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Connections, community and context: The importance of post-boarding school pathways and re-engagement for remote Aboriginal students 联系,社区和环境:寄宿学校后途径和偏远土著学生重新参与的重要性
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.48
T. Benveniste, J. Guenther, L. King, D. Dawson
For many remote Aboriginal Australian students, periods of time during their secondary education are spent living away from home at a boarding school. While financial, political and community support is burgeoning for boarding models that provide scholarships, sports programs or accommodation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, very little academic research or evidence exists that examines the experiences of students post-boarding. This paper forms part of a broader doctoral research study, but specifically focuses on how past students, families and communities from remote South Australia view the outcomes of boarding. Using a Grounded theory design, thematic analysis of 32 semi-structured interviews with past students, families and community members led to the identification of three main themes: connections (early exits), community (re-engaging in education), and context (employment in remote communities).  Findings indicated that outcomes are not linear nor easily defined. Developing a theory of change was recommended as a future approach to help families, students and remote schools to clearly define goals and measures of success for each student, recognising a range of interpretations and conceptions of ‘success’, and adapting these goals as necessary.
对许多偏远地区的澳大利亚土著学生来说,他们在中学期间有一段时间是在离家很远的寄宿学校度过的。虽然为原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民学生提供奖学金、体育项目或住宿的寄宿模式得到了财政、政治和社区的大力支持,但很少有学术研究或证据调查学生在寄宿后的经历。这篇论文是一项更广泛的博士研究的一部分,但特别关注的是来自偏远的南澳大利亚州的过去的学生、家庭和社区如何看待寄宿的结果。采用扎根理论设计,对32个与过去的学生、家庭和社区成员进行的半结构化访谈进行主题分析,确定了三个主要主题:联系(早期退出)、社区(重新参与教育)和背景(在偏远社区就业)。研究结果表明,结果不是线性的,也不容易定义。发展变革理论被推荐为未来的一种方法,以帮助家庭、学生和偏远学校清楚地定义每个学生的目标和成功的衡量标准,认识到“成功”的一系列解释和概念,并在必要时调整这些目标。
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引用次数: 1
Counting on Indigenous accountants: Collaborative curriculum development for an Indigenous pre-accounting enabling program 依靠土著会计师:为土著会计前使能方案的合作课程开发
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.16
Guzyal Hill, A. Wegner, David Low
With less than 100 registered Indigenous accountants in Australia compared to an estimated 200,000 non-Indigenous people in the field, there is serious underrepresentation of the Indigenous population in the profession. There are many imperatives for increasing the number of Aboriginal people in accounting, but the barriers that individuals face before or upon entering the field are formidable. Therefore, the development of enabling programs in higher education is essential. The objective of this research is to develop a curriculum for the Indigenous Pre-Accounting Enabling Program at Charles Darwin University (CDU) in Darwin, Australia that is culturally empowering, breaks down the barriers for entering university, motivates Indigenous students to study accounting, links students to Indigenous professionals, offer gateways into the industry, and establishes a community of Indigenous students online and on campus. The novelty of the program is its early involvement of Indigenous accountants as role models as well as Indigenous corporations, regulators of Indigenous businesses (such as the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations) and accreditation bodies such as the Chartered Professional Accountants and Chartered Accountants.
