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Introduction 介绍
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192095
Zhang Yongsheng
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引用次数: 0
Ecosystem Protection in China: A New Paradigm under Ecological Civilization 中国生态系统保护:生态文明下的新范式
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192088
Xu Jiangmin
Abstract This paper establishes a theoretical framework to study the fundamental changes in the concept and mechanism of China’s ecosystem protection under the paradigm of ecological civilization, and its major implications for global sustainable development. We first examine the damage to the ecosystem of the standard economic growth model, and provide empirical evidence that the traditional ecosystem protection paradigm based on the concept of industrial civilization has been unable to curb serious ecological degradation on a global scale. We then build a new theoretical model to reveal China’s new ecosystem protection paradigm based on the concept of ecological civilization, and analyze how it forms a mutually beneficial relationship with economic development by changing the content and mechanism of economic growth. Furthermore, we conduct an empirical analysis of the paradigm shift of China’s ecosystem protection and show that there is a significant synergy between China’s ecological conservation and economic development under the new paradigm. Finally, we use a game theory model to reveal the significant implications of China’s new ecosystem conservation paradigm for global ecological protection, especially for the realization of the expected goals of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.
摘要本文建立了一个理论框架,研究生态文明范式下中国生态系统保护理念和机制的根本变化及其对全球可持续发展的重大影响。我们首先考察了标准经济增长模型对生态系统的破坏,并提供了经验证据,证明基于工业文明概念的传统生态系统保护范式已经无法在全球范围内遏制严重的生态退化。然后,我们构建了一个新的理论模型来揭示中国基于生态文明概念的新生态系统保护范式,并分析它如何通过改变经济增长的内容和机制与经济发展形成互利关系。此外,我们对中国生态系统保护范式的转变进行了实证分析,表明在新范式下,中国的生态保护与经济发展之间存在显著的协同作用。最后,我们使用博弈论模型揭示了中国新的生态系统保护模式对全球生态保护,特别是对实现2020年后全球生物多样性框架预期目标的重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Technology and Culture in the Digital Era 数字时代的科技与文化
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192080
Xiaojuan Jiang
Abstract Digital technology has significantly facilitated the development of the cultural industry, and the cultural industry has also become one of the most important fields to which digital technology is applied. Conducting an analysis of how digital technology empowers consumers, creators, producers, social interaction and cultural communication can help us understand how it has improved the efficiency of the cultural industry, propelling digital contents into becoming the mainstay of the cultural industry and making digital communication the principal channel of cultural transmission. Digital technology has reshaped the structure of the cultural industry, leading to marked changes in the structure of cultural consumption, cultural production, the cultural market, and the proportion of domestic to foreign culture. However, whether this powerful digital technology will result in impressive technological results but lackluster cultural content remains a question. In fact, creative people’s pursuit of cultural content and consumers’ desire for such content will constantly give rise to outstanding cultural works with rich connotations and lasting influence in the digital era. The integration of digitization and technology can not only foster an open cultural plain filled with diverse and vibrant cultures, but can also create cultural peaks that will exhibit profound thought and superb artistic expression.
