{"title":"Review of Fútbol y Sociedad en América Latina – Futebol e sociedade na América Latina","authors":"Alexis Sossa Rojas","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10900","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45846394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Populismo y política antigénero en Perú: De la sociedad civil al escenario electoral","authors":"S. Rousseau","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10841","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43521326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regional configurations of violence in Mexico: Accumulation, control and representation","authors":"A. Blazquez, Romain Le Cour Grandmaison","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10871","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43694589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disappearance of Central American migrants in Mexico: Discoursive formation and value forms on the migratory route","authors":"Sergio Salazar Araya","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10868","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41429657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the complex (il)legal mediation of overlapping territorial claims and gold-mining rights in the region of Caborca, Sonora. Drawing on long-term ethnographic research and on documentary evidence, it places the ongoing, decades-long conflict between the ejido El Bajío and the Penmont mining company within a longer history, beginning with the rise of the agrarista movement in the 1970s which led to the creation of the ejidos in the region. It argues that the subsequent dismantling of agrarian organizations and parallel neoliberal privatization has given way to a depolitization of local land disputes. Contemporary conflicts are now settled in the (il)legal arena characterized by the prominence of law-enforcement institutions highly articulated with illegal economies and violence. Lawyers have replaced agrarian leaders as intermediaries, and sicarios, armed gunmen with territorial power, have emerged both to protect extractive interests and extort a “rent” from illegal transnational trafficking, thus redistributing some of the local “spillover” of profits. The shift in local discourses renders these conflicts as “apolitical”, while criminalized and dispossessed ejidatarios attribute local violence directly to la mina.Resumen: Despolitizando el conflicto en Sonora, México: (I)legalidad, territorio y el continuo de violenciaEste artículo examina la compleja mediación (i)legal de reclamos territoriales superpuestos y derechos de extracción de oro en la región de Caborca, Sonora. Basándose en una investigación etnográfica a largo plazo y en pruebas documentales, ubica el conflicto en curso, de décadas de duración, entre el ejido El Bajío y la compañía minera Penmont dentro de una historia más larga, comenzando con el surgimiento del movimiento agrarista en la década de 1970 que condujo a la creación de los ejidos en la región. Argumenta que el posterior desmantelamiento de las organizaciones agrarias y la paralela privatización neoliberal ha dado paso a una despolitización de las disputas territoriales locales. Los conflictos contemporáneos ahora se resuelven en la arena (i)legal caracterizada por el protagonismo de las instituciones encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley altamente articuladas con las economías ilegales y la violencia. Los abogados han reemplazado a los líderes agrarios como intermediarios, y los sicarios, pistoleros armados con poder territorial, han surgido tanto para proteger los intereses extractivos como para extorsionar una “renta” del tráfico transnacional ilegal, redistribuyendo así parte del “derrame” local de ganancias. El cambio en los discursos locales hace que estos conflictos sean “apolíticos”, mientras que los ejidatarios criminalizados y desposeídos atribuyen la violencia local directamente a la mina.
本文考察了索诺拉州卡博卡地区重叠领土要求和金矿权的复杂(il)法律调解。根据长期的人种学研究和文献证据，它将ejido El Bajío和Penmont矿业公司之间持续数十年的冲突置于更长的历史中，始于20世纪70年代农业工人运动的兴起，该运动导致了该地区ejidos的建立。它认为，随后的土地组织解体和平行的新自由主义私有化已经让位于地方土地纠纷的非政治化。当代冲突现在在法律领域得到解决，其特点是执法机构与非法经济和暴力高度联系在一起。律师已经取代了农业领袖作为中间人，而拥有领土权力的武装分子也出现了，他们既保护采掘利益，又从非法跨国贩运中勒索“租金”，从而重新分配了一些当地的“溢出”利润。当地话语的转变使这些冲突成为“非政治性的”，而被定罪和被剥夺财产的ejidatarios将当地暴力直接归咎于la mina。简历:索诺拉州的政治和冲突问题，莫桑比克:(I)法律问题，领土问题，继续暴力问题，萨尔瓦多artículo审查完整问题mediación (I)领土问题的法律问题，领土问题的法律问题，extracción领土问题的法律问题，萨尔瓦多región卡博尔卡，索诺拉州。Basandose en una investigacion etnografica不觉plazo y en功能公文的,ubica el conflicto en curso de decadas de duracion之间合作农场el y拉希奥compania minera Penmont dentro de mas larga una史学家comenzando con el surgimiento del movimiento agrarista en la decada 1970 condujo la creacion de los合作农场在洛杉矶地区。新自由主义的论点是关于农业组织和地方的争论privatización新自由主义的论点是关于领土争端和地方的争论despolitización。这些冲突contemporáneos是在以下情况下产生的:(1)法律特征;(1)法律特征;(2)法律特征;(3)法律特征;(3)法律特征;(3)法律特征;(3)法律特征;(3)法律特征;(3)法律特征;(3)法律特征;(3)法律特征;Los abogados han reemplazado a Los líderes agrarios como intermediarios, Los sicarios, pistoleros armados conpoder territorial, han surgido tando para proteger Los利益，exactios como para extorsionar una renta del tráfico跨国非法，redistribudodo así partite del derame local de ganas。El cambio en los discursos localales有que estos conflictos (apolíticos)， mientras que los ejidatarios criminalizados (desposeídos)有atribuyen la violente(地方主管)和la mina(地方主管)。
