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Implementing Blended Learning Approach for Enhancement of Scientific Attitude of Undergraduate Students 实施混合式学习方法提高大学生科学态度
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v12/i1/2275
Dr. J. N. Baliya, Deep Shikha Research Scholar, Dr.RajinderKour, Dr.Mandeep Singh
COVID-19 has changed the teaching-learning scenario all around the globe as educational institutions are functioning in a hybrid mode. Blended Learning or Hybrid Learning approach has been a great boon during the pandemic. The blended learning approach mixes online teaching with traditional offline teaching methods to get the best of both approaches. Scientific attitude is a requirement of today's multicultural society for a peaceful and meaningful living. The present research determines the scientific attitude of undergraduate students in blended learning situations. A module of one week duration for the course 'Assessment of Learning' was prepared and implemented for the students of Integrated BA-B.Ed. programme using the Blended Learning approach. The findings indicate a significant enhancement in the scientific attitude of undergraduate students after implementing the blended learning approach. The present research recommends the blended learning approach in the classroom to maximize learning outcomes. The results also provide an idea to implement flexible teaching methods to cater to the diverse learning needs of learners.
新冠肺炎疫情改变了全球范围内的教学模式,教育机构正在以混合模式运作。混合学习或混合学习方法在大流行期间大有裨益。混合式学习方法将在线教学与传统的离线教学方法相结合,以获得两种方法的最佳效果。科学的态度是当今多元文化社会对和平而有意义的生活的要求。本研究确定了大学生在混合学习情境下的科学态度。“学习评估”课程是为综合学士和学士教育的学生准备和实施的一个为期一周的模块。课程采用混合学习方法。研究结果表明,实施混合学习方法后,大学生的科学态度有显著提高。本研究建议在课堂上采用混合学习方法,以最大限度地提高学习效果。研究结果也为实施灵活的教学方法以满足学习者多样化的学习需求提供了思路。
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引用次数: 0
Study Engagement Among Secondary School Students During Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间中学生的学习参与情况
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i1/2161
P. Ponnusany, R. Bagdha, Vatchala Perumal
Quality concerns, inculcating moral values, and developing life skills among young learners are the motto of an educational institution. In these processes, every individual learner expects to engage with their curricular and co-curricular activities in a positive manner. Due to the global challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic, the academic processes in all educational systems are getting collapsed. Students and teachers are missing face-to-face interactions, getting a lot of hurdles in connectivity, and planning their academic engagements on online platforms. Apart from these, many other factors influence the student's academic engagement and getting subject knowledge during this pandemic period. Students' involvement and engagement in the virtual mode might vary with the variables like school types, gender, and locality. Therefore, in this study, the investigators attempt to elicit secondary school students' perceptions of their study engagements during the pandemic. The study reveals that most students engaged in the academic activities at an average level during the pandemic. There is a significant difference between the male and female students study engagements.
关注质量,灌输道德价值观,培养年轻学习者的生活技能是教育机构的座右铭。在这些过程中,每个学习者都希望以积极的态度参与课程和课外活动。由于新冠肺炎大流行的全球挑战,所有教育系统的学术进程都在崩溃。学生和老师失去了面对面的交流,在连接上遇到了很多障碍,并在在线平台上规划他们的学术活动。除此之外,在疫情期间,还有许多其他因素影响学生的学术参与和获得学科知识。学生对虚拟模式的参与程度可能会因学校类型、性别和地域等变量而有所不同。因此,在本研究中,调查人员试图引出中学生在大流行期间对学习活动的看法。研究表明,在大流行期间,大多数学生的学术活动处于平均水平。男女学生的学习投入有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and the Metaverse in Education: The Views of Preservice Biology and Mathematics Teachers 虚拟现实、增强现实和虚拟世界在教育中的应用:职前生物学和数学教师的观点
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i1/2422
M. Yılmaz, Meltem Coskun Simsek
This research aims to analyse the views of preservice biology and mathematics teachers regarding the use of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and the metaverse in education. The participants of the research consist of 24 pre-service biology and mathematics teachers. The views of preservice teachers on the use of VR, AR, and the metaverse in education were analysed on the benefits of using VR, AR, and the metaverse in education, with what subjects/modules they can be best associated, and what would be needed to make it most effective. The preservice biology and mathematics teachers demonstrate that the utility of VR, AR, and the metaverse in education is beneficial for increasing the quality of learning and improving the existing teaching methodologies. Preservice teachers believe that these technologies are effective for teaching subjects that require more visual material, such as organs, cells, ecosystems, geometry, and the geometry of space or solid bodies. Moreover, the preservice teachers draw attention to the need for infrastructure and well-informed individuals (students, preservice teachers, teachers) for VR, AR and the metaverse. The results provide value for pre-and in-service training, teacher training and designing the teaching environments for the future.
