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2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)最新文献

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Adaptive Network Slicing Control Method for Unpredictable Network Variations Using Quality-Diversity Algorithms 使用质量多样性算法的自适应网络切片控制方法,应对不可预测的网络变化
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454881
Amato Otsuki, D. Kominami, Hideyuki Shimonishi, Masayuki Murata, Tatsuya Otoshi
Network slicing technology is required to dynamically provide virtual networks in response to user requirements with a wide variety of services operating on the network. Generally, optimal allocation of virtual networks to resources on the real network is a combinatorial optimization problem, and it is difficult to find an exact solution in realistic time in the current large-scale and complex networks. In addition, user requirements change dynamically, and therefore, optimization methods that can cope with such temporal variations in the situation are required. In this paper, we propose a method to solve a virtual network embedding problem using quality-diversity (QD) algorithms, especially the MAP-Elites algorithm, and evaluate its effectiveness through computer simulations.
网络切片技术需要根据用户需求动态提供虚拟网络,并在网络上运行各种服务。一般来说,虚拟网络与真实网络资源的优化分配是一个组合优化问题,在当前大规模复杂网络中,很难在现实时间内找到精确的解决方案。此外,用户需求是动态变化的,因此需要能应对这种时空变化情况的优化方法。本文提出了一种利用质量-多样性(QD)算法,特别是 MAP-Elites 算法解决虚拟网络嵌入问题的方法,并通过计算机仿真评估了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Scheduling Strategy and Energy Efficiency for Extended Reality in 5G Advanced 增强调度策略和能效,实现 5G 先进网络中的扩展现实
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454664
Vinay Kumar Shrivastava, Sriganesh Rajendran, Aby Kanneath Abraham, Rajavelsamy Rajadurai
Extended Reality, aka XR, is a promising technology which is expected to usher in an era of digital twin and meta-universe. 5G Advanced is directed to provide a communication framework to support XR applications and which, in turn, requires significant enhancements on the resource scheduling front to simultaneously fulfil low latency, high reliability and high data-rate requirements for XR. This paper provides a new scheduling strategy which effectively integrates frame-integrity and energy-efficiency awareness as prime factors in the XR scheduler design framework. With simulations we demonstrate the proposed approach outperforms traditional packet based scheduling approaches used in cellular communication networks, and achieves significant gains in terms of capacity enhancement and power saving performance.
扩展现实(又称 XR)是一项前景广阔的技术,有望开创数字孪生和元宇宙时代。5G 先进技术旨在提供一个支持 XR 应用的通信框架,这反过来又要求在资源调度方面进行重大改进,以同时满足 XR 的低延迟、高可靠性和高数据速率要求。本文提供了一种新的调度策略,有效地将帧完整性和能效意识作为首要因素整合到 XR 调度器设计框架中。通过仿真,我们证明了所提出的方法优于蜂窝通信网络中使用的传统基于数据包的调度方法,并在容量增强和节能性能方面取得了显著收益。
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引用次数: 0
Classification-Based Transfer Learning for Blind Adaptive Receiver Beamforming 基于分类的盲自适应接收器波束成形转移学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454656
Michael Wentz, Jack Capper, Binoy G. Kurien, Keith Forsythe, Kaushik R. Chowdhury
Adaptive receiver beamforming processors typically require expert design and can be limited by their convergence rate in data-starved applications. In this paper, we present a new type of machine learning beamformer using classification-based transfer learning (CBTL) to alleviate these limitations. The architecture consists of a pre-trained signal classifier, in our case a convolutional neural network, prepended by a beamforming layer. Narrowband beamforming weights are optimized by minimizing the classification loss, in turn nulling interference and amplifying a signal of interest (SOI). There are no requirements for calibration of the array, synchronization to the SOI, or training data modulated by the SOI. We describe the CBTL beamformer and demonstrate its effectiveness using several modulated signals. Simulated performance was compared to two well-established methods for blind source separation, and we achieved average signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio gains of 3 to 9 dB when fewer than 100 samples were available from a 4-element array. The technique shows promise for applications where there is limited prior knowledge and few samples are available for beamformer estimation.
