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Tok stori as pedagogy: an approach to school leadership education in Solomon Islands 托克斯托里作为教育学:所罗门群岛学校领导力教育的一种方法
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.31
Kabini F Sanga, Martyn Reynolds, Stanley Houma, Jack Maebuta
Tok stori is a Melanesian form of dialogical engagement. Although it has been generally associated with informal activities, this article points to the potential of tok stori as a pedagogical or teaching process. Set in a school leadership programme spread across the Solomon Islands, the discussion illustrates the value of approaching the education of school leaders through their own experiences and in a manner to which they are accustomed. Data are drawn from the stories of programme mentors. Of particular relevance are the relational implications of tok stori as these frame learning, the kinds of learning facilitated by tok stori, gender and the restricted nature of some knowledge, and the openness of tok stori to encourage and promote learning beyond the initial scope of a programme. Although tok stori can be informal, the data suggest that effective professional learning can take place through tok stori as pedagogy. As one amongst a number of traditional oral forms across the region and beyond, the claims made for tok stori in this context provide further support for the inclusion of Indigenous approaches to development work in and beyond Solomon Islands. This is important if development aid is to move to a new level of efficacy.
托克斯托里是美拉尼西亚的一种对话形式。尽管它通常与非正式活动有关,但本文指出了tok-stori作为一种教学或教学过程的潜力。该讨论以所罗门群岛各地的学校领导方案为背景,说明了通过学校领导的亲身经历,以他们习惯的方式对待学校领导教育的价值。数据来源于项目导师的故事。特别相关的是,作为框架学习,tok-stori的关系含义,tok-steri促进的学习类型,性别和某些知识的限制性质,以及tok-storii在鼓励和促进超出计划初始范围的学习方面的开放性。尽管tok-stori可以是非正式的,但数据表明,有效的专业学习可以通过tok/stori作为教学法进行。作为该地区及其他地区众多传统口头形式之一,在这方面对tok-stori的主张为所罗门群岛内外的发展工作纳入土著方法提供了进一步的支持。如果发展援助要达到一个新的有效水平,这一点就很重要。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluation of the pilot phase of a Student Support Strategy to improve retention and completion rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students 评估学生支持战略的试点阶段,以提高土著和托雷斯海峡岛民学生的保留率和完成率
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.29
S. Hearn, S. Funnell
Abstract Increasing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participation in higher education can play a critical role in transforming lives and is the trajectory to closing the gap and reducing disadvantage. Despite recent progress, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples remain significantly under-represented in higher education. Poor retention and high attrition rates of these students come at significant financial cost for the individual, community, university and government. Wirltu Yarlu, the Indigenous Education Unit at the University of Adelaide has reviewed the role student support services play in improving retention and completion rates, with an aim to improve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander student retention and completion. The newly developed Student Success Strategy is an innovative approach to student support that aims to identify and respond to individual student needs in a more effective and efficient manner. The model encompasses a self-assessment tool designed to measure progress across several domains. Self-assessments are used to inform student specific support needs which in turn enable support staff to personalise future interventions for each student and respond accordingly in an attempt to reduce and prevent student attrition.
摘要增加原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民对高等教育的参与,可以在改变生活方面发挥关键作用,也是缩小差距和减少劣势的途径。尽管最近取得了进展,但土著和托雷斯海峡岛民在高等教育中的代表性仍然严重不足。这些学生的低保留率和高流失率给个人、社区、大学和政府带来了巨大的经济成本。阿德莱德大学土著教育部门Wirltu Yarlu审查了学生支持服务在提高保留率和完成率方面的作用,旨在提高土著和托雷斯海峡岛民学生的保留率和结束率。新制定的学生成功策略是一种创新的学生支持方法,旨在以更有效和高效的方式识别和回应学生的个人需求。该模型包括一个自我评估工具,旨在衡量几个领域的进展情况。自我评估用于告知学生的具体支持需求,从而使支持人员能够为每个学生制定个性化的未来干预措施,并做出相应的回应,以减少和防止学生流失。
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引用次数: 1
‘It wasn't just the academic stuff, it was life stuff’: the significance of peers in strengthening the Indigenous health researcher workforce “这不仅仅是学术上的东西,也是生活上的东西”:同龄人在加强土著卫生研究人员队伍方面的重要性
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.14
T. Ryan, Shaun C. Ewen, Chris Platania‐Phung
Abstract Health research remains a vital activity of Indigenous health workforces. This paper reports on the main findings of yarning interviews with 14 Indigenous researchers, that was central to a project analysing the role of research training infrastructures in strengthening the Indigenous health research workforce in Australia. The findings highlighted Indigenous researcher peers as core sources of inspiration, moral support and sustenance in academia and in life. Peer generative power arising from peer groups provide a unique enriching to the educational and research experience. Indigenous researcher peers have a strong shared aspiration to champion change to health research and higher education as a key pathway to widespread positive impacting on health and well-being. We suggest the (revived) development at a collective level of a strategic and planned approach to capitalising on the positive outcomes of peer generated leadership and support.