本研究旨在分析职前生物学和数学教师对虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)和虚拟世界在教育中的应用的看法。研究对象为24名职前生物和数学教师。我们分析了职前教师对在教育中使用虚拟现实、增强现实和虚拟世界的看法,分析了在教育中使用虚拟现实、增强现实和虚拟世界的好处,以及它们可以最好地联系在一起的科目/模块,以及需要什么才能使其最有效。职前生物学和数学教师表明,虚拟现实、增强现实和元宇宙在教育中的应用有利于提高学习质量和改进现有的教学方法。职前教师认为,这些技术对于教学需要更多视觉材料的科目是有效的,例如器官、细胞、生态系统、几何以及空间或实体的几何。此外,职前教师提请注意对VR、AR和元宇宙的基础设施和信息灵通的个人(学生、职前教师、教师)的需求。研究结果对在职前培训、教师培训和未来教学环境的设计具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Preparing Lesson Plans in Online Flipped Learning Model on Pre-Service Teachers' Self-Efficacy Levels of TPACK 在线翻转学习模式下备课计划对职前教师TPACK自我效能水平的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i1/2408
Nagihan Kadıoğlu, Ozge Özyalçın Oskay
This study aims to investigate the effects of developing lesson plans in flipped learning model on pre-service chemistry teachers' self-efficacy beliefs in technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and to obtain their views on flipped learning. The study adopts a pre-test and post-test design with one group. Twenty-five pre-service chemistry teachers joined the classes in subjects such as teaching methods and techniques, materials development and curriculum development. Teaching was done using the flipped learning model. The students also prepared their own lesson plans using the flipped learning approach. Results show that the participants progress in TPACK in general and in the sub-factors of technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, technological content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and technological pedagogical content knowledge. Results reveal no statistically significant difference in the content knowledge sub-factor of TPACK. Pre-service teachers have positive thoughts about flipped learning model.
本研究旨在探讨翻转学习模式下的教案制定对职前化学教师技术教学内容知识自我效能感信念的影响,并了解教师对翻转学习的看法。本研究采用一组前测和后测设计。25名职前化学教师参加了教学方法和技术、材料开发和课程开发等科目的课程。教学采用翻转学习模式。学生们还使用翻转学习方法准备了自己的教案。结果表明,参与者在TPACK总体上以及在技术知识、教学知识、技术内容知识、教学内容知识和技术教学内容知识的子因素上都有进步。结果显示,TPACK的内容知识子因子差异无统计学意义。职前教师对翻转学习模式持积极态度。
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引用次数: 1
Application Of Theatre In Digital Space For Mental Health Care During Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间剧院在数字空间中的应用
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i2/2249
Farideh Alizadeh, Lulu Jiang
During the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological problems have increased due to social distancing under lockdown. Theatre in the digital space, as a healing approach for mental health, is playing a role in helping people adapt to a new environment and confront mental issues, such as isolation and oppression. The nature of theatre online provides a safe environment for individuals to play, act and express themselves. Online meeting platforms allow people to connect and interact through video and audio calls. Based on the theatre workshop online sessions through electronic devices, such as internet-connected smartphones and computers, the researcher, as the facilitator with theatre acting and directing background, carried out theatre training in the digital space in partnership with the Cultural Affairs Bureau. The workshop provided a safe space for theatre education, communication, self-development, challenge acceptance and coping with life in the pandemic. Being aware of the strengths and weaknesses of the theatre online, this study investigated it in the digital space as a viable tool for enhancing individuals’ capacity to accept the challenge and satisfy the need for mental health during the pandemic and post-pandemic period.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,由于封锁期间的社交距离,心理问题有所增加。数字空间中的戏剧作为一种治疗心理健康的方法,在帮助人们适应新环境和面对孤立和压迫等心理问题方面发挥着作用。在线戏剧的本质为个人提供了一个安全的环境来玩耍、表演和表达自己。在线会议平台允许人们通过视频和音频通话进行联系和互动。研究人员以具有戏剧表演及导演背景的推动者身分,与文化局合作,透过可上网的智能手机及电脑等电子设备,在数码空间进行戏剧培训。讲习班为戏剧教育、交流、自我发展、接受挑战和应对流行病中的生活提供了一个安全的空间。在认识到在线剧场的优势和劣势之后,本研究在数字空间中对其进行了调查,将其作为一种可行的工具,用于提高个人在大流行期间和大流行后时期接受挑战和满足心理健康需求的能力。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 Emergency Remote Teaching: The Perceptions, Challenges And Coping Strategies Of Higher Education Students In Ghana. COVID-19应急远程教学:加纳高等教育学生的认知、挑战和应对策略
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i2/2311
Justice Kofi Armah, Emmanuel Arthur-Nyarko, Alexander Asante
Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) is a mode of teaching usually triggered by disasters and pandemics such as the deadly Coronavirus. This study used a self-reported questionnaire to investigate student perceptions, challenges, and coping strategies during ERT at a public university in Ghana. Using a randomly selected sample of 80 students, the study established the relationships between student perceptions and coping strategies, perceptions, and challenges. Out of the 80 respondents, 76 questionnaires were duly completed and were analysed using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The bootstrapping results indicate that student perceptions of ERT have a significantly positive relationship with their coping strategies, and the challenges have a significant negative relationship with coping strategies. However, student perceptions did not significantly correlate with students’ challenges. Results recommend that the university put appropriate measures in place to reduce the challenges associated with ERT, which will improve students’ perceptions since the pandemic is still raging with a series of waves. Challenges such as lack of access to digital devices and high-speed internet should also be addressed urgently.