{"title":"Depoliticizing conflict in Sonora, Mexico: (Il)legality, territory and the continuum of violence","authors":"N. Mendoza","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10876","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the complex (il)legal mediation of overlapping territorial claims and gold-mining rights in the region of Caborca, Sonora. Drawing on long-term ethnographic research and on documentary evidence, it places the ongoing, decades-long conflict between the ejido El Bajío and the Penmont mining company within a longer history, beginning with the rise of the agrarista movement in the 1970s which led to the creation of the ejidos in the region. It argues that the subsequent dismantling of agrarian organizations and parallel neoliberal privatization has given way to a depolitization of local land disputes. Contemporary conflicts are now settled in the (il)legal arena characterized by the prominence of law-enforcement institutions highly articulated with illegal economies and violence. Lawyers have replaced agrarian leaders as intermediaries, and sicarios, armed gunmen with territorial power, have emerged both to protect extractive interests and extort a “rent” from illegal transnational trafficking, thus redistributing some of the local “spillover” of profits. The shift in local discourses renders these conflicts as “apolitical”, while criminalized and dispossessed ejidatarios attribute local violence directly to la mina.Resumen: Despolitizando el conflicto en Sonora, México: (I)legalidad, territorio y el continuo de violenciaEste artículo examina la compleja mediación (i)legal de reclamos territoriales superpuestos y derechos de extracción de oro en la región de Caborca, Sonora. Basándose en una investigación etnográfica a largo plazo y en pruebas documentales, ubica el conflicto en curso, de décadas de duración, entre el ejido El Bajío y la compañía minera Penmont dentro de una historia más larga, comenzando con el surgimiento del movimiento agrarista en la década de 1970 que condujo a la creación de los ejidos en la región. Argumenta que el posterior desmantelamiento de las organizaciones agrarias y la paralela privatización neoliberal ha dado paso a una despolitización de las disputas territoriales locales. Los conflictos contemporáneos ahora se resuelven en la arena (i)legal caracterizada por el protagonismo de las instituciones encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley altamente articuladas con las economías ilegales y la violencia. Los abogados han reemplazado a los líderes agrarios como intermediarios, y los sicarios, pistoleros armados con poder territorial, han surgido tanto para proteger los intereses extractivos como para extorsionar una “renta” del tráfico transnacional ilegal, redistribuyendo así parte del “derrame” local de ganancias. El cambio en los discursos locales hace que estos conflictos sean “apolíticos”, mientras que los ejidatarios criminalizados y desposeídos atribuyen la violencia local directamente a la mina.","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41651626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores the construction – or reconstruction – of brokerage channels by violent actors in Mexico. It focuses on the construction of the autodefensas de Michoacán (Self-Defense Groups of Michoacán) and studies the process that put illegal armed leaders in active dialogue with the Mexican Federal Government, but also how they became brokers capable of controlling access to strategic political resources, economic markets, and the connections that tie local citizens and the central state. Through the concept of political intermediation, I investigate how coercion, as a skill and resource, has become central to governance in Mexico; and how this leads to consolidating intermediaries that participate in reproducing local, violent political order. This article shall contribute to the understanding of brokerage in contexts of violence, and shed new light on the political logic fueling the dynamics of violence in Mexico’s war on drugs.Resumen: Convirtiéndose en un bróker violento: Carteles, autodefensas y Estado en Michoacán, MéxicoEste artículo explora la construcción –o reconstrucción– de canales de intermediación por parte de actores violentos en México. Se enfoca en la construcción de las Autodefensas de Michoacán y estudia el proceso que puso a los líderes armados ilegales en un diálogo activo con el Gobierno Federal Mexicano, pero también cómo se convirtieron en intermediarios capaces de controlar el acceso a recursos políticos estratégicos. , los mercados económicos y las conexiones que unen a los ciudadanos locales y el estado central. A través del concepto de intermediación política, investigo cómo la coerción, como habilidad y recurso, se ha vuelto central para la gobernabilidad en México; y cómo esto conduce a la consolidación de intermediarios que participan en la reproducción del orden político local violento. Este artículo contribuirá a la comprensión del corretaje en contextos de violencia y arrojará una nueva luz sobre las lógicas políticas que alimentan las dinámicas de violencia en la guerra contra las drogas en México. Palabras clave: cartel de drogas, corretaje, México, guerra contra las drogas, Estado, violencia.
