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Analysing Factors That Influence Undergraduate Music Students in Malaysia on Choosing a Career in Music 影响马来西亚音乐专业本科生选择音乐职业的因素分析
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2188
Fatin Hani Mohd Sheriff, P. Chang
Choosing a profession is a vital stage in life. It is a complex process that leaves an enormous impact on student life. This research examines the factors which influence undergraduate music students’ career choices in Malaysian public universities. A total of 489 respondents responded to the questionnaire using a survey method. The results indicate that the individual factors are the most influential factors that affect undergraduate music students’ career choices. The results also show that male students are influenced by individual and societal factors in their decision to pursue a career in music. The One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test reports a significant difference between the type of instruments they play and the universities they attend on factors influencing the choice of music career among undergraduate music students. The students, educators, and instructors in learning institutions will find the information very useful to prepare students for their future careers.
选择职业是人生的一个重要阶段。这是一个复杂的过程,对学生生活产生了巨大的影响。本研究探讨影响马来西亚公立大学音乐系本科学生职业选择的因素。采用问卷调查的方式,共有489人参与了问卷调查。结果表明,个体因素是影响本科音乐专业学生职业选择的最主要因素。结果还显示,男生在决定从事音乐事业时受到个人和社会因素的影响。单向方差分析(ANOVA)检验显示,音乐专业本科学生演奏乐器类型和所就读大学在影响音乐职业选择的因素上存在显著差异。学习机构的学生、教育工作者和教师会发现这些信息对学生未来的职业生涯做好准备非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Hardiness and Social Support in Psychological Well-Being Among University Students 耐寒性与社会支持在大学生心理健康中的作用
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2172
R. Anjum
This study explores the role of hardiness and social support in psychological well-being among university students. The sample consists of 208 university students who participated in an online survey. The result shows that social support and hardiness have a significant and positive correlation with all the dimensions of psychological well-being. Moreover, social support and hardiness were significant predictors of psychological well-being. This study suggests that apart from the academic curriculum, there is an absolute need to impart and develop social skills and hardiness traits among students, which could be beneficial for strengthening the psychological well-being of university students.
本研究探讨适应力和社会支持在大学生心理健康中的作用。样本由208名大学生组成,他们参加了一项在线调查。结果表明,社会支持与适应力与心理健康各维度呈显著正相关。此外,社会支持和适应力是心理健康的显著预测因子。本研究认为,除了学术课程外,还绝对需要传授和培养学生的社交技能和适应力特征,这可能有利于加强大学生的心理健康。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges of Online Instruction and Information Technology Integration in COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives of Academic Staff in Ghanaian Universities COVID-19大流行中在线教学和信息技术整合的挑战:加纳大学学术人员的观点
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2204
Paul Nyagorme, Valentina Arkorful, Simon-Peter Kafui Aheto
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) integration is essential, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. While the need for ICT integration in today’s pedagogical activities is inevitable, online instruction in Ghanaian higher education is still challenging. Referring to the pressing need for ICT integration and online instructions amid COVID-19, we assess the challenges academic staff in Ghanaian universities encounter concerning online instructions and ICT integration into pedagogical activities. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with 628 (response rate of 83.1%, N= 522) academic staff from two universities. Results reveal that instructors/lecturers’ challenges (inadequate ICT infrastructure and lack of stable electric power) and institutional challenges (lack of consistent practice and limited technical assistance) pre- dominantly affects online instructions and ICT integration. The implication drawn from our findings is that the challenges of online instruction and ICT integration in Ghanaian universities are interrelated. We recommend that stakeholders and policy-makers in Ghanaian universities should endeavour to provide holistic solutions rather than solving the identified challenges in isolation.
信息和通信技术(ICT)一体化至关重要,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后。虽然在当今的教学活动中整合信息通信技术的需求是不可避免的,但加纳高等教育的在线教学仍然具有挑战性。鉴于2019冠状病毒病期间对信息通信技术整合和在线教学的迫切需求,我们评估了加纳大学学术人员在在线教学和信息通信技术融入教学活动方面遇到的挑战。我们对来自两所大学的628名教职员工进行了横断面调查(回复率为83.1%,N= 522)。结果表明,教师/讲师的挑战(信息通信技术基础设施不足和缺乏稳定的电力)和制度挑战(缺乏一致的实践和有限的技术援助)主要影响在线教学和信息通信技术整合。从我们的研究结果中得出的结论是,加纳大学在线教学和信息通信技术整合的挑战是相互关联的。我们建议加纳大学的利益攸关方和决策者努力提供整体解决方案,而不是孤立地解决已确定的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Individual Differences in Responses to Rhythmic Entrainment in Music and Movement Intervention Among Individuals with Autism 自闭症个体对音乐节奏干扰和运动干预反应的个体差异
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2237
Yan Yee Chen, Ku Wing Cheong, Y. P. Chua
This study examines the influence of individual differences in sensory sensitivities and motor functions of four individuals with a spectrum of autistic traits on impacting their responses to the music and movement intervention. A multiple case study approach examines the participants’ individualised responses to rhythmic entrainment during the six-week music and movement intervention. Sensory sensitivities play a vital role in affecting the four participants entraining their body movements to the rhythmic cues, and inducing their auditory-motor mechanism. The findings indicate that each participant with autism has a distinctive response to the rhythmic cues, and this impacts the treatment outcomes of the music and movement intervention. The study recommends future researchers include individual differences in sensory and motor development as part of their investigation. These factors can directly influence the treatment outcomes of music and movement intervention from a neurological aspect.
