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Mathematics Education Amidst the Pandemic: The Experiences of Freshmen University Students Challenged at the Margin 大流行中的数学教育:边缘挑战下大一新生的经历
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2519
Jahfet Nabayra
This phenomenography describes and analyses the experiences of geographically challenged students in learning mathematics during the pandemic. The sample includes six geographically challenged first-year Bachelor of Secondary Education University students in a public State University in the Philippines. Data is collected using a semi-structured interview guide. Data was analysed using phenomenographic data analysis. Results show that the experiences of these geographically challenged students fall within three qualitatively different categories of description. These are new modalities and new mathematics learning experiences, mathematics difficulty vis-a-vis teaching styles and struggling, coping, and persisting. Challenges like personal, financial, technological, instructional, socio-economic, and geographic location persist as they pursue education in the new normal. These students attribute course difficulty in mathematics to pedagogical aspects, teaching approaches of instructors, personally challenging situations, and the inability to blend with the trend. Hence, school administrators may strengthen the quality of mathematics instruction in the university by considering the voices of the marginalised and not just offering a one-size-fits-all policy to make the mathematics curriculum flexible, inclusive, and equitable. This will address the demands and needs of the learners, especially the geographically challenged ones.
这一现象描述和分析了大流行期间地理上有困难的学生在学习数学方面的经历。样本包括菲律宾一所公立州立大学的六名地理位置困难的一年级中学教育学士学生。使用半结构化访谈指南收集数据。采用现象数据分析方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,这些地理上有困难的学生的经历在质量上属于三个不同的描述类别。这些都是新的数学学习方式和新的数学学习经验,数学困难与教学方式和挣扎,应对和坚持。当他们在新常态下追求教育时,个人、财务、技术、教学、社会经济和地理位置等挑战依然存在。这些学生将数学课程的困难归因于教学方法、教师的教学方法、个人挑战的情况以及无法融入潮流。因此,学校管理人员可以通过考虑边缘化群体的声音来加强大学数学教学的质量,而不仅仅是提供一刀切的政策来使数学课程灵活、包容和公平。这将解决学习者的需求和需要,特别是地理上的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the Four-Decade Journey of Research in Ethics and Higher Education- A Bibliometric Analysis 伦理与高等教育研究的四十年历程——文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2513
Adya Sharma, Nehajoan Panackal, Sonica Rautela, Sabiha Fazalbhoy
Higher education institutions have a significant role in fostering ethical behaviour in students. Ethics in higher education encompasses a wide range of areas, including academic integrity, research ethics, ethical leadership, social responsibility, inclusivity, and sustainable education. The study of research on ethics in higher education shows that considerable work has been done on theory, models, analysis, processes, compliance, etc., in this domain. A look at literature over the past four decades maps how the literature has progressed over the years. In the current study, the researchers have used bibliometric analysis to trace the four-decade journey of research done in ethics in higher education. This research analysed 346 papers published in Scopus-indexed peer-reviewed journals between 1981 to 2023. The bibliometric analysis helped to yield interesting insights into understanding the most referenced articles, journals, countries, institutions, and authors in the ethics and higher education literature. The study also aims at understanding the new research themes in ethics and higher education. Drawing on the result of cluster analysis, the keywords help in defining four broad research themes.
高等教育机构在培养学生的道德行为方面发挥着重要作用。高等教育伦理涵盖了广泛的领域,包括学术诚信、研究伦理、道德领导、社会责任、包容性和可持续教育。对高等教育伦理研究的研究表明,在这一领域的理论、模型、分析、流程、合规等方面已经做了大量的工作。回顾一下过去四十年的文学作品,就会发现这些年来文学作品是如何发展的。在目前的研究中,研究人员使用文献计量学分析来追踪高等教育伦理学研究的40年历程。这项研究分析了1981年至2023年间发表在scopus索引同行评议期刊上的346篇论文。文献计量学分析有助于对伦理和高等教育文献中被引用最多的文章、期刊、国家、机构和作者产生有趣的见解。该研究还旨在了解伦理学和高等教育的新研究主题。根据聚类分析的结果,关键词有助于定义四个广泛的研究主题。
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引用次数: 0
Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes towards the Education of Gifted/Talented Students 准教师对资优学生教育的态度
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2434
Cengiz Tuysuz, Mehmet Gurbuz, Ahmet Goncu, Ilker Ugulu
This study intends to determine the attitudes of prospective teachers towards the education of gifted/talented students. The study utilises the survey model and a quantitative research design. Mean and standard deviation values were calculated to determine the attitude levels of the prospective teachers toward gifted education. In addition, an Independent Sample t-test and One-way ANOVA were used to determine whether prospective teachers’ attitudes differ according to independent variables. Considering the averages of the total scores obtained from the scale (XFemale=111.71 and XMale=144), the data shows that the prospective teachers’ attitudes towards the education of gifted students were positive. Results also show that gender is not a variable that affects the attitudes of gifted individuals towards their education. Results of the one-way ANOVA reveal that there is a statistically significant difference between the total score obtained from the scale and the sub-dimensions of the ’Supporting and Needs of Gifted Students’, ’Opposition to Special Services for Gifted Students’ and ’Grade Skipping’ of the scale.