在澳大利亚,注册的土著会计师不到100人,而该领域的非土著会计师估计有20万人,土著人口在该职业中的代表性严重不足。增加土著会计人员的数量有许多必要条件,但个人在进入该领域之前或之后面临的障碍是巨大的。因此,在高等教育中发展使能项目至关重要。本研究的目的是为澳大利亚达尔文查尔斯达尔文大学(CDU)的土著预会计授权计划开发一套课程,该课程在文化上赋予土著学生权力,打破进入大学的障碍,激励土著学生学习会计,将学生与土著专业人员联系起来,提供进入该行业的门户,并在网上和校园建立土著学生社区。该方案的新颖之处在于,土著会计师、土著公司、土著企业监管机构(如土著公司注册办公室)和特许专业会计师和特许会计师等认证机构很早就作为榜样参与其中。
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引用次数: 0
Yaqona (kava) and the school campus: Regulation versus facilitation 雅库纳(卡瓦语)与校园:规范与促进
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.6
Apo Aporosa
Yaqona (kava) is a culturally significant, non-alcoholic drink consumed nightly by many Fijians. Although yaqona is not consumed by primary or secondary school students, cultural protocols related to yaqona preparation and presentation are often taught in their schools, with students then presenting this indigenous drink to acknowledge visitors to the school, open events and support fundraisers. In the early 2000s, some within the Fiji Ministry of Education began questioning whether yaqona use by teachers was negatively impacting their teaching ability, suggesting it should be banned from the school campus. In this study, Fijian teachers were cognitively tested and interviewed following an evening of yaqona consumption with the results suggesting this indigenous substance can disrupt cognition and in turn negatively impact teaching quality the morning after consumption. Although development theory prescribes prohibition and situational bans in cases where indigenous substances negatively impact productivity, the author argues that prohibiting yaqona in Fijian schools would be short-sighted as the findings show that this traditional substance is critical to the facilitation of school function, identity formation and academic achievement, all elements necessary to development.
Yaqona (kava)是一种具有重要文化意义的无酒精饮料,许多斐济人晚上都会喝。虽然雅可纳不为中小学生所食用,但与雅可纳制作和展示相关的文化礼仪在他们的学校里经常被教授,然后学生们用这种土著饮料来感谢学校的访客、公开活动和支持筹款活动。21世纪初,斐济教育部的一些人开始质疑教师使用雅古纳是否会对他们的教学能力产生负面影响,并建议应禁止在学校校园使用雅古纳。在这项研究中,斐济的教师在一个晚上的yaqona消费后接受了认知测试和访谈,结果表明这种本土物质会破坏认知,进而对消费后早晨的教学质量产生负面影响。虽然发展理论规定在土著物质对生产力产生负面影响的情况下禁止和情境禁止,但作者认为,禁止在斐济学校使用yaqona是短视的,因为研究结果表明,这种传统物质对促进学校功能、身份形成和学业成就至关重要,而这些都是发展所必需的要素。
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引用次数: 2
Myth-busting in an Aboriginal pre-university bridging program: Embedding transformative learning pedagogy 原住民大学预科衔接课程的神话打破:嵌入变革学习教学法
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.24
R. Bennett, K. Strehlow, Braden Hill
Pre-university bridging programs can address the significant under-representation of Indigenous students in Australian universities by providing culturally supported alternative pathways into undergraduate study. However, successful completion of bridging programs does not always correlate with university enrolment for Indigenous students. This paper offers a pedagogical rationale for an Indigenous bridging program that aims to address this discrepancy. The program curriculum challenges deficit myths about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and education, while developing foundational academic skills for university study. Leveraging Transformative Learning and Cultural Interface theories, the program aims to empower students with the opportunity to develop their own narratives about Indigeneity and university, free from deficit stereotypes. Since implementation of this myth-busting pedagogy, Indigenous student records indicate marked improvement in bridging program pass rates and in transitions into undergraduate study. Additionally, enrolments into Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) tripled. Students’ weekly reflections, collected over seven iterations of the course, suggest that the transformative pedagogy developed students’ self-awareness, self-efficacy, self-confidence and sense of belonging at university.
大学预科衔接课程可以通过提供文化支持的替代途径进入本科学习,解决澳大利亚大学中土著学生代表性明显不足的问题。然而,成功完成衔接课程并不总是与土著学生的大学入学有关。本文提供了一个旨在解决这种差异的土著衔接项目的教学理论基础。该计划的课程挑战了澳大利亚土著和托雷斯海峡岛民与教育的赤字神话,同时培养了大学学习的基础学术技能。利用转型学习和文化界面理论,该计划旨在使学生有机会发展自己对土著和大学的叙述,而不受刻板印象的影响。自从实施这种打破神话的教学法以来,土著学生的记录表明,他们在衔接课程的通过率和向本科学习的过渡方面有了明显的改善。此外,科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)专业的入学人数增加了两倍。在七次课程中收集的学生每周反思表明,变革教学法培养了学生的自我意识、自我效能感、自信和大学归属感。
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引用次数: 1
An arts-based learning model: Synergies of artist mentorship, ePortfolio and discovering ‘possible self’ 以艺术为基础的学习模式:艺术家指导、电子作品集和发现“可能的自我”的协同作用
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.30
J. Rowley, Jennifer Munday
A successful learning model was adopted in a middle years' school in regional Australia, where Aboriginal artists are employed to work with students in a mentoring capacity creating original artworks and imparting knowledge of cultural heritage, symbols and techniques. ePortfolio thinking through reflective narratives was added to the art making/learning process assisting students to establish a sense of possible self, both cultural and future thinking. Described here is school-based applied research where the learning model emerged as researchers collected qualitative data to measure the impact of webpages (the ePortfolio) to the art making. Data include interviews with key stakeholders, classroom observations, student art works/stories, and webpages accompanying the culminating exhibition. Results showed that student engagement improved and cultural awareness was raised. Implications for pedagogy and practice include transferring the model to music, dance, media arts.