摘要数字技术极大地促进了文化产业的发展,文化产业也成为数字技术应用的最重要领域之一。分析数字技术如何为消费者、创作者、生产者、社会互动和文化传播赋能,可以帮助我们了解它如何提高文化产业的效率,推动数字内容成为文化产业的支柱,并使数字传播成为文化传播的主渠道。数字技术重塑了文化产业结构,导致文化消费结构、文化生产结构、文化市场结构以及国内外文化比重发生了显著变化。然而,这种强大的数字技术是否会带来令人印象深刻的技术成果,但文化内容却乏善可陈,这仍然是一个问题。事实上,有创造力的人对文化内容的追求和消费者对这些内容的渴望,将不断催生出在数字时代具有丰富内涵和持久影响力的优秀文化作品。数字化与技术的融合,不仅可以培育出一片开放的文化平原,充满多样性和活力的文化,还可以创造出思想深刻、艺术表达高超的文化高峰。
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引用次数: 4
Beyond the Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Empirical Study Taking China’s Poverty Alleviation Campaign as a Quasi-Experiment 超越环境库兹涅茨曲线:以中国扶贫运动为准实验的实证研究
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192089
Yang Mian, Xie Zeyu, Ye Chusheng
Abstract Poverty-stricken areas in China have the dual task of alleviating poverty and safeguarding national ecological security. Based on statistical surveys and satellite remote sensing data, we construct a staggered difference-in-difference model to empirically analyze the dual impact of poverty alleviation on the economic development and eco-environment of poverty-stricken areas. This study also examines viable pathways for economic development in poor areas in the context of ecological conservation. The results show that the poverty eradication campaign under the leadership of the Communist Party of China has significantly improved the rate of economic growth in poverty-stricken areas while also significantly improving the quality of the local eco-environment. Further analysis shows that ecological projects and ecological compensation make the greatest contribution to promoting the conversion of ecological resources into economic output in poverty-stricken areas. China’s successful experience in green poverty alleviation can not only provide important policy enlightenment for the nation’s continuation of its comprehensive revitalization drive in rural areas, but also provide new options for other developing countries to achieve their green take-off.
中国贫困地区肩负着消除贫困和维护国家生态安全的双重任务。基于统计调查和卫星遥感数据,构建了交错差分模型,实证分析了扶贫对贫困地区经济发展和生态环境的双重影响。本研究还探讨了在生态保护背景下贫困地区经济发展的可行途径。结果表明,中国共产党领导下的脱贫攻坚运动,在显著提高贫困地区经济增速的同时,也显著改善了当地生态环境质量。进一步分析表明,生态工程和生态补偿对促进贫困地区生态资源转化为经济产出的贡献最大。中国绿色扶贫的成功经验,不仅可以为国家继续推进农村综合振兴提供重要的政策启示,也可以为其他发展中国家实现绿色起飞提供新的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing a Chinese-Style Zero-Carbon Financial System: Theoretical Considerations and Policy Recommendations 构建中国式零碳金融体系:理论思考与政策建议
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192094
Zhuo Min, Pan Liu, Zheng Chongyang
Abstract The Chinese government’s “dual carbon” commitment to carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in September 2020 indicates that China will promote green economy transition and achieve high-quality growth in line with the New Development Concept. Definitely, both China’s economic and financial development will undergo a paradigm shift. This paper reviews the evolution of global finance’s role in supporting environmental governance, climate change and sustainable development, and proposes that the time has come to develop zero-carbon finance which should be closely aligned with the “net-zero emissions” requirement for achieving the global temperature target of the Paris Agreement. While the current policy frameworks for zero-carbon finance in major Western countries are useful references, they also have limitations. In order to build a Chinese-style zero-carbon financial system, China should integrate the experience of other countries and leverage both institutional advantages and green finance practices of own to the fullest extent possible. This paper goes into further detail about the concept of building a zero-carbon financial macro-management framework and a composite ecology of the zero-carbon financial market, and puts forward policy recommendations. The Chinese-style zero-carbon finance solution will also contribute to global carbon neutrality by enabling China to achieve carbon neutrality as soon as possible and providing countries with China’s solution as reference.
