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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)最新文献

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Identification of Strategic Planning Factors to Achieve Smart Mobility for New Cities in Developing Countries Using CIB Method 利用 CIB 方法确定发展中国家新城市实现智能交通的战略规划因素
Raya Fadel, S. Abu-Eisheh
This research explores the application of the Cross-Impact Balances (CIB) method in identifying the factors that need to be included in the strategic planning process for the adoption of smart mobility solutions in new cities within developing countries. Smart mobility systems use emerging technologies to arrive at solutions to many of the mobility related problems that affect the urban environment by creating connected and sustainable transportation systems that can move people more efficiently and safely. The CIB method, known for its ability to assess interdependencies and uncertainties in complex systems, is employed as a decision support tool. The research investigates the descriptors influencing smart mobility success in developing cities, and found that relevant aspects such as infrastructure readiness, technological disparities, socio-economic dynamics, and regulatory environments. Factors like citizen engagement, strategic region, and sustainable mobility urban plans are high-priority factors, emphasizing community involvement and thoughtful planning. Medium-priority factors highlight the need for comprehensive infrastructure and strategic collaboration. Low-priority factors, that include employed population and political situation, are found to have a comparatively lesser impact. Based on the outcome of the CIB method, the paper recommends using the resulting high- and medium-priority factors for the preparation of the strategic planning framework (the goals, objectives, and broad strategies) to achieve the vision of establishing new cities that could be characterized to have smart mobility systems.
本研究探讨了交叉影响平衡法(CIB)在确定发展中国家新城市采用智能交通解决方案的战略规划过程中需要考虑的因素方面的应用。智能交通系统利用新兴技术来解决影响城市环境的许多与交通相关的问题,创建互联和可持续的交通系统,更高效、更安全地运送人们。CIB 方法因其能够评估复杂系统中的相互依存关系和不确定性而闻名,被用作决策支持工具。研究调查了影响发展中城市智能交通成功的描述因素,发现相关方面包括基础设施准备、技术差异、社会经济动态和监管环境。市民参与、战略区域和可持续移动性城市规划等因素属于高优先级因素,强调社区参与和周到的规划。中优先级因素强调综合基础设施和战略合作的必要性。低优先级因素包括就业人口和政治局势,其影响相对较小。根据 CIB 方法的结果,本文建议在编制战略规划框架(目标、目的和总体战略)时使用所得出的高优先级和中优先级因素,以实现建立拥有智能交通系统的新型城市的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Brain Tumor Detection System on MRI Image Using CNN 利用 CNN 在核磁共振成像上设计脑肿瘤检测系统
Indira Salsabila Ardan, R. Indraswari
Brain tumor is an abnormal proliferation of brain cells, which may be benign or malignant in nature. Brain cancer, which is frequently diagnosed in individuals of all ages, is a malignant form of a brain tumor and one of the most severe forms of cancer. Each year, an estimated 300 cases of brain tumors, including those in children, are diagnosed in Indonesia. To detect brain tumors, imaging methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are utilized. However, radiologists' manual examination of MRI scans might lead to conclusions that differ from one doctor to the next (interobserver error). Research on brain tumor type classification on MRI images is also limited. To identify various types of brain tumors in MRI images, we will therefore construct a system utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and transfer-learning methods. In this study, the Flask framework was successfully used to develop a web-based application to identify distinct form of brain tumors in MRI scans. The model makes use of CNN architecture, a ResNet50V2 base model trained on the ImageNet dataset, a head model with 512 nodes and one entirely connected layer, and an output layer that forecasts the input into four classes of brain MRI images, including “Normal”,”Glioma”, “Meningioma”, and”Pituitary”. Appropriate parameter settings were used to achieve the highest accuracy. In this study, Adam optimization algorithm was used with 60 epochs and a batch size of 32. Additionally, a ten-fold cross-validation technique was implemented. 95% accuracy rate was achieved by implementing the proposed architecture.