澳大利亚地区的一所中学采用了一种成功的学习模式,雇用土著艺术家以指导的身份与学生一起工作,创作原创艺术品,传授文化遗产、符号和技术知识。通过反思性叙述的电子作品集思维被添加到艺术创作/学习过程中,帮助学生建立一种可能的自我意识,包括文化和未来思维。这里描述的是基于学校的应用研究,在研究人员收集定性数据来衡量网页(ePortfolio)对艺术创作的影响时,学习模型出现了。数据包括对主要利益相关者的采访、课堂观察、学生艺术作品/故事以及伴随最终展览的网页。结果表明,学生的参与度有所提高,文化意识有所提高。对教学和实践的启示包括将这种模式转移到音乐、舞蹈和媒体艺术中。
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引用次数: 1
What can we learn from alternative education in creating connectedness with Indigenous priority learners? 在与土著优先学习者建立联系方面,我们可以从替代教育中学到什么?
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.29
K. Lemon, Nigel Calder
In New Zealand, limited research has been conducted in alternative-education learning environments and yet some of our most vulnerable students are referred to them by their secondary schools. Since 2000, alternative education has been available for students identified as being behaviourally challenging or are habitual truants. This paper reports on a study that examined the perspectives of Māori adolescents, their experiences of secondary schooling, and the affect that these experiences had on their self-efficacy. Importantly, it undertook a culturally responsive methodology. The study gained insights into the reasons behind the disproportionately high number of Māori students being referred to alternative education, and the key elements influencing the loss of connection with their schooling experience. In considering implications for teacher practice, the study identified ways in which teachers can create “connectedness” and therefore improve self-efficacy for these students.
在新西兰,对替代教育学习环境进行了有限的研究,然而我们的一些最脆弱的学生是由他们的中学介绍给他们的。自2000年以来,对于行为上有挑战或习惯性逃学的学生,可以采用替代教育。本文报告了一项研究,调查了Māori青少年的观点,他们的中学教育经历,以及这些经历对他们自我效能感的影响。重要的是,它采取了一种对文化敏感的方法。该研究深入了解了Māori学生被转介到替代教育的比例过高的原因,以及影响他们与学校经历失去联系的关键因素。在考虑对教师实践的影响时,该研究确定了教师如何创造“联系”,从而提高这些学生的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
First In Family, First For Family: Indigenous academic women's legacy motivation 家庭第一,家庭第一:土著学术女性的遗产动机
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.49
Amy Thunig
Indigenous academics are a minority within the academy, with the disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous academics, staffing, and student numbers well established. A growing body of literature examines the motivations of Indigenous peoples who enroll and complete University degrees, however a dearth of literature examines the journeys and motivations of those who choose to be academics. A review of papers largely produced by Indigenous academics highlights that though a paucity of literature directly centers their motivation in undertaking their initial studies or joining the academy; legacy, family and community motivations appear regularly, though often mentioned in incidental, backgrounded or de-centered ways. Drawing upon existing literature, interviews with 17 Indigenous academic women, and Indigenous Research Methodologies, this article foregrounds and centers consideration of legacy motivations for academic women’s professional work, and initial journey into higher education study. It argues the implications of academic engagement for Indigenous women, in so-called Australia, include wider influences, impacts and outcomes for their immediate familial, extended kinship and broader Indigenous community groups. It posits that these are not secondary or incidental, but primary motivations and shaping influences on Indigenous women's academics careers and how they should be understood, valued and supported by institutions.
