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Virtual Space as a Platform for Student Research Practices 虚拟空间作为学生研究实践的平台
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.4.547
S. Spivakovskyy, Valentyna Slipchuk, O. Svyrydenko, S. Perova, O. Krysalo
Online learning is becoming an increasingly popular request. Many universities are moving fully or partially to this form of study. In the article, the authors considered what is virtual space, what are its criteria, as well as applicability for teaching students and passing research practices. Based on an analysis of existing virtual spaces (platforms), an experiment was conducted. The study showed that in real enterprises social skills develop better, while professional ones are worse; with the complete replacement of actual practice with virtual, social skills (such as teamwork, interpersonal communication, conflict resolution) practically do not develop. When introducing an external curator and uniting students into small groups (2-3 people) for a complex task fulfilment, it allowed strengthening the advantages of virtual practice in terms of developing professional competencies and to level its shortcomings, adding more "reality" The experiment showed that a virtual platform could be an alternative to passing research practice for students. Still, it must be corrected both at the beginning (for certain specialities of student training) and after a particular time. The main reasons that impede the development of the creation of both virtual spaces and the process of "virtualisation" of science as a whole are considered.
在线学习正成为越来越受欢迎的需求。许多大学正在全部或部分地转向这种学习形式。在文章中,作者考虑了什么是虚拟空间,它的标准是什么,以及它在教学和通过研究实践中的适用性。在分析现有虚拟空间(平台)的基础上,进行了实验。研究表明,在现实企业中,社交技能发展较好,而职业技能发展较差;随着虚拟现实完全取代了现实,社交技能(如团队合作、人际沟通、解决冲突)实际上并没有得到发展。当引入外部管理员并将学生联合成小组(2-3人)以完成复杂的任务时,它允许在发展专业能力方面加强虚拟实践的优势,并消除其缺点,增加更多的“现实性”。实验表明,虚拟平台可以成为学生通过研究实践的替代方案。但是,在开始时(针对某些专业的学生培训)和特定时间后,必须纠正这种错误。本文分析了阻碍虚拟空间创造和整个科学“虚拟化”进程发展的主要原因。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Management Decisions in Urban Passenger Transport Based on the Sociological Study 基于社会学研究的城市客运管理决策改进
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.4.491
I. Bashynska, Biskup, O. Kuz’kin, L. Hryzovska, G. Shapoval
This paper aims to conduct a sociological survey and the results of the formation of theoretical and methodological principles and practical recommendations for improving management decisions in urban passenger transport. We use the analytical economic methodology to analyse the transport industry of Ukraine; to investigate the theoretical and methodological principles of the compensation policy formation in urban public transport. We use expert evaluation methods to check the relevant factors while deciding to use or not use public transport. This study has proved that when making management decisions, it is necessary to take into account both the opinion of users and the opinion of experts; none of these opinions should prevail over the other, and therefore decisions should be made based on a balanced assessment. The authors identified 18 factors that have the most significant influence when deciding on the use of passenger transport; conducted a study twice on the importance of each factor, highlighted the impact of each of them. The authors also proposed theoretical and methodological developments that can be used to improve compensation policy in the field of passenger transportation. With this article, we show that when researching, it is necessary to take into account both the opinion of direct participants and experts in this industry it is this tandem that will allow developing the most relevant recommendations for making managerial decisions.
