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Life Skills among School Going Adolescents in Relation to Certain Personal Variables 在校青少年的生活技能与某些个人变量的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I2/1472
M. Kaur
The present study aims to assess the life skills among school going adolescents in relation to gender, locale, parental education and parental occupation. The sample consisted of 200 school going adolescents studying in government and private schools of Patiala, Fatehgarh Sahib and Mansa districts of Punjab. Life skills scale (Sharma, 2003) and the background information sheets prepared by the investigator herself were used to collect the data. The findings revealed that female and rural school going adolescents possess more life skills than their counterparts. School going adolescents whose fathers and mothers are less educated possess significantly more life skills than their counterparts. School going adolescents who have business as parental occupation possess more life skills than their counterparts. Results of the study further revealed that school going adolescents whose mothers are non-working possess significantly more life skills than those with working mothers.
本研究旨在评估在校青少年的生活技能与性别、地区、父母教育和父母职业的关系。样本包括200名在旁遮普省Patiala、Fatehgarh Sahib和Mansa区公立和私立学校学习的在校青少年。生活技能量表(Sharma,2003)和调查人员自己编制的背景信息表用于收集数据。研究结果显示,女性和农村上学的青少年比同龄人拥有更多的生活技能。父亲和母亲受教育程度较低的上学青少年比同龄人拥有更多的生活技能。以商业为父母职业的在校青少年比同龄人拥有更多的生活技能。研究结果进一步表明,母亲不工作的上学青少年比母亲工作的青少年拥有更多的生活技能。
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引用次数: 2
Alternative Assessment: Analytical Rubric in Assessing Multimedia Communication Skills in 21st Century Landscape 另类评估:21世纪景观中多媒体沟通技巧评估的分析准则
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I1/1484
Azizi Alias, Kamisah Osman
The purpose of this study is to build an analytical rubric for Alternative Assessment for science activities in order to facilitate teachers in assessing multimedia communication skills by inculcating 21st Century Skills. The study attempts to answer a key question i.e. whether the analytical rubric for Alternative Assessment is appropriate to assess multimedia communication skills in science activities in school? The research was conducted by taking into account the advice of 11 experts in science education and five science teachers as assessors to evaluate the reliability of analytical rubric for multimedia communication skills in school. Three round Delphi technique was used to validate the analytical rubric and inter-rater reliability Intra-Class Correlation-ICC was computed to measure the reliability of the rubric. The study found that the rubric has a high validity of 82.0% and high absolute agreement for multimedia communication rubric (ICC = 0.90). Therefore the multimedia communication skill rubric can be adopted and implemented in schools. The study also found that there are a number of issues and constraints in the implementation of alternative assessment, but the construction of the rubric is a shift in assessing student outcomes that are emerging according to the global environment. However, further research on the validity and reliability of the rubric is necessary.
本研究的目的在于建立科学活动替代评估的分析标准,以协助教师透过21世纪技能的灌输来评估多媒体沟通技巧。该研究试图回答一个关键问题,即替代评估的分析标准是否适合评估学校科学活动中的多媒体沟通技巧?该研究听取了11位科学教育专家和5位科学教师的意见,以评估学校多媒体沟通技巧分析指标的可靠性。采用三轮德尔菲法对分析准则进行验证,并计算类内相关系数(Intra-Class Correlation-ICC)来衡量分析准则的信度。研究发现,该分类的效度高达82.0%,多媒体传播分类的绝对一致性也很高(ICC = 0.90)。因此,多媒体沟通技能课程可以在学校中采用和实施。该研究还发现,在实施替代性评估方面存在许多问题和限制,但评分标准的构建是评估学生成绩的一种转变,这种转变是根据全球环境出现的。然而,对量表的效度和信度进行进一步的研究是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Teacher Effectiveness, General Intelligence and Creativity of Secondary School Teachers 中学教师的教师效能、一般智力与创造力研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I1/1482
Kamalpreet Kaur Toor
The present study attempts to compare teacher effectiveness, general intelligence and creativity of secondary school teachers in relation to gender and type of school. The sample for the study consisted of 850 secondary school teachers of Punjab. The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in teacher effectiveness of male and female secondary school teachers. The significant main effect of type of school is independent of gender groups, i.e. government school teachers are effective both in case of male and female groups of school teachers. There is significant difference in general intelligence of male and female secondary school teachers, female teachers being more intelligent as compared to male teachers, both in case of government and private schools. The results also show that male teachers of private secondary schools are more creative than female teachers of private secondary schools but not in case of government secondary schools. Government school teachers are significantly high on creativity than private school teachers only in case of female group and not in case of male teachers. Teacher effectiveness is positively and significantly related with general intelligence and creativity among secondary school teachers.
