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Studying Program Effectiveness in Preparing Teachers for English Learners 研究英语学习者培训教师的项目有效性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1650400
Nancy Dubetz, Jennifer Collett
ABSTRACT To investigate how competent preservice candidates were prepared to teach English learners (ELs), a case study was conducted to examine 30 candidates use of effective practices for ELs during preservice preparation and the first years of teaching. Data included: (1) preservice assignments related to planning and teaching; (2) student teaching supervisors’ records; (3) observations during the first two years of teaching; and (4) English language proficiency results from the first year of teaching in grades 3 and above. Results indicate that some practices which participants were exposed to in their preservice preparation were found with greater frequency than others when comparing preservice artifacts and observations with the first years of teaching. Contextual factors including certification choice, grade level, and content area correlated with the use of some practices. Findings are discussed in relation to existing research on preparing candidates to meet the academic and linguistic needs of ELs.
摘要为了调查有能力的职前考生如何准备教授英语学习者,我们进行了一项案例研究,考察了30名考生在职前准备和教学的头几年对英语学习者有效实践的使用情况。数据包括:(1)与计划和教学有关的职前作业;(2) 学生教学督导记录;(3) 前两年教学期间的观察;以及(4)三年级及以上第一年的英语水平成绩。结果表明,在将职前人工制品和观察结果与最初几年的教学进行比较时,参与者在职前准备中接触到的一些实践比其他实践的频率更高。与某些实践的使用相关的背景因素,包括认证选择、等级水平和内容领域。研究结果结合现有的研究进行了讨论,这些研究旨在培养符合ELs学术和语言需求的候选人。
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引用次数: 4
Experts at Being Novices: What New Teachers Can Add to Practice-based Teacher Education Efforts 新手专家:新教师可以为基于实践的教师教育工作增加什么
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1675201
M. Peercy, Tabitha Kidwell, M. Lawyer, Johanna M. Tigert, Daisy E. Fredricks, Karen Feagin, M. Stump
ABSTRACT Understood as one approach to enacting a practice-based pedagogy of teacher education, core practices (CPs) have in the last decade become part of the discussion in general teacher education, and within particular content areas. CPs are viewed as practices that are essential to student learning and critical to novice teachers’ (NTs’) early career success. However, while these pedagogies may serve as an important scaffold to NT learning, their impact on NT practice is still mostly unknown, and efforts to develop practice-based pedagogies have largely been led by researchers, with little direct involvement by PK-12 practitioners. In this paper, we argue that more intentional and purposeful involvement of NTs in the development, selection, and refinement of CPs generates greater potential to support NT practice. Drawing upon observations of NT practice, interviews, and transcripts from meetings of our collaborative team of NTs and teacher educators, we illustrate how engaging NTs as knower-learners can contribute to the development of more responsive pedagogies of teacher education.
摘要核心实践(CP)被理解为制定基于实践的教师教育法的一种方法,在过去十年中,它已成为普通教师教育讨论的一部分,并在特定的内容领域内。CP被视为对学生学习至关重要的实践,也是新手教师早期职业成功的关键。然而,尽管这些教学法可能是NT学习的重要支架,但它们对NT实践的影响大多未知,开发基于实践的教学法的努力主要由研究人员领导,PK-12从业者几乎没有直接参与。在本文中,我们认为,NT在CP的开发、选择和完善过程中更有意、更有目的地参与,会产生更大的潜力来支持NT实践。根据对NT实践的观察、访谈以及NT和教师教育工作者合作团队会议的记录,我们展示了让NT作为知者学习者参与进来如何有助于发展更具响应性的教师教育方法。
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引用次数: 10
Queering Teacher Education: Teacher Educators’ Self-Efficacy in Addressing LGBTQ Issues 探索教师教育:教师教育者解决LGBTQ问题的自我效能
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1776176
C. A. Brant, Lara M. Willox
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to explore teacher educators’ self-efficacy in addressing LGBTQ issues. Self-efficacy is a key component of social cognitive theory and highly predictive of an individual’s willingness to act. This study includes 232 teacher educators’ responses to a survey exploring their self-efficacy in working with LGBTQ students, teaching about LGBTQ events/figures, and helping preservice teachers reduce their prejudice about LGBTQ individuals. Ultimately, teacher educators need more resources to help increase their self-efficacy in integrating this topic into their courses.
