首页 > 最新文献

Culture & History Digital Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Cultural Cold War and 1939 Republican Exile: the World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace (Wroclaw, 1948) 文化冷战与1939年的共和派流亡:捍卫和平的知识分子世界大会(弗罗茨瓦夫,1948年)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2018.009
Manuel Aznar Soler
The cultural battle between the USA and the Soviet Union belongs to the chapters of the Cold War held by the two superpowers in the aftermath of World War II. This article studies how the intellectuals of the 1939 Republican exile took part in the Soviet Union-fostered World Peace International Committee of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace Council, which started with the participation of a delegation of Republican intellectuals in the World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace, held in Wroclaw (Poland) on August 25-28, 1948.
美国和苏联之间的文化斗争属于二战后两个超级大国之间的冷战篇章。本文研究了1939年共和派流亡的知识分子如何参加由苏联支持的世界和平国际知识分子保卫和平委员会,这始于共和派知识分子代表团参加1948年8月25日至28日在弗罗茨瓦夫(波兰)举行的世界知识分子争取和平大会。
{"title":"Cultural Cold War and 1939 Republican Exile: the World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace (Wroclaw, 1948)","authors":"Manuel Aznar Soler","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2018.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2018.009","url":null,"abstract":"The cultural battle between the USA and the Soviet Union belongs to the chapters of the Cold War held by the two superpowers in the aftermath of World War II. This article studies how the intellectuals of the 1939 Republican exile took part in the Soviet Union-fostered World Peace International Committee of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace Council, which started with the participation of a delegation of Republican intellectuals in the World Congress of Intellectuals for Peace, held in Wroclaw (Poland) on August 25-28, 1948.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70853580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aislar para convertir: los presos y sus familias en el primer franquismo 隔离转化:第一次佛朗哥主义时期的囚犯和他们的家人
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2018.003
Gutmaro Gómez Bravo
The following pages, as a result of a wider investigation into political prisoners and their families excluded the defeated Franco. Therefore, it is necessary to show how the penitentiary system postwar is formed, what it consisted of the redemption penalties, how and with what specific objectives are designed in a distinct context of massification and progressive degradation as it was in Spanish prisons after the civil war.
由于对政治犯及其家属进行了更广泛的调查,下文排除了被击败的佛朗哥。因此,有必要说明战后的监狱系统是如何形成的,它是由赎罪惩罚组成的,如何以及在内战后西班牙监狱的大规模和逐步退化的独特背景下设计具体目标。
{"title":"Aislar para convertir: los presos y sus familias en el primer franquismo","authors":"Gutmaro Gómez Bravo","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2018.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2018.003","url":null,"abstract":"The following pages, as a result of a wider investigation into political prisoners and their families excluded the defeated Franco. Therefore, it is necessary to show how the penitentiary system postwar is formed, what it consisted of the redemption penalties, how and with what specific objectives are designed in a distinct context of massification and progressive degradation as it was in Spanish prisons after the civil war.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70853712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zelda and Scott Fitzgerald and psychoanalysis: The construction of Tender Is the Night (1934) 塞尔达、斯科特·菲茨杰拉德与精神分析:《夜色温柔》(1934)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2018.011
N. Esteve, R. Huertas
This article analyzes the biographical and contextual elements which enabled Fitzgerald to incorporate the psychiatry of the time into Tender Is the Night (1934). The content of the novel is linked to Zelda Fitzgerald’s mental illness and her admission to a Swiss psychiatric clinic in 1930. It also identifies the parallels between the doctors who treated the couple and those that appear in the novel, examining the elements used to construct fictional characters inspired by major figures in psychiatry during this period, including Oscar Forel, Eugen Bleuler and Carl Gustav Jung. Lastly, it evaluates the weight and significance of the discourse and the psychiatric and psychoanalytic concepts utilized by Fitzgerald in the novel.