本研究旨在探讨未来教师对资优学生教育的态度。本研究采用调查模型和定量研究设计。通过计算均值和标准差值来确定准教师对资优教育的态度水平。此外,采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析来确定未来教师的态度是否因自变量而异。从量表总分的平均值来看(XFemale=111.71, XMale=144),数据表明准教师对资优学生教育的态度是积极的。结果还表明,性别并不是影响天才个体对教育态度的一个变量。单因素方差分析结果显示,量表总分与量表“资优学生的支持与需要”、“对资优学生特殊服务的反对”和“跳级”的子维度存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Relationships Between Pre-Service Teachers’ Classroom Management Anxiety with Their Career Adaptation and Optimism 职前教师课堂管理焦虑与职业适应、乐观情绪的关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2446
Mensure Alkis Kücükaydin
This study examines the relationships between pre-service teachers’ career adaptability with optimism and their classroom management anxieties. The variables of choosing the teaching profession willingly and thinking that teaching is the right choice are part of the study with gender and department. A personal information form and two different data collection tools were administered to 367 pre-service teachers. The data was analysed using Hierarchical regression analysis. The results show that career adaptability and optimism significantly predicted the two sub-dimensions of classroom management anxiety. In addition, the results reveal that willingly choosing the teaching profession was effective on anxiety.
本研究旨在探讨职前教师乐观的职业适应与课堂管理焦虑的关系。自愿选择教师职业和认为教师是正确选择的变量是性别和院系研究的一部分。对367名职前教师使用了一份个人信息表和两种不同的数据收集工具。采用层次回归分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,职业适应和乐观对课堂管理焦虑的两个子维度有显著的预测作用。此外,研究结果还显示,自愿选择教师职业对焦虑有有效的缓解作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Thought Experiment On Gravity Based On Falling Objects: Investigation Of Science Teachers’ Thinking Process 基于落体的重力思维实验:科学教师思维过程的调查
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2456
Fatma Kübra Uyar, Orhan Karamustafaoglu
This study aims to analyse the thought processes of science teachers who are master students in scientific education using a thought experiment on gravity based on falling objects. The phenomenological study approach, one of the qualitative research methodologies, was used to achieve this aim. Purposive sampling was used to investigate eight science teachers continuing their master’s degrees. Data was collected through interviews and a thought experiment on gravity based on falling objects. The teachers participated in Face-to-face problem-solving sessions, thinking aloud and backward questioning sessions. Results reveal that the teachers mostly showed secondary effects as establishing a new amount of relationship, carrying out thought experiments to predict, and preferring scientific concepts and hypothetical simulations as sources of thinking. Likewise, spatial reasoning-symmetry-compound simulation and experience were equally and less frequently preferred. Results also show that science teachers had strong self-efficacy judgments, a mastery of the curriculum, an unpleasant attitude when dealing with difficulties, and hypothetical thinking skills.
本研究旨在利用基于落体重力的思维实验,分析科学教育硕士生科学教师的思维过程。现象学研究方法是一种定性研究方法,用于实现这一目标。采用有目的抽样方法对8名继续攻读硕士学位的科学教师进行了调查。数据是通过采访和基于落体的重力思想实验收集的。教师们参加了面对面的问题解决环节、大声思考环节和逆向提问环节。结果显示,教师主要表现出建立新的数量关系、进行思维实验进行预测、偏好科学概念和假设模拟作为思维来源的二次效应。同样,空间推理-对称-复合模拟和经验同样受到青睐,但较少受到青睐。结果还显示,科学教师具有较强的自我效能判断、对课程的掌握程度、处理困难时的不愉快态度和假设思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Study On the New Paradigm Shift to Online Education in Schools During Covid-19: Challenges of Educators 新冠肺炎期间学校在线教育新范式转变研究:教育工作者面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2393
Madhuri M., Janvi K.