摘要本研究旨在探讨教师教育者在解决LGBTQ问题时的自我效能感。自我效能感是社会认知理论的一个关键组成部分,对个人的行为意愿具有高度的预测性。这项研究包括232名教师教育工作者对一项调查的回应,该调查探讨了他们在与LGBTQ学生合作、教授LGBTQ事件/人物以及帮助职前教师减少对LGBTQ个人的偏见方面的自我效能感。最终,教师教育者需要更多的资源来帮助他们在将这一主题融入课程中时提高自我效能。
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引用次数: 7
An Equity Lens on Science Education Reform-Driven Classroom-Embedded Assessments 科学教育改革驱动的课堂嵌入式评估的公平视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1756527
Sheron L. Mark, T. Tretter, Lacey Eckels, Amy Strite
ABSTRACT Long-standing calls have been initiated to attend to equity in student achievement in and through science. Science teacher educators can aid these efforts by identifying effective science teaching strategies and supporting K–12 science teachers in integrating those into their practice. Scholars argue for an equity-driven lens to be central in teacher education for reform efforts to be fully effective in ensuring high quality education for all students. The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) undergird current U.S. reform efforts and are noted for more explicitly addressing issues of equity than past standards, but still noted as limited as equity is not sufficiently central. Additionally, reflexivity is encouraged with reforms, where thorough understanding is derived of effectiveness and challenges of past and current practices before implementing changes. Altogether, these issues inform the current study: an exploration of the ways in which science teachers work to implement NGSS-aligned instruction within a professional development context where an equity-driven lens is not explicit, seeking to identify evidence of how current practice facilitated or aligned with equity-driven practices. This inquiry will serve to guide future efforts to build on and transform current practice to more centrally address equity in science education.
长期以来,人们一直呼吁在科学领域和通过科学来实现学生成绩的平等。科学教师教育者可以通过确定有效的科学教学策略并支持K-12科学教师将这些策略整合到他们的实践中来帮助这些努力。学者们认为,公平驱动的视角应成为教师教育的核心,以使改革努力充分有效地确保所有学生获得高质量的教育。下一代科学标准(NGSS)是当前美国改革努力的基础,与过去的标准相比,它更明确地解决了公平问题,但仍被认为是有限的,因为公平不够核心。此外,改革鼓励反思,在实施变革之前,对过去和当前实践的有效性和挑战进行彻底的理解。总之,这些问题为当前的研究提供了信息:探索科学教师在专业发展背景下实施与ngss一致的教学的方式,在公平驱动的视角不明确的情况下,寻求确定当前实践如何促进或与公平驱动的实践相一致的证据。这项调查将有助于指导未来的努力,以建立和改变目前的做法,更集中地解决科学教育中的公平问题。
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引用次数: 2
Examining Influences of an Early Whole-School Immersive Field Experience on Preservice Teachers 考察早期全校沉浸式实地体验对保育教师的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1764878
Ekaterina Koubek, Amanda G. Sawyer, Ashley Caron, M. Moncure
ABSTRACT Although much is known about the benefits of student teaching in developing preservice teachers, less is known about preservice teachers’ earlier field experiences at the freshman and sophomore academic levels. This study examined a student-led educational organization that provided an early, whole-school immersive field experience through the creation of the third space. The Whole-School Immersive Program (WISP) that created this third space brought together university faculty, preservice teachers, P-12 educators, and their administrators. Through a qualitative case study approach that utilized semi-structured focus group and individual interviews, alumni surveys, and participants’ applications, this study examined the program’s influences on preservice teachers. The findings indicated that these preservice teachers gained a deeper understanding of the school context, (dis)confirmed their desire to become educators, and gained knowledge of personal inquiry from participating in this student-led educational organization.
