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Quantitative Research on Gifted Students’ Scientific Epistemological Beliefs 资优学生科学认识论信念的定量研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1683
I. Ugulu
This study explores the scientific epistemological beliefs of gifted students. It attempts to investigate gender, age and grade level-based differences in scientific epistemological beliefs. The study group comprised 120 gifted students (67 girls, 53 boys). To determine the scientific epistemological beliefs of these students, the Scientific Epistemological Beliefs Survey was employed. The results reveal that while the average scores of fifth and sixth-grade students were close to each other, the highest mean epistemological beliefs score was at the seventh and eighth-grade levels. Thus, there is a positive change in the scientific epistemological beliefs of gifted students who receive more science education. Statistically, the results showed that the difference between the epistemological beliefs scores of the female and male students was not statistically significant.
本研究探讨资优学生的科学认识论信念。它试图调查性别、年龄和年级在科学认识论信仰上的差异。研究小组由120名天才学生组成(67名女生,53名男生)。为了确定这些学生的科学认识论信仰,我们采用了科学认识论信仰调查。结果显示,虽然五年级和六年级学生的平均得分接近,但平均认识论信念得分最高的是七年级和八年级的水平。因此,接受更多科学教育的资优学生的科学认识论信仰有积极的变化。统计结果显示,男女学生的认识论信念得分差异无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 3
Problem Solving in Chemistry: Example of Neutralization Titrations 化学问题的解决:中和滴定的例子
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1955
F. Alkan
Problem-solving is an important skill in analytical chemistry. This study aims to determine how chemistry teacher candidates use volumetric analysis problems and reveal the errors made. The research employs a descriptive survey model. The sample of the study consists of seven chemistry teacher candidates studying in the chemistry teaching programme. Questions requiring comparing the volume spent in NaOH and HNO3, H2SO4, and H3PO4 titrations were asked within the scope of the study. The solution to the problem and explanations were recorded in a video. The results show that there are problems in determining the volume of NaOH. Many students wrote the titration reactions correctly, but there were problems with the effect values. It is noteworthy that those who made mistakes did not understand the first step of the problem. The students can prevent such mistakes with the help of a diagram summarizing the steps to be followed in the titration process.
解决问题是分析化学中的一项重要技能。本研究旨在确定化学教师候选人如何使用体积分析问题并揭示所犯的错误。本研究采用描述性调查模型。本研究的样本包括7名在化学教学计划中学习的候选化学教师。需要比较NaOH和HNO3、H2SO4和H3PO4滴定中花费的体积的问题是在研究范围内提出的。问题的解决方法和解释被录在了视频中。结果表明,在测定NaOH体积时存在一定的问题。许多学生正确地写出了滴定反应,但在效应值上存在问题。值得注意的是,那些犯错误的人不了解问题的第一步。学生们可以用一个图表来总结滴定过程中要遵循的步骤,从而避免这些错误。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Pre-Service Teachers Regarding the Model Eliciting Activities 职前教师对模式启发活动的认知
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1988
Yasemin Sağlam Kaya
This study aims to examine the perceptions of pre-service mathematics teachers about mathematical modelling activities. Participants of the study comprised 23 pre-service mathematics teachers who undertook a course on mathematical modelling. A 12-hour mathematical modelling course revealed the perceptions of participants. After it, the participants found/developed a modelling problem and explained why they evaluated it as a model eliciting activity (MEA). MEA found/developed by participants were examined by taking the principles of developing MEA into consideration. Results showed that many participants considered having more than one solution, the principle based on real-life context, and suitability for group work for MEA. The participants did not focus on the model documentation principle. Based on this result, faculty members can help pre-service teachers by using activities that can be considered appropriate for this principle in modelling education.
