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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)最新文献

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Revolutionizing Telehealthcare: Cloud Computing as the Catalyst for a New Medical Frontier 变革远程医疗:云计算是医疗新领域的催化剂
Mohana Hari Mohan, Muhammad Ehsan Rana
In an era where telehealthcare is becoming increasingly pivotal, this paper presents an extensive exploration of cloud computing as the key to unlocking its full potential. The research pivots around the unprecedented challenges and opportunities brought forth by the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing cloud computing as a transformative force in telehealthcare. It meticulously dissects the critical issues of scalability, data security, and real-time analytics, offering robust solutions through cloud technology. This study extends beyond theoretical analysis, providing a detailed comparative assessment of leading cloud service providers such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, and their instrumental roles in redefining healthcare delivery. Through a series of compelling case studies, the paper vividly illustrates the real-world impact of cloud computing in telehealthcare, underpinned by both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Furthermore, it navigates the complex landscape of technical, economic, and user-centric considerations, culminating in strategic policy recommendations. This paper not only charts a new course in telehealthcare but also serves as a beacon for future research and implementation in the field, positioning cloud computing as the cornerstone of modern medical innovation.
在远程医疗保健日益重要的时代,本文对云计算进行了广泛的探讨,认为云计算是释放远程医疗保健全部潜力的关键。研究围绕 COVID-19 大流行带来的前所未有的挑战和机遇展开,展示了云计算在远程医疗保健领域的变革力量。它细致地剖析了可扩展性、数据安全性和实时分析等关键问题,通过云技术提供了强大的解决方案。本研究不仅限于理论分析,还对亚马逊网络服务、微软 Azure 和谷歌云等领先的云服务提供商进行了详细的比较评估,以及它们在重新定义医疗保健服务中的重要作用。通过一系列引人入胜的案例研究,论文以定量和定性评估为基础,生动阐述了云计算在远程医疗保健领域的实际影响。此外,本文还探讨了技术、经济和以用户为中心等方面的复杂因素,并最终提出了战略性政策建议。这篇论文不仅为远程医疗开辟了一条新的道路,还为该领域未来的研究和实施树立了一座灯塔,将云计算定位为现代医疗创新的基石。
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引用次数: 0
Unleashing the Power of Digital Skills in Human Resources: Exploring the Relationship between Digital Transformation and Job Performance in the Government of Bahrain 释放人力资源数字技能的力量:探索巴林政府数字化转型与工作绩效之间的关系
A. Muttar, Ayda Isa Al Saadoon, M. Abdeldayem, S. Aldulaimi
This study aimed to examine the impact of digital skills of human resources, which was measured through (digital literacy, communication and cooperation, solving technical problems) on the job performance which measured in this study through (quality, efficiency, achievement) of the employees in the public schools in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The study further used the descriptive research method by using within the questionnaire instrument to collect the data which was formulated based on previous studies with a five-point Likert scale. The study analyzed the data and tested the research hypotheses by using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences SPSS through some tests include one-way analysis of variance, regression analysis, reliability, and differences between groups. The results found a statistically significant impact of the digital skills of human resources in its dimensions (digital literacy, communication and cooperation, and solving technical problems) on the job performance in the Bahraini public schools. Also, the results revealed differences among the sample's perceptions about the digital skills for human resources and job performance due to the gender variable in favor of females, and a difference in the sample's perceptions due to the age, educational qualification and job title variable, while the years of experience variable came with no differences between the groups.