本文旨在通过社会学调查和结果,为改善城市客运管理决策提供理论和方法原则以及实践建议。本文运用分析经济学方法对乌克兰运输业进行了分析;探讨城市公共交通补偿政策形成的理论和方法原则。在决定使用或不使用公共交通工具时,我们使用专家评估方法来检查相关因素。本研究证明,在进行管理决策时,既要考虑用户的意见,也要考虑专家的意见;这些意见不应凌驾于其他意见之上,因此应在平衡评估的基础上作出决定。确定了18个对客运决策影响最大的因素;对每个因素的重要性进行了两次研究,突出了每个因素的影响。作者还提出了可用于改进客运领域补偿政策的理论和方法发展。在本文中,我们表明,在研究时,有必要考虑直接参与者和该行业专家的意见,正是这种串联才能为制定管理决策提供最相关的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Efficiency of the Use of Natural Resources Capacity by Territorial Communities in Conditions of Administrative-Territorial Reform in Ukraine 评估乌克兰行政-领土改革条件下领土社区利用自然资源能力的效率
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.4.499
Popadynets Nazariy, Bondarenko Viktoria, Dovba Ivanna, Fedurtsia Vasyl
ABSTRACT The problems of efficient use of natural resources capacity in conditions of administrative and territorial reform affect the local level in the first place, in particular due to the fact that most communities do not have information about what resources they possess and how to use them properly for the development of Consolidated Territorial Communities (CTCs). The paper provides the calculations of integral index of CTCs’ natural resources capacity, which includes a certain group of sub-indices, namely the budget efficiency of the use of natural resources capacity; concentration of natural resources; provision of population with resources; rent payment. The analysis of the use of natural resources capacity to fill a CTC’s budget is conducted; concentration of natural resources at a CTC’s territory is determined; provision of a CTC’s population with natural resources is calculated; main aspects of rent payment that provides most revenues to local budgets are researched; the reserves of increase of communities’ natural resources capacity are revealed. The fact that community residents’ participation in control of the use of natural resources at their territory is essential for the community’s development is established.
在行政和领土改革的条件下,有效利用自然资源能力的问题首先影响到地方一级,特别是由于大多数社区不知道他们拥有什么资源以及如何正确地利用它们来发展统一领土社区(ctc)。本文给出了ctc自然资源能力综合指标的计算方法,其中包括一组子指标,即自然资源利用能力的预算效率;自然资源的集中;为人口提供资源;租金支付。对利用自然资源填补反恐委员会预算的能力进行分析;自然资源在反恐中心境内的集中程度已确定;计算中心人口与自然资源的供应量;研究了为地方预算提供大部分收入的租金支付的主要方面;揭示了社区自然资源能力增长的储量。确立了社区居民参与控制其领土内自然资源的使用对社区发展至关重要的事实。
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引用次数: 3
Approach to Organizing the Functioning of Smart Elements in the Multi-Agent “Smart House” System 多智能体“智能住宅”系统中智能元素功能的组织方法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.4.571
I. Shostak, M. Danova, R. Melnyk, O. Melnyk
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引用次数: 1
Influence of abrasive particles on Surface hardness of free cutting brass in ball burnishing process 磨料颗粒对自由切削黄铜球磨表面硬度的影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.26706/JPIE.1.2.20200801
P. Kumara, Acharya Shishir, C. Mathias, A. Patil, K. Kumara
This paper examines the rational that causes the huge failure of hand water pumps in remote towns from an automated transmission perspective, by looking at the already existing hand water pump automation transmission procedures in Nigeria where over 5,000 hand pumps were installed and about 70% are not working. This paper examined the lack of a well-structured and sustainable knowledge sharing practices within the main stakeholders, community users, and the government. It was analyzed that maintenance and operations, and the integration of a project management strategy were requisite criteria for the sustainability of the hand water pump in the remote towns’ water supply project. Community users have minimum involvement throughout the project phase; they have no knowledge on the technical approach of accessing the failed parts, the community does not have a trained expert to work on it and the government does not reserve spare parts of the equipment. The communication between the remote users and the suppliers is very poor which contributes which also leads to problems. Therefore, it is necessary to have a strategic focus on allocation of resources for automation transmission process. There is need for a model of maintenance which results from the objective of the study to provide for practical coordination that integrates both major stakeholders. The objective is to establish an institutional and sustainable support system through various partnerships.