自适应接收器波束成形处理器通常需要专家设计,在数据匮乏的应用中可能会受到收敛速度的限制。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型机器学习波束成形器,利用基于分类的迁移学习(CBTL)来缓解这些限制。该架构由一个预先训练好的信号分类器(在我们的例子中是一个卷积神经网络)和一个波束成形层组成。窄带波束成形权重通过最小化分类损失进行优化,反过来使干扰无效并放大感兴趣的信号(SOI)。对阵列校准、与 SOI 同步或由 SOI 调制的训练数据没有要求。我们介绍了 CBTL 波束形成器,并使用几个调制信号演示了其有效性。我们将其模拟性能与两种成熟的盲源分离方法进行了比较,当 4 元阵列的样本少于 100 个时,我们获得了 3 到 9 dB 的平均信号干扰加噪声比增益。在先验知识有限、可用于波束成形器估计的样本较少的情况下,该技术的应用前景广阔。
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引用次数: 0
A Demonstration of ALTRUIST for Conducting QoE Subjective Tests in Immersive Systems ALTRUIST 用于在沉浸式系统中进行 QoE 主观测试的演示
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454751
H. S. Rossi, Karan Mitra, C. Åhlund, Irina Cotanis
Subjective Quality of Experience (QoE) studies often require setting up complex lab environments to study users' perceptions of the application or service under controlled test conditions. These lab environments must control applications and devices to generate the required test conditions accurately, reliably, repeatedly, and error-free under study. Further, the data collection should be performed on many devices, such as clients and servers, often in real-time, and correctly labelled according to each test condition. To circumvent the complex task of configuring the lab environment and the laborious and error-prone work of data collection, we demonstrate ALTRUIST, a multi-platform tool to conduct subjective tests efficiently. In particular, we present the use of ALTRUIST in two lab setups involving immersive applications such as mobile cloud gaming and virtual reality gaming.
主观体验质量(QoE)研究通常需要建立复杂的实验室环境,以研究用户在受控测试条件下对应用程序或服务的感知。这些实验室环境必须控制应用程序和设备,以便在研究中准确、可靠、重复和无差错地生成所需的测试条件。此外,数据收集应在客户端和服务器等许多设备上进行,通常是实时进行,并根据每种测试条件正确标注。为了避免复杂的实验室环境配置任务和费力且容易出错的数据收集工作,我们展示了 ALTRUIST,一种高效进行主观测试的多平台工具。我们特别介绍了 ALTRUIST 在两个实验室设置中的使用情况,其中涉及移动云游戏和虚拟现实游戏等沉浸式应用。
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引用次数: 0
Keyboardless Keyboard: Smart Phone Gyroscope for Improved User Interface 无键键盘智能手机陀螺仪改进用户界面
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454832
Gustavo Flores, A. Nahapetian
In this work, we provide a new software input mechanism using solely the smart phone gyroscope to detect taps made near the phone. Multiple experiments were conducted to determine the best conditions for enabling an interface that leverages taps made to a surface on which a device is placed. The experiments considered the impact of the phone type, the presence of a phone case, the surface type, and the sample rate. Taps made in eight different directions and at different distances ranging from on the side of the phone to 10 inches away from the phone were classified. The results motivated a keyboard layout that extends out from the smart phone, tripling the tapping area while still allowing full use of the smart phone touch screen. The successful classification of taps made on the prototype, called the keyboardless keyboard, opens a range of possibilities for an input interface which requires no hardware other than the smartphone's own gyroscope.