本文分析了菲茨杰拉德将当时的精神病学融入《夜色温柔》(1934)的传记和语境因素。小说的内容与塞尔达·菲茨杰拉德的精神疾病以及1930年她在瑞士精神病诊所的入院有关。它还发现了治疗这对夫妇的医生与小说中出现的医生之间的相似之处,研究了用来构建虚构人物的元素,这些虚构人物的灵感来自于这一时期的精神病学主要人物,包括奥斯卡·弗雷尔、尤金·布鲁勒和卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格。最后,对菲茨杰拉德在小说中所使用的精神病学和精神分析学概念的重要性和意义进行了评价。
{"title":"Zelda and Scott Fitzgerald and psychoanalysis: The construction of Tender Is the Night (1934)","authors":"N. Esteve, R. Huertas","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2018.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2018.011","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the biographical and contextual elements which enabled Fitzgerald to incorporate the psychiatry of the time into Tender Is the Night (1934). The content of the novel is linked to Zelda Fitzgerald’s mental illness and her admission to a Swiss psychiatric clinic in 1930. It also identifies the parallels between the doctors who treated the couple and those that appear in the novel, examining the elements used to construct fictional characters inspired by major figures in psychiatry during this period, including Oscar Forel, Eugen Bleuler and Carl Gustav Jung. Lastly, it evaluates the weight and significance of the discourse and the psychiatric and psychoanalytic concepts utilized by Fitzgerald in the novel.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44328007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spanish Civil War and the Dominican exile in the painting of Vela Zanetti 维拉·萨内蒂绘画中的西班牙内战与多米尼加流亡
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2018.006
Antonio J. Canela-Ruano
The Spanish Civil War caused the largest diaspora of contemporary Spain. Within the consequences of this dispersion, this paper proposes to analyze the transformations that took place in the painting of muralist José Vela Zanetti. However, in order to delineate the artist’s progress and the different painting techniques that he assumed in the Dominican Republic, where his mandatory exile took him, it is important to start from the stage that preceded it, both at a personal level and at that of changing contexts. Methodologically, this paper is approached from the viewpoint of social and cultural history, with two basic conceptual pillars: transculturation and cultural transfer. The analysis of numerous sources has allowed us to learn about the multiple influences and feedbacks that occurred from the perspective of the exile and the host country, so as to stimulate debate about the artistic transformations of exiled painters and Dominican artists in 1940’s.
西班牙内战造成了当代西班牙最大的移民潮。在这种分散的后果中,本文提出分析壁画家jos Vela Zanetti绘画中发生的转变。然而,为了描绘这位艺术家的进步和他在多米尼加共和国所采用的不同绘画技巧,他在那里被强制流放,重要的是要从之前的阶段开始,无论是在个人层面还是在不断变化的背景下。在方法上,本文从社会文化史的角度出发,以两个基本概念为支柱:跨文化和文化迁移。通过对众多资料的分析,我们可以从流亡者和所在国的角度来了解其所产生的多重影响和反馈,从而激发人们对1940年代流亡者画家和多米尼加艺术家的艺术转型的讨论。
{"title":"The Spanish Civil War and the Dominican exile in the painting of Vela Zanetti","authors":"Antonio J. Canela-Ruano","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2018.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2018.006","url":null,"abstract":"The Spanish Civil War caused the largest diaspora of contemporary Spain. Within the consequences of this dispersion, this paper proposes to analyze the transformations that took place in the painting of muralist José Vela Zanetti. However, in order to delineate the artist’s progress and the different painting techniques that he assumed in the Dominican Republic, where his mandatory exile took him, it is important to start from the stage that preceded it, both at a personal level and at that of changing contexts. Methodologically, this paper is approached from the viewpoint of social and cultural history, with two basic conceptual pillars: transculturation and cultural transfer. The analysis of numerous sources has allowed us to learn about the multiple influences and feedbacks that occurred from the perspective of the exile and the host country, so as to stimulate debate about the artistic transformations of exiled painters and Dominican artists in 1940’s.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46887264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Network of Spanish Science in Exile 流亡中的西班牙科学网络
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2018.004
Francisco Javier Dosil Mancilla
Spanish science in exile operated as a network of networks. Its dynamics help us understand the deep imprint that exiled scientists left in their host countries. The network was characterized by its tendency to maintain links that had existed before the Spanish Civil War and the establishment of alliances with multiple actors, not just humans, that facilitated the legitimization and integration of exiles while allowing them to resume their research. In addition, those alliances produced shifts of goals that often led those exiled scientists to blaze new trails in scientific research and inaugurate new disciplines. Without doubt, this process fostered the vascularization of science in receiving countries.