脑肿瘤是脑细胞的异常增殖,性质可能是良性的,也可能是恶性的。脑癌是脑肿瘤的一种恶性形式,也是最严重的癌症之一,经常在各个年龄段的人群中确诊。据估计,印尼每年确诊的脑肿瘤病例有 300 例,其中包括儿童脑肿瘤。为了检测脑肿瘤,需要使用磁共振成像(MRI)等成像方法。然而,放射科医生手动检查核磁共振成像扫描可能会导致不同医生得出不同的结论(观察者之间的误差)。有关核磁共振成像图像上脑肿瘤类型分类的研究也很有限。因此,我们将利用卷积神经网络(CNN)和迁移学习方法构建一个系统,以识别 MRI 图像中的各种脑肿瘤类型。在本研究中,我们成功地利用 Flask 框架开发了一个基于网络的应用程序,用于识别核磁共振成像扫描中不同形式的脑肿瘤。该模型使用了 CNN 架构、在 ImageNet 数据集上训练的 ResNet50V2 基础模型、包含 512 个节点和一个全连接层的头部模型,以及将输入预测为四类脑 MRI 图像(包括 "正常"、"胶质瘤"、"脑膜瘤 "和 "垂体瘤")的输出层。采用适当的参数设置以达到最高准确率。在本研究中,亚当优化算法使用了 60 个历时和 32 个批次。此外,还采用了十倍交叉验证技术。通过实施所提出的架构,准确率达到了 95%。
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引用次数: 0
A Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Blockchain Adoption Within the Context of Smart Construction Projects 智能建筑项目背景下的区块链应用回顾与文献计量分析
A. M. Alawag, W. Alaloul, Baker Nasser Saleh Al-dhawi, Abdullah O. Baarimah, Mahmood A. Bazel, Ahmed W. Mushtaha
Construction, like any other industry, is prone to conflicts. The construction industry has witnessed a rapid transformation driven by advancements in technology, with a particular focus on smart construction projects aimed at improving efficiency, transparency, and collaboration. Blockchain technology offers a decentralized method of managing the data and promotes the performance and sustainability of building projects. Nevertheless, a comprehensive analysis of the present status of blockchain research integration has not been undertaken utilizing scientometric analysis. This paper presents a comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis of blockchain technology adoption within the context of intelligent construction projects from 2018 through 2023. A total of 1079 papers were extracted from the Scopus database. The VOSviewer tool was used to visually represent the literature including various countries, scholarly publications, and keywords. Moreover, using an analysis of often-used phrases, three significant study fields associated with blockchain have been identified “Management,” “Project,” and “Building.”. This article contributes to the existing body of knowledge by synthesizing the current state of research on blockchain technology in smart construction projects, offering a holistic view of its applications, and highlighting areas that require further investigation.
与其他行业一样,建筑业也容易发生冲突。在技术进步的推动下,建筑行业发生了迅速的转变,其中尤以旨在提高效率、透明度和协作性的智能建筑项目为重点。区块链技术提供了一种去中心化的数据管理方法,促进了建筑项目的绩效和可持续性。然而,尚未利用科学计量分析对区块链研究整合的现状进行全面分析。本文对 2018 年至 2023 年智能建筑项目背景下的区块链技术应用进行了全面回顾和文献计量分析。共从 Scopus 数据库中提取了 1079 篇论文。本文使用 VOSviewer 工具直观地呈现了包括不同国家、学术出版物和关键词在内的文献。此外,通过对常用短语的分析,确定了与区块链相关的三个重要研究领域:"管理"、"项目 "和 "建筑"。本文综合了区块链技术在智能建筑项目中的研究现状,提供了区块链技术应用的整体观点,并强调了需要进一步研究的领域,为现有知识体系做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Solutions: The Impact of Green Technologies in University Operations 可持续解决方案:绿色技术对大学运作的影响
Ali Ateeu, M. Alaghbari, A. Al-Refaei, Ammar Yousif Ahmed
This research investigates the use and consequences of environmentally-friendly technology in the operational activities of universities. We evaluate the incorporation of sustainable practices into the instructional structure and operational strategies of higher education institutions by conducting a thorough examination of relevant literature and conducting a comparative study. The methodological approach is based on a conceptual framework that combines the Triple Bottom Line theory with scholarly stakeholder involvement, offering a comprehensive view of sustainability from several angles. We use a variety of multidisciplinary research to assess the effectiveness of green technology in promoting an environmentally conscious campus culture and decreasing the ecological impact. Initial results indicate that while universities are making progress in adopting green technology, there is still much potential for improving policies and involving the community in order to achieve complete sustainability. This study enhances the discussion on green technology in academia and provides a solid groundwork for future research avenues.
