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Comparison of optimal distribution route for personal protection equipment by saving matrix and tabu search methods using nearest neighbor approach at covid-19 referral hospitals in west java 基于最近邻法的保存矩阵法和禁忌搜索法在西爪哇covid-19转诊医院个人防护装备最优分配路径的比较
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I7.3815
N. S. Kurnia, S. Salsabila, S. Sihombing, I. Kharisma, A. Anwar
At the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the disease was spread across the universe. This virus has level of blistering transmission because it can be transmitted through the air. To contain the outbreak, the people need to be self-isolated to minimize interaction with other people. In this case, the health workers are on the front line to combat this COVID-19 pandemic. It is because they must be dealing with the affected patients directly by taking care of them during their self-isolation period. The health workers must wear personal protective equipment (PPE) to avoid the virus transmission. In this turmoil, the availability of personal protective equipment or PPE is quite worrying. Therefore, the Indonesian government and every government around the world are arm in arm organize a worldwide aid in the form of PPE distribution through referral hospitals, with the objective of making the health workers safer. This research is aimed at conducting a simulation of distribution to obtain PPE route distribution in a more effective and efficient ways to get an optimal route. In this case, this research had been conducted by comparing two methods: Saving matrix and tabu search for Hazmat suit distribution. Apart from getting an optimal route, the cost and time could be pushed more effectively to clock the fastest time in distribution with the fewest cost of distribution. The simulation of distribution point used was Distribution Center of West Java as an origin point, specifically at the COVID-19 referral hospitals in West Java, which was listed on the PIKOBAR site as the beneficiary of the PPE and the data of health workers in West Java mentioned in Central Agency on Statistics or locally known as BPS as the determinant of the requested PPE numbers. The result of this research showed that Tabu Search method was more optimal compared to Saving Matrix method based on similar approach, Nearest Neighbor, in determining the route that resulted in four distribution routes. This study showed that Saving Matrix research method concluded a mileage of 2.404 km in 80 hours at the cost of Rp. 10.505.968, while Tabu Search concluded a mileage of 2.351 km in 78 hours at the cost of Rp. 10.437.492. © 2021 Karadeniz Technical University. All rights reserved.
在2020年新冠肺炎大流行之初,疫情在全球蔓延。这种病毒有一定程度的水泡传播,因为它可以通过空气传播。为了控制疫情,人们需要自我隔离,以尽量减少与其他人的互动。在这种情况下,卫生工作者站在抗击COVID-19大流行的第一线。因为他们必须在自我隔离期间照顾患者,直接与患者打交道。卫生工作者必须穿戴个人防护装备,避免病毒传播。在这场动荡中,个人防护装备(PPE)的可得性相当令人担忧。因此,印度尼西亚政府和世界各国政府携手合作,通过转诊医院分发个人防护装备,在全球范围内提供援助,目的是使卫生工作者更安全。本研究旨在对PPE路径分布进行仿真,以更有效、高效的方式获得最优路径。在此情况下,本研究通过比较节省矩阵法和禁忌搜索法两种方法对危险防护服分布进行了研究。除了获得最优路线外,还可以更有效地推动成本和时间,以最小的配送成本获得最快的配送时间。所使用的分发点模拟是以西爪哇分发中心为起点,特别是在西爪哇的COVID-19转诊医院,PIKOBAR网站将其列为个人防护装备的受益者,并将中央统计局或当地称为BPS的西爪哇卫生工作者的数据列为所要求的个人防护装备数量的决定因素。研究结果表明,禁忌搜索法比基于最近邻方法的保存矩阵法在确定路线方面更优,得到四条配送路线。本研究表明,节约矩阵研究方法以Rp. 10.505.968为代价,80小时行驶里程为2.404 km;禁忌搜索以Rp. 10.437.492为代价,78小时行驶里程为2.351 km。©2021卡拉德尼兹技术大学。版权所有。
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引用次数: 1
Environmental, education, training of human resources support for small and medium micro enterprises in bandung city and its impact on business performance: Case study on middle small micro enterprises, Bandung-West Java-Indonesia 班东市中小微企业人力资源支持的环境、教育、培训及其对经营业绩的影响——以印度尼西亚西爪哇省班东市中小型微企业为例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I7.3808
D. Sutisna, R. A. Putri, S. Firmansyah, A. Arjuna, F. Rohmana
The purpose of research is to find out how the conditions and support from the business environment, education, training in building the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs actors in the City of Bandung-West Java-Indonesia, at the time Covid 19 took place. This condition needs to be examined scientifically, given the very large contribution of this sector to Gross Domestic Product and labour absorption in the city of Bandung. The selected respondents were 45 micro, small and medium entrepreneurs in Bandung, with a questionnaire distributed online. The data obtained were tested by testing the validity, reliability, classical assumptions and data normality. To test the level of support contribution of each variable studied, qualitative and verification analysis were used, in the form of correlation coefficient analysis and determination. The results showed that qualitatively all the variables studied showed a fairly good level of condition and verification also showed that all the variables studied showed a very small contribution of support in creating the performance of MSME actors in Bandung City. Departing from the results of this research analysis, it can be concluded that the business environment, education, training in building the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs actors in the City of Bandung-West Java-Indonesia, at the time Covid 19 took place, had a very small and characteristic contribution of support. significant. © 2021 Karadeniz Technical University. All rights reserved.
