The industrialization process in Elche during the final years of the 19th century (1884-1906) implies the radical transformation of life forms and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. These social groups need new leisure modes: the City Council sponsors the creation of new urban recreational spaces, coffee shops, theaters proliferate. Summer has a new value because workers and owners move to the beaches of Santa Pola during the month of August. This is the practice that we understand as the “invention of summer”, a substantial category of the construction of contemporary society.
{"title":"DE LOS ORÍGENES DE UN URBANISMO PARA EL OCIO A LA INVENCIÓN DEL VERANO: APROXIMACIÓN A UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS TIEMPOS DE OCIO DURANTE EL PROCESO DE INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN ELCHE, 1884-1906","authors":"Mariano Monge Juárez","doi":"10.6018/TURISMO.474101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/TURISMO.474101","url":null,"abstract":"The industrialization process in Elche during the final years of the 19th century (1884-1906) implies the radical transformation of life forms and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. These social groups need new leisure modes: the City Council sponsors the creation of new urban recreational spaces, coffee shops, theaters proliferate. \u0000Summer has a new value because workers and owners move to the beaches of Santa Pola during the month of August. This is the practice that we understand as the “invention of summer”, a substantial category of the construction of contemporary society.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"263-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48295070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabel Carrillo Hidalgo, Juan Ignacio Pulido Fernández
En la actualidad, una de las fórmulas de gestión de destinos consideradas como más adecuadas para garantizar el desarrollo sostenible y competitivo del turismo son las DMO público-privadas. Sin embargo, la gestión del turismo a través de DMO público-privadas no es una cuestión extendida, ni siquiera en las ciudades más visitadas del mundo. Este tipo de entidades debe caracterizarse por una menor dependencia del sector público a nivel organizativo, presupuestario y de toma de decisiones, considerándose como una alternativa para dar solución al problema de financiación al que se enfrenta la gestión de los destinos. Por ello, resulta interesante conocer cómo se financian las DMO de algunas de las ciudades más visitadas del mundo, valorando así su idoneidad de acuerdo con lo establecido por la literatura científica. Así como tratar de entender la razón de su comportamiento, estudiando si tienen asumidas las ventajas e inconvenientes de las diferentes fuentes de financiación. Currently, one of the management destinations formulas considered as the most adequate to guarantee the sustainable and competitive development of tourism are public-private DMO. However, tourism management through public-private DMO is not a widespread issue, even in all the most visited cities in the world. This type of entities must be characterized by a lower dependence on the public sector at an organizational, budgetary and decision-making level, being considered as an alternative to solve the financing problem faced by destination management. Therefore, it is interesting to know how the DMO of the most visited cities in the world are financed, thus assessing their suitability according to what is established by the scientific literature. As well as trying to understand the reason of their behavior, studying whether they have assumed the advantages and disadvantages of different sources of funding.