本研究调查了环保技术在大学运营活动中的应用及其影响。我们通过对相关文献的深入研究和比较研究,对高等教育机构将可持续实践纳入教学结构和运营战略的情况进行了评估。研究方法基于一个概念框架,该框架将三重底线理论与利益相关者的学术参与相结合,从多个角度全面审视可持续发展问题。我们利用各种多学科研究来评估绿色技术在促进具有环境意识的校园文化和减少生态影响方面的有效性。初步结果表明,虽然大学在采用绿色技术方面取得了进展,但在改进政策和社区参与方面仍有很大潜力,以实现全面的可持续发展。这项研究加强了学术界对绿色技术的讨论,并为未来的研究途径奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
WhatsApp Chat Analysis: Unveiling Insights through Data Processing and Visualization Techniques WhatsApp 聊天分析:通过数据处理和可视化技术揭示洞察力
Saira Yaqub, Saikat Gochhait, Hafiz Abdul Haseeb Khalid, Syeda Noreen Bukhari, Ayesha Yaqub, Muhammad Abubakr
WhatsApp has become a widely used medium to communicate in the modern era of technology, fostering diverse conversations and expressions among millions of users worldwide. This research introduces a robust analytical tool, the “WhatsApp Chat Ana-lyzer,” crafted to dissect and visualize the multifaceted landscape of group chats on WhatsApp. Imbued with Python's prowess and fortified by Streamlit, matplotlib, and Seaborn, the tool transcends conventional analyses by providing nuanced insights into user behavior, message statistics, and emerging content trends. In this research, we embark on an exploratory journey to decipher the complex dynamics embedded within WhatsApp group chats. By amalgamating sophisticated data preprocessing techniques, advanced statistical analyses, and captivating visualizations, the “WhatsApp Chat Analyzer” stands as a testament to our commitment to unraveling the facts of modern digital communication.
WhatsApp 已成为现代科技时代广泛使用的交流媒介,在全球数百万用户中促进了多样化的对话和表达。本研究介绍了一种强大的分析工具--"WhatsApp Chat Ana-lyzer",用于剖析和可视化 WhatsApp 上群组聊天的多面性。该工具融入了 Python 的精髓,并得到了 Streamlit、matplotlib 和 Seaborn 的强化,通过对用户行为、信息统计和新兴内容趋势提供细致入微的洞察,从而超越了传统的分析方法。在这项研究中,我们开始了探索之旅,以解读 WhatsApp 群组聊天中蕴含的复杂动态。WhatsApp 聊天分析器 "融合了复杂的数据预处理技术、先进的统计分析和引人入胜的可视化效果,是我们致力于揭开现代数字通信真相的有力证明。
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引用次数: 0
MTU Analyzing for Data Centers Interconnected Using VxLAN 使用 VxLAN 互联数据中心的 MTU 分析
Mohamed Elmadani, Salem Sati
Network virtualization offers advanced technology solutions for data centers and clouds, specifically through the use of Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VxLAN) to interconnect multiple data centers. Nonetheless, it is crucial to take into account the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) when implementing overlay VxLAN technology. This technology introduces additional overhead to network packets, and exceeding the MTU can result in performance degradation and increased processing overhead due to packet fragmentation. The Virtual Tunneling End Point (VTEP) is employed in VxLAN overlay tunneling but does not forward packets that exceed the path MTU, leading to packet loss and significant delays caused by network misconfiguration. This paper thoroughly examines the issues related to MTU size and emphasizes the overhead introduced by overlay technologies like VxLAN. Additionally, it highlights the necessity of implementing MTU discovery features. Simulation results demonstrate that enabling MTU discovery features allows hosts to avoid packet loss while ensuring network stability and adaptability. Conversely, manually adjusting the MTU size may be restricted or blocked by device vendors, especially when data centers are interconnected via third-party networks. By comparing the manual configuration approach with MTU discovery methods, data center administrators can make informed decisions. The simulation results clearly indicate that MTU discovery surpasses manual configuration in terms of throughput, reduces packet loss, and minimizes delays.