摘要尽管人们对学生教学在培养职前教师方面的好处知之甚少,但对职前教师在大一和大二学术水平上的早期实地经验知之甚少。这项研究考察了一个由学生领导的教育组织,该组织通过创建第三空间提供了早期的、全校沉浸式的实地体验。创建第三个空间的“全校沉浸式计划”(WISP)将大学教师、职前教师、P-12教育工作者及其管理人员聚集在一起。本研究采用半结构化焦点小组和个人访谈、校友调查和参与者申请的定性案例研究方法,考察了该项目对职前教师的影响。研究结果表明,这些职前教师对学校环境有了更深入的了解,(dis)证实了他们成为教育工作者的愿望,并通过参与这个由学生领导的教育组织获得了个人探究的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Grappling with Funds of Knowledge in Rural Appalachia and Beyond: Shifting Contexts of Pre-Service Teachers 在阿巴拉契亚及其他地区争夺知识基金:职前教师的转变背景
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1755384
Melissa Sherfinski, Sharon B Hayes, Jing Zhang, Mariam Jalalifard
ABSTRACT Funds of Knowledge (FoK) is a form of research in which families’ practices inform education. Unfortunately, neoliberalism minimizes understanding families’ assets because educators must transmit standardized knowledge for tests. In Appalachia, grappling with complex knowledge is challenging because of the opioid crisis. Through Bakhtin’s theory of polyvocality, this case study examined how White pre-service teachers (PSTs) in rural Appalachia attempted to “grapple” with FoK during student teaching and in diversified settings after graduation. Findings showed that teacher educators sought to promote FoK but PSTs thought about the children and families they worked with in rural and Appalachian settings through a deficit lens. Former PSTs that remained in rural and Appalachian contexts presented emergent knowledge of FoK yet framed their White students as “traumatized.” Those who moved to urban/suburban contexts with many students of color focused on behaviors and did not discuss FoK. Suggestions for policymakers and teacher educators are included.
知识基金是一种家庭实践为教育提供信息的研究形式。不幸的是,新自由主义最大限度地减少了对家庭资产的理解,因为教育工作者必须为考试传递标准化的知识。在阿巴拉契亚,由于阿片类药物危机,应对复杂知识是一项挑战。通过巴赫金的多元语言理论,本案例研究考察了阿巴拉契亚农村的白人职前教师(PSTs)如何在学生教学期间和毕业后的多样化环境中试图与FoK“斗争”。调查结果显示,教师教育工作者试图推广FoK,但PST通过赤字视角思考他们在农村和阿巴拉契亚地区工作的孩子和家庭。留在农村和阿巴拉契亚地区的前PST提供了对FoK的新知识,但将他们的白人学生定义为“受过创伤的”。那些与许多有色人种学生一起搬到城市/郊区的学生专注于行为,不讨论FoK。其中包括对政策制定者和教师教育者的建议。
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引用次数: 5
“I Felt like My Practice Was Catching up with My Beliefs:” A Longitudinal Cognitive Study of Seven Early Career Literacy Teachers and Their Praxis “我觉得我的实践赶上了我的信念:”对七名早期职业素养教师及其实践的纵向认知研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1756528
A. Broemmel, Elizabeth A. Swaggerty, Amanda Rigell, Betty S. Blanton
ABSTRACT Using a qualitative approach, this article reports findings of a longitudinal study of seven successful elementary educators from the inception of their final preservice field experience through the first seven years of their independent teaching. The research centers the development of teachers’ literacy-related instructional practices over the course of their early teaching careers, as well as the factors that influenced and impacted their instructional choices. Through repeated surveys and a culminating reflective interview, the researchers examined patterns of literacy beliefs and practices reported by these teachers over time, as well as the extent to which they internalized and used those beliefs and practices. The authors share what impacted teachers’ perceptions and practice of reading instruction throughout the formative stages of their teaching careers and suggest implications for teacher preparation programs in attending to pre- and early-career teachers’ praxis.
摘要本文采用定性方法,对七位成功的小学教育工作者进行了纵向研究,从他们最后的职前实地经验开始,到他们独立教学的前七年。该研究的中心是教师在早期教学生涯中与识字相关的教学实践的发展,以及影响和影响他们教学选择的因素。通过反复调查和最终的反思性访谈,研究人员检查了这些教师随时间推移报告的识字信念和实践模式,以及他们内化和使用这些信念和实践的程度。作者分享了在教师职业生涯的整个形成阶段,是什么影响了教师对阅读教学的看法和实践,并提出了对教师职业生涯前和早期教师实践的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogical Language Knowledge: An Investigation of a Science Teacher Candidate’s Student Teaching Strengths and Struggles 教育语言知识:一位理科教师候选人的学生教学优势和奋斗历程调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1650841
Lara K. T. Smetana, J. Sanei, Amy J. Heineke
ABSTRACT In today’s increasingly linguistically diverse classrooms, all science teachers require expertise in supporting students’ language development simultaneous to content-based classroom instruction. Current science-oriented K-12 teaching frameworks and standards promote a vision of learning and doing science that entails engaging students in language-rich science practices. The purpose of this case study was to follow one teacher candidate’s developing pedagogical language knowledge. Of specific interest was his instructional decision-making in regard to integrating science and language learning. This study provides insight into the strengths and struggles of a novice teacher during his student-teaching experience. Overall, findings indicate that his knowledge and understandings about science, language, and science-language integration proved more sophisticated than his implementation, and at times his practices were contradictory to the more sophisticated views that he held. This case offers an example for other teacher educators seeking to better prepare teacher candidates for the integration of language and content.