在这项工作中,我们提供了一种新的软件输入机制,它仅使用智能手机陀螺仪来检测手机附近的点击。我们进行了多项实验,以确定在何种最佳条件下才能实现利用放置设备的表面进行点击的界面。实验考虑了手机类型、手机壳的存在、表面类型和采样率的影响。实验对从手机侧面到距离手机 10 英寸的 8 个不同方向和不同距离的敲击进行了分类。结果表明,从智能手机向外延伸的键盘布局可将点击区域扩大三倍,同时仍可充分利用智能手机的触摸屏。对在原型机上进行的敲击进行成功分类(称为无键盘键盘),为除智能手机自身的陀螺仪外无需其他硬件的输入界面开辟了一系列可能性。
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引用次数: 0
MuLeS: A Multi-Client Learning-Based MPQUIC Scheduler MuLeS:基于多客户端学习的 MPQUIC 调度器
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454897
Thanh Trung Nguyen, Minh Hai Vu, Thi Ha Ly Dinh, Phi Le Nguyen, Kien Nguyen
Multipath QUIC (MPQUIC) is an emerging multi-path transport protocol that lets a mobile client simultaneously use several wireless networks (e.g., Wi-Fi and cellular) in 5G and beyond. MPQUIC's performance heavily relies on its scheduler, which determines a path or several ones for sending packets in the upcoming time slot. Despite numerous efforts, the traditional design of MPQUIC schedulers can not handle wireless networks' dynamicity. Recently, a learning-based approach has shown the potential to bypass such limitations of the MPQUIC scheduler with various learning-based schedulers proposed in the literature. However, the existing works only consider the scheduling task in a single client context. When applying such a scheduler to multiple client scenarios (likely to occur in practice), they suffer from a so-called rush scheduling phenomenon. More specifically, the packet forwarding decisions made by a scheduler are only accountable to one client, resulting in conflicts of interest with other clients' schedulers. Consequently, it may harm the network performance. This paper addresses the issue and designs a learning-based MPQUIC scheduler considering the existence of multiple clients. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to do so. We propose MuLeS, a learning-based scheduler for MPQUIC in the multi-client scenario. MuLeS uses a central controller, which allows it to observe the state of all flows in the network. Our evaluation results show that MuLeS outperforms contemporary schedulers in terms of various metrics, including download time and loss rate. Notably, MuLeS reduces the average download time by 7%-16% compared to the other schedulers.
多路径 QUIC(MPQUIC)是一种新兴的多路径传输协议,可让移动客户端同时使用 5G 及以后的多个无线网络(如 Wi-Fi 和蜂窝网络)。MPQUIC 的性能在很大程度上依赖于其调度器,该调度器决定在即将到来的时隙中发送数据包的一条路径或几条路径。尽管做了很多努力,但传统的 MPQUIC 调度器设计无法处理无线网络的动态性。最近,文献中提出的各种基于学习的调度器显示,基于学习的方法有可能绕过 MPQUIC 调度器的这些限制。然而,现有作品只考虑了单个客户端环境下的调度任务。当将这种调度器应用于多个客户端场景时(在实际应用中很可能出现),它们就会出现所谓的匆忙调度现象。更具体地说,调度器做出的数据包转发决定只对一个客户端负责,从而导致与其他客户端调度器的利益冲突。因此,这可能会损害网络性能。本文针对这一问题,设计了一种基于学习的 MPQUIC 调度器,其中考虑到了多个客户端的存在。据我们所知,这是第一项这样做的工作。我们提出了基于学习的多客户端 MPQUIC 调度器 MuLeS。MuLeS 使用一个中央控制器,可以观察网络中所有流量的状态。我们的评估结果表明,MuLeS 在下载时间和损失率等各种指标上都优于当代的调度程序。值得注意的是,与其他调度器相比,MuLeS 的平均下载时间缩短了 7%-16%。
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引用次数: 0
Resource Allocation and Placement for Tethered Flying Platform-Aided IAB Network: Distributed DQN Approach 系留飞行平台辅助 IAB 网络的资源分配与安置:分布式 DQN 方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454748
Yerin Lee, Howon Lee
The integration of the integrated access and back-haul (IAB) network and tethered flying platform (TFP) solves the performance degradation problem of airborne base stations (ABS) due to battery constraints and provides flexibility in topology. Therefore, this study proposes a distributed deep Q-Network (DQN)-based resource allocation and tethered unmanned aerial vehicles (TUAVs) placement control (RAPC) joint optimization scheme to maximize the total sum rate of IAB network supported by TUAVs and tethered balloon (TB). Simulations demonstrate that the RAPC achieves a high aggregate total sum rate compared to several benchmarks, and has robust performance maintained in various ground users (GUs) moving speed environments.