流亡中的西班牙科学就像网络中的网络一样运作。它的动态有助于我们理解流亡科学家在东道国留下的深刻印记。这个网络的特点是,它倾向于保持在西班牙内战之前就存在的联系,并与多个参与者建立联盟,而不仅仅是人类,这促进了流亡者的合法化和融入,同时允许他们恢复研究。此外,这些联盟还产生了目标的转变,常常导致那些流亡的科学家在科学研究中开辟新的道路,开创新的学科。毫无疑问,这一进程促进了科学在接受国的血管化。
{"title":"The Network of Spanish Science in Exile","authors":"Francisco Javier Dosil Mancilla","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2018.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2018.004","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish science in exile operated as a network of networks. Its dynamics help us understand the deep imprint that exiled scientists left in their host countries. The network was characterized by its tendency to maintain links that had existed before the Spanish Civil War and the establishment of alliances with multiple actors, not just humans, that facilitated the legitimization and integration of exiles while allowing them to resume their research. In addition, those alliances produced shifts of goals that often led those exiled scientists to blaze new trails in scientific research and inaugurate new disciplines. Without doubt, this process fostered the vascularization of science in receiving countries.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70853864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-war scenarios. Culture in times of war, exile and repression, 1936-1951 战后的场景。战争、流放和镇压时期的文化,1936-1951
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2018.v7.i1
J. M. Sánchez, I. M. Castro
{"title":"Post-war scenarios. Culture in times of war, exile and repression, 1936-1951","authors":"J. M. Sánchez, I. M. Castro","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2018.v7.i1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2018.v7.i1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47639256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Meddling with Royal Hearts": Interiority and Privanza (1598-1643) 《皇家之心勋章》:室内与Privanza(1598-1643)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2017.017
Javier Patiño-Loira
This paper studies how seventeenth-century writers in Spain elaborated different conceptions of interiority in connection with the intimacy they imagined between the king and his favorite or privado . Authors in the days of Lerma, Uceda and Olivares portrayed the relation between king and privado in terms that generally relied on inherited notions of ideal friendship, which nonetheless would clash with concerns about the ubiquity of deceit, simulation and dissimulation at the court. This seemed to set boundaries to the unlimited transparency and trust expected between friends. I will address three issues. First, the way writers imagine the favorite’s access to the king’s secrets, as well as the nature of these secrets. Second, the space of intimacy and shared loneliness in which they conceive the friendship of king and privado to materialize. Third, the transformations that take place in the favorite’s interiority as a result of his relation with the king and his position at the court.