{"title":"LA FINANCIACIÓN DE LAS DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS EN LOS PRINCIPALES DESTINOS DEL MUNDO. UN ANÁLISIS DESDE LA PERCEPCIÓN DE SUS GESTORES","authors":"Isabel Carrillo Hidalgo, Juan Ignacio Pulido Fernández","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474081","url":null,"abstract":"En la actualidad, una de las fórmulas de gestión de destinos consideradas como más adecuadas para garantizar el desarrollo sostenible y competitivo del turismo son las DMO público-privadas. Sin embargo, la gestión del turismo a través de DMO público-privadas no es una cuestión extendida, ni siquiera en las ciudades más visitadas del mundo. \u0000Este tipo de entidades debe caracterizarse por una menor dependencia del sector público a nivel organizativo, presupuestario y de toma de decisiones, considerándose como una alternativa para dar solución al problema de financiación al que se enfrenta la gestión de los destinos. \u0000Por ello, resulta interesante conocer cómo se financian las DMO de algunas de las ciudades más visitadas del mundo, valorando así su idoneidad de acuerdo con lo establecido por la literatura científica. Así como tratar de entender la razón de su comportamiento, estudiando si tienen asumidas las ventajas e inconvenientes de las diferentes fuentes de financiación.\u0000 Currently, one of the management destinations formulas considered as the most adequate to guarantee the sustainable and competitive development of tourism are public-private DMO. However, tourism management through public-private DMO is not a widespread issue, even in all the most visited cities in the world. \u0000This type of entities must be characterized by a lower dependence on the public sector at an organizational, budgetary and decision-making level, being considered as an alternative to solve the financing problem faced by destination management. \u0000Therefore, it is interesting to know how the DMO of the most visited cities in the world are financed, thus assessing their suitability according to what is established by the scientific literature. As well as trying to understand the reason of their behavior, studying whether they have assumed the advantages and disadvantages of different sources of funding.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"203-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43383734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ignacio Sotelo Pérez, María Sotelo Pérez, José Antonio Sotelo Navalpotro
La historia urbanística que ha dado paso al denominado como “Madrid, Nuevo Norte” comienza a finales del siglo pasado, cuando se estudia programar para la estación de Chamartín y sus alrededores, una remodelación exhaustiva. Finalmente, este planteamiento, no consiguió que tuviera el suficiente reconocimiento institucional para que se llevara a cabo un plan urbanístico que resolviera la situación en la que se encontraba unos terrenos, y en unos suelos que comprendían la conocida como “Área de Planeamiento Específico (APE 08.03), Prolongación de la Castellana” (hoy “Madrid, Nuevo Norte”). A lo largo del presente estudio nos aproximamos, tal y como podemos comprobar en las variables integrantes de la Metodología desarrollada, los espacios residuales que forman parte de los Lost spaces, que predominan en este espacio geográfico. Punto de partida de ulteriores investigaciones en las que la referencia deben ser las actividades turísticas que se generarán en la que podríamos denominar etapa posterior a la “Covid-19”. The urban history that has given way to the so-called “Madrid, New North” begins at the end of the last century when around the nineties, a comprehensive remodeling that completely transforms its appearance is being studied for the Madrid Chamartín station and its surroundings. Finally, this approach did not achieve, for various reasons, that it had sufficient institutional recognition for an urban plan to be carried out to resolve the situation in which there was some land that occupied about three million square meters, and on soils that comprised the so-called “Specific Planning Area (APE 08.03), Castellana Extension”; and whose operation to be more exact would be commonly known as “Operation Chamartín”; which later would be renamed with the name that currently remains of “Madrid, Nuevo Norte”. Throughout this study we approach As we can see in the variables that make up the Methodology developed and applied, the residual spaces that are part of the Lost spaces (formless and useless anti spaces) predominate in this geographic space. It is a no-man's-land along the edges of the highways, whose conservation nobody cares about, and which nobody uses. Starting point for further research in which the reference should be the tourist activities that will be generated in what we could call the post-Covid-19 stage.
