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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)最新文献

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Intelligent Speed Advisory System for Optimal Energy Efficiency Based on Ambient Temperature Leveraging Communication Technology and Fuzzy Logic 基于环境温度、利用通信技术和模糊逻辑实现最佳能效的智能速度咨询系统
Tarek Othmani, S. Boubaker, F. Rehimi, S. Alimi
Achieving sustainable transportation poses a variety of challenges and difficulties, such as economic, social, and environmental dimensions. These challenges slow down the transition towards a transportation system that minimizes environmental impact and fuel consumption. The focus has shifted towards increasing efficiency and promoting greener alternatives by integrating innovative solutions like intelligent transportation systems, communication technologies, and other approaches to address these challenges and pursue sustainable and energy-efficient transportation. This study proposes a novel approach that integrates Python, SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication, and Fuzzy Logic (FL) to estimate the optimal speed for vehicles based on vehicle velocity, road speed limits, and ambient temperature. In the simulation scenarios, we considered different temperature changes to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. By using SUMO to retrieve the road speed limit through V2I communication and incorporating it into fuzzy logic, we could estimate the optimal speed for vehicles in real time. The simulation results showed a significant reduction in energy consumption and pollutant emissions compared to the unequipped vehicles with V2I and Fuzzy Logic Systems. Specifically, the study found that adopting this approach led to an average reduction in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of around 9%. These findings highlight the potential of integrating V2I communication and Fuzzy Logic to achieve more sustainable and efficient transportation energy use.
实现可持续交通面临着各种挑战和困难,如经济、社会和环境方面的挑战。这些挑战减缓了向最大限度减少环境影响和燃料消耗的交通系统过渡的步伐。为了应对这些挑战,实现可持续的节能交通,重点已转向通过整合智能交通系统、通信技术等创新解决方案来提高效率和推广更环保的替代方案。本研究提出了一种整合 Python、SUMO(Simulation of Urban MObility)、车对基础设施(V2I)通信和模糊逻辑(FL)的新方法,可根据车速、道路限速和环境温度估算车辆的最佳速度。在模拟场景中,我们考虑了不同的温度变化,以评估所建议方法的有效性。使用 SUMO 通过 V2I 通信检索道路限速,并将其纳入模糊逻辑,我们可以实时估计车辆的最佳速度。模拟结果表明,与未配备 V2I 和模糊逻辑系统的车辆相比,能耗和污染物排放量都有显著降低。具体来说,研究发现,采用这种方法后,燃料消耗和二氧化碳排放量平均减少了约 9%。这些发现凸显了整合 V2I 通信和模糊逻辑系统以实现更可持续、更高效的交通能源利用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Role of Workplace Spirituality in Predicting Psychological Well-being among Faculties of Higher Education Institutes 了解职场精神在预测高等院校教师心理健康方面的作用
Shalu Kumari, Amjad Ali, Shabana Azmi, Zafrul Allam
The purpose of the proposed investigation is to examine the relationship between spirituality in the workplace and its numerous components, including spiritual orientation, compassion, meaningful work, and value alignment, and their impact on individuals' psychological well-being. To address this purpose, 402 full-time academicians from Bihar, India's state institutions were surveyed using standardized questionnaires. Study revealed strong evidence of a favourable link between spirituality in the workplace and psychological well-being. Workplace spirituality factors such as meaningful work, spiritual orientation, compassion, and value alignment were found to be substantially predicting various measures of psychological well-being in a stepwise linear regression analysis, except of environmental mastery. This indicates that companies should create a spiritual workplace for their employees and provide them with meaningful work in order to boost their health and happiness. The study's limitations and potential applications are discussed.
