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Centring Anangu voices on work: A contextualised response to red dirt thinking 将阿南古的声音集中在工作上:对红土思维的情境化回应
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.37
Sam Osborne, J. Guenther, Sandra Ken, L. King, K. Lester
Nyangatjatjara College is an independent Aboriginal school distributed across three campuses in the southern region of the Northern Territory. Since 2011, the College has conducted student and community surveys to obtain feedback regarding students’ educational experiences and their future aspirations. In 2016 Nyangatjatjara College funded a research project, Centring Anangu voices in Anangu education, to look more closely at Anangu educational aspirations to inform the development of a five-year strategic plan. Among other activities, interviewers conducted surveys by listening carefully to Anangu school students and community through sharing first-language narratives. This paper focuses on the most commonly discussed aspiration of students, their families and communities, namely, that school should enable young people to get a job. This finding parallels other research findings (Guenther et al., 2015) and the philosophical underpinnings of “red dirt thinking” on aspiration and success (Osborne & Guenther, 2013). Our examination of the data suggests that the theme of “work” is intertwined with aspects of the local community context. The paper concludes with an analysis of existing school-to-work transitions and opportunities, with suggestions for strengthening local participation in employment initiatives across the tri-state region at the intersection of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia.
Nyangatjatjara学院是一所独立的土著学校,分布在北领地南部地区的三个校区。自2011年起,书院进行学生及社区调查,收集学生的教育经历及对未来的期望。2016年,Nyangatjatjara学院资助了一项研究项目,将阿南古人的声音集中在阿南古人的教育中,以更密切地了解阿南古人的教育愿望,为制定五年战略计划提供信息。在其他活动中,采访者通过分享第一语言叙述,仔细倾听阿南古学校学生和社区进行调查。本文关注的是学生、他们的家庭和社区最常讨论的愿望,即学校应该让年轻人找到工作。这一发现与其他研究结果(Guenther et al., 2015)以及关于抱负和成功的“红土思维”的哲学基础(Osborne & Guenther, 2013)相似。我们对数据的研究表明,“工作”的主题与当地社区背景的各个方面交织在一起。论文最后分析了现有的从学校到工作的转变和机会,并提出了在北领地、南澳大利亚和西澳大利亚州交界处的三州地区加强当地参与就业倡议的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher experiences and perceptions related to developing a culturally and linguistically responsive emergent bilingual literacy program in Aotearoa New Zealand: A collaborative case study 在新西兰奥特亚罗阿开发一个具有文化和语言响应能力的新兴双语扫盲项目的教师经验和看法:一项合作案例研究
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.17
A. Denston, Rachel Martin, Mel Taite-Pitama, Awhina Green, Reece Gough, G. Gillon
In this article we discuss teachers’ perceptions and experiences of a collaborative case study to adapt a literacy approach originally designed for an Aotearoa New Zealand English-medium context. The approach was adapted to meet the needs of learners in a school offering differing levels of bilingual education. Our collaboration included a facilitating researcher, supported by two researchers at a University (of Ngāi Tahu, Kati Mamoe, and Waitaha descent) and two classroom teachers of Māori descent from a small rural Māori community in Aotearoa New Zealand. We report findings from qualitative data collected from the two classroom teachers as part of the research process, analysed using a wānanga approach. Findings suggested that developing a linguistically and culturally responsive literacy approach to foster emergent bilingual language development required Kaupapa Māori approaches. These included ako (acknowledging the experiences and knowledge of the teacher and learner within shared learning experiences), the development of trust and quality relationships between the teachers and the facilitating researcher, and the ability of teachers to be agentic when implementing the approach. Teachers viewed responsiveness to culture and language as integral to developing an emergent bilingual literacy approach for children, which underpinned connections between teachers, children, and families.