The Coronavirus (2019) explosion has put every economic region at risk. Educators are not an exception. The terrible result of lockdown in every area of the world, including India, has led to the protracted closure of schools and institutions, leaving education in shambles. The process of teaching and learning became online. The current research study identifies the multiple factors affecting online education and analyses the issues school educators face while teaching. A structured questionnaire was administered to 118 school teachers serving on boards and government schools across the Bengaluru North area, Karnataka. Results of the study indicate that teachers are using various appropriate methods in delivering online teaching. The study helps educational institutions and policymakers understand multiple problems with the teaching community in teaching virtually, thereby finding feasible options to make the inevitable online teaching system more effective.
冠状病毒(2019年)的爆发使每个经济区域都面临风险。教育工作者也不例外。包括印度在内的世界各地的封锁造成了可怕的后果,导致学校和机构长期关闭,教育陷入混乱。教学和学习的过程变成了在线。本研究明确了影响网络教育的多种因素,并分析了学校教育工作者在教学中面临的问题。对卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔北部地区的118名在董事会和公立学校任职的教师进行了结构化问卷调查。研究结果表明,教师在网络教学中使用了各种合适的方法。该研究有助于教育机构和政策制定者了解教学社区在虚拟教学中的多重问题,从而找到可行的选择,使不可避免的在线教学系统更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Review and Synthesis of a Decade of Research on Transformational Teaching and Student Engagement 转型教学与学生参与十年研究回顾与综合
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2521
Raja Shekhar Bellamkonda, Mary Sunanda G., Sourya Rongala
Education is of paramount importance for the development of people and society. The role of the teacher is crucial for good education. Well-designed teaching methods can help impart knowledge to students. On the other hand, students’ willingness and attention to the class are equally crucial for good classroom management. Lack of engagement from students can hamper their learning process. It is challenging for students and teachers to create an engaging classroom environment, but it is much needed to create and sustain an effective learning process. The present study attempts to synthesise prior research on transformational teaching and student engagement in the past decade. Research papers from top-tier journals were selected and filtered to achieve this objective. Post-filtration and selection, 192 articles were reviewed and summarised to arrive at the current research standpoint. This study examined the aspects studied considerably, further identified specific gaps, and indicated future research avenues for future researchers.
教育对人与社会的发展至关重要。教师的角色对良好的教育至关重要。精心设计的教学方法有助于向学生传授知识。另一方面,学生的意愿和对课堂的关注对于良好的课堂管理同样至关重要。学生缺乏参与会阻碍他们的学习过程。对于学生和教师来说,创造一个有吸引力的课堂环境是一项挑战,但创造和维持一个有效的学习过程是非常必要的。本研究试图综合过去十年来对转型教学和学生参与的研究。为了实现这一目标,我们对来自顶级期刊的研究论文进行了筛选。经过筛选和筛选,对192篇文献进行了回顾和总结,得出了目前的研究观点。本研究考察了研究的各个方面,进一步确定了具体的差距,并为未来的研究人员指出了未来的研究途径。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Sight-Words to Enhance Word Recognition and Reading Fluency of Students with Specific Learning Disabilities at the Primary Level 小学阶段视词教学提高特殊学习障碍学生的认字能力和阅读流畅性
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2444
Ayesha Bibi, Jayanti Pujari
The students with specific learning disabilities receiving tailored instructions became non-readers and developed frustration during the closure due to COVID-19. The present research aims to investigate the reasons and provide intervention solutions to improve their word recognition and reading fluency. Seven students from grade three participated in the study. The participants were assessed by presenting grade-level stories from their textbooks. The time taken by them to read the story was recorded. The errors made by them were recognised, graded, and analysed. Analysis reveals that while teaching reading, the practice of sight-words and high-frequency word recognition is a major concern. The researchers prepared an intervention program using Dolch sight-words, with a list of high-frequency words with multiple rounds of instruction and practice for a period of four weeks. The results reveal that the intervention program improved word recognition ability and fluency skill. The number of errors made by students decreased, and the time required to complete the story improved. Results indicate that training in sight-words enabled students to generalise the relationship between sounds and letters and apply it to the new word while reading.