被称为“马德里，新北”的城市历史始于上世纪末，当时研究了chamartin车站及其周围环境的规划，一个彻底的改造。没得到,这个方针,要有足够的机构承认,进行计划,解决局势正在一些领域,在一些土壤,包括被称为“规划区域具体情况(APE 08.03)今天,延长腰带”(“马德里、新北”)。在整个研究中，正如我们在开发的方法的变量中所看到的，剩余空间是失落空间的一部分，在这个地理空间中占主导地位。这是进一步研究的起点，其中应参考将产生的旅游活动，我们可以称之为“Covid-19”后阶段。The urban history that has给予way to The North“马德里建议”,新开始at The end of The century when around The nineties,最后全面但remodeling层次是如何转变appearance is being studied for The马德里Chamartín station and its独特性。最后,this approach没有暴力,为解决reasons, that it sufficient体制承认for an urban to resolve情况而开展的计划to be in which there was some land that occupied about三million square meters)和特定土壤,组成the建议”规划Area (APE 08.03),腰带Extension”;更准确的行动通常称为“chamartin行动”;which后面将renamed with the name that目前仍然“马德里、新北”。在本研究中，我们从构成所开发和应用的方法的变量中所看到的方法，即在这个地理空间中占主导地位的剩余空间，即缺失空间的一部分(无形式和无用的反空间)。这是一个无人区沿着高速公路的边缘，没有人注意到它的保护，也没有人使用它。进一步研究的起点，其中的参考应该是在我们所谓的covid -19后阶段将产生的旅游活动。
{"title":"MADRID, NUEVO NORTE”, UN PROYECTO CONTRA LA COVID-19: EL TURISMO COMO OPORTUNIDAD","authors":"Ignacio Sotelo Pérez, María Sotelo Pérez, José Antonio Sotelo Navalpotro","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474501","url":null,"abstract":"La historia urbanística que ha dado paso al denominado como “Madrid, Nuevo Norte” comienza a finales del siglo pasado, cuando se estudia programar para la estación de Chamartín y sus alrededores, una remodelación exhaustiva. Finalmente, este planteamiento, no consiguió que tuviera el suficiente reconocimiento institucional para que se llevara a cabo un plan urbanístico que resolviera la situación en la que se encontraba unos terrenos, y en unos suelos que comprendían la conocida como “Área de Planeamiento Específico (APE 08.03), Prolongación de la Castellana” (hoy “Madrid, Nuevo Norte”). A lo largo del presente estudio nos aproximamos, tal y como podemos comprobar en las variables integrantes de la Metodología desarrollada, los espacios residuales que forman parte de los Lost spaces, que predominan en este espacio geográfico. Punto de partida de ulteriores investigaciones en las que la referencia deben ser las actividades turísticas que se generarán en la que podríamos denominar etapa posterior a la “Covid-19”.\u0000 The urban history that has given way to the so-called “Madrid, New North” begins at the end of the last century when around the nineties, a comprehensive remodeling that completely transforms its appearance is being studied for the Madrid Chamartín station and its surroundings. Finally, this approach did not achieve, for various reasons, that it had sufficient institutional recognition for an urban plan to be carried out to resolve the situation in which there was some land that occupied about three million square meters, and on soils that comprised the so-called “Specific Planning Area (APE 08.03), Castellana Extension”; and whose operation to be more exact would be commonly known as “Operation Chamartín”; which later would be renamed with the name that currently remains of “Madrid, Nuevo Norte”. Throughout this study we approach As we can see in the variables that make up the Methodology developed and applied, the residual spaces that are part of the Lost spaces (formless and useless anti spaces) predominate in this geographic space. It is a no-man's-land along the edges of the highways, whose conservation nobody cares about, and which nobody uses. Starting point for further research in which the reference should be the tourist activities that will be generated in what we could call the post-Covid-19 stage.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"447-486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42270471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rita R. Carballo, María M. Carballo, C. J. León, Sergio Moreno Gil
El propósito de este estudio es examinar como contribuyen los distintos tipos de riesgos (terrorismo, accidente, delincuencia, salud, catástrofes) a los que se enfrenta los turistas a la percepción de riesgo final sobre los destinos. Asimismo, el trabajo analiza el efecto moderador del destino en las relaciones causales establecidas entre los tipos de riesgos y el riesgo percibido. Para ello se comparan dos grupos de destinos: Europa (Islas Canarias, España) y Latinoamérica, con los destinos de Brasil y Colombia. El trabajo se realizó mediante encuestas online a través de una empresa especializada en los mercados potenciales de Alemania y Reino Unido. El análisis se llevó a cabo mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para probar las relaciones causales planteadas. Aunque la percepción de seguridad y protección y su influencia en el comportamiento del turismo es importante para la promoción y gestión de las actividades turísticas, su análisis empírico ha recibido una atención limitada entre los investigadores. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran interesantes conclusiones prácticas y académicas para las organizaciones empresariales y la promoción de los destinos turísticos. The purpose of this study is to examine how the different types of risks (terrorism, accident, crime, health, catastrophes) that tourists face contributes to the perception of final risk on destinations. Likewise, the paper analyzes the moderating effect of destination in the causal relationships established between the types of risks and the perceived risk. For this, two groups of destinations are compared: Europe (Canary Islands, Spain) and Latin America, with the destinations of Brazil and Colombia. The work was carried out through online surveys through a company specialized in the potential markets of Germany and the United Kingdom. The analysis was carried out using a model of structural equations (SEM) to prove the causal relationships raised. Although the perception of safety and protection and its influence on the behavior of tourism is important for the promotion and management of tourism activities, its empirical analysis has received limited attention among researchers. The results of this work show interesting practical and academic conclusions for business organizations and the promotion of tourist destinations.