本研究旨在探讨人力资源的数字技能(通过数字素养、交流与合作、解决技术问题)对工作绩效的影响,本研究通过巴林王国公立学校员工的工作绩效(质量、效率、成就)来衡量人力资源的数字技能。本研究进一步采用了描述性研究方法,通过问卷工具收集数据,该工具是根据以往研究制定的,采用五点李克特量表。研究使用社会科学统计软件包 SPSS 对数据进行了分析,并通过单向方差分析、回归分析、可靠性和组间差异等测试对研究假设进行了检验。结果发现,人力资源的数字技能在其维度(数字素养、交流与合作、解决技术问题)上对巴林公立学校的工作绩效有显著影响。此外,研究结果还显示,由于性别变量的不同,样本对人力资源数字化技能和工作绩效的看法也存在差异,这有利于女性;由于年龄、学历和职称变量的不同,样本对人力资源数字化技能和工作绩效的看法也存在差异,而工作年限变量在各组之间没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Workforce Efficiency Using an Artificial Intelligence Approach: A Next-Gen HR Management System 利用人工智能方法优化劳动力效率:新一代人力资源管理系统
Priya Chanda, Sukanta Ghosh
Human capital is a paramount asset within any organization, evolving into distinct facets that fortify its competitive edge amid a perpetually shifting market landscape. Securing high-quality candidates necessitates minimizing human intervention and validating candidate credentials during recruitment. Moreover, gauging employee performance and anticipating attrition prove pivotal in effective human resource management. This study endeavors to introduce an innovative human resource management system employing machine learning and blockchain. The objective is to create an intelligent system that reduces human subjectivity and time in candidate selection while forecasting employee performance and attrition. Leveraging unsupervised learning algorithms and natural language processing, the system conducts skill assessment and resumes categorization after the extraction of raw data via object character recognition. Candidate validation relies on comparing blockchain-stored records. Supervised machine learning classification predicts employee performance and attrition with high precision, generating standardized scores based on multiple attributes aligned with specific e-competence frameworks, aiming to foster workplace productivity while minimizing financial losses.
人力资本是任何组织的重要资产,在不断变化的市场环境中,人力资本不断演变成强化组织竞争优势的独特方面。要确保高质量的候选人,就必须在招聘过程中尽量减少人为干预并验证候选人的资历。此外,衡量员工绩效和预测自然减员也是有效人力资源管理的关键所在。本研究致力于介绍一种采用机器学习和区块链的创新型人力资源管理系统。其目的是创建一个智能系统,在预测员工绩效和自然减员的同时,减少候选人选择过程中的人为主观因素和时间。该系统利用无监督学习算法和自然语言处理技术,在通过对象字符识别提取原始数据后,进行技能评估和简历分类。候选人验证依赖于比较区块链存储的记录。有监督的机器学习分类可高精度地预测员工的绩效和流失情况,根据与特定电子能力框架相一致的多个属性生成标准化分数,旨在提高工作场所的生产力,同时最大限度地减少经济损失。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Strategic Planning Factors to Achieve Smart Mobility for New Cities in Developing Countries Using CIB Method 利用 CIB 方法确定发展中国家新城市实现智能交通的战略规划因素
Raya Fadel, S. Abu-Eisheh
This research explores the application of the Cross-Impact Balances (CIB) method in identifying the factors that need to be included in the strategic planning process for the adoption of smart mobility solutions in new cities within developing countries. Smart mobility systems use emerging technologies to arrive at solutions to many of the mobility related problems that affect the urban environment by creating connected and sustainable transportation systems that can move people more efficiently and safely. The CIB method, known for its ability to assess interdependencies and uncertainties in complex systems, is employed as a decision support tool. The research investigates the descriptors influencing smart mobility success in developing cities, and found that relevant aspects such as infrastructure readiness, technological disparities, socio-economic dynamics, and regulatory environments. Factors like citizen engagement, strategic region, and sustainable mobility urban plans are high-priority factors, emphasizing community involvement and thoughtful planning. Medium-priority factors highlight the need for comprehensive infrastructure and strategic collaboration. Low-priority factors, that include employed population and political situation, are found to have a comparatively lesser impact. Based on the outcome of the CIB method, the paper recommends using the resulting high- and medium-priority factors for the preparation of the strategic planning framework (the goals, objectives, and broad strategies) to achieve the vision of establishing new cities that could be characterized to have smart mobility systems.