综合接入和回程(IAB)网络与系留飞行平台(TFP)的集成解决了机载基站(ABS)因电池限制而性能下降的问题,并提供了拓扑结构的灵活性。因此,本研究提出了一种基于分布式深度 Q 网络(DQN)的资源分配和系留无人机(TUAVs)放置控制(RAPC)联合优化方案,以最大化 TUAVs 和系留气球(TB)支持的 IAB 网络的总和速率。仿真表明,与多个基准相比,RAPC 实现了较高的总和速率,并且在各种地面用户(GUs)移动速度环境下都能保持稳健的性能。
{"title":"Resource Allocation and Placement for Tethered Flying Platform-Aided IAB Network: Distributed DQN Approach","authors":"Yerin Lee, Howon Lee","doi":"10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454748","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of the integrated access and back-haul (IAB) network and tethered flying platform (TFP) solves the performance degradation problem of airborne base stations (ABS) due to battery constraints and provides flexibility in topology. Therefore, this study proposes a distributed deep Q-Network (DQN)-based resource allocation and tethered unmanned aerial vehicles (TUAVs) placement control (RAPC) joint optimization scheme to maximize the total sum rate of IAB network supported by TUAVs and tethered balloon (TB). Simulations demonstrate that the RAPC achieves a high aggregate total sum rate compared to several benchmarks, and has robust performance maintained in various ground users (GUs) moving speed environments.","PeriodicalId":518411,"journal":{"name":"2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","volume":"84 2","pages":"1096-1097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Framework to Reduce the Initial Access Latency by Utilizing Multi Resolution Angle of Arrival Estimation in 6G 在 6G 中利用多分辨率到达角估计减少初始接入延迟的新框架
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454805
Sridhar Kondabathini, Lalit Pathak, Kiran Bynam, Jyotirmov Karjee
In the 5G New Radio (NR) millimeter(mm) wave hybrid beamforming based antenna systems, the number of simultaneous beams limited by the number of Radio Frequency (RF) chains (also limits simultaneous Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation of signals coming from multiple directions). The Base Station (BS) can identify antenna beams for each user equipment (UE) through appropriate channel measurements. However, this process is very time consuming since BS with limited number of simultaneous antenna beams has to examine a large number of beam directions (or AoA) due to the narrow beams employed to enhance the beam searching capability. Through this manuscript we propose a novel idea to enable simultaneous AoA estimation of signals coming from different directions for a single RF chain. This technique helps to bypass transmit beam sweeping procedure, by which the UE initial access latency to find the transmit beam reduces by approximately 7 times compared to legacy systems, and this improves the Key Performance Indices.
在基于毫米波混合波束成形的 5G 新无线电(NR)天线系统中,同时波束的数量受到射频(RF)链数量的限制(也限制了同时对来自多个方向的信号进行到达角(AoA)估算)。基站(BS)可以通过适当的信道测量来识别每个用户设备(UE)的天线波束。然而,这个过程非常耗时,因为基站同时使用的天线波束数量有限,而且为了提高波束搜索能力而采用了窄波束,因此必须检查大量波束方向(或 AoA)。通过本手稿,我们提出了一种新颖的想法,可同时对来自单个射频链不同方向的信号进行 AoA 估算。这项技术有助于绕过发射波束扫描程序,与传统系统相比,UE 找到发射波束的初始接入延迟缩短了约 7 倍,从而提高了关键性能指标。
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引用次数: 0
Proactive Millimeter-Wave Link Quality Prediction Utilizing Out-of-Band CSI Fingerprinting and Supervised Learning: An Experimental Study 利用带外 CSI 指纹和监督学习进行主动毫米波链路质量预测:实验研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454787
Shoki Ohta, Cheng Chen, Takayuki Nishio
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of millimeter-wave (mmWave) link quality prediction based on out-of-band channel state information (CSI) fingerprinting. To overcome the pedestrian blockage problem of mmWave communications, a large number of computer vision-aided mmWave link quality prediction methods have been investigated. However, the use of cameras and LiDAR to acquire computer vision information entails privacy risks. In this paper, we employ 5 GHz band CSI fingerprinting - an aggregation of CSI measured at multiple locations, for mmWave link quality prediction. CSI reflects the propagation environment of the wireless communication channel and thus includes information on pedestrians that block mmWave communications. CSI fingerprinting, aggregated from various measurement locations, enables future mmWave link quality prediction owing to its sufficient spatial information. We conducted a real-world wireless communication experiment with commercial devices compliant with IEEE 802.11ad for the mmWave, and nine IEEE 802.11ac CSI measurement devices for 5 GHz, to experimentally evaluate our method. The experimental result revealed that our proposed method can deterministically and numerically predict the mmWave link quality deterioration caused by pedestrian blockage 500 ms in advance.
