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Re-visioning screen production education through the lens of creative practice: an Australian film school example 从创作实践的视角重新审视银幕制作教育:以澳大利亚电影学校为例
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1539543
Pieter Aquilia, S. Kerrigan
ABSTRACT The Australian Film Television and Radio School is a well-established training institution with an impressive track record in producing successful alumni. In 2016, an industry survey of the Australian media landscape heralded the need for more resilient creative entrepreneurs who are able to negotiate the rapid technological and industrial changes in the sector. As a result, creative practice as research was recommended as fundamental component of the curriculum. In 2017, the school introduced a new Master of Arts Screen (MAS) program, which included a core Creative Practice curriculum across four semesters of the degree. While creative practice is making a significant contribution to the production of innovation in the academy globally, debate still lingers on its inclusion in national film schools which have traditionally focused on the training of technical and craft skills of the artist. This paper traces the pedagogical move towards a practice-based rather than artefact-based teaching at AFTRS, during the first iteration of the new curriculum. The case study describes the introduction of concrete conceptual models of ‘creative practice as research’ and evaluates the challenges of defining, clarifying, exploring and integrating creative practice theories, methodologies and professional understandings of what it means to be a creative filmmaker.
摘要澳大利亚电影电视与广播学院是一所成熟的培训机构,在培养成功校友方面有着令人印象深刻的记录。2016年,一项针对澳大利亚媒体格局的行业调查表明,需要更具韧性的创意企业家,他们能够应对该行业的快速技术和产业变革。因此,作为研究的创造性实践被推荐为课程的基本组成部分。2017年,该校推出了一个新的艺术硕士屏幕(MAS)项目,其中包括四个学期的核心创意实践课程。尽管创意实践对学院在全球范围内的创新制作做出了重大贡献,但关于将其纳入国家电影学校的争论仍然存在,这些学校传统上专注于艺术家的技术和工艺技能培训。本文追溯了在新课程的第一次迭代中,AFTRS的教学向基于实践而非基于人工制品的教学的转变。案例研究描述了“创造性实践即研究”的具体概念模型的引入,并评估了定义、澄清、探索和整合创造性实践理论、方法论和专业理解作为一名创造性电影制作人意味着什么的挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring a new era of screen production research: laying foundations for engagement and impact 探索屏幕制作研究的新时代:为参与度和影响力奠定基础
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1539541
C. Batty, M. Berry, B. Frankham
ABSTRACT Writing from the perspective of the peak body for screen production education and research in Australia, ASPERA, the authors report on a research symposium held in 2017 that brought together the academy and industry to explore strategies for what the engagement and impact agenda might mean for the ASPERA community. In this context they explore what engagement looks like and how it can be structured as a pathway to impact; the implications and mechanisms for measuring impact in a variety of contexts; and the possible ramifications of the engagement and impact agenda on how ASPERA practitioner-researchers do their work. A set of complex and competing perspectives are presented that, while on the one hand provide principles and models for best practice, on the other hand question and problematise this new era of research.