本研究的目的是研究游客所面临的不同类型的风险(恐怖主义、事故、犯罪、健康、灾难)如何影响目的地的最终风险感知。本文还分析了命运对风险类型与感知风险之间因果关系的调节作用。本研究的目的是比较两组目的地:欧洲(加那利群岛、西班牙)和拉丁美洲，以及巴西和哥伦比亚的目的地。这项研究是通过一家专门研究德国和英国潜在市场的公司进行的在线调查进行的。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。虽然安全与保护的感知及其对旅游行为的影响对旅游活动的推广和管理很重要，但其实证分析在研究人员中受到的关注有限。这项工作的结果为商业组织和旅游目的地的推广提供了有趣的实践和学术结论。本研究的目的是探讨游客面临的不同类型的风险(恐怖主义、事故、犯罪、健康、灾难)如何对目的地的最终风险感知做出贡献。同样，本文分析了在风险类型与感知风险之间建立的因果关系中目的地的适度效应。为此，比较了两组目的地:欧洲(加那利群岛、西班牙)和拉丁美洲，以及巴西和哥伦比亚的目的地。这项工作是通过一家专门研究德国和英国潜在市场的公司进行的在线调查进行的。The analysis的was using a model of结构上不可equations (SEM) to prove The因果关系种族主义问题。尽管安全与保护观念及其对旅游行为的影响对促进和管理旅游活动很重要，但研究人员对其实证分析的关注有限。这项工作的结果显示了对商业组织和旅游目的地推广的有趣的实用和学术结论。
{"title":"LA PERCEPCIÓN DEL RIESGO Y SU IMPLICACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN Y PROMOCIÓN DE LOS DESTINOS TURÍSTICOS. EL EFECTO MODERADOR DEL DESTINO","authors":"Rita R. Carballo, María M. Carballo, C. J. León, Sergio Moreno Gil","doi":"10.6018/turismo.473991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.473991","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito de este estudio es examinar como contribuyen los distintos tipos de riesgos (terrorismo, accidente, delincuencia, salud, catástrofes) a los que se enfrenta los turistas a la percepción de riesgo final sobre los destinos. Asimismo, el trabajo analiza el efecto moderador del destino en las relaciones causales establecidas entre los tipos de riesgos y el riesgo percibido. Para ello se comparan dos grupos de destinos: Europa (Islas Canarias, España) y Latinoamérica, con los destinos de Brasil y Colombia. El trabajo se realizó mediante encuestas online a través de una empresa especializada en los mercados potenciales de Alemania y Reino Unido. El análisis se llevó a cabo mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para probar las relaciones causales planteadas. Aunque la percepción de seguridad y protección y su influencia en el comportamiento del turismo es importante para la promoción y gestión de las actividades turísticas, su análisis empírico ha recibido una atención limitada entre los investigadores. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran interesantes conclusiones prácticas y académicas para las organizaciones empresariales y la promoción de los destinos turísticos.\u0000 The purpose of this study is to examine how the different types of risks (terrorism, accident, crime, health, catastrophes) that tourists face contributes to the perception of final risk on destinations. Likewise, the paper analyzes the moderating effect of destination in the causal relationships established between the types of risks and the perceived risk. For this, two groups of destinations are compared: Europe (Canary Islands, Spain) and Latin America, with the destinations of Brazil and Colombia. The work was carried out through online surveys through a company specialized in the potential markets of Germany and the United Kingdom. The analysis was carried out using a model of structural equations (SEM) to prove the causal relationships raised. Although the perception of safety and protection and its influence on the behavior of tourism is important for the promotion and management of tourism activities, its empirical analysis has received limited attention among researchers. The results of this work show interesting practical and academic conclusions for business organizations and the promotion of tourist destinations.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"23-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to explore the role that the Spanish central government seems to have historically played on the conformation of national stereotypes and cliches through the campaigns launched to promote the country as a holiday destination abroad. With this objective in mind, a qualitative analysis on the use of images associating the country and its people(s) with different forms of exoticism has been carried out. Special attention has been payed to representations of the country through soft power factors such as sun, beaches, arts or gastronomy and Spaniards through traditionalism and, more recently, through celebrities.