本研究探讨了交叉影响平衡法(CIB)在确定发展中国家新城市采用智能交通解决方案的战略规划过程中需要考虑的因素方面的应用。智能交通系统利用新兴技术来解决影响城市环境的许多与交通相关的问题,创建互联和可持续的交通系统,更高效、更安全地运送人们。CIB 方法因其能够评估复杂系统中的相互依存关系和不确定性而闻名,被用作决策支持工具。研究调查了影响发展中城市智能交通成功的描述因素,发现相关方面包括基础设施准备、技术差异、社会经济动态和监管环境。市民参与、战略区域和可持续移动性城市规划等因素属于高优先级因素,强调社区参与和周到的规划。中优先级因素强调综合基础设施和战略合作的必要性。低优先级因素包括就业人口和政治局势,其影响相对较小。根据 CIB 方法的结果,本文建议在编制战略规划框架(目标、目的和总体战略)时使用所得出的高优先级和中优先级因素,以实现建立拥有智能交通系统的新型城市的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Brain Tumor Detection System on MRI Image Using CNN 利用 CNN 在核磁共振成像上设计脑肿瘤检测系统
Indira Salsabila Ardan, R. Indraswari
Brain tumor is an abnormal proliferation of brain cells, which may be benign or malignant in nature. Brain cancer, which is frequently diagnosed in individuals of all ages, is a malignant form of a brain tumor and one of the most severe forms of cancer. Each year, an estimated 300 cases of brain tumors, including those in children, are diagnosed in Indonesia. To detect brain tumors, imaging methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are utilized. However, radiologists' manual examination of MRI scans might lead to conclusions that differ from one doctor to the next (interobserver error). Research on brain tumor type classification on MRI images is also limited. To identify various types of brain tumors in MRI images, we will therefore construct a system utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and transfer-learning methods. In this study, the Flask framework was successfully used to develop a web-based application to identify distinct form of brain tumors in MRI scans. The model makes use of CNN architecture, a ResNet50V2 base model trained on the ImageNet dataset, a head model with 512 nodes and one entirely connected layer, and an output layer that forecasts the input into four classes of brain MRI images, including “Normal”,”Glioma”, “Meningioma”, and”Pituitary”. Appropriate parameter settings were used to achieve the highest accuracy. In this study, Adam optimization algorithm was used with 60 epochs and a batch size of 32. Additionally, a ten-fold cross-validation technique was implemented. 95% accuracy rate was achieved by implementing the proposed architecture.
脑肿瘤是脑细胞的异常增殖,性质可能是良性的,也可能是恶性的。脑癌是脑肿瘤的一种恶性形式,也是最严重的癌症之一,经常在各个年龄段的人群中确诊。据估计,印尼每年确诊的脑肿瘤病例有 300 例,其中包括儿童脑肿瘤。为了检测脑肿瘤,需要使用磁共振成像(MRI)等成像方法。然而,放射科医生手动检查核磁共振成像扫描可能会导致不同医生得出不同的结论(观察者之间的误差)。有关核磁共振成像图像上脑肿瘤类型分类的研究也很有限。因此,我们将利用卷积神经网络(CNN)和迁移学习方法构建一个系统,以识别 MRI 图像中的各种脑肿瘤类型。在本研究中,我们成功地利用 Flask 框架开发了一个基于网络的应用程序,用于识别核磁共振成像扫描中不同形式的脑肿瘤。该模型使用了 CNN 架构、在 ImageNet 数据集上训练的 ResNet50V2 基础模型、包含 512 个节点和一个全连接层的头部模型,以及将输入预测为四类脑 MRI 图像(包括 "正常"、"胶质瘤"、"脑膜瘤 "和 "垂体瘤")的输出层。采用适当的参数设置以达到最高准确率。在本研究中,亚当优化算法使用了 60 个历时和 32 个批次。此外,还采用了十倍交叉验证技术。通过实施所提出的架构,准确率达到了 95%。
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引用次数: 0
Data Security Framework with Cognitive Theory on Higher Education 高等教育认知理论数据安全框架
D. Wiryawan, Wisnu Ramadhan, Faldo Krisnata, Fakhri Dhiya' Ulhaq
Throughout technological developments throughout the world, including developments in 5G technology, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, etc., data has become crucial and widely needed. However, the rapid development of technology worldwide cannot be separated from risks, especially those related to data breaches. As a place for human development, educational institutions need to maintain high data security to ensure the security of crucial data for their students. This urgency can be seen in the high percentage of attacks in the education sector. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach using the systematic literature review. This research proposes a new framework related to data security to enhance the data security of higher education, an explanation of the importance of student element factors, and the process of applying data security in educational institutions.