本研究考察了四名自闭症患者的感觉敏感性和运动功能的个体差异对音乐和运动干预反应的影响。在为期六周的音乐和运动干预中,多案例研究方法检查了参与者对节奏干扰的个性化反应。感觉敏感性在影响四种被试对节奏线索的身体运动,诱导其听觉-运动机制中起着至关重要的作用。研究结果表明,每个自闭症患者对节奏线索有不同的反应,这影响了音乐和运动干预的治疗结果。该研究建议未来的研究人员将感觉和运动发育的个体差异作为他们研究的一部分。这些因素可以从神经学的角度直接影响音乐和运动干预的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Techno-Pedagogical Skills of Secondary School Teachers on Online Teaching During Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间中学教师技术教学技能在网络教学中的有效性
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/1842
Chiranjit Setua
This study investigates the effectiveness of techno-pedagogical skills of secondary school teachers in their online teaching. A sample consists of 42 CBSE and ICSE secondary school teachers. The research adopts a descriptive survey design for collecting data using the “Techno-Pedagogical Skill Assessment Scale” developed by Sibichen (2011). Structured interviews also formed a part of data collection. The results reveal a moderately positive correlation between techno-pedagogical skills and effective online teaching. There is a significant difference between the high level and low level of techno-pedagogical skills of secondary school teachers with their effective online teaching. The positive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the techno-pedagogical skill of secondary school teachers is reported in the study.
本研究旨在探讨中学教师技术教学技能在网络教学中的有效性。样本由42名CBSE和ICSE中学教师组成。本研究采用描述性调查设计,使用Sibichen(2011)开发的“技术-教学技能评估量表”收集数据。结构化访谈也是数据收集的一部分。结果显示,技术教学技能与有效的在线教学之间存在适度的正相关关系。在有效的网络教学中,中学教师的技术教学技能水平高低存在显著差异。本研究报告了COVID-19大流行对中学教师技术教学技能的积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
Devising A Structural Equation Model of Relations Between Teachers’ Goal Orientations, Epistemological Beliefs And Self-Efficacy 构建教师目标取向、认识论信念与自我效能感关系的结构方程模型
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2200
Şenol Şen
Differences, backgrounds, and characteristics of teachers are essential factors in the teaching and learning environments. Teachers are a vital factor in quality education and an influential component in improving the success of any educational system. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the self-efficacy, goal orientations, and epistemological beliefs of teachers. A sample of 375 teachers participated in this study. Path analysis results indicate that their epistemological beliefs correlate with the ability to approach goals, mastery goals, and self-efficacy. The maximum effect of teachers’ mastery goal is on the efficacy of instructional strategies and then on classroom management efficacy.
教师的差异、背景和特点是影响教与学环境的重要因素。教师是优质教育的重要因素,也是任何教育制度取得成功的重要组成部分。本研究的主要目的是确定教师自我效能感、目标取向和认识论信念之间的关系。共有375名教师参与了本研究。通径分析结果表明,他们的认识论信念与接近目标、掌握目标和自我效能的能力相关。教师掌握目标对教学策略效能的影响最大,进而对课堂管理效能的影响最大。
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引用次数: 2
Is Organizational Citizenship Behaviour of Teachers Related to the Effectiveness of Higher Education Institutions? 教师组织公民行为与高等教育效能有关吗?
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2182
Priyanka Khandelwal, Manju Nair
This research investigates the relationship between organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) of university teachers and organizational effectiveness (OE) of Indian Universities. This cross-sectional survey includes 721 teachers from various state and private universities in Rajasthan, India. The findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational effectiveness. Additionally, the state universities show a higher variance of 78% in organizational effectiveness by organizational citizenship behaviour as compared to private universities with 49% variance. This research establishes the conceptual and empirical linkage between OCB and OE within higher education institutions in the Indian context. This study provides some practical suggestions for university administrators for effective institutional management. It also offers input to policymakers to consider OCB as a new and innovative element of appraisal dimension and compensation system apart from traditional parameters of HR systems.