本文从自动化传输的角度考察了导致偏远城镇手动水泵巨大故障的原因,通过查看尼日利亚已经存在的手动水泵自动化传输程序,其中安装了5000多台手动水泵,约70%不工作。本文考察了主要利益相关者、社区用户和政府内部缺乏结构良好和可持续的知识共享实践。分析了偏远乡镇供水工程中手水泵的维护和运行,以及项目管理策略的整合是可持续发展的必要条件。社区用户在整个项目阶段的参与度最低;他们不知道获取故障部件的技术方法,社区没有训练有素的专家来解决这个问题,政府也没有储备设备的备件。远程用户和供应商之间的沟通非常差,这也导致了问题的出现。因此,有必要将战略重点放在自动化传动过程的资源配置上。需要一种维护模式,这种模式源于研究的目标,以提供整合两个主要利益相关者的实际协调。目标是通过各种伙伴关系建立一个体制和可持续的支助系统。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Sentiment Analysis on Twitter with Apache Spark 使用Apache Spark对Twitter进行有效的情感分析
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.3.343
K. Sasikanth, K. Samatha, N. Deshai, B. Sekhar, S. Venkatramana
Today’s interconnected world generates a huge amount of digital data while millions of users share their opinions and feelings on various topics through popular applications such as social media, different micro blogging sites, and various review websites every day. Nowadays, applying sentiment analysis to Twitter data is regarded as a considerable problem, particularly for various organizations or companies who seek to know customers’ feelings and opinions about their products and services. The nature, variety, and enormous size of the data make it considerably practical for several applications ranging from choice and decision making to product assessment. Tweets are being used to convey the sentiment of a tweeter on a specific topic. Those companies keep surveying millions of tweets on some kinds of subjects to evaluate actual opinions and know the customers’ feelings. This paper aims to significantly collect, recognize, filter, reduce, and analyze all such relevant opinions, emotions, and feelings of people on different products or services which could be categorized into positive, negative, or neutral because such categorization improves sales growth of a company's products, films, etc. The Naïve Bayes classifier is the mainly utilized machine learning method for mining feelings from a large quantity of data, like twitter and other popular social networks, due to its higher accuracy rates. This study performs sentiment polarity analysis on Twitter data in a distributed environment, known as Apache Spark.
当今互联互通的世界产生了大量的数字数据,数百万用户每天通过流行的应用程序,如社交媒体、各种微博网站和各种评论网站,分享他们对各种话题的看法和感受。如今,将情感分析应用于Twitter数据被认为是一个相当大的问题,特别是对于那些寻求了解客户对其产品和服务的感受和意见的各种组织或公司。数据的性质、多样性和巨大的规模使其在从选择和决策制定到产品评估的几个应用中相当实用。推文被用来传达推特用户对特定主题的情绪。这些公司不断调查某些主题的数百万条推文,以评估实际意见并了解客户的感受。本文旨在显著收集,识别,过滤,减少和分析所有这些相关的意见,情绪和感受的人对不同的产品或服务,可以分为积极的,消极的,或中性,因为这样的分类提高了公司的产品,电影等的销售增长。Naïve贝叶斯分类器是目前主要利用机器学习方法从大量数据中挖掘情感,如twitter和其他流行的社交网络,因为它的准确率更高。本研究在分布式环境(Apache Spark)中对Twitter数据进行情感极性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Laser Engraving Qualitative Characteristics of Al- SiC Composite Using Design of Experiments 用实验设计研究激光雕刻Al- SiC复合材料的定性特性
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.3.409
R. Noorossana, M. Shayganmanesh, Farhad Pazhuheian, M. Rahimi
Laser marking is an advanced technology in material processing that has a permanent effect on materials. The materials are removed layer by layer via laser engraving in the laser path through melting displacement, ablation, and evaporation. Al-SiC is a metal matrix composite that is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, and electronic packaging. Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) is one of the newest manufacturing processes of metal matrix composites which finally produces materials with high strength, low weight, and great environmental compatibility. This study investigates the laser engraving of Al-SiC composite samples which are produced through ARB process by using Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. In this study, the 2k factorial design was used to analyze the effects of factors, including assistant gas flow, sample distance from beam focus location (distance), pulse repetition frequency, and pumping current on the qualitative characteristics of engraved zone (width, depth, and contrast of engraved zone). Desirability function was also used for optimization. The results that were based on experimental data indicated the optimal setting of input factors, leading to pre-specified target values of responses.