纵观全球的技术发展,包括 5G 技术、人工智能、机器学习等的发展,数据已变得至关重要并被广泛需要。然而,全球科技的飞速发展离不开风险,尤其是与数据泄露相关的风险。作为人类发展的场所,教育机构需要保持较高的数据安全性,以确保学生重要数据的安全。这种紧迫性可以从教育领域高比例的攻击事件中看出。本研究采用系统文献回顾的定性方法。本研究提出了一个与数据安全相关的新框架,以加强高等教育的数据安全,解释了学生要素因素的重要性,以及在教育机构中应用数据安全的过程。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Leveraging AR and VR for Enhanced Customer Engagement and Operational Efficiency in e-Commerce 利用 AR 和 VR 增强客户参与度和电子商务运营效率的评估
Muhammad Ehsan Rana, Kamalanathan Shanmugam, Kar Yee Chong
In the contemporary global economy, technology serves as the driving force behind industries spanning diverse sectors, marked by transformative industrial revolutions that significantly impact businesses and communities. Despite the commerce industry's substantial digital evolution, it faces persistent challenges on online platforms, including issues like shopping cart abandonment, elevated product return rates, and a lingering lack of customer confidence in eCommerce establishments. This paper delves into the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) to address these challenges, offering a novel perspective on merchandise representation and the overall retail experience. By integrating AR and VR technologies into Malaysian eCommerce companies, this research proposes a solution aimed at fostering positive consumer engagement and enhancing the psychological aspects of online retailing.
在当代全球经济中,技术是各行各业的驱动力,以变革性的产业革命为标志,对企业和社区产生了重大影响。尽管商务行业在数字化方面取得了长足的发展,但它在在线平台上仍面临着持续的挑战,包括购物车放弃率、产品退货率升高以及客户对电子商务企业始终缺乏信心等问题。本文深入探讨了增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)在应对这些挑战方面的潜力,为商品展示和整体零售体验提供了一个新的视角。通过将 AR 和 VR 技术整合到马来西亚的电子商务公司中,本研究提出了一种解决方案,旨在促进消费者的积极参与,并增强在线零售的心理层面。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Energy Sources Management using Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm for Optimizing the Environmental and Economic Indices of Smart Microgrid 利用洗牌蛙跳算法管理分布式能源,优化智能微电网的环境和经济指标
Nadia Gouda, Hamed H. Aly
When employing renewable energy within a smart micro grid (SMG), the management of distributed energy resources (DER) plays a crucial role in optimizing practical objectives of SMG. This study utilizes the Shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) to manage DER and implement demand response programs (DSP), aiming to optimize economic, technical and environmental problems of SMG. The modeling of renewable energy resources (RES) is a challenge due to its uncertainty, therefore, cumulative distribution function (CDF) is used for predicting the energy sources before its integration with SMG. The DER included in this study consists of the wind and solar energy, battery, micro turbine and the utility. This model is implemented in three different scenarios: a) basic grid operation, b) operation with maximum usage of renewable energy resources, c) operation with maximum usage of RES and DRP. The results obtained show the superiority of proposed SFLA algorithm in terms of avoiding pre-mature convergence which is a common challenge in optimization, and achieving global optimum for the proposed objectives. For validation, this model is implemented in MAT LAB considering different constraints.