{"title":"Becoming a violent broker: Cartels, autodefensas, and the state in Michoacán, Mexico","authors":"Romain Le Cour Grandmaison","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10874","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the construction – or reconstruction – of brokerage channels by violent actors in Mexico. It focuses on the construction of the autodefensas de Michoacán (Self-Defense Groups of Michoacán) and studies the process that put illegal armed leaders in active dialogue with the Mexican Federal Government, but also how they became brokers capable of controlling access to strategic political resources, economic markets, and the connections that tie local citizens and the central state. Through the concept of political intermediation, I investigate how coercion, as a skill and resource, has become central to governance in Mexico; and how this leads to consolidating intermediaries that participate in reproducing local, violent political order. This article shall contribute to the understanding of brokerage in contexts of violence, and shed new light on the political logic fueling the dynamics of violence in Mexico’s war on drugs.Resumen: Convirtiéndose en un bróker violento: Carteles, autodefensas y Estado en Michoacán, MéxicoEste artículo explora la construcción –o reconstrucción– de canales de intermediación por parte de actores violentos en México. Se enfoca en la construcción de las Autodefensas de Michoacán y estudia el proceso que puso a los líderes armados ilegales en un diálogo activo con el Gobierno Federal Mexicano, pero también cómo se convirtieron en intermediarios capaces de controlar el acceso a recursos políticos estratégicos. , los mercados económicos y las conexiones que unen a los ciudadanos locales y el estado central. A través del concepto de intermediación política, investigo cómo la coerción, como habilidad y recurso, se ha vuelto central para la gobernabilidad en México; y cómo esto conduce a la consolidación de intermediarios que participan en la reproducción del orden político local violento. Este artículo contribuirá a la comprensión del corretaje en contextos de violencia y arrojará una nueva luz sobre las lógicas políticas que alimentan las dinámicas de violencia en la guerra contra las drogas en México. Palabras clave: cartel de drogas, corretaje, México, guerra contra las drogas, Estado, violencia. ","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49573599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Right now I want to scream: Police and army killings in Rio – The Brazil-Haiti connection","authors":"Thaíse Kemer","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10864","url":null,"abstract":"Right now I want to scream: Police and army killings in Rio – The Brazil-Haiti connection, directed by Cahal McLaughin and Siobhán Wills. Brazil, 2020","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46876160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of The economics of climate change in Argentina","authors":"Sören Scholvin","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10863","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44912109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Craviotti, María Laura Viteri, Gladys Quinteros
Covid-19 and short food supply circuits in Argentina: The role of social actors The aim of this article is to analyze how the actors participating in short food supply circuits reconstructed their practices in the context of the pandemic in Argentina. Based on the analysis of experiences in different geographical areas, heterogeneous processes were identified. This diversity is related to agroecological characteristics, population density, and the level of resources of producers and consumers, among other factors. The pandemic has increased the sales based on geographical proximity in several of the cases analyzed; in others, particularly those linked to tourism, it led to the search of alternatives based on new networks and/or the strengthening of previous ones, using virtual connections that were enhanced in the situation studied. This reconfiguration is associated to a redefinition of the actors involved in short food supply circuits, especially the strengthening of hybrid intermediaries.
{"title":"Covid-19 y circuitos cortos de comercialización de alimentos en\u0000 Argentina: El papel de los actores sociales","authors":"C. Craviotti, María Laura Viteri, Gladys Quinteros","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10780","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 and short food supply circuits in Argentina: The role of social actors The aim of this article is to analyze how the actors participating in short food supply circuits reconstructed their practices in the context of the pandemic in Argentina. Based on the analysis of experiences in different geographical areas, heterogeneous processes were identified. This diversity is related to agroecological characteristics, population density, and the level of resources of producers and consumers, among other factors. The pandemic has increased the sales based on geographical proximity in several of the cases analyzed; in others, particularly those linked to tourism, it led to the search of alternatives based on new networks and/or the strengthening of previous ones, using virtual connections that were enhanced in the situation studied. This reconfiguration is associated to a redefinition of the actors involved in short food supply circuits, especially the strengthening of hybrid intermediaries.","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42338577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brazilian illegal gold miners resilience in French Guiana: The garimpo as\u0000 an economic and social system","authors":"F. Le Tourneau","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10767","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42569046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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