本研究旨在探讨职前数学教师对数学建模活动的认知。研究的参与者包括23名职前数学教师,他们参加了一门数学建模课程。一个12小时的数学建模课程揭示了参与者的看法。在此之后,参与者发现/开发了一个建模问题,并解释了为什么他们将其评估为模型引出活动(MEA)。审议了与会者所发现/制定的多边环境协定,同时考虑到制定多边环境协定的原则。结果显示,许多参与者考虑有多个解决方案,基于现实环境的原则,以及适合MEA的小组工作。与会者没有关注模型文档原则。基于这一结果,教职员工可以通过在建模教育中使用被认为适合这一原则的活动来帮助职前教师。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Life Skills Training on Suicidal Behaviour of Adolescents 生活技能训练对青少年自杀行为的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1808
Jagpreet Kaur
The study aims to investigate the effect of life skills training on the suicidal behaviour of adolescents. The study employs a quasi-experimental research design. The sample comprised 970 adolescents studying in the ninth grade. The study was carried out in three phases. Life skills training programme was conducted in 30 sessions within the school premises. For each life skill, sessions were activity-based and participatory. The techniques used to impart training were role play, small group activities, lectures and group discussions. The results show a significant decremental effect of life skills training on suicidal behaviour of adolescents. Life skills training was effective in reducing suicidal behaviour among adolescents. Life skills training improves decision-making, problem-solving, goal setting, conflict resolution, advocacy, coping, and mindfulness skills in students. Hence, schools should provide skill-building opportunities for adolescents to reduce risk factors and enhance protective factors. Also, schools should embed life skills training in general mental health promotion rather than specific suicide prevention activities.
本研究旨在探讨生活技能训练对青少年自杀行为的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计。样本包括970名九年级的青少年。这项研究分三个阶段进行。生活技能培训方案在校内进行了30次培训。对于每一项生活技能,课程都是基于活动和参与性的。传授培训的技巧包括角色扮演、小组活动、讲座和小组讨论。结果显示,生活技能训练对青少年自杀行为有显著的降低作用。生活技能培训在减少青少年自杀行为方面是有效的。生活技能培训可以提高学生的决策、解决问题、设定目标、解决冲突、倡导、应对和专注力技能。因此,学校应为青少年提供技能培养机会,以减少风险因素和加强保护因素。此外,学校应将生活技能培训纳入一般的心理健康促进活动,而不是具体的自杀预防活动。
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引用次数: 2
University Student Engagement Scale: Development and Validation in Indian Context 大学生参与量表:在印度背景下的发展与验证
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1903
Savita Gupta, Renu Nagpal
In academic achievement, student engagement is considered a prime factor to enhance motivation among students. Student engagement is a constructive approach that refers to the level of concentration, inquisitiveness, and enthusiasm that students demonstrate when they learn. The study aims to elucidate the development of a three-dimensional construct of student engagement based on psycho-education oriented measures such as behavioural, cognitive and emotional engagement. Data from 470 students studying in science, humanities, and engineering streams from different universities of Punjab, was collected via random sampling technique. The factor analysis of the scale reveals that 31 items had three factors, behavioural, cognitive, and affective engagement. Good internal reliability (????=0.889) and adequate convergent and discriminant validities are reported, which establishes good psychometric properties of the scale.
在学业成就方面,学生的参与被认为是提高学生学习动机的主要因素。学生参与是一种建设性的方法,指的是学生在学习时表现出的专注、好奇和热情。本研究旨在阐明基于行为、认知和情感投入等心理教育导向措施的学生投入的三维结构的发展。通过随机抽样技术收集了来自旁遮普邦不同大学的470名科学、人文和工程专业学生的数据。量表的因素分析显示,31个项目有三个因素,行为、认知和情感参与。量表具有良好的内部信度(????=0.889)和足够的收敛效度和判别效度,具有良好的心理测量特性。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Teachers About Teacher Leadership: A Systematic Literature Review 教师对教师领导的认知:系统的文献回顾
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1766
K. Siddiqui, Z. Chachar, Zuhaib Zafar, Masood Ahmed Dool, Akash Kumar
Teacher leadership is pivotal for the development of educational institutions. However, teachers’ perceptions about teacher leadership have been under explored. In this study, the researchers review sixteen studies conducted in the USA, South Africa and other European, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries. Four themes emerged after analysis of the texts: perceptions of teachers about teacher leadership practices, factors influencing teacher leadership, teacher leadership development, and barriers to teacher leadership. Results show that teacher leaders are engaged in mentoring teachers, coordinating with administration, curriculum development and implementation, and subject matter development. The physical environment of the school, teachers’ age, experience, qualification, and support from the administration also influences teachers’ perceptions about teacher leadership. Teacher leadership development is influenced by teachers’ own beliefs, principals’ support and teachers’ professional development. Some barriers to teacher leadership are also discussed in this paper.