拟议调查的目的是研究工作场所的精神信仰及其众多组成部分(包括精神取向、同情心、有意义的工作和价值一致性)之间的关系,以及它们对个人心理健康的影响。为此,我们使用标准化问卷对来自印度比哈尔邦国家机构的 402 名全职院士进行了调查。研究显示,有强有力的证据表明,工作场所的精神因素与心理健康之间存在着有利的联系。在逐步线性回归分析中发现,工作场所的精神因素,如有意义的工作、精神取向、同情心和价值一致性,对心理健康的各种测量指标都有很大的预测作用,但环境掌控除外。这表明,企业应为员工创造一个精神工作场所,为他们提供有意义的工作,以提高他们的健康和幸福感。本文还讨论了研究的局限性和潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Other reviewers 其他评论者
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Retention Puzzle for Optimizing Employee Engagement and Loyalty Through Analytics-Driven Performance Management: A Systematic Literature Review 揭开挽留之谜,通过分析驱动的绩效管理优化员工参与度和忠诚度:系统性文献综述
A. Al-Alawi, Fatema Ahmed AlBinAli
Disengagement and turnover of employees are significant costs to organizations worldwide. In many organizations, it isn't easy to foster continuous engagement among employees. Analytically-driven performance management aims to capture and analyze workplace data with advanced analytical techniques to develop a sustainable solution. This systematic literature review (SLR) examines and analyzes frameworks proposed for optimizing engagement and retention through performance analytics. Among the forty initial papers screened, twenty-four highly relevant sources were selected and analyzed. Human resources (HR) related key themes included bias issues, text analysis of reviews, personalized HR management, talent assessments, augmenting HR work with Artificial Intelligence (AI), and integration challenges. According to the findings, a reliable emphasis was placed on the balance of human and machine perspectives. While analytics and algorithms offer insightful information, human judgment is needed to contextualize this data. If datadriven methods are the only ones used, complicated personal aspects that influence experience may be overlooked. Consequently, a human-machine strategy working together is crucial. Furthermore, effective integration requires both strategy alignment and cultural preparedness. Longitudinal evaluations and more real-world case studies help close gaps in the literature. Analytics with human-centric frameworks can maximize engagement and performance management.
员工的不参与和流失是全球组织的重大损失。在许多组织中,促进员工持续参与并非易事。分析驱动的绩效管理旨在利用先进的分析技术捕捉和分析工作场所数据,从而制定可持续的解决方案。本系统性文献综述(SLR)研究并分析了通过绩效分析优化参与度和留任率的框架。在初步筛选的 40 篇论文中,我们选择并分析了 24 篇高度相关的资料。与人力资源(HR)相关的关键主题包括偏见问题、评论文本分析、个性化人力资源管理、人才评估、利用人工智能(AI)增强人力资源工作以及整合挑战。根据研究结果,可靠的重点是平衡人类和机器的观点。虽然分析和算法提供了有洞察力的信息,但还需要人的判断来将这些数据背景化。如果只使用数据驱动的方法,可能会忽略影响体验的复杂的个人因素。因此,人机合作战略至关重要。此外,有效的整合需要战略调整和文化准备。纵向评估和更多真实世界的案例研究有助于填补文献空白。以人为本的分析框架可以最大限度地提高参与度和绩效管理。
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引用次数: 0
Signature Forgery and Veracity Detection using Machine Learning 利用机器学习检测签名伪造和真实性
Navneet Tiwari, Jinesh Thakkar, Om Bansode, Hanmant Magar
This research paper addresses the escalating risk of fraud signatures in banking transactions. It introduces a Signature Forgery Detection System that utilizes offline verification and diverse geometric measures to discern genuine from forged signatures. With the prevalence of signature-based identity verification in financial transactions and the absence of foolproof systems, the proposed system aims to enhance the security of banking by efficiently detecting and preventing signature forgery.
本研究论文探讨了银行交易中不断升级的签名欺诈风险。它介绍了一种签名伪造检测系统,该系统利用离线验证和多种几何措施来辨别真假签名。由于在金融交易中普遍使用基于签名的身份验证,且缺乏万无一失的系统,因此所提出的系统旨在通过有效检测和防止签名伪造来提高银行业务的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing Telehealthcare: Cloud Computing as the Catalyst for a New Medical Frontier 变革远程医疗:云计算是医疗新领域的催化剂
Mohana Hari Mohan, Muhammad Ehsan Rana
In an era where telehealthcare is becoming increasingly pivotal, this paper presents an extensive exploration of cloud computing as the key to unlocking its full potential. The research pivots around the unprecedented challenges and opportunities brought forth by the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing cloud computing as a transformative force in telehealthcare. It meticulously dissects the critical issues of scalability, data security, and real-time analytics, offering robust solutions through cloud technology. This study extends beyond theoretical analysis, providing a detailed comparative assessment of leading cloud service providers such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, and their instrumental roles in redefining healthcare delivery. Through a series of compelling case studies, the paper vividly illustrates the real-world impact of cloud computing in telehealthcare, underpinned by both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Furthermore, it navigates the complex landscape of technical, economic, and user-centric considerations, culminating in strategic policy recommendations. This paper not only charts a new course in telehealthcare but also serves as a beacon for future research and implementation in the field, positioning cloud computing as the cornerstone of modern medical innovation.