{"title":"WHEN NATIONAL STEREOTYPES BECOME A BRAND: THE CASE OF SPAIN’S DESTINATION MARKETING","authors":"Miriam Soriano Procas, Antonio Terrón Barroso","doi":"10.6018/TURISMO.474071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/TURISMO.474071","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore the role that the Spanish central government seems to have historically played on the conformation of national stereotypes and cliches through the campaigns launched to promote the country as a holiday destination abroad. With this objective in mind, a qualitative analysis on the use of images associating the country and its people(s) with different forms of exoticism has been carried out. Special attention has been payed to representations of the country through soft power factors such as sun, beaches, arts or gastronomy and Spaniards through traditionalism and, more recently, through celebrities.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"179-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48466000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La industria turística se suma a la era digital incrementando la oferta de viviendas de uso turístico. El análisis de las externalidades negativas asociadas a este fenómeno vertebra este trabajo en cinco claves. Se sintetiza la normativa en dos destinos representativos: Baleares y Madrid. Se presenta una cuantificación de impactos económicos a nivel nacional, con la Tabla Input-Output de España 2015, constatando que un cambio de patrón de comportamiento del turista, asociado a los hábitos en viviendas vacacionales, genera impactos de diversa índole desde la óptica de la contabilidad nacional. The tourism industry joins the digital era driving to an increase in the offer of home sharing for tourist use. The analysis of the negative externalities associated with this phenomenon supports this work in five keys. It synthesizes the regulations in two representative destinations: Balearic Islands and Madrid. Presents a quantification of economic impacts at national level, with Table Input-Output of Spain 2015, noting that a change of behavior pattern tourists associated with habits in housing for tourist, generates impacts of various signs from the perspective of national accounting.
{"title":"IMPACTO DE LAS VIVIENDAS DE USO TURÍSTICO EN ESPAÑA EN EL CONTEXTO PRE-COVID19: ESTUDIO DE CASOS MADRID E ISLAS BALEARES","authors":"Ana Medina López, Belén Fernández de Alarcón Roca","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474491","url":null,"abstract":"La industria turística se suma a la era digital incrementando la oferta de viviendas de uso turístico. El análisis de las externalidades negativas asociadas a este fenómeno vertebra este trabajo en cinco claves. Se sintetiza la normativa en dos destinos representativos: Baleares y Madrid. Se presenta una cuantificación de impactos económicos a nivel nacional, con la Tabla Input-Output de España 2015, constatando que un cambio de patrón de comportamiento del turista, asociado a los hábitos en viviendas vacacionales, genera impactos de diversa índole desde la óptica de la contabilidad nacional.\u0000 The tourism industry joins the digital era driving to an increase in the offer of home sharing for tourist use. The analysis of the negative externalities associated with this phenomenon supports this work in five keys. It synthesizes the regulations in two representative destinations: Balearic Islands and Madrid. Presents a quantification of economic impacts at national level, with Table Input-Output of Spain 2015, noting that a change of behavior pattern tourists associated with habits in housing for tourist, generates impacts of various signs from the perspective of national accounting.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"413-446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43609911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En este artículo se analizan los principales factores que han operado en la invisibilización del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) en los circuitos turísticos de Los Altos de Chiapas, mismos que se han beneficiado de la notoriedad mundial lograda por el levantamiento de 1994. Se plantean como factores relevantes el cerco militar y en las comunicaciones impuesto por el Estado mexicano como parte de su estrategia contrainsurgente, así como la producción social de nuevos espacios centrales como parte de la propuesta autonómica zapatista, que se articulan en relaciones alternativas entre comunidades y con redes de apoyo externas. This article analyzes the main factors at work in the erasure of the Ejercito Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) from the tourist circuits of Los Altos de Chiapas, a region that gained worldwide notoriety after the indigenous uprising of January 1, 1994. An evaluation of both the Zapatista autonomic proposals and the State’s counterinsurgency measures is carried out, including the effects of the military and communications encirclement imposed by the Mexican State, and the social production of new central spaces, as part of alternative community projects with external support networks.