摘要中国政府于2020年9月作出的碳达峰和碳中和“双碳”承诺表明,中国将按照新发展理念,推动绿色经济转型,实现高质量增长。毫无疑问,中国的经济和金融发展都将发生范式转变。本文回顾了全球金融在支持环境治理、气候变化和可持续发展方面的作用演变,并提出发展零碳金融的时机已经到来,应该与实现《巴黎协定》全球温度目标的“净零排放”要求密切一致。虽然西方主要国家目前的零碳金融政策框架是有用的参考,但它们也有局限性。要构建中国式的零碳金融体系,中国应充分借鉴各国经验,发挥自身的制度优势和绿色金融实践。本文进一步详细阐述了构建零碳金融宏观管理框架和零碳金融市场复合生态的概念,并提出了政策建议。中国式零碳金融解决方案也将有助于全球碳中和,使中国尽快实现碳中和,并为各国提供中国的解决方案作为参考。
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引用次数: 0
ESG-Driven Corporate Value Creation under the Paradigm of Ecological Civilization: Evidence from the Shareholder, Industrial Chain and Consumer Channels 生态文明范式下ESG驱动的企业价值创造——来自股东、产业链和消费者渠道的证据
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192090
Weiying Ping, Mao Yue, Zhu Qi, Shu Hao
Abstract The basis of green development is the sustainable development of enterprises, and the core of enterprises’ sustainable development is the transformation of business models through the reconstruction of corporate value. Under the paradigm of ecological civilization, the concept of ESG (Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance) is becoming an important force behind corporate value reconstruction, guiding enterprises to innovate business models in the direction of sustainability. Based on the idea of the dimensions of the “shareholder channel-industrial chain channel-consumer channel,” this paper builds up a theoretical framework to interpret how ESG creates corporate value through the shareholder channel, the industrial chain channel, and the consumer channel, and provides empirical tests. We find that: first, the sustainable transformation of shareholder preferences is the center for ESG’s creation of corporate value; second, ESG performance helps reduce the transaction costs between upstream and downstream enterprises in industrial chains; and third, differences in ESG products create differentiated value for consumers. This study reveals the transformation of the direction and mode of corporate value creation in the course of green transition and provides micro-evidence of enterprises’ transition toward ESG goals in the Chinese context.
摘要绿色发展的基础是企业的可持续发展,企业可持续发展的核心是通过企业价值的重建实现商业模式的转变。在生态文明范式下,ESG(Environmental,Social and Corporate Governance,环境、社会和公司治理)理念正成为企业价值重建背后的重要力量,引导企业朝着可持续发展的方向创新商业模式。基于“股东渠道-产业链渠道-消费者渠道”维度的思想,本文构建了一个理论框架来解释ESG如何通过股东渠道、产业链渠道和消费者渠道创造企业价值,并进行了实证检验。我们发现:首先,股东偏好的可持续转变是ESG创造企业价值的中心;其次,ESG绩效有助于降低产业链上下游企业之间的交易成本;第三,ESG产品的差异为消费者创造了差异化的价值。本研究揭示了绿色转型过程中企业价值创造方向和模式的转变,为中国背景下企业向ESG目标转型提供了微观证据。
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引用次数: 0
Reshaping the Relationship between Environment and Development: A Theoretical Framework under the Paradigm of Eco-civilization and Its Policy Implications 重塑环境与发展的关系:生态文明范式下的理论框架及其政策启示
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192086
Yongsheng Zhang
Abstract This study investigates the sustainability implications of the theoretical models of industrialization and urbanization pioneered by Dixit and Stiglitz 1 so to open the theoretical “black box” of the unsustainability of the traditional industrialization mode, and shows how to reshape the relationship between the environment and development under the paradigm of ecological civilization. It finds that the theoretical models that “perfectly” simulate the traditional industrialization mode all have the implicit consequence of environmental unsustainability. Nonetheless, this limitation is not due to the problems of the models themselves but is more a result of the limitations of the traditional developmental and neoclassical economics paradigms of the industrial era. Therefore, the consequences of unsustainability cannot simply be avoided through external policies such as technological progress and environmental regulations, nor can they be prevented by simply adjusting some parameters in these theoretical models. Instead, a shift is required in both the developmental and the economics paradigms formed in the traditional industrial era. From an ecological civilization perspective, this study rethinks the basic issues of economics along the two lines of the ends (what) and the means (how) of development; briefly reviews the history of economic thought; and uses a conceptual framework to reorganize the relevant intellectual profundities that are neglected in standard neoclassical economics. The study further formalizes the conceptual framework in a general form model and shows how a paradigm shift in development could shift the trade-offs from the multiple goals of the economy, the environment, and well-being in the traditional industrial era to mutual reinforcement in eco-civilization.