在远程医疗保健日益重要的时代,本文对云计算进行了广泛的探讨,认为云计算是释放远程医疗保健全部潜力的关键。研究围绕 COVID-19 大流行带来的前所未有的挑战和机遇展开,展示了云计算在远程医疗保健领域的变革力量。它细致地剖析了可扩展性、数据安全性和实时分析等关键问题,通过云技术提供了强大的解决方案。本研究不仅限于理论分析,还对亚马逊网络服务、微软 Azure 和谷歌云等领先的云服务提供商进行了详细的比较评估,以及它们在重新定义医疗保健服务中的重要作用。通过一系列引人入胜的案例研究,论文以定量和定性评估为基础,生动阐述了云计算在远程医疗保健领域的实际影响。此外,本文还探讨了技术、经济和以用户为中心等方面的复杂因素,并最终提出了战略性政策建议。这篇论文不仅为远程医疗开辟了一条新的道路,还为该领域未来的研究和实施树立了一座灯塔,将云计算定位为现代医疗创新的基石。
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引用次数: 0
Unleashing the Power of Digital Skills in Human Resources: Exploring the Relationship between Digital Transformation and Job Performance in the Government of Bahrain 释放人力资源数字技能的力量:探索巴林政府数字化转型与工作绩效之间的关系
A. Muttar, Ayda Isa Al Saadoon, M. Abdeldayem, S. Aldulaimi
This study aimed to examine the impact of digital skills of human resources, which was measured through (digital literacy, communication and cooperation, solving technical problems) on the job performance which measured in this study through (quality, efficiency, achievement) of the employees in the public schools in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The study further used the descriptive research method by using within the questionnaire instrument to collect the data which was formulated based on previous studies with a five-point Likert scale. The study analyzed the data and tested the research hypotheses by using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences SPSS through some tests include one-way analysis of variance, regression analysis, reliability, and differences between groups. The results found a statistically significant impact of the digital skills of human resources in its dimensions (digital literacy, communication and cooperation, and solving technical problems) on the job performance in the Bahraini public schools. Also, the results revealed differences among the sample's perceptions about the digital skills for human resources and job performance due to the gender variable in favor of females, and a difference in the sample's perceptions due to the age, educational qualification and job title variable, while the years of experience variable came with no differences between the groups.
本研究旨在探讨人力资源的数字技能(通过数字素养、交流与合作、解决技术问题)对工作绩效的影响,本研究通过巴林王国公立学校员工的工作绩效(质量、效率、成就)来衡量人力资源的数字技能。本研究进一步采用了描述性研究方法,通过问卷工具收集数据,该工具是根据以往研究制定的,采用五点李克特量表。研究使用社会科学统计软件包 SPSS 对数据进行了分析,并通过单向方差分析、回归分析、可靠性和组间差异等测试对研究假设进行了检验。结果发现,人力资源的数字技能在其维度(数字素养、交流与合作、解决技术问题)上对巴林公立学校的工作绩效有显著影响。此外,研究结果还显示,由于性别变量的不同,样本对人力资源数字化技能和工作绩效的看法也存在差异,这有利于女性;由于年龄、学历和职称变量的不同,样本对人力资源数字化技能和工作绩效的看法也存在差异,而工作年限变量在各组之间没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Workforce Efficiency Using an Artificial Intelligence Approach: A Next-Gen HR Management System 利用人工智能方法优化劳动力效率:新一代人力资源管理系统
Priya Chanda, Sukanta Ghosh
Human capital is a paramount asset within any organization, evolving into distinct facets that fortify its competitive edge amid a perpetually shifting market landscape. Securing high-quality candidates necessitates minimizing human intervention and validating candidate credentials during recruitment. Moreover, gauging employee performance and anticipating attrition prove pivotal in effective human resource management. This study endeavors to introduce an innovative human resource management system employing machine learning and blockchain. The objective is to create an intelligent system that reduces human subjectivity and time in candidate selection while forecasting employee performance and attrition. Leveraging unsupervised learning algorithms and natural language processing, the system conducts skill assessment and resumes categorization after the extraction of raw data via object character recognition. Candidate validation relies on comparing blockchain-stored records. Supervised machine learning classification predicts employee performance and attrition with high precision, generating standardized scores based on multiple attributes aligned with specific e-competence frameworks, aiming to foster workplace productivity while minimizing financial losses.