激光打标是一种先进的材料加工技术,对材料具有永久性的影响。材料通过激光雕刻在激光路径上通过熔化位移、烧蚀和蒸发逐层去除。Al-SiC是一种金属基复合材料,广泛应用于航空航天、汽车制造、电子封装等领域。累积辊粘接(ARB)是一种最新的金属基复合材料制造工艺,最终生产出高强度、低重量、高环境相容性的材料。利用调q Nd:YAG激光对ARB工艺制备的Al-SiC复合材料进行了激光雕刻。本研究采用2k因子设计,分析辅助气体流量、样品与光束焦点位置的距离(距离)、脉冲重复频率、泵送电流等因素对刻蚀区定性特征(刻蚀区宽度、深度、对比度)的影响。并采用可取性函数进行优化。基于实验数据的结果表明输入因子的最优设置,从而导致预先指定的响应目标值。
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引用次数: 1
Coordination of Pricing and Inventory Decisions in a Fresh-product Supply Chain Considering the Competition between New and Old Products 考虑新旧产品竞争的生鲜产品供应链定价与库存决策协调
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.3.469
Tahere Hashemi, E. Teimoury, F. Barzinpour
Fresh product retailers often encounter excessive inventory at the end of each period. The leftover product has a lower perceived quality than the new product. Therefore, retailers try to influence consumers’ preferences through price differentiation that leads to an internal competition based on product age and prices. The price differentiation strategy affects the market demands, sales volume and consequently, the profitability of the whole fresh-product Supply Chain (SC) and its members. This paper addresses the pricing and inventory control problem for fresh products to examine the influence of this competition on the SC members’ decisions and profits. Accordingly, a new coordination model based on a return policy with the revenue and cost-sharing contract is developed to improve the profits of independent SC members. The fresh-product SC consists of one supplier and one retailer, where consumers are sensitive to the freshness and retail price of the product. Firstly, the retailer’s optimal decisions, including the order quantity and old product price, are made influenced by a decentralized decision-making structure. Then, a centralized approach to optimization of the SC decisions from the whole SC viewpoint is utilized. Finally, a new coordination contract is designed to motivate the members to participate in the coordination model. Numerical examples are presented to compare the performance of different decision-making approaches. The findings indicated that the proposed contract could effectively coordinate the fresh-product SC. Furthermore, the coordinated decisionmaking model is more profitable and beneficial for the whole SC compared to the decentralized one. The results also showed that when consumers were more sensitive to freshness, the simultaneous sale of multiple-aged products at different prices would be more profitable.
生鲜产品零售商经常在每个期末遇到库存过剩的问题。剩余产品的感知质量低于新产品。因此,零售商试图通过价格差异来影响消费者的偏好,从而导致基于产品年龄和价格的内部竞争。价格差异化策略影响市场需求、销售量,进而影响整个生鲜产品供应链及其成员的盈利能力。本文研究了生鲜产品的定价和库存控制问题,考察了这种竞争对供应链成员决策和利润的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种基于收益和成本分担合同的退货策略的协调模型,以提高独立供应链成员的利润。生鲜产品供应链由一个供应商和一个零售商组成,消费者对产品的新鲜度和零售价格敏感。首先,在分散决策结构的影响下,零售商的最优决策包括订货数量和旧产品价格。然后,从整个供应链的角度出发,采用集中的方法对供应链决策进行优化。最后,设计了一个新的协调契约来激励成员参与协调模型。通过数值算例比较了不同决策方法的性能。研究结果表明,本文提出的契约能够有效地协调生鲜产品供应链,并且与分散决策模型相比,协调决策模型对整个供应链更有利。结果还表明,当消费者对新鲜度更敏感时,以不同价格同时销售多种陈年产品会更有利可图。
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引用次数: 2
Vehicle Tracking System Using Discrete Wavelet Transformation 基于离散小波变换的车辆跟踪系统
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.3.361
Sudheer Babu Punuri
Given the significance of speed in the realm of the Internet and the large number of cyberattacks, verification systems that are fast, accurate, and convenient are required. Although it is possible to manipulate Image Recognition verification, it can still be of some help against any form of fraudulent scheme. The present study proposes a model of pixel-wise operations for identifying a location point. The computer vision is not limited to pixel-wise operations. It can be more complicated than image processing. First, unstructured image segmentation is taken via K-Means Clustering Algorithm. Then, after completing the preprocessing step, the segmented image is extracted from the surveillance cameras to identify expressions and vehicle images. Raw images of the surveillance camera comprise the images of individuals and vehicles that are classified by means of DWT. Further, the images that represent the appearances are taken by Smart Selfie Click (SSC). These two features are extracted in order to identify whether or not a vehicle should be permitted into the campus, thus making the verification possible. These two images are nothing but reliable objects extracted and used for location identification.