{"title":"LA INVISIBILIZACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO ZAPATISTA ACTUAL EN EL TURISMO DE LOS ALTOS DE CHIAPAS","authors":"Patricia Viera Bravo, Álvaro López López","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474111","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se analizan los principales factores que han operado en la invisibilización del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) en los circuitos turísticos de Los Altos de Chiapas, mismos que se han beneficiado de la notoriedad mundial lograda por el levantamiento de 1994. Se plantean como factores relevantes el cerco militar y en las comunicaciones impuesto por el Estado mexicano como parte de su estrategia contrainsurgente, así como la producción social de nuevos espacios centrales como parte de la propuesta autonómica zapatista, que se articulan en relaciones alternativas entre comunidades y con redes de apoyo externas.\u0000 This article analyzes the main factors at work in the erasure of the Ejercito Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) from the tourist circuits of Los Altos de Chiapas, a region that gained worldwide notoriety after the indigenous uprising of January 1, 1994. An evaluation of both the Zapatista autonomic proposals and the State’s counterinsurgency measures is carried out, including the effects of the military and communications encirclement imposed by the Mexican State, and the social production of new central spaces, as part of alternative community projects with external support networks.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"277-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48134934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manuel Pulido Fernández, Rafael Robina Ramírez, Jacinto Garrido Velarde
Más de un centenar de trabajos académicos son presentados anualmente en las facultades españolas con el objetivo de obtener un título de Graduado en Turismo. Muchos de ellos, se mantienen inéditos, a pesar de la utilidad de los datos que recopilan, bien por aspectos formales o por la escasa envergadura que presentan en sí de manera aislada. En este trabajo, por tanto, se han recopilado y analizado los datos de una serie de estudios que han sido llevados a cabo por estudiantes de turismo, y cuyo objetivo era analizar la oferta y la demanda turística de zonas de baño de Extremadura con diferentes características: embalses, gargantas, balnearios y una antigua cantera. Todas ellas comparten fortalezas como la pertenencia a espacios protegidos y la cercanía a numerosos recursos turísticos pero se observan diferentes aprovechamientos en términos de oferta hotelera y de restauración. Respecto a la demanda, predomina el turismo nacional, con vínculos a las localidades cercanas y con una mayor concentración en los fines de semana. More than a hundred academic works are presented annually in Spanish faculties with the aim of obtaining a degree in Tourism. Many of them remain unpublished, despite the usefulness of their data, either because formal aspects or the limited size of their studies. In this work, we have collected and analyzed a sort of academic works in which tourist supply and demand of bathing areas of Extremadura (reservoirs, gorges and an old quarry) have been the core of the study. All of them share strengths such as belonging to protected areas and the proximity to numerous tourist resources but different uses are observed in terms of hotel and restaurant offer. Regarding demand, national tourism linked to nearby towns with a greater concentration on weekends is predominant.