作者从澳大利亚屏幕制作教育和研究的高峰机构ASPERA的角度写作,报告了2017年举行的一次研究研讨会,该研讨会汇集了学术界和行业,探讨参与和影响议程对ASPERA社区可能意味着什么。在这种背景下,他们探讨了参与度是什么样子的,以及如何将其构建为产生影响的途径;在各种情况下衡量影响的影响和机制;以及参与和影响议程对aspa从业者-研究人员如何开展工作的可能后果。提出了一系列复杂而相互竞争的观点,一方面为最佳实践提供了原则和模型,另一方面对这个新时代的研究提出了质疑和问题。
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引用次数: 0
Creative practice research in filmmaking and screen production 电影制作与银幕制作的创作实践研究
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1539283
S. Kerrigan, J. Verdon, Pieter Aquilia
This issue interrogates understandings of creative practice in screen production research within the framework of a broad range of activities that includes production and distribution of feature films to documentaries and to experimental audio-visual film genres. Screen production research here also includes enquiry into the education of future film and television professionals. The term ‘screen’ has been popular in Australia for the film and television industries, being adopted as early as 2004 with the creation of the Australian Screen Production, Education and Research Association (ASPERA) and the formation of Screen Australia in 2008. In the United Kingdom, the analogous term ‘filmmaking’ is widely employed. This special issue on Filmmaking and Screen Production Research is a joint project between ASPERA and the Filmmaking Research Network (FRN), funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council. Creative Practice Research in Filmmaking and Screen Production is an anthology which highlights the ongoing work of the FRN and ASPERA, presented here as peer-reviewed research papers and a report, each interrogating issues that are central to both organisations’ activities. ASPERA has been working with educators and researchers on consolidating screen production research particularly over the last five years in Australia. The ASPERA community has produced more than 50 scholarly traditional outputs since 2014 which have significantly contributed to new knowledge in the field. In addition, the 2017 ASPERA report Screen Production Research Reporting: An ASPERA Scoping Project captures disciplinary challenges regarding creative practice research reporting and evaluation in Australia’s academic landscape. It seeks to assist researchers and research managers to understand how screen production outputs might be evaluated, and subsequently recognised as research outputs. The report highlights findings that environments for creative practice research vary greatly between institutions and outcomes of this mode of research vary greatly across the sector. The report also speaks of the extent to which these differences impact on the practices of screen production researchers. A number have changed their approach to conducting research, while others have found ways to comply with national requirements yet still work on creative practice projects that may not clearly sit within the ‘research’ parameters set by their institution. A second ASPERA report was released in June 2018. The Measuring Excellence in Screen Production Research report details how ASPERA as a peak body recognises and measures research quality in screen production. It offers guidelines and principles to assist creative practice researchers working in screen production and also those that evaluate this research, and aims to specify levels of excellence in the discipline for an Australian research context. It is intended to promote discussion and debate, anticipating amendments that respond to
这个问题在广泛的活动框架内询问对银幕制作研究中创造性实践的理解,这些活动包括制作和发行故事片到纪录片和实验性视听电影类型。这里的银幕制作研究也包括对未来电影和电视专业人员教育的调查。“屏幕”一词在澳大利亚的电影和电视行业中很流行,早在2004年,澳大利亚屏幕制作、教育和研究协会(ASPERA)的成立和2008年澳大利亚屏幕协会的成立就采用了这个词。在英国,类似的术语“电影制作”被广泛使用。这期关于电影制作和银幕制作研究的特刊是由英国艺术与人文研究委员会资助的,由aspa和电影制作研究网络(FRN)联合发起的一个项目。《电影制作和屏幕制作中的创造性实践研究》是一本选集,它突出了FRN和aspa正在进行的工作,在这里以同行评审的研究论文和报告的形式呈现,每一篇都询问了两个组织活动的核心问题。特别是在过去的五年里,ASPERA一直在与教育工作者和研究人员合作,巩固澳大利亚的屏幕制作研究。自2014年以来,aspa社区已经产生了50多个学术传统成果,这些成果对该领域的新知识做出了重大贡献。此外,2017年阿斯帕拉报告《屏幕制作研究报告:阿斯帕拉范围界定项目》捕捉了澳大利亚学术领域中关于创造性实践研究报告和评估的学科挑战。它寻求帮助研究人员和研究管理人员了解如何评估屏幕生产产出,并随后将其视为研究产出。报告强调指出,不同机构之间创造性实践研究的环境差异很大,这种研究模式的结果在不同部门之间差异很大。该报告还谈到了这些差异对屏幕制作研究人员的做法的影响程度。一些人已经改变了他们进行研究的方法,而另一些人已经找到了遵守国家要求的方法,但仍然从事创造性的实践项目,这些项目可能不属于他们所在机构设定的“研究”参数。第二份报告于2018年6月发布。测量屏幕制作的卓越研究报告详细介绍了aspa作为一个顶峰机构如何识别和测量屏幕制作的研究质量。它提供了指导方针和原则,以帮助从事屏幕制作的创造性实践研究人员以及评估这项研究的研究人员,并旨在为澳大利亚的研究背景规定该学科的卓越水平。它旨在促进讨论和辩论,预测对研究人员社区和不断发展的研究和行业领域作出反应的修正案。这些报告可在aspa网站(www.aspera.org.au/research/research-resources/)上获得。
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引用次数: 1
Insights into teaching creativity in editing 编辑创意教学的见解