在这篇文章中,我们讨论了教师对一个合作案例研究的看法和经验,以适应最初为新西兰奥特罗阿英语媒体环境设计的读写方法。采用这种方法是为了满足学校提供不同程度双语教育的学习者的需要。我们的合作包括一名便利研究员,由一所大学的两名研究人员(Ngāi Tahu、Kati Mamoe和Waitaha血统)和两名来自新西兰奥特罗阿一个小型农村Māori社区的Māori血统的课堂教师提供支持。作为研究过程的一部分,我们报告了从两位课堂教师那里收集的定性数据的发现,并使用wānanga方法进行了分析。研究结果表明,开发一种语言和文化响应的识字方法来促进新兴的双语语言发展需要Kaupapa Māori方法。这些包括ako(在共享学习经验中承认教师和学习者的经验和知识),教师和促进研究人员之间信任和质量关系的发展,以及教师在实施该方法时的代理能力。教师们认为,对文化和语言的反应是为儿童开发新兴双语读写方法的必要条件,这种方法巩固了教师、儿童和家庭之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Asking the experts: Indigenous educators as leaders in early education and care settings in Australia 询问专家:土著教育工作者是澳大利亚早期教育和护理环境的领导者
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.12
M. Locke
The educational rationale behind the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and perspectives in early education and care services in Australia is grounded in effective engagement and support of Indigenous families. Additionally, this inclusion aims to promote non-Indigenous understanding and recognition of Indigenous peoples, with a view to strengthening reconciliation and improving outcomes for Indigenous children. However, a lack of confidence and capacity of a largely non-Indigenous early childhood educator cohort has resulted in either the absence or misrepresentation of Indigenous knowledges and/or perspectives. This paper presents research that identifies Indigenous peoples as the owners and experts of Indigenous knowledges and perspectives. Employing a qualitative approach from within an Indigenous methodological framework, the research engaged the expertise of Indigenous educators to identify and recruit additional research participants. From this research, it is clear that specific characteristics related to knowledge, experience and understanding position Indigenous educators as the most valuable and capable leaders in the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and perspectives in early education and care settings.
在澳大利亚的早期教育和护理服务中纳入土著知识和观点背后的教育原理是基于土著家庭的有效参与和支持。此外,这种纳入旨在促进非土著人民对土著人民的理解和承认,以期加强和解并改善土著儿童的成果。然而,大部分非土著儿童早期教育工作者缺乏信心和能力,导致土著知识和/或观点的缺失或歪曲。本文提出了一项研究,将土著人民确定为土著知识和观点的所有者和专家。该研究采用土著方法学框架内的定性方法,利用土著教育工作者的专门知识来确定和招募更多的研究参与者。从这项研究中可以清楚地看出,与知识、经验和理解相关的具体特征使土著教育者成为在早期教育和护理环境中融入土著知识和观点的最有价值和最有能力的领导者。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of Aboriginal tertiary students' perceived experiences of racism and of cultural resilience on educational engagement 土著高等教育学生的种族主义和文化韧性体验对教育参与的影响
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.27
J. Gibbs, Y. Paradies, Graham Gee, Nicholas Haslam
Racism pervasively impacts the lives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and is a substantial barrier to accessing, engaging and succeeding within secondary education. Cultural resilience and support have been identified as critical to Aboriginal success within racist institutions. However, research examining experiences of racism and cultural resilience among Aboriginal tertiary students is limited. This study explored the relationship between racism, cultural resilience, and educational engagement and academic outcomes in a sample of these students (N = 63). We proposed that higher perceived racism would be associated with lower engagement and academic outcomes. The study also developed a new measure of Aboriginal tertiary students’ experience of racism during their studies, which demonstrated good reliability and validity. Experiencing racism was associated with perceiving a less supportive learning environment, and with lower learning outcomes, developmental outcomes and overall student satisfaction.
种族主义普遍影响着土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的生活,是获得中等教育、参与中等教育并取得成功的一个重大障碍。文化复原力和支持被认为是原住民在种族主义机构中取得成功的关键。然而,对土著大学生种族主义经历和文化复原力的研究有限。本研究以这些学生为样本(N=63),探讨了种族主义、文化韧性、教育参与度和学业成绩之间的关系。我们提出,感知到的种族主义程度越高,参与度和学术成果就越低。该研究还开发了一种新的衡量土著大学生在学习期间种族主义经历的方法,该方法具有良好的可靠性和有效性。经历种族主义与感受到支持性较差的学习环境有关,与学习成绩、发展成绩和学生整体满意度较低有关。
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引用次数: 1
Cultural connections in early childhood: Learning through conversations between educators and children 幼儿期的文化联系:通过教育者和儿童之间的对话进行学习
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.43
Gwendalyn Webb
This research aimed to explore the conversations between Aboriginal children and their educators in early childhood contexts. The research particularly focused on the relevance of these conversations for developing children’s identity. Participants were Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children and educators, who participated in conversations in early childhood education and care (ECEC) contexts. Qualitative analysis of 26 interactions was conducted using an Indigenist approach. Analysis revealed a broad range of topics that were discussed in the interactions, with an overarching theme of social interaction and communication. Within this umbrella theme, educators focused on skill development and scaffolding children’s interactions and communication. This research highlights how educators in the ECEC context focus on developing children’s identity and skills through social interactions. Aboriginal educators integrated their cultural knowledge and experiences to develop Aboriginal children’s skills and scaffold their communication, in preparation for transition into a mainstream formal education system.