研究的目的是了解新冠肺炎19发生时,印尼西爪哇班东市的商业环境、教育和培训条件和支持如何建立微型、小型和中型企业或中小微企业行为者的绩效。鉴于这一部门对万隆市国内生产总值和劳动力吸收的巨大贡献,需要对这一情况进行科学研究。被选中的受访者是万隆的45名微型、小型和中型企业家,问卷在网上分发。通过检验有效性、可靠性、经典假设和数据正态性对所获得的数据进行了检验。为了测试所研究的每个变量的支持贡献水平,以相关系数分析和确定的形式进行了定性和验证分析。结果表明,从质量上讲,所有研究的变量都表现出了相当好的状态,验证也表明,所有研究变量在创造万隆市中小微企业行为者的表现方面都表现出非常小的支持作用。根据这项研究分析的结果,可以得出结论,新冠肺炎19发生时,西爪哇岛班东市的商业环境、教育和培训对建立微型、小型和中型企业或中小微企业行为者的绩效的贡献非常小。重要的©2021卡拉德尼兹工业大学。保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 2
INDIAN DERIVATIVES MARKET - GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 印度衍生品市场——全球视角
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i01.263-278
V. Prabha
The presence of risk is a defining feature of most financial and commodity markets. The dynamics of demand and supply are the forces that, over the course of time, are responsible for causing price fluctuations in a variety of goods, including agricultural and nonagricultural products. The amount of international trade and business has significantly increased as a result of the globalisation and liberalisation wave that has been sweeping the globe over the course of the last two decades. Due to the quick and unpredictable changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and price of financial assets as a result of this, the business world is now exposed to an uncontrollable amount of financial risk. Given the current climate of extreme uncertainty in the business world, risk management is more crucial than ever. An impressive feat of financial engineering was the creation of the derivatives market. Risk associated with the underlying asset's fluctuating value was mitigated in a way that was both cost-effective and time-efficient. It has been relatively recent for India to experience the emergence and growth of a derivatives market. The derivatives market has grown exponentially in terms of both the number of contracts traded and the volume of contracts since it first opened in June of 2000. From Rs. 2365 crore in the previous fiscal year, 2000- 2001, the market's revenue increased to Rs. 110,104,82.20 crore in 2008-2009. In just eight years, India's derivatives market has grown to become one of the world's largest. This rapid expansion has allowed it to surpass the cash segment in terms of both turnover and the number of contracts traded. This research looks at the development of derivative trading, the nature of derivative products, the history of related policies and regulations, the current state of the derivatives market in India, and its potential in the years to come. Some of the space is also devoted to a discussion of the global derivatives markets and how they stack up against India's derivatives market.