教师领导是教育机构发展的关键。然而,教师对教师领导的看法尚未得到充分探讨。在这项研究中,研究人员回顾了在美国、南非和其他欧洲、亚洲和中东国家进行的16项研究。在对文本进行分析后,出现了四个主题:教师对教师领导实践的看法、影响教师领导的因素、教师领导发展和教师领导的障碍。结果表明,教师领导在指导教师、协调行政管理、协调课程开发与实施、协调学科开发等方面发挥着重要作用。学校的自然环境、教师的年龄、经验、资格和来自管理部门的支持也会影响教师对教师领导的看法。教师领导发展受教师自身信念、校长支持和教师专业发展的影响。本文还讨论了教师领导的一些障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Instructional Management and Institutional Effectiveness in Relation to Age and Experience of School Principals 校长年龄与经验对教学管理与制度效能之影响研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/2029
D. .. Kauts, A. Kauts, S. Dang
The present investigation intends to assess instructional management and institutional effectiveness concerning the age and experience of school principals. The sample comprised twenty schools of Jalandhar and Kapurthala. The researchers used Hallinger’s Instructional Management Rating Scale and a self-prepared Institutional Effectiveness Rating Scale for the investigation. The result of the study reveals that in schools with younger principals, teachers exhibit better behaviour on coordinating the curriculum, protecting instruction time and developing academic standards of instructional management than teachers in schools with older principals. In schools with more experienced principals, teachers exhibit better behaviour concerning instructional management on co-ordinating the curriculum, protecting instruction time, providing incentives for teachers, protecting professional development, developing academic standards, and providing instructions for learning than the teachers in schools with less experience.  In schools with older and more experienced principals, teachers exhibit better behaviour on supervising and evaluating instruction dimension of instructional leadership than the teachers in schools with older and less experience, younger and more experienced and younger and less experienced principals. There is no significant difference in the institutional effectiveness of schools with young and old aged principals. There is no significant difference in institutional effectiveness of schools with more and less experienced principals.
本调查旨在评估学校校长的年龄和经验对教学管理和制度有效性的影响。样本包括贾朗达尔和卡普尔塔拉的20所学校。研究者采用哈林杰教学管理评定量表和自编的机构效能评定量表进行调查。研究结果显示,年轻校长学校的教师在协调课程、保护教学时间和制定教学管理学术标准方面表现优于年长校长学校的教师。在经验较丰富的学校,教师在协调课程、保护教学时间、激励教师、保护专业发展、制定学术标准和指导学习等教学管理方面的表现优于经验较少的学校的教师。校长年龄大、经验丰富的学校教师在教学领导的指导维度上表现出更好的监督和评价行为,而校长年龄大、经验丰富的学校、校长年龄小、经验不足的学校的教师表现出更好的监督和评价行为。校长年龄偏小的学校与校长年龄偏大的学校的制度效能无显著差异。校长经验多与经验少的学校,其制度效能无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Synectic Model on Achievement Motivation in Relation to Its Cognitive Style Among Secondary School Students 综合模式对中学生成就动机认知风格的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1840
Gagnita Chahal, K. Kaur
The Synectic method assists in achieving goals in the English language by incorporating reflective and imaginative tools rendering the teaching-learning process more interactive and breaking the monotonous routine of a classroom. Achievement motivation typically refers to the level of one’s motivation to engage in achievement behaviour. Achievement is task-oriented behaviour that allows the individual’s performance to be evaluated according to some internally or externally imposed criterion that involves the individual in competing with others, or that otherwise involves some standard of excellence. The study examines the effect of the Synectic model on achievement motivation with its cognitive styles among secondary school students. The sample for the investigation comprised 100 students of class IX English medium private schools of Patiala affiliated to CBSE within the age ranges of 13-15 years. The results show that the mean gain achievement motivation of the group taught by the Synectic model was significantly higher than the group taught through the conventional method. The mean gain achievement motivation of the field-independent cognitive style group was also significantly higher than the field-dependent cognitive style group. The interaction effect of the different instructional strategies with different cognitive styles in respect of gain achievement scores on achievement motivation was also significant.