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1469456
Jill Holt
ABSTRACT In my experience, teaching film editing has always presented a challenge in terms of aligning the creative with technical expertise. The technology, as a tangible commodity, is essentially taught in an experiential learning environment by engaging students in hands-on practical exercises to learn the software and basic editing technique. The challenge of teaching the creative editing practice is less tangible in that it requires a great deal of contextualising in terms of content and problem solving, as aligned with ‘creative outcomes’. This paper will explore the challenge of teaching creativity in editing and in doing so I will discuss editing as a ‘hidden art’, and the more abstract phenomena of intuition, rhythm and pacing as aligned with creative outcomes. Furthermore, I will discuss ‘best practice’ in teaching editing in reference to the nexus of theory and practice, the collaborative nature of teaching creativity in a studio-based environment, and the development of the teaching resource The Art of Editing: Australian Screen Editors Discuss Creativity in Editing, that offers new insights into teaching creativity in editing.
摘要根据我的经验,电影剪辑教学一直是一项挑战,需要将创意与专业技术相结合。这项技术作为一种有形的商品,本质上是在体验式学习环境中教授的,通过让学生进行动手实践练习来学习软件和基本编辑技术。教授创造性编辑实践的挑战不那么明显,因为它需要在内容和问题解决方面进行大量的情境化,与“创造性成果”相一致。本文将探讨在编辑中教授创造力的挑战,在这样做的过程中,我将讨论编辑作为一种“隐藏的艺术”,以及与创造性结果相一致的直觉、节奏和节奏等更抽象的现象。此外,我将讨论编辑教学中的“最佳实践”,涉及理论与实践的联系、工作室环境中教学创造力的协作性质,以及教学资源《编辑的艺术:澳大利亚屏幕编辑讨论编辑中的创造力》的开发,该资源为编辑教学创造力提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Green media and popular culture: an introduction 绿色媒体与流行文化导论
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1469391
C. Cranston
Abstracted/Indexed in: Film & Television Literature Index An examination of John Parham's stated thesis in his book, which is to consider the place that media and popular culture occupy in 'ecological theory, practice, and advocacy' (xvii). Overviews the theoretical approaches utilised for different media, and its application in genre-specific and age-specific audiences. Although Parham's text is mostly concerned with USA and UK media, this Review singles out the Australian and Tasmanian films he selects for discussion. Readings , especially of Daniel Nettheim's The Hunter, reveal the benefits of melding ecocriticism and media communication in order to address Parham’s urgent invitation for cultural studies (and ecocritics) to engage with green media if the environmental movement is to increase its effectiveness,
对John Parham在他的书中陈述的论文的考察,该论文考虑了媒体和流行文化在“生态理论、实践和倡导”中所占据的位置(xvii)。概述了用于不同媒体的理论方法,以及它在特定类型和特定年龄的受众中的应用。虽然Parham的文章主要关注美国和英国媒体,但这篇评论也挑出了他选择讨论的澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚电影。阅读,尤其是丹尼尔·内特海姆的《猎人》,揭示了将生态批评与媒体传播结合起来的好处,以解决帕勒姆对文化研究(和生态批评者)的迫切邀请,即如果环境运动要提高其有效性,就必须与绿色媒体合作。
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引用次数: 10
Changing accents: Place, voice and Top of the Lake 改变口音:地点,声音和湖之巅
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1426403
Tessa Dwyer
ABSTRACT This article examines the role that locality, cultural specificity and authentic voice play within current television industry shifts and transnational developments. Focussing on Top of the Lake, I explore its thematic and aesthetic preoccupation with place, voice and nation by spotlighting issues of accent and vocal in/authenticity, detailing the controversy sparked when US star Elisabeth Moss was cast as New Zealand native, detective Robin Griffin. The adopted Antipodean accent furnished by Moss creates a highly ambivalent foregrounding and re-negotiation of the national within the particularly transnational space of post-broadcast ‘quality’ television. Presenting a ‘sonic spectacle’ (Holliday, Christopher. 2015. “The Accented American: The New Voices of British Stardom on US Television.” Journal of British Cinema and Television 12 (1): 63–82), Moss’ wobbly accent makes audiences doubly aware of the effort being expended to cue regional specificity and locale. In the following discussion, Moss’ vocal crafting in Top of the Lake is linked to the increasing importance given to authentic place and on-location shooting within post-broadcast television, as a means of fostering emotional pull and deep levels of viewer engagement. In Top of the Lake, links between place and authenticity are further interrogated via its self-aware invocation of touristic imagery and desires – made all the more nuanced due to Campion's presence as auteur and New Zealand's role as media-tourism mecca.