土著学者在学院内是少数,土著和非土著学者、人员配置和学生人数之间的差距是众所周知的。越来越多的文献研究了土著人民注册并完成大学学位的动机,但研究那些选择成为学者的人的旅程和动机的文献却很少。对主要由土著学者撰写的论文的回顾强调,尽管文献的缺乏直接影响了他们进行初步研究或加入学术界的动机;遗产、家庭和社区动机经常出现,尽管经常以偶然、背景或非中心的方式被提及。本文以现有文献、17位原住民女学者访谈及原住民研究方法为基础,重点探讨女学者从事专业工作的传统动机,以及她们进入高等教育学习的初始历程。它认为,在所谓的澳大利亚,对土著妇女的学术参与的影响包括对其直系亲属、延伸亲属关系和更广泛的土著社区群体的更广泛的影响、影响和结果。它认为,这些不是次要的或偶然的,而是对土著妇女学术生涯的主要动机和影响,以及各机构应如何理解、重视和支持她们。
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引用次数: 2
Aboriginal Nation: A strong Kimberley tertiary education narrative 土著民族:金伯利高等教育的有力叙事
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.45
S. Wooltorton, J. Guenther, Judith Wilks, Anna Dwyer
Our past shapes our present. However, do Australian universities understand the ways historical discourses continue to shape them?  Provoked by the findings of our empirical study implemented in Western Australia’s Kimberley region in 2018-2019, we conducted a critical text analysis of recent and past policies to seek historical explanation. As a research team, we noted a demand on behalf of Aboriginal activists to shift from the discourse of ‘problem’ to ‘nationhood’, during the first launch of the Aboriginal flag at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1972.  However, in our study we observed the ‘problem’ vocabulary lives on, impacting remote Aboriginal tertiary education through its deficit discourse and ‘gap language’. In this paper, we show how the future for remote Aboriginal tertiary education sits within our everyday narratives and explanations. It is to recognise Aboriginal knowledges, strengths, contribution and experience, or remain trapped by the deficit discourses of a colonial era. A strengths-based discourse acknowledges that Aboriginal people living in remote communities have the capacity, knowledge and ‘know-how’ to engage with tertiary education in culturally secure ways. Remote Aboriginal tertiary education could show the way to genuine socio-political transformation in Australia; and the Kimberley could lead this process.
我们的过去塑造了我们的现在。然而,澳大利亚大学了解历史话语继续塑造它们的方式吗?受我们2018-2019年在西澳大利亚金伯利地区实施的实证研究结果的启发,我们对最近和过去的政策进行了批判性文本分析,以寻求历史解释。作为一个研究团队,我们注意到,在1972年原住民帐篷大使馆首次推出原住民旗帜期间,代表原住民活动家的要求从“问题”的话语转向“国家地位”。然而,在我们的研究中,我们观察到“问题”词汇仍然存在,通过其缺陷话语和“缺口语言”影响偏远土著高等教育。在这篇论文中,我们展示了偏远原住民高等教育的未来是如何融入我们的日常叙事和解释中的。这是为了承认原住民的知识、优势、贡献和经验,或者仍然被殖民时代的赤字话语所困。基于优势的话语承认,生活在偏远社区的原住民有能力、知识和“诀窍”以文化安全的方式接受高等教育。偏远的土著高等教育可以为澳大利亚真正的社会政治变革指明道路;金伯利可以领导这一进程。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Indigenous perspectives in the drama class: Pre-service teachers' perceptions and attitudes 将原住民观点融入戏剧课堂:职前教师的认知与态度
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.26
Elizabeth Williams, J. Morris
Currently, educational bodies are recognising the importance of integrating Australian Indigenous cultures in education to promote intercultural understanding and improve outcomes for Indigenous students. In drama, learning about Indigenous perspectives can be integrated through sharing cultural stories, with this integration mandated by the Australian curriculum. However, teachers are struggling to achieve this directive due to a lack of knowledge in Indigenous content and concerns surrounding permission and cultural appropriation. This qualitative study used a focus group interview to determine non-Indigenous pre-service drama teachers' perceptions about integrating Indigenous perspectives in their praxis. Inductive analysis of the data revealed participants strongly believed in the importance of embedding Indigenous perspectives yet felt apprehensive due to a range of challenges, including a lack of adequate training. These challenges and the participants' recommendations provide compelling evidence for initial teacher education to specifically embed learning experiences in Indigenous theatre and to provide opportunities for pre-service drama teachers to collaborate with Indigenous communities. The significance of this research points to the importance for pre-service drama teachers to be given tools to ensure that their praxis breaks the generational cycle of insufficient teaching of Indigenous perspectives in Australian schools, a cycle that has disadvantaged Indigenous children since colonisation.