综合教学法通过结合反思性和想象力的工具,使教与学的过程更具互动性,打破课堂上单调的常规,帮助学生实现英语语言的目标。成就动机通常是指一个人从事成就行为的动机水平。成就是一种以任务为导向的行为,它允许根据一些内部或外部强加的标准来评估个人的表现,这些标准涉及到个人与他人的竞争,或者涉及到一些卓越的标准。本研究考察了综合模式及其认知风格对中学生成就动机的影响。调查样本包括100名年龄在13-15岁之间的帕蒂亚拉附属CBSE英语私立学校IX班学生。结果表明,综合模式教学组的平均获得成就动机显著高于常规模式教学组。场独立认知风格组的平均获得成就动机显著高于场依赖认知风格组。不同教学策略与不同认知风格在获得成就分数方面对成就动机的交互作用也显著。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Teachers’ and Students’ Perspective On E-Learning During Covid-19 in Delhi Covid-19期间德里教师和学生对电子学习的看法调查
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/1804
N. Malik, M. Dahiya
In the unprecedented times today, brought about by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic globally, the education sector has been affected, just like the other industries. Many educational institutes have shut down and suspended traditional physical classroom activities. There has been a shift to the online mode of teaching-learning or ‘e-learning’, which is a web-based digital system that incorporates innovative ICT for facilitating interactive and learner-centered learning environment. In this work, the strengths, drawbacks, and opportunities offered by various popular online educational platforms are explored and compared. Furthermore, data is collected from teachers and students across different courses from various colleges in Delhi through surveys, with questions pertaining to their perspectives and experiences with respect to online educational platforms. Their responses were analyzed statistically and based on the analysis, suggestions, and recommendations have been made, which can contribute implementation and growth of e-learning methods in the future.      
在新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内爆发的前所未有的时代,教育行业和其他行业一样受到了冲击。许多教育机构已经关闭和暂停了传统的体育课堂活动。已经出现了向在线教学模式或“电子学习”的转变,这是一种基于网络的数字系统,结合了创新的信息通信技术,以促进互动和以学习者为中心的学习环境。在这项工作中,探索和比较了各种流行的在线教育平台的优势,缺点和机会。此外,通过调查从德里各学院不同课程的教师和学生那里收集数据,问题涉及他们对在线教育平台的看法和经验。我们对他们的反馈进行了统计分析,并在此基础上提出了建议和建议,这些建议和建议有助于未来电子学习方法的实施和发展。
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引用次数: 4
Perspective of Teachers on the Cross-Curricular Pedagogical Approach for Children with Developmental Disabilities 发展性障碍儿童跨学科教学方法的教师视角
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i2/2174
Shaina Mary Paul, Naveen Singh
The National Education Policy 2020 has voiced its interest and need for an evolved pedagogy attuned to the importance of quality education for all. The policy stresses the importance of one such creative pedagogical approach called the cross-curricular pedagogical approach. This study aims to assess the level of awareness and perspective of primary teachers, on the cross-curricular approach for children with developmental disabilities. The sample includes 100 teachers (50 general teachers and 50 special educators) in inclusive schools of Delhi-NCR. The data was collected using the survey method. Results indicate that 56% of general teachers and 80% of special educators are aware of the term ‘cross-curricular pedagogical approach. However, only 22% of general teachers and 34% of special educators have attended workshops and training sessions on cross-curricular pedagogical approaches. Many of the general teachers and special educators expressed a positive perception towards forging linkages between subject disciplines for teaching children with developmental disabilities in inclusive classrooms.
《2020年国家教育政策》表达了对发展教学法的兴趣和需要,以适应全民优质教育的重要性。该政策强调了一种创造性教学方法的重要性,这种方法被称为跨学科教学方法。本研究旨在评估小学教师对发展障碍儿童的跨课程教学方法的认知水平和观点。样本包括德里- ncr全纳学校的100名教师(50名普通教师和50名特殊教育工作者)。数据采用调查法收集。结果表明,56%的普通教师和80%的特殊教育工作者知道“跨学科教学法”这个词。然而,只有22%的普通教师和34%的特殊教育工作者参加了关于跨学科教学方法的讲习班和培训会议。许多普通教师和特殊教育工作者对建立学科之间的联系,以便在包容性教室中教授发育障碍儿童表示积极的看法。
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引用次数: 0
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MIER-Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices
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