在智能微电网(SMG)中采用可再生能源时,分布式能源资源(DER)的管理对优化 SMG 的实际目标起着至关重要的作用。本研究利用洗牌蛙跃算法(SFLA)管理 DER 并实施需求响应计划(DSP),旨在优化 SMG 的经济、技术和环境问题。可再生能源(RES)的建模因其不确定性而面临挑战,因此,在将其与 SMG 集成之前,使用累积分布函数(CDF)对能源进行预测。本研究中的 DER 包括风能、太阳能、电池、微型涡轮机和公用事业。该模型在三种不同情况下实施:a) 基本电网运行;b) 最大限度利用可再生能源的运行;c) 最大限度利用可再生能源和 DRP 的运行。结果表明,所提出的 SFLA 算法在避免过早收敛(这是优化中的常见挑战)和实现所提目标的全局最优方面具有优势。为进行验证,考虑到不同的约束条件,在 MAT LAB 中实现了该模型。
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引用次数: 0
Best Practices for Ensuring Security and Privacy in E-Learning Environments 确保电子学习环境安全和隐私的最佳做法
Essohanam Djeki, Jules R. Dégila, M. Alhassan
The rapid growth of e-learning environments has brought the urgent need to address security and privacy concerns in digital education. Existing research does not focus on the security best practices to be adopted by learners to support a secure e-learning environment. This research identifies various security threats and risks in the e-learning environment. Additionally, the study discusses the adoption of data protection laws by different countries and international organizations and emphasizes the need for compliance by e-learning platform providers. It highlights the responsibility of learning platform providers in ensuring the security of courses and user data. It delves into the importance of implementing measures such as access control, encryption, and regular updates to protect sensitive information and maintain a secure learning environment. By implementing the best practices outlined in this study, stakeholders (providers, learners, teachers) can create a safe online learning environment that protects personal data and respects privacy. The paper calls for collaborative efforts among learning platform providers, learners, and teachers to prioritize data protection and adhere to privacy regulations, ultimately enabling a safe and conducive digital education experience.
电子学习环境的快速发展带来了解决数字教育中安全和隐私问题的迫切需求。现有的研究并不关注学习者为支持安全的网络学习环境而应采取的最佳安全实践。本研究确定了电子学习环境中的各种安全威胁和风险。此外,本研究还讨论了不同国家和国际组织采用的数据保护法,并强调了电子学习平台提供商遵守这些法律的必要性。研究强调了学习平台提供商在确保课程和用户数据安全方面的责任。它深入探讨了实施访问控制、加密和定期更新等措施对保护敏感信息和维护安全学习环境的重要性。通过实施本研究中概述的最佳实践,利益相关者(提供商、学习者、教师)可以创建一个安全的在线学习环境,保护个人数据并尊重隐私。本文呼吁学习平台提供商、学习者和教师共同努力,优先考虑数据保护并遵守隐私法规,最终实现安全、有利的数字教育体验。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Asset Portfolio Management System: Integrating Diverse Investments for Optimal Returns and Risk Mitigation 多资产投资组合管理系统:整合多元化投资,获得最佳收益并降低风险
Himanshu Chaudhari, Aditi Gandhi, Varun Gabhane, Hanmant Magar
Managing a portfolio is important for getting the most profit and reducing risks in today's complicated financial markets. This paper talks about a simple platform made to help all kinds of investors keep an eye on their different investments easily. These investments include stocks, real estate, gold, fixed deposits, and more. The goal of the study is to see how well the investments are doing, look at the risks and rewards, check out ways to manage risks, explore different investment choices, and give practical advice to make more profit. The paper is useful for people who invest in many things because it connects investors with their investments in different areas. The new platform suggests better ways to invest so users can reach their money goals. In simple words, this paper introduces a place where regular people can watch all their investments and get advice for future ones, based on what they've done before. The platform also looks at how much risk a person can handle, considering things like their age and income.
在当今复杂的金融市场中,管理投资组合对于获取最大利润和降低风险非常重要。本文将介绍一个简单的平台,帮助各类投资者轻松关注自己的不同投资。这些投资包括股票、房地产、黄金、定期存款等。研究的目的是了解投资的表现,审视风险和回报,找出管理风险的方法,探索不同的投资选择,并提供实用建议,以赚取更多利润。这份文件对投资很多东西的人很有用,因为它将投资者与他们在不同领域的投资联系起来。新平台提出了更好的投资方法,使用户能够实现自己的资金目标。简单地说,本文介绍了一个地方,普通人可以在这里观察自己的所有投资,并根据自己以前的投资情况为未来的投资提供建议。该平台还将考虑一个人的年龄和收入等因素,研究他能承受多大的风险。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)
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