本文研究了17世纪西班牙作家如何根据他们所想象的国王与他的爱人或私人之间的亲密关系,阐述了不同的内在概念。莱尔玛、乌塞达和奥利瓦雷斯时代的作家描绘国王和私人之间的关系,通常依赖于继承的理想友谊的概念,尽管如此,这与对宫廷中无处不在的欺骗、模仿和掩饰的担忧相冲突。这似乎为朋友之间无限的透明和信任设定了界限。我将谈三个问题。首先,作家们想象宠儿接触国王秘密的方式,以及这些秘密的本质。第二,亲密的空间和共同的孤独,他们设想的国王和私人的友谊实现。第三,由于他与国王的关系以及他在宫廷中的地位,宠儿的内心发生了变化。
{"title":"\"Meddling with Royal Hearts\": Interiority and Privanza (1598-1643)","authors":"Javier Patiño-Loira","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2017.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2017.017","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies how seventeenth-century writers in Spain elaborated different conceptions of interiority in connection with the intimacy they imagined between the king and his favorite or privado . Authors in the days of Lerma, Uceda and Olivares portrayed the relation between king and privado in terms that generally relied on inherited notions of ideal friendship, which nonetheless would clash with concerns about the ubiquity of deceit, simulation and dissimulation at the court. This seemed to set boundaries to the unlimited transparency and trust expected between friends. I will address three issues. First, the way writers imagine the favorite’s access to the king’s secrets, as well as the nature of these secrets. Second, the space of intimacy and shared loneliness in which they conceive the friendship of king and privado to materialize. Third, the transformations that take place in the favorite’s interiority as a result of his relation with the king and his position at the court.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"017-017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48246484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Confessing Subject and the Construction of Modern Catholic Selves 忏悔主体与现代天主教自我建构
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2017.013
M. Sluhovsky
Historians and sociologists have argued that the practices of confession played a major role in the transition to modern, introspective individuality. Until the 1970s, tough, the literature had dealt mostly with Protestantism and Protestant modes of confession, first and foremost the practice of writing spiritual diaries and then reading and rereading them. The article looks at Catholic confessional practices and how they, too, have shaped modern notion of subjecthood. Centering on Foucault’s contribution, the article argue that Catholic confession, just like its Protestant avatar, paved a route to modernity.
历史学家和社会学家认为,忏悔的做法在向现代内省个性的转变中发挥了重要作用。然而,直到20世纪70年代,文学作品主要涉及新教和新教的忏悔模式,首先是写精神日记的做法,然后反复阅读。这篇文章着眼于天主教的忏悔实践,以及它们如何塑造了现代的主体性观念。围绕福柯的贡献,本文认为天主教的忏悔,就像它的新教化身一样,铺平了通往现代性的道路。
{"title":"The Confessing Subject and the Construction of Modern Catholic Selves","authors":"M. Sluhovsky","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2017.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2017.013","url":null,"abstract":"Historians and sociologists have argued that the practices of confession played a major role in the transition to modern, introspective individuality. Until the 1970s, tough, the literature had dealt mostly with Protestantism and Protestant modes of confession, first and foremost the practice of writing spiritual diaries and then reading and rereading them. The article looks at Catholic confessional practices and how they, too, have shaped modern notion of subjecthood. Centering on Foucault’s contribution, the article argue that Catholic confession, just like its Protestant avatar, paved a route to modernity.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"013"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43228730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Questioning the 1623 Edict of Grace: Differentiating Between Orthodox and Heterodox Interiority 质疑1623年的恩典法令:区分正统派和异教徒的内部
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2017.015
J. Fowler
The 1623 Edict of Grace released by the Spanish Inquisition in Seville to address the heresy of alumbradismo was a contested affair. Among the voices raised against this condemnation and equation of interior religious practice as heretical alumbradismo was that of Juan Dionisio Fernandez Portocarrero. This essay examines how the heresy of alumbradismo came to delineate the bounds of orthodox interiority and demonstrate how this boundary remained contested even a century after the construction of the heresy as an inquisitorial category.