紧急远程教学(ERT)是一种通常由灾害和致命的冠状病毒等流行病引发的教学模式。本研究采用自我报告问卷调查加纳一所公立大学学生在ERT期间的认知、挑战和应对策略。本研究随机选取80名学生作为样本,建立了学生认知与应对策略、认知和挑战之间的关系。在80名受访者中,76份问卷及时完成,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行分析。自举结果显示,学生的认知与应对策略有显著正相关,挑战与应对策略有显著负相关。然而,学生的认知与学生的挑战没有显著相关。结果建议大学采取适当措施,减少与ERT相关的挑战,这将改善学生的看法,因为大流行仍在以一系列浪潮肆虐。缺乏数字设备和高速互联网接入等挑战也应紧急解决。
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引用次数: 0
Why I Don’t Need Private Tuition? 为什么我不需要私人辅导?
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i2/2213
Pooja Tomar
The study attempts to assess the way choice of the stream (Science, Commerce and Humanities) influences the demand for private tutoring among senior secondary school students. This paper also explores the reasons for seeking private tuition. Results draw out why students of some streams do not go for private tuition while private tuition has become a necessity for students in other streams. Data is collected from 150 participants to assess the nature of private tutoring. Student interviews from different streams were conducted to determine the reasons behind attending private tuition. The findings reveal a huge demand for private tuition among science and commerce students. On the other hand, negligible demand for tutoring among humanities students was found. Highly competitive examinations as the selection criteria for admission to institutes of higher education and complex as well as lengthy syllabi in the science stream came out as important factors for the high prevalence of tutoring among science stream participants. Apart from this, parents’ influence, social trends, and achievements of seniors and elders are also reasons for the steep difference in tutoring rates among participants of the science and humanities stream.
本研究试图评估理科、商科和人文学科的选择对高中生私人辅导需求的影响。本文还探讨了寻求私人补习的原因。研究结果揭示了为什么一些学科的学生不去接受私人补习,而另一些学科的学生却必须接受私人补习。从150名参与者中收集数据来评估私人辅导的性质。我们对来自不同流派的学生进行了采访,以确定参加私人补习的原因。调查结果显示,理工科和商科学生对私人辅导的需求巨大。另一方面,人文学科学生对辅导的需求几乎可以忽略不计。高考竞争激烈和科学学科的教学大纲既复杂又冗长,是导致科学学科学生普遍接受课外辅导的重要原因。此外,父母的影响、社会趋势、前辈和长辈的成就也是导致科学和人文学科参与者的补习率差异很大的原因。
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引用次数: 0
SOUL: An Institutional Transformation Framework for Indian Higher Education SOUL:印度高等教育制度转型框架
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2166
Ankur Gupta, S. Sawhney
The Indian Higher Education sector has made remarkable progress in the last few years in terms of capacity expansion and improving the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) significantly. Out of the three stated objectives of the national higher education policy, equity and access have been achieved to a large extent, while excellence remains confined to a few pockets. Quality concerns reiterated by reports from government agencies, studies by industry bodies and manifested in rapidly declining student enrolments persist. Therefore, there is an urgent need for institutions to transform themselves to create value for their stakeholders. It will help successfully navigate the challenges facing the higher education sector. We present SOUL (Strategy, Operations, Urgency, Leadership), a comprehensive institutional transformation framework customized for Indian academia, enabling leadership teams to introduce validated interventions and global best practices at their institutions in a phased manner. SOUL is novel, relevant and timely, especially in the Indian context considering that disruption and crisis create opportunities for institutional transformation.