本研究旨在探讨原住民儿童与教育工作者在幼儿时期的对话。该研究特别关注这些对话与发展儿童身份的相关性。参与者是原住民和非原住民儿童和教育工作者,他们参与了早期儿童教育和护理(ECEC)背景下的对话。采用土著主义方法对26种相互作用进行定性分析。分析揭示了在互动中讨论的广泛主题,其中最重要的主题是社会互动和沟通。在这一总体主题下,教育工作者将重点放在技能发展和搭建儿童的互动和沟通上。这项研究强调了教育工作者在ECEC背景下如何通过社会互动来关注发展儿童的身份和技能。原住民教育者将他们的文化知识和经验整合起来,培养原住民儿童的技能和沟通能力,为过渡到主流正规教育系统做准备。
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引用次数: 0
The Whole of Community Engagement initiative: Interculturality in remote Aboriginal education 整个社区参与倡议:偏远原住民教育中的跨文化
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.38
Terry Moore, Eliani Boton, C. Street, Rosemary Gundjarranbuy, E. Maypilama
It is generally accepted by researchers, policy-makers and practitioners that progress in Indigenous education depends on working in partnership with Indigenous people, and that programs and services are best provided in partnership. The 2014–2016 Whole of Community Engagement initiative built a partnership of non-Indigenous researchers with researchers, teachers, education leaders and elders from six remote Northern Territory Aboriginal communities. In this paper we describe the features that led us to characterise the initiative and the remote community and school context as intercultural and complex. The former included methodology, staffing, meeting procedure and interpersonal communication, negotiation of meaning and decision-making. On the basis of this approach, we found that intercultural complexity was strongly evident in schooling in Galiwin’ku, Elcho Island, North East Arnhem Land, which was the community most closely studied by the authors. The paper contributes to the recognition of intercultural complexity in remote Aboriginal schooling, and the potential benefit that its recognition can have for educational outcomes in those contexts.
研究人员、政策制定者和实践者普遍认为,土著教育的进步取决于与土著人民的合作,合作提供的项目和服务最好。2014-2016年“整个社区参与”倡议建立了非土著研究人员与北领地六个偏远土著社区的研究人员、教师、教育领袖和长老的伙伴关系。在本文中,我们描述了导致我们将倡议和偏远社区和学校背景描述为跨文化和复杂的特征。前者包括方法论、人员编制、会议程序和人际沟通、意义谈判和决策。在这种方法的基础上,我们发现跨文化复杂性在阿纳姆地东北部Elcho岛Galiwin 'ku的学校教育中非常明显,这是作者最密切研究的社区。本文有助于认识到偏远土著学校教育中的跨文化复杂性,以及认识到这种复杂性对这些背景下的教育成果可能产生的潜在好处。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Australian Indigenous Studies: Non-Indigenous academics negotiating structural impediments in a regional context 教授澳大利亚土著研究:非土著学者在区域背景下协商结构性障碍
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.23
Genine A. Hook, Nikki Jessen
This paper examines the experiences of two non-Indigenous academics in a regional Australian university who taught/coordinated a first-year course, Introduction to Indigenous Australia (SCS130). Drawing on our own experiences, we explore the implications and contentious nature of non-Indigenous academics teaching Indigenous Studies and align this discussion with structural critique. As non-Indigenous academics, some argue that it is culturally disrespectful and pedagogically problematic for us to deliver this course. We consider that the work of embedding Indigenous perspectives should not be relegated solely the responsibility of Indigenous academics, and that our teaching contributes to reconciliation and begins to fill a significant gap in awareness and understanding among Australian students in higher education. The course SCS130 aims to introduce students to Indigenous perspectives through narratives, film, documentaries, academic and non-academic texts, biography and art. The objective of the course is to engage students with the complexity of colonisation and its ramifications for constructions of individual and national identities. Student survey qualitative data is used to provide an analysis of the course and to illustrate the conflict between our pedagogic practice, student expectations and the structural impediments to our decolonising teaching aims.