有特殊学习障碍的学生接受了量身定制的指导,在新冠肺炎疫情关闭期间,他们变得不阅读,并感到沮丧。本研究旨在探讨其原因,并提供干预措施,以提高他们的词汇识别能力和阅读流畅性。七名三年级的学生参加了这项研究。参与者通过展示课本上的年级水平的故事来进行评估。他们读故事所花的时间被记录了下来。他们所犯的错误被识别、分级和分析。分析表明,在阅读教学中,视词和高频词的识别是一个值得关注的问题。研究人员准备了一项使用多尔奇视词的干预计划,其中包括一份高频词列表,并在四周内进行多轮指导和练习。结果表明,干预方案提高了词汇识别能力和流利性技能。学生犯的错误减少了,完成故事所需的时间也缩短了。结果表明,视词训练使学生能够在阅读时概括出声音和字母之间的关系,并将其应用到新词中。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived ICT Competencies of Female Student Teachers In Relation to Selected Variables 女见习教师ICT能力感知与选择变量的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2425
R. Vinodh Kumar, P. Menaga Sri
The present study intends to determine the perceived level of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competencies of female student teachers enrolled in a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) teacher education programme at six private colleges of education in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu State, India. A convenient sample of 301 female student teachers participated in this study. The researchers used the “Information and Communication Technology Competency Scale (ICTCS)” developed based on existing literature to collect data from female student teachers. The data were collected using a Google form and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that female student teachers had competency in most ICT parameters. The study identified several significant factors that influenced the ICT competencies of female student teachers, including locality of residence, education level, possession of a personal computer or laptop, completion of a computer training course, and the number of years of computer usage. However, the major subject of female student teachers did not affect their level of ICT competencies. Policymakers and teacher educators can use these findings to design targeted interventions to enhance the ICT competencies among student teachers in teacher education programmes.
本研究旨在确定在印度泰米尔纳德邦塞勒姆地区的六所私立教育学院参加教育学士(B.Ed)教师教育计划的女学生教师的信息和通信技术(ICT)能力的感知水平。选取301名女见习教师作为本研究的方便样本。研究人员利用现有文献编制的“信息与通信技术胜任力量表”(ICTCS)对女见习教师进行数据采集。使用谷歌表格收集数据,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。结果表明,女见习教师在大部分信息通信技术参数上具有胜任力。该研究确定了影响女实习教师信通技术能力的几个重要因素,包括居住地、教育水平、是否拥有个人电脑或笔记本电脑、是否完成电脑培训课程以及使用电脑的年数。然而,女实习教师的主修科目对其ICT能力水平没有影响。政策制定者和教师教育者可以利用这些发现来设计有针对性的干预措施,以提高教师教育项目中实习教师的信息通信技术能力。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Stress of Covid-19 on Young Learners of Professional Courses 新冠肺炎对专业课程青年学习者的心理压力
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i2/2412
Suresh Chinna, Mahammad Ali Sunkesula
COVID-19 has blocked the world since March 2020, which has increased tension and anxiety among learners. The World Health Organization warned that the pandemic, social isolation, and disinformation could raise stress and anxiety. The present study aims to study the psychological stress of COVID-19 on young learners with respect to gender, locality, type of family, profession and year of study. 430 respondents from different parts of Tamil Nadu responded to a questionnaire based on five dimensions (Mental Stress, Health Stress, Academic Stress, Financial Stress and Social Stress). The results reveal that there is no statistically significant variation in the psychological stress of COVID-19 by gender, locality, type of family and profession among young learners. Female responders have endured tension, assault, and abuse due to the lockdown. Rural respondents felt more alone than their urban peers; young learners experienced the same level of psychological stress regardless of their family types. For future Covid-like scenarios, ideas like mental health, yoga and meditation, dance and music and concepts like ’Vasudhaiva Kutumbaam’, and ’Sarve Janah Sukhino Bhavantu’ must be incorporated into school education with the line of NEP 2020.
自2020年3月以来,COVID-19封锁了世界,这加剧了学习者的紧张和焦虑。世界卫生组织警告说,大流行、社会隔离和虚假信息可能会增加压力和焦虑。本研究旨在从性别、地区、家庭类型、职业和学习年限等方面研究新冠肺炎对青年学习者的心理压力。来自泰米尔纳德邦不同地区的430名答复者回答了一份基于五个方面(精神压力、健康压力、学业压力、财务压力和社会压力)的调查问卷。结果显示,不同性别、地区、家庭类型和职业的青年学习者新冠肺炎心理压力差异无统计学意义。由于封锁,女性急救人员承受了紧张、攻击和虐待。农村受访者比城市受访者感到更孤独;无论他们的家庭类型如何,年轻学习者都经历了相同水平的心理压力。对于未来类似新冠疫情的情况,心理健康、瑜伽和冥想、舞蹈和音乐等理念,以及“Vasudhaiva Kutumbaam”和“Sarve Janah Sukhino Bhavantu”等概念,必须按照新经济政策2020的要求纳入学校教育。
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引用次数: 0
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MIER-Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices
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