卫生研究仍然是土著卫生工作者的一项重要活动。本文报告了对14名土著研究人员进行的简短访谈的主要结果,这是一个分析研究培训基础设施在加强澳大利亚土著卫生研究人员队伍方面的作用的项目的核心。研究结果强调,土著研究人员同行是学术界和生活中灵感、道义支持和生存的核心来源。同侪群体产生的同侪生成力为教育和研究经验提供了独特的丰富。土著研究人员同行有强烈的共同愿望,即支持卫生研究和高等教育的变革,将其作为对健康和福祉产生广泛积极影响的关键途径。我们建议(恢复)在集体层面上的战略和计划方法的发展,以利用同伴产生的领导和支持的积极成果。
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引用次数: 3
Upholding heightened expectations of Indigenous children? Parents do, teachers do not 坚持提高对土著儿童的期望?家长会,老师不会
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.28
Huw Peacock, J. Prehn, M. Guerzoni, W. Aitken, C. Andersen
Abstract This paper argues that a component of increasing the rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and youths completing their secondary education is having parents and teachers maintain heightened expectations of these children in achieving this goal. To understand this phenomenon, we investigate the importance of, and discrepancies between, primary caregiver and teacher outlooks regarding Indigenous youths completing year 12. For the purpose of this paper, we adopt the term ‘primary caregiver’ in place of parent. This is because the majority (87.7%) of P1s analysed are the biological mothers with the remainder being close female relatives. P2s analysed are all male, 93.3% are biological fathers; remainder are step-fathers or adoptive fathers. This paper uses quantitative data from the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children to measure expectations from parents and teachers of Indigenous children. Results suggest that parents maintain exceptionally high expectations of their children, while teacher's expectations significantly decline over the course of Indigenous children's primary and secondary schooling years. We suggest that relationships and communication between parents and teachers, regarding expectations of students, are important to establishing an equilibrium in expectations of children, and that teachers may benefit from further training to address any underlying biases towards Indigenous children.
摘要本文认为,提高土著和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童和青年完成中等教育的比率的一个组成部分是让父母和教师对这些儿童实现这一目标保持更高的期望。为了理解这一现象,我们调查了完成12年级学业的土著青年的主要照顾者和教师观点的重要性和差异。为了本文的目的,我们采用“主要照顾者”一词来代替父母。这是因为大多数(87.7%)被分析的P1是亲生母亲,其余是近亲。所分析的P2s均为男性,93.3%为亲生父亲;剩下的是继父或养父。本文使用土著儿童纵向研究的定量数据来衡量土著儿童父母和教师的期望。结果表明,在土著儿童的小学和中学教育过程中,父母对孩子的期望值特别高,而教师的期望值显著下降。我们认为,父母和教师之间关于学生期望的关系和沟通对于建立儿童期望的平衡很重要,教师可以从进一步的培训中受益,以解决对土著儿童的任何潜在偏见。
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引用次数: 1
Talking about culturally responsive approaches to education: teacher professional learning, Indigenous learners and the politics of schooling 谈论文化响应的教育方法:教师专业学习、土著学习者和学校政治
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.30
Michelle Bishop, G. Vass
Abstract Culturally responsive approaches to schooling (CRS) aim to address pervasive inequities that exist in education. More specifically, CRS practices seek to improve the experiences and academic achievements of marginalised and minoritised learners, such as those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. In this paper, we consider the possibilities for CRS in the context of Australia where Indigenous students (along with their parents, peers and teachers) are consistently reminded, courtesy of the deficit government policies and ‘close the gap’ rhetoric, that they have the worst educational outcomes of any settler society. This paper does not seek to offer fixed solutions in response to this. Rather, based on shared experience researching and teaching together that draw on CRS, the paper foregrounds a collaborative culturally responsive dialogue between the authors. Together we discuss, deliberate and despair about the state of the education system for Indigenous students, we also remain tentatively hopeful about how CRS might become embedded in teaching and learning, through teacher professional learning, in ways that are relevant to the Australian context.