风险的存在是大多数金融和商品市场的一个显著特征。随着时间的推移,需求和供应的动态是造成包括农产品和非农业产品在内的各种商品价格波动的原因。由于全球化和自由化浪潮在过去二十年席卷全球,国际贸易和商业的数量显著增加。由于利率、汇率和金融资产价格的快速和不可预测的变化,商业世界现在面临着无法控制的金融风险。鉴于当前商业世界极度不确定的环境,风险管理比以往任何时候都更加重要。金融工程的一个令人印象深刻的壮举是衍生品市场的创立。以既符合成本效益又节省时间的方式减轻了与标的资产价值波动有关的风险。对印度来说,衍生品市场的出现和发展是相对较近的事情。自2000年6月首次开放以来,衍生品市场在交易合约数量和合约交易量方面都呈指数级增长。从2000- 2001财政年度的236.5亿卢比,市场收入在2008-2009年增加到110,104,82.2亿卢比。在短短8年的时间里,印度的衍生品市场已发展成为全球最大的衍生品市场之一。这种快速扩张使其在营业额和交易合约数量上都超过了现金板块。本研究着眼于衍生品交易的发展,衍生品产品的性质,相关政策和法规的历史,印度衍生品市场的现状,以及未来几年的潜力。部分篇幅还用于讨论全球衍生品市场,以及它们与印度衍生品市场的对比。
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引用次数: 0
Advertising on television and children's purchasing patterns 电视广告与儿童购买模式
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i03.1004-1016
P. Agarwal
The goal is to understand how children's cognitive abilities affect how they comprehend television commercials and how they develop opinions about them. The goal of this essay is to examine how children's perceptions of television advertising affect their subsequent purchasing choices. Methodology, design, and strategy - Experimental and descriptive methods have been used in this study. A literature study and deep conversations with pediatricians, marketers, and families of young kids are part of exploratory research. It was further developed by conducting a survey of kids between the ages of five and eleven whilst they were participating in class. The student teacher provided help with filling out the questionnaires, which had response possibilities presented in a visual form. Findings: There is a market for the advertised goods. Children's perceptions of commercials have a significant impact on consumer demand for the things that are promoted. Additionally, the cognitive development of the various age groups results in the development of diverse attitudes toward the commercials. However, there are other strong elements outside ads that cause people to desire a product or brand. Investigation limitations/implications: The study was conducted among students in Delhi's National Capital Region English-medium schools. As a result, the sample size is too limited. There hasn't been any investigation into how the various purchase aspects interact with one another
目的是了解儿童的认知能力如何影响他们理解电视广告的方式,以及他们如何形成对电视广告的看法。本文的目的是研究儿童对电视广告的看法如何影响他们随后的购买选择。方法论、设计和策略——本研究采用了实验和描述方法。探索性研究的一部分是文献研究以及与儿科医生、营销人员和幼儿家庭的深入对话。它是通过对5到11岁的孩子在课堂上进行调查而进一步发展起来的。实习老师帮助学生填写问卷,问卷以可视形式呈现各种可能的回答。调查结果:广告商品有销路。儿童对商业广告的看法对消费者对所宣传的商品的需求有重大影响。此外,不同年龄组的认知发展导致了对广告态度的不同。然而,除了广告之外,还有其他强大的因素促使人们渴望某种产品或品牌。调查限制/启示:该研究是在德里国家首都地区英语学校的学生中进行的。因此,样本量太有限。还没有任何关于不同购买方面如何相互作用的调查
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引用次数: 0
From Assembly Line to Industry 4.0: The Evolution of Manufacturing 从装配线到工业4.0:制造业的演变
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i01.436-444
R. Upadhyay
Beginning with the development of the assembly line by Mr. Henry Ford, the industrial sector has seen a considerable shift since the late 18th century. The industry has continually changed to be more effective, efficient, and increase productivity, beginning with the mass production of standardized items in the 20th century and ending with the talk about automation and robots in 2017. The industrial 4 th revolution will combine cutting-edge technology like artificial intelligence, machine learning, smart factories, big data analytics, and the internet of things to create a more effective and connected environment. This paper will discuss the turning points, trends and patterns, and problems in the development of manufacturing starting from the assembly line to Industry 4.0. In its later part, the paper will discuss the potential pros that the latest Industry offers, that include customization by the customers, sustainability, and protection of employees. Moreover, it discusses the essential methods for businesses to adopt and succeed. Ultimately, the paper will conclude that Industry 4.0 represents a transformative shift in the manufacturing sector that will revolutionize the way humans conceive, fabricate, and utilize various products
从亨利·福特先生发明的装配线开始,工业部门自18世纪末以来发生了相当大的变化。从20世纪标准化产品的大规模生产开始,到2017年关于自动化和机器人的讨论,该行业不断发生变化,变得更加有效、高效和提高生产率。第四次工业革命将结合人工智能、机器学习、智能工厂、大数据分析和物联网等尖端技术,创造一个更有效、更互联的环境。本文将讨论从装配线到工业4.0的制造业发展的转折点、趋势和模式以及问题。在其后面的部分,本文将讨论潜在的优点,最新的行业提供,包括客户定制,可持续性和保护员工。此外,它还讨论了企业采用和成功的基本方法。最终,本文将得出结论,工业4.0代表了制造业的革命性转变,它将彻底改变人类构思、制造和利用各种产品的方式