在过去几年中,印度高等教育部门在容量扩张和毛入学率(GER)显著提高方面取得了显著进展。在国家高等教育政策的三个既定目标中,公平和机会在很大程度上已经实现,而优秀仍然局限于少数人。政府机构的报告和行业机构的研究都重申了对质量的担忧,并体现在学生入学人数的迅速下降上。因此,机构迫切需要进行自我转型,为利益相关者创造价值。这将有助于成功应对高等教育部门面临的挑战。我们提出了SOUL(战略、运营、紧迫性、领导力),这是一个为印度学术界定制的综合机构转型框架,使领导团队能够分阶段在其机构中引入有效的干预措施和全球最佳实践。SOUL是新颖的、相关的和及时的,特别是在印度的背景下,考虑到破坏和危机创造了制度转型的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Fear Levels of Secondary School Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间影响中学生恐惧程度的因素
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2173
Cengiz Tuysuz, A. Yoruk, Suat Turkoguz, I. Ugulu
This study aims to determine the factors affecting the fear levels of secondary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, a parallel design approach was used in the study. The quantitative data were collected using the ’Corona virus Fear Scale’. Results of the study show that the students’ fear of corona virus was moderate. Students expressed that the factors which increased their fear levels in per- centage terms are: an increase in the number of cases (26.24%), increase in the number of deaths (12.69%), death of family members (2.40%), death of close relatives (1.20%), fear of losing loved ones (0.86%), being COVID positive (6.52%), a family member being COVID positive (5.15%), people in immediate surroundings being COVID positive (5.15%), people’s insensitivity (7.20%), people not wearing masks (4.29% ) and people not following social distancing (2.40%). To reduce their fears during the COVID-19 pandemic, students stated that they took measures such as staying at home, wearing a mask, paying attention to hygiene, taking precautions, and maintaining social distance.
本研究旨在确定在COVID-19大流行期间影响中学生恐惧水平的因素。为此,本研究采用平行设计方法。使用“冠状病毒恐惧量表”收集定量数据。研究结果表明,学生对冠状病毒的恐惧程度是中等的。学生们表示,按百分比计算,增加他们恐惧程度的因素有:病例数增加(26.24%)、死亡人数增加(12.69%)、家庭成员死亡(2.40%)、近亲死亡(1.20%)、害怕失去亲人(0.86%)、COVID阳性(6.52%)、家庭成员COVID阳性(5.15%)、周围人COVID阳性(5.15%)、人们不敏感(7.20%)、不戴口罩(4.29%)和不遵守社交距离(2.40%)。学生们表示,为减少对新冠肺炎疫情的恐惧,他们采取了居家、戴口罩、注意卫生、预防措施、保持社交距离等措施。
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引用次数: 4
Teacher Needs Management and Retention of Generation Y Teachers in Private Secondary Schools in Mukono District, Uganda 乌干达穆科诺区私立中学Y世代教师的教师需求管理和保留
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2165
Joseph Wamala, G. M. Genza
First-class employees are a rare species. Once found, retaining them is a big challenge, particularly if they belong to the Generation Y age group. Reports show that many Generation Y teachers are deserting private secondary schools for greener pastures elsewhere. This study enquires into the relationship between teacher needs management and retention of Generation Y teachers in private secondary schools of Mukono District (Uganda). The study employs a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected using a questionnaire, interview guide, and documentary review checklist. Results reveal that the three needs management areas have a significant and positive correlation with the retention of Generation Y teachers. However, only achievement needs management was strongly correlated. The study concludes that as far as the retention of Generation Y teachers is concerned, affiliation and power needs management play only an ancillary role. Achievement needs seem to house the ‘magic bullet’- particularly if accompanied by monetary rewards. Thus, for the retention of Generation Y teachers, schools should devise prompt monetary reward practices as a generation-specific retention strategy.
一流的员工是罕见的。一旦找到他们,留住他们是一个巨大的挑战,特别是如果他们属于Y世代年龄组。报告显示,许多Y世代的教师正在离开私立中学,到其他地方寻找更好的去处。本研究探讨乌干达穆科诺区私立中学教师需求管理与Y世代教师留任的关系。本研究采用横断面调查设计。采用问卷调查、访谈指南和文献回顾清单收集数据。结果发现,三个需求管理领域与Y一代教师的留任率存在显著正相关。然而,只有成就需求管理是强相关的。研究得出结论,就Y一代教师的留任而言,隶属关系和权力需求管理仅起辅助作用。成就需求似乎蕴藏着“灵丹妙药”——尤其是在有金钱奖励的情况下。因此,为了留住Y一代教师,学校应该设计及时的金钱奖励措施,作为一种针对这代人的留住策略。
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引用次数: 0
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MIER-Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices
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