学校教育文化响应方法(CRS)旨在解决教育中普遍存在的不公平现象。更具体地说,CRS实践旨在改善边缘化和少数群体学习者的经历和学术成就,例如来自不同文化和语言背景的学习者。在本文中,我们考虑了CRS在澳大利亚背景下的可能性,在澳大利亚,由于赤字政府政策和“缩小差距”的言论,土著学生(以及他们的父母、同龄人和老师)不断被提醒,他们的教育成果是任何定居者社会中最差的。本文并不寻求针对这一问题提供固定的解决方案。相反,基于共同研究和教学的经验,借鉴CRS,本文展望了作者之间的合作文化响应对话。我们一起讨论,深思熟虑和绝望的土著学生的教育系统的状态,我们也暂时保持希望,如何将CRS嵌入教学和学习,通过教师的专业学习,以相关的方式澳大利亚的背景。
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引用次数: 7
Did DI do it? Response to a rejoinder 是DI干的吗?对反驳的回应
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.19
J. Guenther, Sam Osborne
Abstract Guenther and Osborne's (2020) article ‘Did DI do it?’ raises concerns about the outcomes of a programme designed to improve literacy for First Nations students in remote schools. A critique of the article challenges the methods and findings. In this response, the authors respond to the criticism.
摘要Guenther和Osborne(2020)的文章“DI做了吗?”这引发了人们对一项旨在提高偏远学校原住民学生识字率的方案的结果的担忧。对这篇文章的批评对方法和发现提出了质疑。在这一回应中,作者回应了批评。
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引用次数: 0
… but what about the Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Health Worker academic? Transcending the role of ‘unknowing assistant’ in health care and research through higher education: a personal journey 但是土著人和/或托雷斯海峡岛民卫生工作者学术呢?通过高等教育超越医疗保健和研究中“不知情的助手”的角色:个人旅程
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.21
Janet Stajic
Abstract The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Worker/Practitioner (A&TSIHW) workforce provides not only clinical skills but also responds to specific social and cultural needs of the communities they serve bringing knowledge derived from lived and embodied knowledges. The A&TSIHW is a recognised health professional within the Australian health system; however, this workforce continues to be under-supported, under-recognised and under-utilised. A common discourse in literature written about A&TSIHWs focused on the need to empower and enhance the A&TSIHW capabilities, or rendered the A&TSIHW as part of the problem in improving the health of Indigenous peoples. In contrast, articles written by A&TSIHWs, published in the Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, tell a different story, one about the limitations of the health system in its ability to care for Indigenous peoples, recognising A&TSIHW leadership. This paper deals with two interrelated tensions—the undervaluing of the A&TSIHW as a clinician and the undervaluing of the A&TSIHW as an academic—both of which the author has had to navigate. It explores the specific challenges of the A&TSIHW academic who too seeks recognition beyond that of ‘assistant’ within the research enterprise, drawing upon personal experiences and engagement with educational institutions, including higher education.