网络虚拟化为数据中心和云提供了先进的技术解决方案,特别是通过使用虚拟可扩展局域网(VxLAN)实现多个数据中心的互联。不过,在实施叠加 VxLAN 技术时,必须考虑到最大传输单元(MTU)。这种技术会给网络数据包带来额外的开销,超过 MTU 会导致性能下降,并因数据包分片而增加处理开销。在 VxLAN 重叠隧道中采用了虚拟隧道端点(VTEP),但它不会转发超过路径 MTU 的数据包,从而导致数据包丢失和因网络配置错误而造成的严重延迟。本文深入研究了与 MTU 大小相关的问题,并强调了 VxLAN 等覆盖技术带来的开销。此外,它还强调了实施 MTU 发现功能的必要性。仿真结果表明,启用 MTU 发现功能可使主机避免数据包丢失,同时确保网络的稳定性和适应性。相反,手动调整 MTU 大小可能会受到设备供应商的限制或阻止,尤其是当数据中心通过第三方网络互连时。通过比较手动配置方法和 MTU 发现方法,数据中心管理员可以做出明智的决策。仿真结果清楚地表明,MTU 发现法在吞吐量、减少数据包丢失和最小化延迟方面都优于手动配置法。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy Issues in Zoom-Based Webinars 基于 Zoom 的网络研讨会中的隐私问题
Rafi Indra Permana, Nur Aini Rakhmawati
This research examines the privacy concerns that have arisen during the Covid-19 pandemic, as a result of restrictions on outside activities, leading to an increased number of online seminars conducted via Zoom, commonly referred to as webinars. The objective of this study is to evaluate the extent to which webinars in Indonesia impact personal data privacy and to assess the level of awareness among webinar organizers regarding privacy concerns. The research approach employed is qualitative, involving literature reviews, identification of privacy issues in organizing Zoom-based webinars, design of a webinar survey, investigation of webinars, and integration of findings into a comprehensive project report. The outcomes of this investigation will determine the extent to which webinars implement privacy policies, while the survey results will provide insights into the level of understanding of webinar organizers concerning privacy issues.
本研究探讨了在 Covid-19 大流行期间,由于外部活动受到限制,导致通过 Zoom(通常称为网络研讨会)举办的在线研讨会数量增加,从而引发的隐私问题。本研究的目的是评估印度尼西亚的网络研讨会对个人数据隐私的影响程度,并评估网络研讨会组织者对隐私问题的认识水平。本研究采用定性研究方法,包括文献综述、确定在组织基于 Zoom 的网络研讨会过程中的隐私问题、设计网络研讨会调查、调查网络研讨会以及将调查结果整合到一份综合项目报告中。调查的结果将确定网络研讨会在多大程度上执行了隐私政策,而调查结果将让人们了解网络研讨会组织者对隐私问题的理解程度。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Energy Sources Management using Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm for Optimizing the Environmental and Economic Indices of Smart Microgrid 利用洗牌蛙跳算法管理分布式能源,优化智能微电网的环境和经济指标
Nadia Gouda, Hamed H. Aly
When employing renewable energy within a smart micro grid (SMG), the management of distributed energy resources (DER) plays a crucial role in optimizing practical objectives of SMG. This study utilizes the Shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) to manage DER and implement demand response programs (DSP), aiming to optimize economic, technical and environmental problems of SMG. The modeling of renewable energy resources (RES) is a challenge due to its uncertainty, therefore, cumulative distribution function (CDF) is used for predicting the energy sources before its integration with SMG. The DER included in this study consists of the wind and solar energy, battery, micro turbine and the utility. This model is implemented in three different scenarios: a) basic grid operation, b) operation with maximum usage of renewable energy resources, c) operation with maximum usage of RES and DRP. The results obtained show the superiority of proposed SFLA algorithm in terms of avoiding pre-mature convergence which is a common challenge in optimization, and achieving global optimum for the proposed objectives. For validation, this model is implemented in MAT LAB considering different constraints.
在智能微电网(SMG)中采用可再生能源时,分布式能源资源(DER)的管理对优化 SMG 的实际目标起着至关重要的作用。本研究利用洗牌蛙跃算法(SFLA)管理 DER 并实施需求响应计划(DSP),旨在优化 SMG 的经济、技术和环境问题。可再生能源(RES)的建模因其不确定性而面临挑战,因此,在将其与 SMG 集成之前,使用累积分布函数(CDF)对能源进行预测。本研究中的 DER 包括风能、太阳能、电池、微型涡轮机和公用事业。该模型在三种不同情况下实施:a) 基本电网运行;b) 最大限度利用可再生能源的运行;c) 最大限度利用可再生能源和 DRP 的运行。结果表明,所提出的 SFLA 算法在避免过早收敛(这是优化中的常见挑战)和实现所提目标的全局最优方面具有优势。为进行验证,考虑到不同的约束条件,在 MAT LAB 中实现了该模型。
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引用次数: 0
From Mix Design to Strength Prediction: Ensemble Learning Application on the Performance of High-Performance Concrete 从混合设计到强度预测:高性能混凝土性能中的集合学习应用
Md Arifuzzaman, Abdulrahman Fahad Alfuhaid, Abm Saiful Islam, M. T. Bhuiyan, Mokammel Hossain Tito, Aniq Gul
In the realm of construction, achieving high-performance concrete (HPC) involves incorporating supplementary materials like fly ash and blast furnace slag, along with superplasticizer. The conventional water-to-cement ratio (w/c) concept, established by Abrams in 1918, asserts an inverse relationship between w/c ratio and concrete strength in HPC. However, a critical analysis of experimental data challenges this perspective, revealing that the paste quantity also significantly influences comparable cement strength, introducing complexity to our understanding of HPC and concrete strength dynamics. Furthermore, an exploration of concrete mix models and machine learning algorithms sheds light on variables impacting compressive strength. Surprisingly, blast furnace slag emerges as a predominant contributor, highlighting the significance of water management. Key factors like cement and aggregates play pivotal roles in shaping compressive strength. Notably, the Vote algorithm demonstrates exceptional predictive accuracy with a high correlation coefficient (0.919) and low mean absolute error (4.9166), while RandomForest and AdditiveRegression also exhibit commendable performance, striking a balance between accuracy and efficiency. These insights guide decisions in concrete mix design and machine learning model selection, offering valuable guidance for optimal outcomes across diverse applications in construction.