摘要在当今语言日益多样化的课堂上,所有的科学教师都需要在支持学生语言发展的同时进行基于内容的课堂教学。当前以科学为导向的K-12教学框架和标准促进了学习和做科学的愿景,这需要让学生参与语言丰富的科学实践。本案例研究的目的是跟踪一位教师候选人发展的教学语言知识。特别令人感兴趣的是他在整合科学和语言学习方面的教学决策。这项研究深入了解了一位新手教师在学生教学经历中的优势和挣扎。总的来说,研究结果表明,事实证明,他对科学、语言和科学语言整合的知识和理解比他的实施更为复杂,有时他的实践与他持有的更为复杂的观点相矛盾。这个案例为其他教师教育工作者提供了一个例子,他们试图更好地为教师候选人做好语言和内容整合的准备。
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引用次数: 4
The Affective vs. the Academic: A Quantitative Study of Pre-Service Teachers’ Expected Impact on their Future Students 情感与学术:职前教师对未来学生预期影响的定量研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1649742
Jeremy Delamarter, Katie Wiederholt
ABSTRACT Pre-service teachers (PSTs) often enter teacher preparation programs with firm expectations of their future classrooms. However, the exact nature of their expectations remains relatively unexplored. Though previous research has identified that pre-service teachers expect to impact student outcomes, few studies have explored the ways in which PSTs expect these outcomes to fall into either affective/relational or academic/intellectual domains. This study uses the inspiration/content dichotomy (I/CD) framework to determine the extent to which PSTs expect to foster affective outcomes over academic outcomes. A quantitative survey sent to 112 pre-service teachers confirms an overall emphasis on affective outcomes and reveals significant differences according to program type (undergraduate or graduate) and desired teaching level (e.g., elementary or secondary). The results of this survey have implications for teacher preparation programs seeking to respond to PSTs’ expectations of teaching.
摘要职前教师(PSTs)通常带着对未来课堂的坚定期望进入教师预备课程。然而,他们期望的确切性质仍然相对未被探索。尽管之前的研究已经确定,职前教师希望影响学生的成绩,但很少有研究探讨心理战教师希望这些成绩落入情感/关系或学术/智力领域的方式。这项研究使用灵感/内容二分法(I/CD)框架来确定PST期望在多大程度上促进情感结果而不是学业结果。一项针对112名职前教师的定量调查证实了对情感结果的总体重视,并揭示了根据课程类型(本科生或研究生)和所需教学水平(如小学或中学)的显著差异。这项调查的结果对教师准备计划有一定的启示,这些计划旨在回应PST对教学的期望。
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引用次数: 3
“My Eyes Have Been Opened”: Pre-Service Secondary Teachers Exploring Behavior Management through a Microteaching Project “我大开眼界”:职前中学教师通过微格教学项目探索行为管理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1612297
Erin A. Mikulec, K. Hamann
ABSTRACT One of the primary concerns of pre-service secondary teachers is negotiating student behavior and classroom management, and novice teachers cite this as one of the reasons why they leave the profession in the first three years. This study examines the learning outcomes of a microteaching project with a student behavior component. The participants were 79 pre-service secondary teachers enrolled in four sections of a general methods and assessment course. Participants engaged in a two-and-a-half-week microteaching project in which they were confronted with various behavior disruptions during their teaching as their classmates became “high school students.” The results show that the participants gained a deeper understanding of the complexity of teaching and student behavior and also identified strategies to take with them into their future classrooms.
职前中学教师最关心的问题之一是学生行为和课堂管理,新手教师认为这是他们在前三年离开教师行业的原因之一。本研究考察了一个包含学生行为成分的微格教学项目的学习成果。参与者是79名职前中学教师,他们参加了一般方法和评估课程的四个部分。参与者参与了一个为期两周半的微型教学项目,在这个项目中,当他们的同学变成“高中生”时,他们在教学过程中面临着各种各样的行为中断。结果表明,参与者对教学和学生行为的复杂性有了更深的理解,并确定了将其带入未来课堂的策略。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Action in Teacher Education
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