摘要本文探讨了地域、文化特殊性和真实声音在当前电视产业转型和跨国发展中的作用。在《湖之巅》中,我通过突出口音和声音的真实性问题,探讨了它对地方、声音和国家的主题和美学关注,详细描述了美国明星伊丽莎白·莫斯(Elisabeth Moss)饰演新西兰本土侦探罗宾·格里芬(Robin Griffin)所引发的争议。莫斯所采用的澳大利亚口音创造了一种高度矛盾的前景,并在广播后“高质量”电视的跨国空间中重新谈判国家。呈现“声音奇观”(Christopher Holliday, 2015)。“有口音的美国人:美国电视上英国明星的新声音”《英国电影电视杂志》12(1):63-82),莫斯不稳定的口音让观众加倍意识到他为暗示地域特殊性和地点所做的努力。在接下来的讨论中,Moss在《Top of the Lake》中的声音制作与后广播电视中对真实地点和现场拍摄的日益重视有关,这是一种培养情感吸引力和深度观众参与的手段。在《湖之巅》中,通过对旅游意象和欲望的自觉召唤,进一步审视了地点和真实性之间的联系——由于坎皮恩作为导演的存在和新西兰作为媒体旅游圣地的角色,这一切都变得更加微妙。
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引用次数: 4
Australian screen studies: pedagogical uses of Australian content in tertiary education 澳大利亚屏幕研究:澳大利亚内容在高等教育中的教学用途
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1427829
M. Ryan
ABSTRACT Australian screen studies courses, including ‘Australian Cinema’, ‘Australian National Cinema’, ‘Australian Film’, and ‘Australian Film and Television’, among others, have long been offered in the creative arts, education, humanities and social sciences in Australian higher education. At the core of these courses’ curricula is viewing and studying movies, documentaries, and television programmes. However, despite recent research into broad curriculum models, there has been limited scholarly examination of pedagogical practices regarding the use of Australian screen content for teaching and learning purposes in these courses. The research investigates three key issues: how coordinators source and deliver Australian content for screening programmes; the views of the coordinators in relation to the relevance of an institutional film canon for pedagogy; and the coordinators’ perspectives on the importance of Australian screen history and the role it plays in pedagogy and curricula. The findings are drawn from 10 semi-structured interviews with the principal coordinators of undergraduate Australian screen courses at a range of universities across those states and territories that did offer undergraduate Australian screen courses.