本文考察了澳大利亚一所地区大学的两名非土著学者的经验,他们教授/协调了一年级课程《澳大利亚土著导论》(SCS130)。根据我们自己的经验,我们探讨了教授土著研究的非土著学者的含义和争议性质,并将这一讨论与结构批判相结合。作为非土著学者,一些人认为,我们开设这门课程在文化上是不尊重的,在教学上也是有问题的。我们认为,嵌入土著观点的工作不应仅仅由土著学者负责,我们的教学有助于和解,并开始填补澳大利亚高等教育学生在意识和理解方面的巨大差距。SCS130课程旨在通过叙事、电影、纪录片、学术和非学术文本、传记和艺术向学生介绍土著视角。该课程的目的是让学生了解殖民的复杂性及其对个人和国家身份建构的影响。学生调查定性数据用于对课程进行分析,并说明我们的教学实践、学生期望和我们非殖民化教学目标的结构性障碍之间的冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding languaculture from an indigenous Māori worldview 从土著毛利人的世界观理解语言
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.322
M. Berryman, Lesley Rameka, Tracey Togo
This paper presents understandings from indigenous Māori kaumātua (elders both male and female) and whānau (parents and extended family members) from Aotearoa New Zealand. These people live in a close-knit hapū (subtribe) community close to an ancestral meeting space known as their marae. Their marae continues to be essential in the promotion of Māori knowledge, language and ways of being. Kaumātua and whānau recall important cultural understandings and practices from this journey. From growing up largely in te ao Māori (the Māori world) they consider “languaculture”, the inter-relationships between language, identity and culture, as foundational to their future “hope” for collective cultural strength and wellbeing.To renormalise the use of the language of their ancestors, we use many Māori words throughout. These words are italicised and translated the first time they are used.
本文介绍了来自新西兰Aotearoa的土著Māori kaumātua(男性和女性的长辈)和whānau(父母和大家庭成员)的理解。这些人生活在一个紧密联系的haki(亚部落)社区,靠近一个被称为他们的marae的祖先聚会空间。他们的市场在促进Māori知识、语言和生存方式方面仍然是必不可少的。Kaumātua和whānau回顾了这段旅程中重要的文化理解和实践。由于主要在ao Māori (Māori世界)长大,他们认为“语言文化”,即语言、身份和文化之间的相互关系,是他们未来集体文化力量和福祉的“希望”的基础。为了重新规范他们祖先语言的使用,我们自始至终使用了许多Māori单词。这些词是斜体的,并且在第一次使用时进行翻译。
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引用次数: 1
Failures Indigenising school mathematics: A narrative inquiry 学校数学本土化的失败:一种叙事探究
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.40
S. Stavrou, Melissa S. Murphy
We use a narrative inquiry methodology to consider tensions surrounding Indigenising school mathematics. This research takes place in a Cree bilingual school in a Western Canadian prairie province conducted with three Cree elementary school teachers. We contemplate ways that: Indigenisation and notions of success in education can be Eurocentric; what is sometimes taken-up under the label of Indigenising school mathematics can be a colonial practice that is not actually Indigenising school mathematics in ways that support or coincide with teachers’ cultural identities; Indigenous worldviews are still at risk of Eurocentric colonisation; and Indigenous worldviews are complete and should not be scrutinised by the Eurocentric gaze.