1623年,塞维利亚的西班牙宗教裁判所发布了《恩典诏书》,以解决校友异端问题,这是一件有争议的事情。胡安·迪奥尼西奥·费尔南德斯·波托卡雷罗(Juan Dionisio Fernandez Portocarrero)是反对这种谴责和将内部宗教实践等同为异端校友的声音之一。本文考察了校友会的异端是如何划定正统内部性的界限的,并证明了在异端作为一个审问类别被构建一个世纪后,这一界限是如何仍然存在争议的。
{"title":"Questioning the 1623 Edict of Grace: Differentiating Between Orthodox and Heterodox Interiority","authors":"J. Fowler","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2017.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2017.015","url":null,"abstract":"The 1623 Edict of Grace released by the Spanish Inquisition in Seville to address the heresy of alumbradismo was a contested affair. Among the voices raised against this condemnation and equation of interior religious practice as heretical alumbradismo was that of Juan Dionisio Fernandez Portocarrero. This essay examines how the heresy of alumbradismo came to delineate the bounds of orthodox interiority and demonstrate how this boundary remained contested even a century after the construction of the heresy as an inquisitorial category.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42588828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assessing Consent through External Signs. Three Cases of Madness, Repulsion and Love before the Tribunal of the Roman Rota (1579-1619) 通过外部标志评估同意度。罗马罗塔法庭上的三个疯狂、厌恶和爱的案例(1579-1619)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.3989/CHDJ.2017.014
Isabelle Poutrin
How can it be assumed that an individual is incapable of giving consent or does not give it freely? This article analyses three cases handled by the Tribunal of the Roman Rota between 1579 and 1619: the case of a nun from the monastery of Odivelas (Portugal) suffering from mental disorders, and two demands for nullification of marriage based on the grounds of duress exerted by immediate family; the case of Dona Antonia Portocarrero y Cardenas, of the diocese of Seville, married to Don Felipe de Guzman y Aragon; and the case of Manuel de Meneses and Branca de Baredo of the diocese of Coimbra. The testimonies on file relate the words and actions of the main parties involved, revealing affects and intentions. Auditors embarked on a complex operation to translate this information into the language of the law, in the light of legal experts’ theories on individual responsibility and the nature of violence or constraints that may alter freedom of consent. Yet this also encompassed social practices and representations in which individual behaviours exist. This study illustrates the contrast between judges’ know-how in assessing the absence of consent regarding marriage or religious profession and the fact that these notions were not taken into account regarding consent to baptism.
怎么能假设一个人没有能力给予同意或不自由给予同意呢?本文分析了罗马罗塔法庭在1579年至1619年间处理的三起案件:一名来自奥迪维拉斯修道院(葡萄牙)的修女患有精神障碍的案件,以及两起基于直系亲属胁迫而要求取消婚姻的案件;塞维利亚教区的Dona Antonia Portocarrero y Cardenas与Don Felipe de Guzman y Aragon结婚;以及科英布拉教区的Manuel de Meneses和Branca de Baredo的案件。档案中的证词涉及主要当事方的言行,揭示了他们的情感和意图。根据法律专家关于个人责任和可能改变同意自由的暴力或限制的性质的理论,审计人员开始了一项复杂的行动,将这些信息翻译成法律语言。然而,这也包括存在个人行为的社会实践和表征。这项研究说明了法官在评估婚姻或宗教职业方面缺乏同意的专业知识与在同意洗礼方面没有考虑到这些概念之间的对比。
{"title":"Assessing Consent through External Signs. Three Cases of Madness, Repulsion and Love before the Tribunal of the Roman Rota (1579-1619)","authors":"Isabelle Poutrin","doi":"10.3989/CHDJ.2017.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/CHDJ.2017.014","url":null,"abstract":"How can it be assumed that an individual is incapable of giving consent or does not give it freely? This article analyses three cases handled by the Tribunal of the Roman Rota between 1579 and 1619: the case of a nun from the monastery of Odivelas (Portugal) suffering from mental disorders, and two demands for nullification of marriage based on the grounds of duress exerted by immediate family; the case of Dona Antonia Portocarrero y Cardenas, of the diocese of Seville, married to Don Felipe de Guzman y Aragon; and the case of Manuel de Meneses and Branca de Baredo of the diocese of Coimbra. The testimonies on file relate the words and actions of the main parties involved, revealing affects and intentions. Auditors embarked on a complex operation to translate this information into the language of the law, in the light of legal experts’ theories on individual responsibility and the nature of violence or constraints that may alter freedom of consent. Yet this also encompassed social practices and representations in which individual behaviours exist. This study illustrates the contrast between judges’ know-how in assessing the absence of consent regarding marriage or religious profession and the fact that these notions were not taken into account regarding consent to baptism.","PeriodicalId":51942,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47114738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Culture & History Digital Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1