本文通过对迪克西特和斯蒂格利茨等人所开创的工业化和城市化理论模型的可持续性内涵进行考察,从而打开传统工业化模式不可持续性的理论“黑箱”,揭示在生态文明范式下如何重塑环境与发展的关系。研究发现,“完美”模拟传统工业化模式的理论模型都隐含着环境不可持续性的后果。然而,这种局限性并不是因为模型本身的问题,而是工业时代传统发展经济学范式和新古典经济学范式的局限性。因此,不可持续性的后果不能简单地通过技术进步和环境法规等外部政策来避免,也不能简单地通过调整这些理论模型中的一些参数来防止。相反,传统工业时代形成的发展模式和经济模式都需要转变。本研究从生态文明的视角出发,沿着发展的目的(什么)和手段(如何)两条线重新思考经济学的基本问题;简要回顾经济思想史;并使用一个概念框架来重新组织标准新古典经济学中被忽视的相关知识深度。该研究进一步将概念框架形式化为一般形式模型,并展示了发展模式的转变如何将权衡从传统工业时代的经济、环境和福祉的多重目标转变为生态文明的相互加强。
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引用次数: 1
From the Cognition of the Sick at Heart to the Cognition of Ghosts: The Knowledge Transformation of Cognitive Psychology in the Late Qing/ Republican Era (1895-1949) 从对病人内心的认识到对鬼魂的认识——清末民初认知心理学的知识转换(1895-1949)
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2022.2166292
Cui Guanghui, Guo Benyu
Abstract In examining the historical changes in cognitive psychology from 1895 to 1949, it is necessary to transform cognitive psychology into cognitive practice. In the late Qing and early Republic era (1895-1919), cognitive practice mainly appeared as the cognition of the sick at heart. Against the background of the late Qing importation of Western learning aimed at securing national salvation, the intellectual class, represented by Tan Sitong, hastily dressed the wound to the traditional Chinese learning of Heaven and man inflicted by late nineteenth century scientific knowledge from Europe and America. They regarded cognition as the understanding gained in the practice of self-cultivation, as affording man a spiritual resting place between Heaven and Earth. By the time of the Republic of China (1920-1949), the main form of cognitive practice had become ghostly cognition. Under the banner of saving the country by means of science, higher education researchers, represented by Lu Zhiwei, explored cognition with the help of such intermediaries as physiological mechanisms and language structure. Men could easily become ghosts trapped in intermediaries when they plunged into the conceptual world in search of truth, as their cognitive practice evolved into the conceptual grasp of ghosts. This ghostly cognition continued into later information processing psychology and was disseminated among the mass of the public. A deeper level of the cognition of the sick at heart remains for future study, on the lengthy road home.
摘要在考察1895年至1949年认知心理学的历史变化时,有必要将认知心理学转化为认知实践。清末民初(1895-1919),认知实践主要表现为对病人内心的认知。以谭嗣同为代表的知识阶层,在晚清以救亡为目的的西学输入的背景下,匆忙地为十九世纪末欧美科学知识对中国传统天人之学造成的创伤进行了包扎。他们认为认识是在修身养性的实践中获得的认识,是在天地之间给人一个精神的安息之地。到民国时期(1920-1949),认知实践的主要形式已经变成了幽灵式的认知。以陆志伟为代表的高等教育研究者打着科学救国的旗号,借助生理机制、语言结构等中介对认知进行了探索。当人们为了寻找真理而陷入概念世界时,他们很容易成为被困在中介中的鬼魂,因为他们的认知实践演变成了对鬼魂的概念把握。这种幽灵般的认知延续到后来的信息处理心理学中,并在大众中传播。在漫长的回家之路上,对内心深处的病人有更深入的认知还有待于未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Multiple Images of Modernity 现代性的多重意象
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2022.2166284
Junren Wan
Abstract The multiple images of modernity are used here to put forward and corroborate the possibility of the genesis of multiple modern civilizations and their very modernity while confirming the prior existence of modern Western civilization. In examining the complexity, inner tensions and contemporary predicaments appearing in the formation and evolution of earlier Western modernity, this paper reveals the basic mechanisms of modernity and the various possible approaches to it, that is, the fact that there are more possibilities for modernity other than the Western one. Economic globalization is the first step and the only pathway towards the modernity goals of human society, and any deglobalization or antiglobalization will hinder or check the progress of human society towards the ideal goal of modernity. History and the real-world economy demonstrate that “building a community with a shared future for mankind” is so far a more suitable and more explanatory guiding concept for seeking and approaching the human ideal of modernity; it surpasses existing concepts such as “ecumenicalism,” “cosmopolitanism,” and “globalism,” and is the latest understanding of the modernity of human society in contemporary China.