我们使用叙事调查方法来考虑围绕学校数学本土化的紧张局势。本研究在加拿大西部草原省的一所克里族双语学校进行,由三名克里族小学教师参与。我们考虑的方式是:本土化和教育成功的概念可以以欧洲为中心;有时在学校数学本土化的标签下采取的做法可能是一种殖民做法,实际上并没有以支持或符合教师文化身份的方式将学校数学本土化;土著的世界观仍然面临着欧洲中心殖民的风险;土著的世界观是完整的,不应该被欧洲中心主义的眼光审视。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 1.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.55146/ajie.v51i2.624
B. Fredericks, M. Nakata, Katelyn Barney
Welcome to Volume 51.2 of The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. This is our second volume since our shift to being an open access journal. We are very pleased that AJIE has recently been accepted into the Directory of Open Access Journals and was awarded the DOAJ Seal for best practice in open access. DOAJ is an extensive index of diverse open access journals internationally and their aim is to increase the visibility, accessibility, reputation, usage and impact of quality, peer-reviewed, open access scholarly research journals globally. We are also excited that since the journal became open access in August 2022 there has been over 20,000 views of whole articles and over 24,000 views of abstracts on our new open access website. This is a larger volume of AJIE than usual, and we thank the authors and reviewers for their contributions. You play a vital role in ensuring the quality of the journal. We would also like to thank Michelle James for her detailed and astute copyediting for the journal. Special thanks to Senior Publications Officer Sonia Nitchell for her continuing work on importing the large AJIE archive onto the new platform. The first suite of articles in this volume focuses on the early childhood context with articles by Locke and Webb providing us with insights into the inclusion of Indigenous knowledges and perspectives in early education and care settings in the first paper and how Aboriginal educators integrated their cultural knowledge and experiences to develop Aboriginal children’s skills in the second. In a South Saami context, Kroik explores preschool teachers’ identity as linguistic role models by means of analysing their own descriptions of language learning. In Canada, Schroeder et al. demonstrate the importance of making curricula relevant to Indigenous children by including content that is culturally relevant and developmentally appropriate. The interrelationships between language, identity and culture from Māori kaumātua (elders both male and female) and whānau (parents and extended family members) from Aotearoa (New Zealand) is explored by Berryman et al. The second suite of papers take us into the context of schools. Johnson and Flückiger explore the important role for Aboriginal Education Workers in remote Australian communities, while Goodall et al. draw on student and teacher memories of the early days of Indigenous-controlled adult education provider Tranby Aboriginal Co-operative Ltd. The paper by Guenther et al. analyses My School data for Very Remote Aboriginal schools, showing how the Remote School Attendance Strategy school attendance results compare with similar non-Remote School Attendance Strategy schools. Their findings raise ethical and accountability concerns about the Remote School Attendance Strategy, which they argue lacks evidence of attendance improvement, and which potentially causes harm. Whitau et al. also examine school attendance but in relation to Western Australian Aboriginal you
分享了26名成功的汤加科学学习者的故事,他们参加了talanoa(没有议程的公开讨论),讲述了他们在Aotearoa(新西兰)的中学和大学科学教育中的参与、享受和成功。本卷的最后一篇论文转向了大学背景,霍加斯探索了昆士兰大学进行的一项小型试点研究,该研究考察了学者们如何看待将土著知识纳入机构和专业背景以及初始教师教育计划。Forsyth等人谈到了在进行土著研究以改善土著人民的牙科和医疗健康结果时采用土著方法的重要性。Hook和Jessen反思了教授土著研究的非土著学者的争议性,并利用学生调查数据来说明他们的教学实践、学生期望和教学目标的结构性障碍之间的冲突。Smith等人还通过讨论在高等教育机构内就殖民主义、制度性种族主义和白人脆弱性进行制度对话的必要性,对高等教育背景进行了个人反思。Gibbs等人在本卷的最后一篇论文探讨了种族主义、文化韧性、教育参与度和原住民大学生学业成绩之间的关系。他们强调,文化韧性和支持对土著学生在大学中取得成功至关重要。种族主义仍然是特别重要的问题,因为正如2022年澳大利亚和解晴雨表最近强调的那样,在过去两年中,原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的种族偏见经历有所增加,当然,改善原住民和非原住民之间的关系还需要做很多工作。我们希望您喜欢阅读本卷中的文章,并希望这些文章能引发关于澳大利亚和国际上土著教育成功的进一步对话和讨论。Bronwyn Fredericks、Martin Nakata和Katelyn Barney
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian Journal of Indigenous Education
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