本研究试图比较中学教师的效能、一般智力和创造力与性别和学校类型的关系。该研究的样本包括旁遮普邦的850名中学教师。研究结果显示,男、女中学教师的教师效能无显著差异。学校类型的显著主效应不受性别群体的影响,即公立学校教师对学校教师的男性群体和女性群体都有效。男女中学教师的综合智力存在显著差异,公立学校和私立学校的女教师比男教师更聪明。结果还表明,私立中学的男教师比私立中学的女教师更有创造力,但公办中学的情况并非如此。公立学校教师的创造力显著高于私立学校教师,仅在女性群体中显著高于男性群体。教师效能与中学教师的一般智力和创造力呈显著正相关。
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引用次数: 2
Practices of Teachers' in Implementing Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluationan Exploratory Study 教师实施持续综合评价的实践探索
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I1/1480
Vanita Chopra, R. Bhatia
The present study reports on the practices adopted by the secondary school teachers of English in implementing the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) scheme of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), India which has to be implemented as part of its national assessment policy. The study is delimited to observing the formative assessment practices adopted by the English teachers in enhancing the four language skills along with using variety of tools and techniques as directed by Central Board of Secondary Education in the Teacher's Manual. This study was conducted on a group of twenty teachers chosen purposively from twenty schools (ten central government and ten private). The major findings reveal that almost all teachers use multiple activities for assessing the listening, speaking and writing skills of the students. Reading still remains a neglected skill in the classroom owing to lack of awareness among teachers to use innovative strategies for enabling them to enhance their reading habit with comprehension. In addition, teachers also make use of multiple criteria to assess the above skills along with assessing sub-skills for the same. It was also found that teachers use multiple forms of record maintenance and assessment for assessing the gifted students in the class. With regard to remediation and enrichment for the students less than 50% of the teachers' prefer not to use multiple strategies for remediation and enrichment.
本研究报告了中学英语教师在实施印度中央中等教育委员会(CBSE)的持续综合评估(CCE)计划时所采取的做法,该计划必须作为其国家评估政策的一部分予以实施。本研究旨在观察英语教师在提高四种语言技能方面采用的形成性评估做法,以及按照中等教育中央委员会在《教师手册》中的指示使用各种工具和技术。这项研究是针对20所学校(10所中央政府学校和10所私立学校)中的20名教师进行的。主要研究结果显示,几乎所有教师都使用多种活动来评估学生的听、说和写技能。阅读仍然是课堂上被忽视的技能,因为教师缺乏使用创新策略的意识,使他们能够通过理解来增强阅读习惯。此外,教师还使用多种标准来评估上述技能,并评估相同的子技能。研究还发现,教师使用多种形式的记录保存和评估来评估班上的天才学生。关于学生的补救和丰富,不到50%的教师不喜欢使用多种补救和丰富策略。
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引用次数: 3
Is Self-Efficacy a Key Factor for Effective Teacher Educators? 自我效能感是有效的教师教育者的关键因素吗?
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I1/1489
Swati Gupta, Vandana Goswami
Globally, there is an overwhelming concern over the quality and relevance of education. Education being the social system of society, plays a key role in reforming and reconstructing the society from time to time. Teacher Education Programme plays an important role in shaping and moulding the habits, manners and above all, the character of pupil-teachers to become effective teachers. Teacher educators have the responsibility to prepare teachers having all these qualities. So, there is a need of special education and training for the preparation of such teacher educators. An important factor which can determine professional effectiveness of teacher educators is self-efficacy. It means teacher educators must also have some sense of belief that they can make a difference to the lives of children they are teaching and that those children are learning. In this context the study started with the question, is there any difference in professional effectiveness of teacher educators with reference to occupational self-efficacy? For this, a sample of 300 teacher educators from government and private institutions were identified. Professional Effectiveness Scale prepared by the researcher and Occupational Self- Efficacy Scale (OSES) developed by Pethe, Chaudhari and Dhar were used as tools in this study. F-test was used to examine whether the difference found in mean scores is significant or not. Significant differences in professional effectiveness were found between the teacher educators having average and low occupational self-efficacy and the teacher educators having high and low job value at 0.01 level of significance. However, no significant difference in professional effectiveness was found between the teacher educators having high and average occupational self- efficacy .