每年有一百多篇学术论文在西班牙的学院发表，目的是获得旅游研究生学位。尽管它们收集的数据很有用，但其中许多仍然未发表，要么是因为它们的形式方面，要么是因为它们本身孤立地呈现的规模很小。在这个工作,因此数据的收集和分析了一系列研究,进行了旅游的学生,目的是分析供求关系地区旅游厕所的埃斯特雷马杜拉的几个特点:水库,喉咙,渡假和一个古老的采石场。它们都有共同的优势，如属于保护区和靠近许多旅游资源，但在酒店和餐饮方面观察到不同的利用。在需求方面，国内旅游占主导地位，与附近城镇有联系，周末更集中。More than a一本academic works are介绍固氮in [faculties with the aim of obtaining a degree in旅游。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为，其中土地面积为，其中土地面积为。在这项工作中，我们收集并分析了一些学术著作，其中埃斯特雷马杜拉浴场(水库、峡谷和老采石场)的旅游供应和需求是这项研究的核心。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据，cdp的总面积为，其中土地和(1.10%)水。就需求而言，与邻近城镇有关的国家旅游占主导地位，周末集中程度较高。
{"title":"APROXIMACIÓN AL TURISMO RELACIONADO CON LAS ZONAS DE BAÑO EN EXTREMADURA: UN META-ANÁLISIS A PARTIR DE TRABAJOS ACADÉMICOS INÉDITOS","authors":"Manuel Pulido Fernández, Rafael Robina Ramírez, Jacinto Garrido Velarde","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474471","url":null,"abstract":"Más de un centenar de trabajos académicos son presentados anualmente en las facultades españolas con el objetivo de obtener un título de Graduado en Turismo. Muchos de ellos, se mantienen inéditos, a pesar de la utilidad de los datos que recopilan, bien por aspectos formales o por la escasa envergadura que presentan en sí de manera aislada. En este trabajo, por tanto, se han recopilado y analizado los datos de una serie de estudios que han sido llevados a cabo por estudiantes de turismo, y cuyo objetivo era analizar la oferta y la demanda turística de zonas de baño de Extremadura con diferentes características: embalses, gargantas, balnearios y una antigua cantera. Todas ellas comparten fortalezas como la pertenencia a espacios protegidos y la cercanía a numerosos recursos turísticos pero se observan diferentes aprovechamientos en términos de oferta hotelera y de restauración. Respecto a la demanda, predomina el turismo nacional, con vínculos a las localidades cercanas y con una mayor concentración en los fines de semana.\u0000 More than a hundred academic works are presented annually in Spanish faculties with the aim of obtaining a degree in Tourism. Many of them remain unpublished, despite the usefulness of their data, either because formal aspects or the limited size of their studies. In this work, we have collected and analyzed a sort of academic works in which tourist supply and demand of bathing areas of Extremadura (reservoirs, gorges and an old quarry) have been the core of the study. All of them share strengths such as belonging to protected areas and the proximity to numerous tourist resources but different uses are observed in terms of hotel and restaurant offer. Regarding demand, national tourism linked to nearby towns with a greater concentration on weekends is predominant.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"365-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44100147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El turismo en Villa de Leyva como actividad económica dominante ha incidido en una gestión pública orientada hacia el desarrollo turístico en donde la comunidad local percibe esta actividad en beneficio de la conservación del patrimonio cultural como el camino para el fortalecimiento de la inversión local y el mayor valor del suelo en un proceso de expansión urbana y suburbana. El análisis de las transformaciones socioespaciales se realizó desde la geografía del turismo. Tourism in Villa de Leyva as the main economic activity has influenced public management focused on tourism development where the local community perceives this activity to the benefit of the preservation of cultural heritage as the way to strengthen local investment and greater land value in a process of urban and suburban expansion. The analysis of the socio-space transformations was carried out from the geography.