考虑到速度在互联网领域的重要性和大量的网络攻击,需要快速、准确、方便的验证系统。虽然可以操纵图像识别验证,但它仍然可以帮助防止任何形式的欺诈方案。本研究提出了一种用于识别定位点的逐像素操作模型。计算机视觉并不局限于像素操作。它可能比图像处理更复杂。首先,采用k均值聚类算法对非结构化图像进行分割;然后,在完成预处理步骤后,从监控摄像机中提取分割后的图像,用于识别表情和车辆图像。监控摄像机的原始图像包括通过DWT进行分类的个人和车辆图像。此外,代表外观的图像是由智能自拍点击(SSC)拍摄的。提取这两个特征是为了确定车辆是否应该被允许进入校园,从而使验证成为可能。这两幅图像都是提取出来的可靠物体,用于位置识别。
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引用次数: 0
A novel data driven and feature based forecasting framework for wastewater optimization of network pressure management system 一种新的基于数据驱动和特征的管网压力管理系统废水优化预测框架
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.3.423
Pegah Rahimian, Sahand Behnam
In this paper, a novel data-driven approach to improving the performance of wastewater management and pumping system is proposed, in which necessary data are obtained by data mining methods as the input parameters of optimization problem to be solved in nonlinear programming environment. In this regard, first, CART classifier decision tree is used to classify the operation mode, or the number of active pumps, based on the historical data of Austin-Texas infrastructure. Then, SOM is utilized to classify the customers and select the most important features that might have effect on the consumption pattern. Further, the extracted features is fed to Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) neural network that predicts the required outflow rate of the period for each operation mode classified by CART. The results showed that the prediction F-measures were measured 90%, 88%, and 84% for each operation mode 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Finally, the nonlinear optimization problem is developed based on the data and features extracted from the previous steps solved by artificial immune algorithm. The results of the optimization model were compared with the observed data, showing that the proposed model could save up to 2%-8% of the outflow rate and wastewater, regarded as a significant improvement in the performance of pumping system.
本文提出了一种新的数据驱动方法来提高污水管理和抽水系统的性能,该方法通过数据挖掘方法获得必要的数据作为非线性规划环境下优化问题的输入参数。为此,首先,基于Austin-Texas基础设施的历史数据,采用CART分类器决策树对运行模式或活动泵的数量进行分类。然后,使用SOM对客户进行分类,并选择可能对消费模式产生影响的最重要的特征。进一步,将提取的特征馈送到Levenberg-Marquardt (LM)神经网络中,该神经网络根据CART分类的每种操作模式预测该时段所需的流出率。结果表明,对于每种操作模式1、2和3,预测f测量值分别为90%、88%和84%。最后,利用人工免疫算法求解前几步提取的数据和特征,发展非线性优化问题。将优化模型的结果与实测数据进行了对比,结果表明,所提出的模型可节省2%-8%的出水率和废水,可显著提高抽水系统的性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research
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