在全球范围内,人们对教育的质量和相关性极为关注。教育作为社会的社会制度,在社会改革和重建中不时发挥着关键作用。教师教育计划在塑造和塑造学生教师的习惯、举止,尤其是品格,使其成为有效的教师方面发挥着重要作用。教师教育者有责任培养具备所有这些素质的教师。因此,有必要对这类教师教育工作者进行特殊教育和培训。自我效能是决定教师教育者职业效能的一个重要因素。这意味着教师教育者也必须有某种信念,相信他们可以改变他们所教的孩子和这些孩子正在学习的生活。在这种背景下,本研究从一个问题开始,教师教育者的职业效能与职业自我效能是否存在差异?为此,确定了来自政府和私营机构的300名教师教育工作者的样本。本研究采用研究者编制的职业效能量表和Pethe、Chaudhari和Dhar编制的职业自我效能量表(OSES)作为工具。F检验用于检验平均得分的差异是否显著。职业自我效能感平均和低的教师教育者与工作价值高和低的老师教育者在职业效能方面存在显著差异,显著性水平为0.01。然而,职业自我效能感较高和一般的教师教育者在职业效能感方面没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude of Undergraduate Students Towards the use of E-Learning 大学生对网络学习的态度
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I1/1493
Neelam Dhamija
Information technology plays a vital role in our lives. Everything is influenced by information technology today. The students of each and every stream are dependent upon e-learning through the use of computers and internet availability. This study attempts to assess the attitude of undergraduate students towards the use of e-learning. For this purpose, 300 undergraduate students of Kurukshetra district were randomly selected. Attitude Scale for e-learning was developed and administered on them. To find out the significance of difference between different groups, t-test was applied. The overall results indicate that maximum undergraduate students have a positive attitude towards e-learning. No significant difference was found in the attitude of Arts and Science, Arts and Commerce as well as Science and Commerce undergraduate students towards the use of e-learning. However, significant difference was seen in the attitude of Male and Female and Urban and Rural undergraduate students towards the use of elearning.
信息技术在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。如今,一切都受到信息技术的影响。每一个流的学生都依赖于电子学习通过使用计算机和互联网可用性。本研究试图评估大学生对使用电子学习的态度。为此,随机选择了库鲁克谢特拉地区的300名本科生。制定了网络学习态度量表,并对他们进行了问卷调查。为检验组间差异的显著性,采用t检验。总体结果显示,绝大多数大学生对网络学习持积极态度。文科与理科、文科与商科、理科与商科本科生对使用电子学习的态度无显著差异。然而,男女大学生、城乡大学生对电子学习的态度存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 10
An Assessment of Awareness of Rights of the Child among the Students of Class X X班学生儿童权利意识评价
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I2/1475
A. Kamath
The General Assembly of United Nations adopted a convention on the rights of the child (UNCRC) in 1989 with the right to survival, protection, development and participation forming the core of the convention. 192 countries affirmed their commitment to the convention and India ratified it in 1992. Chapter VI) of the RTE Act (2009) deals with protection of the rights of children. It thrusts the responsibility of protection of child rights on the National Commission and the State Commission for Protection of Child Rights along with agencies at lower levels of administration. It also describes the mechanism of redressal of the grievances. But, are our children enjoying a secure childhood? Do they enjoy the rights as declared in UNCRC? India has been working towards providing a safe childhood to all children. As education is a medium to know about child rights and its redressal, it is essential to find out whether the children who are at the stage of stepping out of school aware of their rights. Therefore, the investigator felt the need to take up the study. The sample of the study included 138 students of class X from the two co-education schools (one residential and another non- residential) chosen randomly, following the CBSE syllabus. A questionnaire prepared by the investigator with 25 items of multiple-choice type was used as the tool for the study. The findings of the study show that the level of awareness on rights of the child is average among the students of class X. There are no significant differences between the students of residential and non-residential schools; boys and girls of both the schools taken together; boys and girls of residential as well as non-residential schools, on awareness about the rights of the child.
1989年,联合国大会通过了一项儿童权利公约,其中以生存权、保护权、发展权和参与权为核心。192个国家确认了它们对该公约的承诺,印度于1992年批准了该公约。《RTE法》(2009年)第六章涉及保护儿童权利。它将保护儿童权利的责任推给国家委员会和国家儿童权利保护委员会以及下级行政机构。它还描述了申诉的补救机制。但是,我们的孩子正在享受一个安全的童年吗?他们是否享有《联合国人权公约》所宣布的权利?印度一直致力于为所有儿童提供一个安全的童年。由于教育是了解儿童权利及其补救措施的媒介,因此必须查明处于辍学阶段的儿童是否意识到自己的权利。因此,研究人员认为有必要进行这项研究。该研究的样本包括来自两所男女同校(一所寄宿学校和另一所非寄宿学校)的138名X班学生,他们按照CBSE教学大纲随机选择。研究人员编制了一份包含25个多项选择型项目的问卷,作为研究的工具。研究结果表明,X班学生对儿童权利的认识水平一般。寄宿学校和非寄宿学校的学生之间没有显著差异;两所学校的男孩和女孩被集中在一起;寄宿学校和非寄宿学校的男孩和女孩,对儿童权利的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence Among Secondary Students: Role of Gender and Type of School 中学生情绪智力:性别与学校类型的作用
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I2/1468
Dhananjay Joshi, Indrajeet Dutta
In recent years emotional intelligence has gained immense importance especially in predicting the success and failure of an individual in his life. The one who has high level of emotional intelligence is found to be better in handling the situations of life than one who has low level of emotional intelligence. Children in the age group of 14-16 years pass through the phase of life which is considered to be crucial in determining the development of a later phase of life. This phase is considered by many as stress and storm. Therefore, it is imperative that they are able to handle and control their emotions as it has implications for their immediate and future life. The present study was conducted in the urban settings wherein 246 students from public and private-funded institutions participated. The result indicated that female students have higher emotional intelligence in comparison to their male counterparts whereas the type of school does not act as a significant factor in differentiating emotional intelligence.