本文论证了基于带外信道状态信息(CSI)指纹的毫米波(mmWave)链路质量预测的可行性。为了克服毫米波通信中的行人阻塞问题,人们研究了大量计算机视觉辅助毫米波链路质量预测方法。然而,使用摄像头和激光雷达获取计算机视觉信息会带来隐私风险。在本文中,我们采用 5 GHz 频段 CSI 指纹--在多个地点测量的 CSI 的聚合--来进行毫米波链路质量预测。CSI 反映了无线通信信道的传播环境,因此包括阻挡毫米波通信的行人信息。由于 CSI 具有足够的空间信息,因此从不同测量地点收集的 CSI 指纹可用于未来毫米波链路质量预测。我们使用符合 IEEE 802.11ad 标准的毫米波商用设备和九个符合 IEEE 802.11ac 标准的 5 GHz CSI 测量设备进行了实际无线通信实验,以对我们的方法进行实验评估。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法可以提前 500 毫秒确定性地预测行人阻塞导致的毫米波链路质量下降。
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引用次数: 0
Lifelog Mesh Sensor Network System Supporting Wake-Up Control Function Based on States of Power Generation 支持基于发电状态的唤醒控制功能的 Lifelog 网状传感器网络系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454712
Haoting Zhang, Hiroshi Yamamoto
In order to prevent the lifestyle diseases, it is clarified that the recording of lifelog data related with the location and motions of people is effective. However, the power consumption of the sensor device measuring the lifelog data should be reduced to observe users in a wide area for a long time. On the other hand, an energy harvesting technology that can obtain electric power from nearby energy sources such as solar light, wind, heat, and vibration is attracting attention as a viable alternative to conventional batteries. In addition, to achieve wide-area communication, the mesh network technology is attracting attention because the wide-area sensor network can be constructed even if the communication distance of each sensor device should be short to reduce the power consumption. However, if a power supply from the energy harvesting is very limited, prolonged operation of the wide-area mesh network is challenging because the sensor node can work as a part of the mesh network only in a very limited time. Therefore, in this study, we propose a new method for constructing a mesh sensor network system by controlling the timing of wake-up of sensor devices based on the states of power generation by energy harvesting.
为了预防生活方式疾病,记录与人的位置和运动有关的生活日志数据显然是有效的。但是,要想长时间观察大范围内的用户,就必须降低测量生活日志数据的传感器设备的功耗。另一方面,能从附近的太阳能、风能、热能和振动等能源中获取电能的能量采集技术作为传统电池的可行替代品正备受关注。此外,为了实现广域通信,网状网络技术也备受关注,因为即使每个传感器设备的通信距离很短,也能构建广域传感器网络,从而降低功耗。然而,如果能量收集的供电非常有限,广域网状网络的长时间运行就会面临挑战,因为传感器节点只能在非常有限的时间内作为网状网络的一部分工作。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种构建网状传感器网络系统的新方法,即根据能量收集的发电状态来控制传感器设备的唤醒时间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)
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