摘要澳大利亚电影研究课程,包括“澳大利亚电影”、“澳大利亚国家电影”、《澳大利亚电影》和“澳大利亚电影和电视”等,长期以来一直在澳大利亚高等教育的创意艺术、教育、人文和社会科学领域开设。这些课程的核心是观看和学习电影、纪录片和电视节目。然而,尽管最近对广泛的课程模式进行了研究,但对在这些课程中使用澳大利亚屏幕内容进行教学的教学实践的学术审查有限。该研究调查了三个关键问题:协调员如何为放映节目寻找和提供澳大利亚内容;协调人对机构电影经典与教育学相关性的看法;以及协调员对澳大利亚屏幕历史的重要性及其在教育学和课程中所起作用的看法。这些发现来自对澳大利亚本科生筛选课程的主要协调人的10次半结构化访谈,这些大学位于提供澳大利亚本科生筛选课的州和地区。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the dynamics between the United States and Australian film markets: testing the ‘10% rule’ 了解美国和澳大利亚电影市场之间的动态:测试“10%规则”
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1427827
Vejune Zemaityte, D. Verhoeven, B. Coate
ABSTRACT Australia has historically been an important market for American media exports. As far as film trade relations between the two countries go, there is an anecdotal perception that distributors follow a ‘10% rule’ to predict the popularity of Hollywood titles in Australia, expecting American films to earn around one-tenth of their domestic box office receipts when screened downunder. Nonetheless, as prevalent as this ‘rule’ has been in the industry, it has not been seriously tested. This article addresses the gap in both scholarship and business practices and uses the ‘10% rule’ as a starting point to discuss various facets of the relationship between the two markets. We measure the popularity of American films among Australian audiences as well as contrast the differences that emerge in terms of distribution and exhibition in these markets. The article compares box office revenues, screening counts, life length in theatres and release delay in both markets. In addition, we examine how Australian exhibitors and audiences differ from the US in terms of preference towards genre, distribution company and production origin. The discussion is informed by a large dataset of global film screenings from the Kinomatics Project in conjunction with box office data compiled by Rentrak. We find no support for the ‘10% rule’ but strong evidence that audience tastes as well as distribution and exhibition practices differ across regions.
摘要澳大利亚历来是美国媒体出口的重要市场。就两国之间的电影贸易关系而言,有一种传闻认为,发行商遵循“10%规则”来预测好莱坞电影在澳大利亚的受欢迎程度,预计美国电影在澳大利亚上映时的票房收入约为其国内票房收入的十分之一。尽管如此,尽管这一“规则”在行业中一直很普遍,但它并没有经过认真的测试。本文解决了学术和商业实践中的差距,并以“10%规则”为出发点,讨论了两个市场之间关系的各个方面。我们衡量了美国电影在澳大利亚观众中的受欢迎程度,并对比了这些市场在发行和放映方面出现的差异。这篇文章比较了两个市场的票房收入、放映次数、影院寿命和上映延迟。此外,我们还研究了澳大利亚参展商和观众在对类型、分销公司和生产来源的偏好方面与美国的差异。Kinomatics项目的全球电影放映大型数据集以及Rentrak汇编的票房数据为此次讨论提供了信息。我们没有发现对“10%规则”的支持,但有力的证据表明,不同地区的观众口味、分布和展览实践不同。
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引用次数: 3
The emerging televisual: technology futures and screens for all things 新兴的电视:技术的未来和所有东西的屏幕
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1427797
T. Cinque, Jordan Beth Vincent
ABSTRACT The use of high-speed broadband and internet-enabled television sets (smart TVs) for movies, news, documentaries, and television programs, amongst other services – for the convenience of the listener/viewer at a time chosen by them (on-demand) – is vital to television's survival through networked options for choice. Individuals engage with a variety of increasingly interconnected technological devices. Multiple open screens, akin to those switched between on the personal computer, are now available across a single ‘surface’. These can be displayed congruently, even on whole walls whereby multiple screens are able be placed next to each other to create a single continuous display with modularity in shape and size. In parallel to these technological developments, audiences are looking to the mobile-first platform of small globally connected mobile screens or scalable media. Consider too, that user-generated content streamed online is proving popular for a number of viewers. In this paper, we will explore today's complex and shifting mediascape, analysing survey data collected in Australia to consider which screen media are currently made use of, how frequently various media are interacted with, and in what settings and purposes they are used. Reaching outward, we additionally use pseudo-anonymous data drawn from TriSMA, an Australian Research Council (ARC) funded Tracking Infrastructure for Social Media Analytics (TrISMA) developed by QUT, Curtin, Swinburne and Deakin universities to provide detailed analytics regarding Australian social media use, specifically in order to evaluate how social media production works within the overarching process of television production. Through this lens, we evaluate the future of new screen technology offering digital content production, curation and dissemination in order to ask ‘what now?’