近年来,情商变得越来越重要,尤其是在预测个人一生的成败方面。情商高的人比情商低的人更善于处理生活中的各种情况。14-16岁年龄组的儿童经历了人生阶段,这被认为是决定后期生活发展的关键。这个阶段被许多人认为是压力和风暴。因此,他们必须能够处理和控制自己的情绪,因为这对他们的近期和未来生活都有影响。本研究在城市环境中进行,来自公共和私人资助机构的246名学生参与了研究。研究结果表明,女生的情商高于男生,而学校类型并不是区分情商的重要因素。
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引用次数: 7
Students' and Teachers' Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions Towards Bioenergy Resources 师生对生物能源资源的认识、态度和认识
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I2/1469
B. Alemayehu, S. Menkir, G. Basha, L. Nigatu
The purpose of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of students and science teachers towards bio-energy resources (BER) and other renewable energy sources (RES) in two randomly selected government secondary schools (Harar and Abadir Secondary Schools) in the Harari regions. The sample consisted of randomly selected grade ten students (N=302), science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) teachers (N=35) and school leaders (principals and unit leaders) (N=8). The analysis of the data revealed that teachers were found to have a low level of knowledge about BER and geothermal energy, while students have low-level of knowledge about BER and other RES. It was also found out that both students and teachers didn't have clear perception and attitude towards BER and RES. Document analysis revealed that issues related to BER and other RES were not integrated into the curricula of the schools. No school co-curricular activities were observed for issues relatedtoBERandRES. Thismaybebecauseoftheresourcelimitations;lowlevelof knowledge, attitudes and perceptions held by school community towards BER and RES, schools didn't play their roles disseminating and implementing concepts of BER and RES. Although the issue of BER and other RES is critical nowadays, the study revealed that due attention wasn't given to this issue in schools.
本研究的目的是评估哈拉里地区随机选择的两所公立中学(哈拉尔和阿巴迪尔中学)的学生和科学教师对生物能源(BER)和其他可再生能源(RES)的知识、态度和看法水平。样本包括随机选择的十年级学生(N=302)、科学(生物、化学和物理)教师(N=35)和学校领导(校长和单位领导)(N=8)。数据分析发现,教师对BER和地热能的知识水平较低,而学生对BER及其他可再生能源的知识水平则较低。文件分析显示,与BER和其他RES相关的问题没有纳入学校的课程。没有观察到与BER和RES相关的学校课外活动。这可能是由于资源限制;学校社区对BER和RES的知识、态度和认知水平较低,学校没有发挥传播和实施BER和RE概念的作用。尽管BER和其他RES问题在当今至关重要,但研究表明,学校没有对这一问题给予应有的重视。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional Intelligence as Related to Gender, Stream and Social Intelligence 与性别、信息流和社会智力相关的情绪智力
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I1/1485
Ishita Ghaonta, Pawan Kumar
This study aims to assess the social intelligence of prospective teachers in relation to gender, stream, and emotional intelligence. Initial sample of the study consisted of 400 prospective teachers on which Rogan Emotional Intelligence Test (REIT) developed and standardized by Zainuddin (2005) and Social Intelligence Scale developed and standardized by Chadha and Ganeshan (2009) were administered. The sampled teachers were categorized into two extreme groups on the basis of emotional intelligence scores.Finally,the sample consisted of 136 prospective teachers i.e. 68 of each gender as well as 68 of each stream of teacher education. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was applied for data analysis. Significant differences were found in their social intelligence on the basis of their emotional intelligence. However, no significant differences were observed in the social intelligence of prospective teachers on the basis of their gender and stream.
本研究旨在评估未来教师的社会智力与性别、流和情商的关系。该研究的初始样本由400名准教师组成,Zainuddin(2005)开发并标准化了Rogan情商测试(REIT),Chadha和Ganeshan(2009)开发并规范化了社会智力量表。根据情绪智力得分,抽样教师被分为两个极端组。最后,样本由136名未来教师组成,即68名男女教师和68名教师教育。数据分析采用方差分析法。在情感智力的基础上,他们的社会智力存在显著差异。然而,未来教师的社会智力在性别和流的基础上没有观察到显著差异。
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引用次数: 3
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MIER-Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices
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