在建筑领域,实现高性能混凝土(HPC)需要加入粉煤灰和高炉矿渣等辅助材料以及超塑化剂。艾布拉姆斯于 1918 年提出的传统水灰比(w/c)概念认为,在高性能混凝土中,水灰比与混凝土强度之间存在反比关系。然而,对实验数据的批判性分析对这一观点提出了挑战,揭示了浆体数量也会显著影响可比水泥强度,从而为我们理解 HPC 和混凝土强度动态引入了复杂性。此外,对混凝土混合模型和机器学习算法的探索揭示了影响抗压强度的变量。令人惊讶的是,高炉矿渣是主要的影响因素,这凸显了水管理的重要性。水泥和集料等关键因素在抗压强度的形成中起着举足轻重的作用。值得注意的是,Vote 算法具有极高的相关系数(0.919)和较低的平均绝对误差(4.9166),显示出卓越的预测准确性,而 RandomForest 和 AdditiveRegression 也表现出值得称道的性能,在准确性和效率之间取得了平衡。这些见解为混凝土混合设计和机器学习模型选择的决策提供了指导,为在建筑领域的各种应用中取得最佳结果提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Self-Learning Topic for Developing Interactive Mobile Application in Flutter Programming Learning Assistance System 在 Flutter 编程学习辅助系统中实现开发交互式移动应用程序的自学主题
Y. Syaifudin, Dionisius Damarta Yapenrui, Noprianto, Nobuo Funabiki, I. Siradjuddin, Hidayati Nur Chasanah
Smartphones have drastically transformed communication and information access, becoming integral to various aspects of daily life. The surge in mobile application adoption for diverse needs has further solidified their importance. The study is motivated by the rising popularity of Flutter in mobile application development, particularly for interactive applications, due to its cross-platform capabilities and ability to create visually appealing interfaces with customizable widgets. However, there is a notable gap in mobile programming education, with a need for practical, hands-on learning. To address this, a learning topic in the Flutter Programming Learning Assistance System (FPLAS) is proposed which aims to facilitate self-learning in Android programming using Flutter. It incorporates test-driven development and automated testing, making it easier for students to learn through a project-based approach. The system's effectiveness was validated through an evaluation involving 40 students, resulting in a 100% success rate and positive feedback, highlighting its utility in enhancing UI design and programming skills, though some constructive suggestions were noted for improvement.
智能手机极大地改变了通信和信息获取方式,成为日常生活各方面不可或缺的一部分。为满足不同需求而采用的移动应用激增,进一步巩固了其重要性。Flutter 在移动应用程序开发中越来越受欢迎,尤其是在交互式应用程序中,因为它具有跨平台功能,并能通过可定制的小部件创建具有视觉吸引力的界面。然而,在移动编程教育方面存在着明显的差距,需要进行实际操作学习。为解决这一问题,我们提出了 Flutter 编程学习辅助系统(FPLAS)中的一个学习主题,旨在促进使用 Flutter 进行 Android 编程的自学。该系统结合了测试驱动开发和自动测试,使学生更容易通过基于项目的方法进行学习。通过对 40 名学生的评估,该系统的有效性得到了验证,成功率达到 100%,并获得了积极的反馈,突出了其在提高用户界面设计和编程技能方面的实用性,但也提出了一些建设性的改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)
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