人力资本是任何组织的重要资产,在不断变化的市场环境中,人力资本不断演变成强化组织竞争优势的独特方面。要确保高质量的候选人,就必须在招聘过程中尽量减少人为干预并验证候选人的资历。此外,衡量员工绩效和预测自然减员也是有效人力资源管理的关键所在。本研究致力于介绍一种采用机器学习和区块链的创新型人力资源管理系统。其目的是创建一个智能系统,在预测员工绩效和自然减员的同时,减少候选人选择过程中的人为主观因素和时间。该系统利用无监督学习算法和自然语言处理技术,在通过对象字符识别提取原始数据后,进行技能评估和简历分类。候选人验证依赖于比较区块链存储的记录。有监督的机器学习分类可高精度地预测员工的绩效和流失情况,根据与特定电子能力框架相一致的多个属性生成标准化分数,旨在提高工作场所的生产力,同时最大限度地减少经济损失。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Line Production System Lot Sizing Problem (Desing and Resolution) 多线生产系统批量大小问题(设计与解决)
Meroua Sahraoui, Fouad Maliki, M. Bennekrouf
Production planning and control research has long emphasized scheduling strategies to address fluctuating demand and resource limitations. The Lot Sizing and Scheduling Problem (LSP) remains a significant challenge due to its complexity. In multi-line production systems, finding the right amount of each product to create each time is the difficult task of lot sizing. Getting lot sizing right is crucial because it directly affects both inventory levels and customer satisfaction. This work proposes a novel model for optimizing production planning in multi-line workshops, implemented using the CPLEX solver. The model aims to maximize gains by determining the optimal production batches.
长期以来,生产计划和控制研究一直强调调度策略,以解决需求波动和资源限制问题。由于其复杂性,批量大小和排产问题(LSP)仍然是一项重大挑战。在多线生产系统中,找到每次生产的每种产品的正确数量是批量大小的艰巨任务。正确确定批量大小至关重要,因为它直接影响库存水平和客户满意度。本研究提出了一种优化多线车间生产计划的新型模型,该模型使用 CPLEX 求解器实现。该模型旨在通过确定最佳生产批次来实现收益最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Technology in Human Resource Management: Innovations and Advancements for the Modern Workplace 将技术融入人力资源管理:现代工作场所的创新与进步
M. Alaghbari, A. Ateeq, Mohammed Alzoraiki, Marwan Milhem, B. Beshr
This research investigates the significant impact of technology on the transformation of Human Resource Management (HRM), with a specific emphasis on the modernization of conventional HR procedures. The integration of technology into Human Resource Management (HRM) is essential in the contemporary business landscape to augment organizational efficiency and effectiveness. This research provides a critical evaluation of the influence of digital breakthroughs, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Big Data analytics, and cloud computing, on human resources (HR) operations. The use of these technologies is significantly influencing diverse human resources strategies, namely in the areas of recruiting, performance management, and employee engagement. This is achieved via the incorporation of predictive analytics and datadriven approaches, which facilitate informed decision-making processes. The study emphasizes the impact of these technology instruments on enhancing operational effectiveness and enabling HR practitioners to transition from administrative responsibilities to strategic positions in workforce planning, talent management, and organizational growth. This research explores the ramifications of technological advancements on workers and employers, specifically focusing on the difficulties and advantages associated with incorporating technology into human resource management. Through a comprehensive examination of contemporary scholarly literature and empirical investigations, this research tries to establish a connection between theoretical constructs and their tangible application. This resource is very beneficial for professionals in the field of human resources, as well as researchers and organizational leaders. It assists them in effectively navigating and managing the intricate challenges of modern human resource management within a technologically sophisticated environment.
本研究探讨了技术对人力资源管理(HRM)转型的重大影响,特别强调了传统人力资源程序的现代化。在当代商业环境中,将技术融入人力资源管理(HRM)对于提高组织效率和效力至关重要。本研究对人工智能(AI)、机器学习(ML)、大数据分析和云计算等数字化突破对人力资源(HR)运作的影响进行了批判性评估。这些技术的使用正在极大地影响各种人力资源战略,即招聘、绩效管理和员工参与等领域。这是通过纳入预测分析和数据驱动方法实现的,这些方法促进了知情决策过程。研究强调了这些技术工具对提高运营效率的影响,并使人力资源从业人员从行政职责过渡到劳动力规划、人才管理和组织发展方面的战略地位。本研究探讨了技术进步对工人和雇主的影响,特别关注将技术融入人力资源管理的困难和优势。通过对当代学术文献和实证调查的全面考察,本研究试图在理论建构和实际应用之间建立联系。本资料对人力资源领域的专业人士、研究人员和组织领导者非常有益。它有助于他们在技术先进的环境中有效地驾驭和管理现代人力资源管理所面临的错综复杂的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)
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