使用高速宽带和互联网电视(智能电视)来播放电影、新闻、纪录片和电视节目,以及其他服务——为了方便听众/观众在他们选择的时间(点播)——对电视通过网络选择的生存至关重要。个人使用各种日益相互关联的技术设备。多个打开的屏幕,类似于个人电脑上的切换,现在可以在一个“表面”上使用。它们可以一致地显示,甚至可以在整面墙上显示,其中多个屏幕可以彼此相邻放置,以创建具有形状和大小模块化的单个连续显示。在这些技术发展的同时,观众也在关注小型全球连接移动屏幕或可扩展媒体的移动优先平台。还要考虑到,用户生成的在线流媒体内容在许多观众中很受欢迎。在本文中,我们将探讨当今复杂和不断变化的媒体环境,分析在澳大利亚收集的调查数据,以考虑目前使用哪些屏幕媒体,与各种媒体互动的频率,以及使用它们的设置和目的。向外延伸,我们还使用了来自TriSMA的伪匿名数据,TriSMA是澳大利亚研究委员会(ARC)资助的社交媒体分析跟踪基础设施(TriSMA),由昆士兰科技大学、科廷大学、斯威本大学和迪肯大学开发,提供有关澳大利亚社交媒体使用的详细分析,特别是为了评估社交媒体制作如何在电视制作的总体过程中发挥作用。通过这个镜头,我们评估了提供数字内容制作、策划和传播的新屏幕技术的未来,以便问“现在是什么?””
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引用次数: 2
Before and after ACMI: a case study in the cultural history of Australia's State film centres ACMI前后:澳大利亚国家电影中心文化史的个案研究
IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2018.1426402
Deane Williams, C. Verevis
ABSTRACT The 2002 opening of the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI) in Melbourne reconfigured the State Film Centre of Victoria (SFCV) for a new millennial moment of cinema and media, and within the context of the new languages of post-production, media convergence, digitisation, and globalisation. This occasion, with its ongoing emphasis on immediacy and the future, urgently requires a substantial research project that looks backwards and forwards at the same time: that is, a project that at once provides an understanding of the historical underpinning that gave rise to the present institution, and also of the current context that will give shape to the institution as it evolves into the future. Like all public institutions, ACMI evolved from, and is currently made up of, a complex series of threads drawing on a host of ancillary organisations, events, locations, and individuals that have a similarly intricate history that stretches back to the immediate post-WWII period. This essay provides an outline of a larger research project that will investigate the ways in which these various forces have given rise to the character of ACMI, informing an ongoing understanding of the place of ACMI within Australia's cultural profile. In this way the project will explain how ACMI has become – and can continue to be – an enormously successful model for government-supported, cultural institutions locally and internationally.
摘要2002年,澳大利亚运动图像中心(ACMI)在墨尔本开业,在后期制作、媒体融合、数字化和全球化的新语言背景下,维多利亚州电影中心(SFCV)为电影和媒体的新千年时刻进行了重组。这一时刻,由于其持续强调即时性和未来性,迫切需要一个同时回顾和展望的实质性研究项目:也就是说,一个既能理解产生本机构的历史基础的项目,以及随着该机构向未来的发展,将形成该机构的当前背景。与所有公共机构一样,ACMI由一系列复杂的线索演变而来,目前由这些线索组成,这些线索借鉴了许多辅助组织、活动、地点和个人,这些组织、活动和个人有着类似的复杂历史,可以追溯到二战后。本文概述了一个更大的研究项目,该项目将调查这些不同的力量如何产生ACMI的特征,为不断了解ACMI在澳大利亚文化形象中的地位提供信息。通过这种方式,该项目将解释ACMI如何成为——并将继续成为——政府支持的地方和国际文化机构的一个非常成功的模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Australasian Cinema
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