目前,教育机构正在认识到将澳大利亚土著文化融入教育的重要性,以促进跨文化理解和提高土著学生的成绩。在戏剧中,土著视角的学习可以通过分享文化故事来整合,这是澳大利亚课程所要求的。然而,由于缺乏对土著内容的了解,以及对许可和文化挪用的担忧,教师们正在努力实现这一指令。本质性研究采用焦点小组访谈来确定非原住民职前戏剧教师在实践中整合原住民观点的看法。对数据的归纳分析显示,参与者坚信嵌入土著观点的重要性,但由于一系列挑战,包括缺乏适当的培训,他们感到担忧。这些挑战和参与者的建议为初始教师教育提供了令人信服的证据,以具体地将学习经验融入土著戏剧,并为职前戏剧教师提供与土著社区合作的机会。这项研究的意义指出,为职前戏剧教师提供工具的重要性,以确保他们的实践打破澳大利亚学校土著观点教学不足的代际循环,这种循环自殖民以来一直使土著儿童处于不利地位。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualising Aboriginal faunal stories with the Linnaean taxonomy: Culturally responsive pedagogy in zoology 用林奈分类学对原住民动物故事进行语境化:动物学中的文化反应教育学
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.2022.7
Joël Rioux, Bronwyn Ewing
This article explores the contextualising of local Aboriginal animal stories with the zoology curriculum in Queensland at one independent high school, where students’ learning potential often remains untapped. Contextualisation, encompasses heritage, cultural knowledge, country and Linnaean zoology taxonomy to form a culturally responsive pedagogy that supports students’ learning and pride in their heritage. To illustrate how students can learn in culturally responsive ways, a sinuous path encompassing six phases for collecting local faunal stories was necessary, prior to delivering the Linnaean zoology taxonomy. Elders’ animal stories were documented and then contextualised into classificatory materials to integrate local faunal knowledge. Drawing on an Indigenist Research Framework including storytelling, talking circles, interviewing and Action Research methodology, transcribing, retranscribing and restorying was used to explore the effect of a culturally responsive approach on students’ culture, and knowledge of local fauna. Findings indicated that the local animal stories became the foundation for the development of a First Classification of Animal Kingdom chart from the non-Aboriginal animal knowledge tradition which tapped into students’ learning potential through elders’ stories about local culture. Real-life storytelling on country is preferable as such contexts provide meaningful learning for students, rather than in decontextualised classroom spaces.
本文探讨了昆士兰一所独立高中动物学课程中当地原住民动物故事的背景,该校学生的学习潜力往往尚未开发。语境化,包括遗产、文化知识、国家和林奈动物分类学,形成一种文化响应的教学法,支持学生学习并为自己的遗产感到自豪。为了说明学生如何以文化响应的方式学习,在提供林奈动物分类学之前,有必要制定一条包含六个阶段的曲折道路来收集当地动物故事。长者的动物故事被记录下来,然后被纳入分类材料中,以整合当地的动物知识。利用Indigenist研究框架,包括讲故事、谈话圈、采访和行动研究方法,转录、重新记录和重新储存,来探索文化响应方法对学生文化和当地动物知识的影响。研究结果表明,当地的动物故事成为根据非原住民动物知识传统开发动物王国第一分类图的基础,该图通过长辈关于当地文化的故事挖掘学生的学习潜力。关于乡村的真实生活故事更可取,因为这样的背景为学生提供了有意义的学习,而不是在非文本化的课堂空间中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian Journal of Indigenous Education
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