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引用次数: 0
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEADERSHIP IN INDIA 印度的情商和领导力
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i03.819-828
Sweta Chauhan
This paper makes the case that the leadership process is heavily influenced by feelings (moods and emotions). More precisely, it is suggested that emotional intelligence, or the capacity to comprehend and control one's own and others' moods and emotions, plays a role in effective leadership in organisations. There are four main components of emotional intelligence: understanding and expressing emotions, using emotions to improve thinking and decision-making, knowledge of emotions, and managing emotions. Additionally, how emotional intelligence contributes to effective leadership by focusing on the five key components of effective leadership: creation of shared goals and objectives; teaching others the value of work activities; creating and maintaining enthusiasm, confidence, optimism, cooperation, and trust; encouraging flexibility in decision-making and change; and creating and upholding a meaningful identity for an organisation. The pertinent review of the literature concentrated on four main areas: the theoretical justification for studying emotional intelligence, the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness, effective leadership practises within private Indian organisations, and implications for organisational leadership
这篇论文表明,领导过程在很大程度上受到感觉(情绪和情绪)的影响。更准确地说,这表明情商,或理解和控制自己和他人情绪和情绪的能力,在组织中的有效领导中起着重要作用。情商有四个主要组成部分:理解和表达情绪,利用情绪来提高思维和决策能力,了解情绪,管理情绪。此外,情商如何通过关注有效领导的五个关键组成部分来促进有效领导:创造共同的目标和目的;教导他人工作活动的价值;创造并保持热情、信心、乐观、合作和信任;鼓励决策和变革的灵活性;为一个组织创造和维护一个有意义的身份。对文献的相关评论集中在四个主要领域:研究情商的理论依据,情商与领导力之间的关系,印度私人组织内有效的领导力实践,以及对组织领导力的影响
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引用次数: 0
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY ON HALDIRAM haldiram顾客满意度调查
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i01.225-262
Smitha Kothari
Customer Satisfaction Survey on HALDIRAM is the working title for this endeavour. In order to gather information for this project, I've been exploring the company's online presence, reading blogs and visiting distributors and retailers. The sum of all chips and namkeens sold in supermarkets, convenience stores, specialty food stores, supermarkets, malls, big bazaars, and other retail establishments is included
HALDIRAM客户满意度调查是这项工作的暂定名称。为了收集这个项目的信息,我一直在探索公司的在线存在,阅读博客,拜访分销商和零售商。包括在超级市场、便利店、特色食品店、超级市场、商场、大型集市和其他零售场所销售的所有薯片和namkeens的总和
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF BLACK MONEY ON INDIAN ECONOMY 黑钱对印度经济的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i01.279-288
Dr. Rahul Raj
Black money's presence in the social, economic, and political spheres of our lives is well documented to have a detrimental impact on how the nation's institutions and public policies are run. The poor are disproportionately impacted by systemic corruption and failed governance. All of the country's problems stem from black money, and many frauds utilising public property are an expression of this. Finding the connection between the new economic strategy and black money is essential, and appropriate action must be done. One of the major difficulties when it comes to a nation like India is black money, which is a huge problem in many nations. This problem is not a recent one for India; rather, it is a problem that has existed for a very long time. One must comprehend this issue's true meaning in order to grasp its essence. Black money is defined as "money earned through any illegal activity regulated by the laws of the country." This type of money is typically earned in cash through a variety of activities without being declared to the government for tax purposes. Black money was first used in the early 20th century. After the nation evolved, namely after independence, black money came to light. However, in current times, black money has become a key issue in determining new economic activity, shaping national policies, and occasionally determining the law of the land.