摘要本文运用现代性的多重意象,在确认西方现代文明存在的前提下,提出并证实了多种现代文明及其现代性产生的可能性。在考察早期西方现代性形成和演变过程中出现的复杂性、内在张力和当代困境时,本文揭示了现代性的基本机制及其可能的各种途径,即现代性存在着比西方更多的可能性。经济全球化是实现人类社会现代性目标的第一步,也是唯一途径,任何去全球化或反全球化都将阻碍或制约人类社会向现代性理想目标的前进。历史和现实经济表明,“构建人类命运共同体”是迄今为止寻求和接近人类现代性理想的一个更合适、更具解释性的指导概念;它超越了现有的普世主义、世界主义、全球主义等概念,是对当代中国人类社会现代性的最新认识。
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引用次数: 0
A Theory of a Human-Centered Social Cognitive Chain 以人为中心的社会认知链理论
IF 1.1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2022.2166297
Yu Feng, Xun Liying, Peng Kaiping
Abstract The absence of anthropology from cognitive science may be related to the fact that the Western-dominated cognitive approach is not human-centered. From an anthropological perspective, we propose a possible social cognitive model—the human-centered social cognitive chain. It is a theory of the human cognitive process that includes two phenomena— anthropomorphism and dehumanization; has two directions—upward and downward; involves two dimensions—morality and competence; and produces two results—cuteness and coolness. It is a way for humans to understand the whole world with themselves as starting point and end point, governing social cognition. The human-centered social cognitive chain involves gods, humans, animals, plants, artificial objects, pure objects, and even abstract concepts, on the basis of which upward and downward anthropomorphism and upward and downward dehumanization arise. The existing research on anthropomorphism and dehumanization is slightly biased in that it only emphasizes upward anthropomorphism and downward dehumanization. Theoretically, both anthropomorphism and dehumanization should be two-stage processes based on essentialism, but humans engaged in cognition tend to adopt a dimensional view that simplifies them. The morality-competence dichotomy reflects this tendency and results in the cognitive outcomes of cuteness, where morality is valued higher than competence and coolness, where competence is valued higher than morality. The human-centered social cognitive chain is the paradigm by which humans understand themselves, their culture, and the world.
认知科学中人类学的缺失可能与西方主导的认知方法并非以人为中心有关。从人类学的角度,我们提出了一种可能的社会认知模式——以人为中心的社会认知链。它是一种关于人类认知过程的理论,包括两种现象:拟人化和非人性化;有向上和向下两个方向;涉及道德与能力两个维度;并产生了两个结果——可爱和酷。它是人类认识整个世界的一种方式,以自身为起点和终点,支配着社会认知。以人为中心的社会认知链涉及神、人、动物、植物、人工物体、纯粹物体甚至抽象概念,在此基础上产生了上下拟人化和上下非人化。现有的关于拟人化与去人性化的研究存在一定的偏差,只强调向上拟人化和向下去人性化。从理论上讲,拟人化和去人性化都应该是基于本质主义的两阶段过程,但从事认知的人类却倾向于采用一种维度观来简化它们。道德-能力二分法反映了这种趋势,并导致了可爱的认知结果,道德比能力更受重视,而冷静,能力比道德更受重视。以人为中心的社会认知链是人类理解自己、文化和世界的范式。
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引用次数: 0
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中国社会科学
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