土著和托雷斯海峡岛民卫生工作者/从业者(A&TSIHW)劳动力不仅提供临床技能,而且还响应他们所服务的社区的特定社会和文化需求,带来来自生活和具体化知识的知识。A&TSIHW是澳大利亚卫生系统内公认的卫生专业人员;然而,这一劳动力仍然得不到充分支持、认可和利用。文献中关于土著人民保健服务的共同论述侧重于增强土著人民保健服务能力的需要,或将土著人民保健服务视为改善土著人民健康问题的一部分。相比之下,A&TSIHW在《土著和岛民卫生工作者杂志》上发表的文章讲述了一个不同的故事,它讲述了卫生系统在照顾土著人民方面的局限性,承认了A&TSIHW的领导作用。本文处理了两个相互关联的紧张关系-低估作为临床医生的A&TSIHW和低估作为学术界的A&TSIHW -这两个作者都必须导航。它探讨了A&TSIHW学者的具体挑战,他们也在研究企业中寻求超越“助理”的认可,利用个人经验和与教育机构(包括高等教育机构)的接触。
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引用次数: 3
Reaching Across the Divide (RAD): Aboriginal Elders and Academics working together to improve student and staff cultural capability outcomes 跨越鸿沟(RAD):原住民长老和学者共同努力,提高学生和教职员工的文化能力成果
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.23
L. Hansen, Percy Hansen, J. Corbett, Antonia Hendrick, T. Marchant
Abstract This article, written by Aboriginal Nyoongar Elders, Louise and Percy Hansen and Joanna Corbett in collaboration with two Wadjella (white) academics, details the design and delivery of The Reaching Across the Divide: Aboriginal Elders and Academics working together project (RAD) which aimed to develop student cultural capabilities. It is encouraging that many Australian universities aim at embedding Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing yet there remains little information on how to do this. RAD, guided by a Nyoongar framework for engagement, the Minditj Kaart-Moorditj Kaart Framework, provides one example. RAD developed student and staff capabilities, through building trusting, committed relationships, and promoting systems change. The results highlight how co-creating to embed Indigenous pedagogy through yarning and oral storying (Hansen & Corbett, 2017; Hansen, 2017) produces transformative learning outcomes which also meet key national, local and professional directives.
本文由Nyoongar土著长老Louise和Percy Hansen以及Joanna Corbett与两位瓦杰拉(白人)学者合作撰写,详细介绍了旨在培养学生文化能力的“跨越鸿沟:土著长老和学者合作项目”(RAD)的设计和实施。令人鼓舞的是,许多澳大利亚大学致力于融入土著的认识、存在和行为方式,但关于如何做到这一点的信息却很少。以Nyoongar参与框架为指导的RAD, Minditj Kaart- moorditj Kaart框架提供了一个例子。RAD通过建立信任、承诺的关系和促进系统变革来发展学生和员工的能力。研究结果强调了共同创造如何通过讲故事和口述故事来嵌入土著教学(Hansen & Corbett, 2017;Hansen, 2017)产生变革性的学习成果,这些成果也符合国家、地方和专业的关键指令。
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引用次数: 4
Direct Instruction in very remote schools: a rejoinder to Guenther and Osborne (2020) 偏远学校的直接教学:对冈瑟和奥斯本的反驳(2020)
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.18
J. Buckingham
Abstract In an article published in this journal, Guenther and Osborne (2020) use data from the reading test of the National Assessment Program for Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Flexible Literacy for Remote Primary Schools program in its first 3 years of implementation. However, their analysis has some serious flaws, including that the ‘post-intervention’ data were actually collected from the start of the implementation period. This calls their conclusions that the program was ineffective into question.
摘要在本杂志上发表的一篇文章中,Guenther和Osborne(2020)使用国家识字和算术评估计划(NAPLAN)阅读测试的数据来评估远程小学灵活识字计划在实施的前3年的有效性。然而,他们的分析存在一些严重缺陷,包括“干预后”数据实际上是从实施期开始收集的。这使得他们关于该计划无效的结论受到质疑。
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引用次数: 0
A response to ‘Yes, DI did it’ 回答“是的,DI做到了”
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1017/jie.2020.22
J. Guenther, Sam Osborne
Abstract The authors of the article ‘Did DI do it? The impact of a programme designed to improve literacy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students in remote schools’ respond to a critique of their analysis of work.
文章摘要《DI做了吗?一项旨在提高偏远学校土著和托雷斯海峡岛民学生识字率的计划的影响回应了对他们工作分析的批评。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian Journal of Indigenous Education
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