黑钱在我们生活的社会、经济和政治领域的存在,对国家机构和公共政策的运行产生了有害的影响。系统性腐败和治理不力对穷人的影响尤为严重。这个国家的所有问题都源于黑钱,许多利用公共财产的欺诈行为就是一种表现。找出新经济战略和黑钱之间的联系至关重要,必须采取适当的行动。对于像印度这样的国家来说,主要的困难之一是黑钱,这在许多国家都是一个大问题。这个问题对印度来说并不是最近才出现的;相反,这是一个已经存在了很长时间的问题。要把握问题的本质,就必须了解问题的真正含义。黑钱被定义为“通过受国家法律管制的非法活动赚来的钱”。这种类型的钱通常是通过各种活动以现金形式赚取的,无需向政府申报纳税。黑钱最早出现在20世纪初。在国家发展之后,也就是独立之后,黑钱浮出水面。然而,在当前时代,黑钱已经成为决定新的经济活动、形成国家政策,有时甚至决定国家法律的关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF SUCCESSFUL BRANDING IN SOCIAL MARKETING 成功的品牌在社会营销中的作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i01.289-302
Priyanka Purohit
The function and significance of branding in social marketing are the primary topics covered in this article, and successful social marketing brands are used to illustrate those topics. The obstacles that must be overcome in order for a social product's branding, such as a campaign promoting healthy living, quitting smoking, or safe driving, to be successful are discussed. In addition to being change-oriented, competitive, compatible, caring, and culturally appropriate, a social marketing brand also needs to have the four Ps (promotion, positioning, pricing, and placement) in place. The challenge of social marketing is to complement rather than compete with community mobilisation and structural changes, as well as to increase the number of times that it is chosen as the "preferred brand" for individual and societal change, and to increase the number of occasions on which it is chosen as the "preferred brand." The establishment of academic programs, the legitimization of social marketing as a scholarly field of study, and the commitment of a substantial amount of private sector involvement are the three primary factors that are necessary for the successful branding of social marketing.
品牌在社会营销中的作用和意义是本文的主要主题,并以成功的社会营销品牌来说明这些主题。为了使社会产品的品牌,如宣传健康生活、戒烟或安全驾驶的运动取得成功,必须克服的障碍进行了讨论。除了以变化为导向、竞争、兼容、关怀和文化适宜之外,社会营销品牌还需要有四个p(促销、定位、定价和安置)。社会营销的挑战是补充而不是竞争社区动员和结构变化,以及增加其被选为个人和社会变化的“首选品牌”的次数,并增加其被选为“首选品牌”的次数。学术项目的建立,社会营销作为学术研究领域的合法化,以及大量私营部门参与的承诺是社会营销成功品牌化所必需的三个主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental Investigation of the Factors Affecting Client Contentment in the Banking Sector 银行业客户满意度影响因素的实验研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i03.933-942
B. L. Thapliyal
The basic objective of this research is to identify the variables that manipulate consumer happiness in the Indian banking industry because a nation's ability to expand economically and maintain stability depends on how strong its banking system is. The goal of the research is to examine and evaluate the impact of client happiness on the level of service in the banking industry. Data was gathered from 382 participants who were clients of 32 chosen banks in India as a representative group. The necessary data and information were gathered using an alreadystructured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the OLS regression model and explanatory statistical techniques. The findings of this study demonstrate that client happiness is statistically significantly impacted by the excellence of the examination (e.g., dependability, and compassion). The findings also indicate a favorable relationship between satisfaction with service and other parameters in India's banking industry. As per the outcomes of the present research, customer satisfaction in the domestic banking sector is significantly influenced by the service quality aspects of tangibility, dependability, and empathy. The results of this study point to the need for Bank Supervisory Power, Central Bank of India, and bank executives to place a high priority on ensuring the highest level of customer satisfaction
本研究的基本目标是确定操纵印度银行业消费者幸福感的变量,因为一个国家经济扩张和维持稳定的能力取决于其银行体系的强大程度。本研究的目的是检验和评估客户幸福感对银行业服务水平的影响。数据来自382名参与者,他们是印度32家选定银行的客户,作为代表性群体。必要的数据和信息是使用已经结构化的问卷收集的。使用OLS回归模型和解释统计技术对数据进行分析。本研究的结果表明,客户的幸福感在统计上显著地受到检查的卓越性(例如,可靠性和同情心)的影响。调查结果还表明,印度银行业对服务的满意度与其他参数之间存在良好的关系。根据本研究结果,国内银行业的客户满意度受服务质量方面的有形性、可靠性和同理心的显著影响。这项研究的结果表明,银行监管机构、印度中央银行和银行高管需要高度重视确保最高水平的客户满意度
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引用次数: 0
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Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education
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