{"title":"PROCESOS DE TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA TRAZA URBANA ANTE EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO A ESCALA LOCAL. VILLA DE LEYVA, COLOMBIA","authors":"Tannia Álvarez Meneses","doi":"10.6018/turismo.474061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.474061","url":null,"abstract":"El turismo en Villa de Leyva como actividad económica dominante ha incidido en una gestión pública orientada hacia el desarrollo turístico en donde la comunidad local percibe esta actividad en beneficio de la conservación del patrimonio cultural como el camino para el fortalecimiento de la inversión local y el mayor valor del suelo en un proceso de expansión urbana y suburbana. El análisis de las transformaciones socioespaciales se realizó desde la geografía del turismo.\u0000 Tourism in Villa de Leyva as the main economic activity has influenced public management focused on tourism development where the local community perceives this activity to the benefit of the preservation of cultural heritage as the way to strengthen local investment and greater land value in a process of urban and suburban expansion. The analysis of the socio-space transformations was carried out from the geography.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"159-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48174103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Asunción Grávalos Gastaminza, Rocío Hernández Garrido, Cinta Pérez Calañas
The Decree 26/2018, of January 23, of management of tourism camps in Andalusia regulates the caravanning sector from the tourist and free market point of view. This study analyzes the perception of entrepreneurs and effects of the Decree through a questionnaire and a Fecha de recepción: 10 de junio de 2019. Fecha de aceptación: 6 de abril de 2020. Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Turismo. Universidad de Huelva. 21002 HUELVA (España). E-mail: gravalos@dem.uhu.es, rocio.hernandez@dem.uhu.es, cintia.calanas@dem.uhu.es M. A. GRÁVALOS GASTAMINZA, R.HERNÁNDEZ GARRIDO Y C. PÉREZ CALAÑAS 66 Cuadernos de Turismo, 47, (2021), 65-84 table of frequencies. The results show that the Decree has been positive for the caravanning sector in Andalusia in spite of some limitations that make harder the access of operators to this sector. Furthermore, it is useful as a basis for the elaboration of regulations in other communities that wish to develop the sector.
2018年1月23日关于安达卢西亚旅游营地管理的第26/2018号法令从旅游和自由市场的角度对房车行业进行了监管。本研究通过问卷调查和Fecha de recepción:2019年6月10日分析了企业家的看法和该法令的影响。2020年6月6日。Ciencias Empresariales and Turismo学院。韦尔瓦大学。21002 HUELVA（西班牙）。电子邮件：gravalos@dem.uhu.es，rocio.hernandez@dem.uhu.es，cintia.calanas@dem.uhu.esM.A.GRÁVALOS GASTAMINZA，R.HERNÁNDEZ GARRIDO Y C.PÉREZ CALAñAS 66 Cuadernos de Turismo，47，（2021），65-84频率表。结果表明，该法令对安达卢西亚的房车行业是积极的，尽管存在一些限制，使运营商更难进入该行业。此外，它还可以作为其他希望发展该部门的社区制定法规的基础。
{"title":"EL “CARAVANING” EN EL DECRETO 26/2018, DE ORDENACIÓN DE CAMPAMENTOS DE TURISMO DE ANDALUCÍA","authors":"María Asunción Grávalos Gastaminza, Rocío Hernández Garrido, Cinta Pérez Calañas","doi":"10.6018/TURISMO.474011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/TURISMO.474011","url":null,"abstract":"The Decree 26/2018, of January 23, of management of tourism camps in Andalusia regulates the caravanning sector from the tourist and free market point of view. This study analyzes the perception of entrepreneurs and effects of the Decree through a questionnaire and a Fecha de recepción: 10 de junio de 2019. Fecha de aceptación: 6 de abril de 2020. Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Turismo. Universidad de Huelva. 21002 HUELVA (España). E-mail: gravalos@dem.uhu.es, rocio.hernandez@dem.uhu.es, cintia.calanas@dem.uhu.es M. A. GRÁVALOS GASTAMINZA, R.HERNÁNDEZ GARRIDO Y C. PÉREZ CALAÑAS 66 Cuadernos de Turismo, 47, (2021), 65-84 table of frequencies. The results show that the Decree has been positive for the caravanning sector in Andalusia in spite of some limitations that make harder the access of operators to this sector. Furthermore, it is useful as a basis for the elaboration of regulations in other communities that wish to develop the sector.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":"65-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46493847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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