本研究探讨了印度大学教师组织公民行为与组织效能的关系。这项横断面调查包括来自印度拉贾斯坦邦各州立和私立大学的721名教师。研究结果表明,组织公民行为与组织效能之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,公立大学组织公民行为对组织效率的影响差异为78%,而私立大学的差异为49%。本研究在印度高等教育机构中建立了组织公民行为与企业文化之间的概念和实证联系。本研究为高校管理者有效管理院校提供了一些切实可行的建议。它还为政策制定者提供了参考,将组织公民行为视为除了人力资源系统的传统参数之外,评估维度和薪酬体系的一个新的创新元素。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Smartphone Addiction and Usage among University Students 大学生智能手机成瘾及使用情况调查
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2089
M. Hebebci
The young population nowadays extensively uses mobile phones and smartphones. The attractive features that smartphones offer to users have caused a rapid increase in the usage time of these technological devices. This situation has led to the emergence of the smartphone addiction concept. Considered one of the major problems of the 21st century by many researchers, smartphone addiction is an impulsive disorder caused by excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphones. The research aims to analyse university students’ smartphone usage habits and smartphone addiction regarding numerous variables such as gender, daily use time, daily frequency of control, number of social media accounts, and intended use. The sample for the study consists of 366 students. The research data were collected using the Personal Information Form and Smartphone Addiction Scale. The data analysis is done using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney-U tests. The results indicate that smartphone addiction levels of university students have a significant difference by gender, daily use time, daily frequency of control, and intended use. However, the number of social media accounts did not differ significantly.
现在的年轻人广泛使用手机和智能手机。智能手机为用户提供的诱人功能导致这些技术设备的使用时间迅速增加。这种情况导致了智能手机成瘾概念的出现。智能手机成瘾被许多研究人员认为是21世纪的主要问题之一,是一种由过度和不受控制地使用智能手机引起的冲动障碍。该研究旨在分析大学生的智能手机使用习惯和智能手机成瘾,包括性别、每日使用时间、每日控制频率、社交媒体账户数量和预期用途等众多变量。该研究的样本由366名学生组成。研究数据采用个人信息表和智能手机成瘾量表收集。数据分析采用Kruskal-Wallis和Mann-Whitney-U检验。结果表明,大学生智能手机成瘾水平在性别、每日使用时间、每日控制频率和预期用途方面存在显著差异。然而,社交媒体账户的数量并没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Valuing Teaching Profession: Exploring Attitude of Pre-Service Teacher Educators 重视教学专业:职前教师教育态度探析
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2022/v12/i1/2228
Sneh Devi, Ritu Bakshi
Education plays a significant role in changing the behaviour, perceptions, feelings, and beliefs of the individual. The ability of a teacher to teach is dependent on their attitude toward the profession. The teacher helps create a conducive and learner-friendly atmosphere in the classroom through his attitude. It has a positive impact on the learning ability of children. The quality of education through pre-service and in-service teacher Education Programmes (PIEP) uplifts the standard of education in the whole country. These programmes help to support and develop the necessary pedagogical skills and competencies among teacher educators. The objective of the present study is to measure the attitude of pre- Service teacher educators towards the teaching profession. The sample consists of 30 Teacher educators. The study uses an Attitude towards the teaching profession scale standardized by Tewari to collect data. Statistical measures are employed to find the difference in attitude towards the teaching profession among pre-service teacher educators. The results reveal that significant differences do not exist between the attitude towards the teaching profession and pre-service teachers’ locale. There is a significant difference in attitude towards the teaching profession among pre-service teacher educators concerning their gender.
教育在改变个人的行为、观念、感情和信仰方面起着重要作用。教师的教学能力取决于他们对这个职业的态度。老师通过他的态度帮助在课堂上创造一个有益的和对学习者友好的氛围。这对孩子的学习能力有积极的影响。通过职前和在职教师教育方案(PIEP)提供的教育质量提高了全国的教育水平。这些方案有助于支持和发展教师教育工作者的必要教学技能和能力。摘要本研究的目的是测量职前教师教育工作者对教学专业的态度。样本包括30名教师教育工作者。本研究使用Tewari标准化的教师职业态度量表收集数据。本研究采用统计方法,探讨职前教师教育工作者对教学专业态度的差异。结果显示,教师职业态度与职前教师工作场所之间不存在显著差异。职前教师对教师职业的态度在性别上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Girls as Quality Learners: Issues and Concerns- A Study in Higher Secondary Schools of Jammu (J&K) 青春期女孩作为高质量学习者:问题与关注——对查谟(J&K)高中的研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/2043
Varsha Kapoor, V. Raksha
The quality of education and its determinants have been a topic of attention since the beginning of formal education. The present paper focuses on the issue of quality education among adolescent girls in the Jammu district (Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir). Out of five dimensions of quality education given by UNICEF, the first and foremost condition is the need to have ’quality learners’ is taken into consideration. It is an exploratory study based on empirical data gathered from 240 adolescent girls studying in sixteen higher secondary schools of Jammu District. The factors like parents’ education, monthly income of parents, family support, school environment, and good nutrition plays a vital role in making girls quality learners. Results show that cultural norms play an essential role in shaping the personality and choices of adolescent girls.
自正规教育开始以来,教育质量及其决定因素一直是人们关注的话题。本文的重点是查谟地区(查谟和克什米尔联邦领土)少女的优质教育问题。在联合国儿童基金会提出的优质教育的五个方面中,第一个也是最重要的条件是需要考虑到“优质学习者”。这是一项探索性研究,基于对查谟地区16所高中的240名青春期女生的实证数据。父母的教育程度、父母的月收入、家庭支持、学校环境、良好的营养等因素对女孩成为优质学习者起着至关重要的作用。研究结果表明,文化规范在塑造青春期女孩的个性和选择方面起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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MIER-Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices
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