Geografski Vestnik最新文献

{"title":"Od kakovosti tal do ekosistemskih storitev tal","authors":"Marjetka Suhadolc, Anton Govednik, Rok Turniški, Helena Grčman","doi":"10.3986/gv94205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv94205","url":null,"abstract":"Kakovost tal lahko definiramo kot kontinuirano sposobnost tal za zagotavljanje ekosistemskih storitev (ES). Znanost o tleh prepoznava pet glavnih funkcij tal, ki zagotavljajo ES: (i) primarna produkcija, (ii) čiščenje in uravnavanje vode, (iii) skladiščenje ogljika in uravnavanje podnebja, (iv) biotska pestrost in zagotavljanje habitatov ter (v) zagotavljanje in kroženje hranil. ES ocenjujemo po naslednjih pristopih: (i) na podlagi kazalnikov, pri katerih ocene ES tal temeljijo na poenostavljenih približkih izbranih lastnosti tal; (ii) na empiričnih povezavah med lastnostmi tal in funkcijami tal (statični pristop) in (iii) na podlagi modeliranja talnih procesov v času (dinamični pristop). Število modelov in orodij za ocenjevanje ES tal narašča, vendar pa je vprašljivo, v kolikšni meri se ocene približajo realni porazdelitvi in zastopanosti posamezne ES v prostoru. Nujni so kakovostni vhodni podatki o tleh, izbor robustnih kazalnikov kakovosti tal za ocenjevanje ES in nadaljnji razvoj modelov ter orodij za ocenjevanje funkcij tal in ES v smeri zmanjševanja negotovosti. Slovenija šele postavlja koncept ES tal, zato je namen prispevka na osnovi pregleda literature osvetliti razvoj konceptov in pristopov njihovega ocenjevanja v mednarodnem prostoru. // \u0000From soil quality to soil ecosystem services \u0000Soil quality is defined as the continued capacity of soils to provide ecosystem services (ES). Soil science identifies five main soil functions that provide ES: (i) primary production, (ii) water purification and regulation, (iii) carbon sequestration and climate regulation, (iv) biodiversity and habitat provision, and (v) provisioning and nutrient cycling. Three categories of ES assessments can be distinguished: (i) indicator approaches that use simplified approximations based on key soil properties as indicators, (ii) static approaches that apply empirical relationships to link soil properties to soil functions, and (iii) dynamic approaches that apply biophysical methods to integrate soil, climate, and environmental factors to model soil processes over time. Many decision-support tools have emerged, but the extent to which estimates of ES approximate the actual distribution and representation of each ES in space is questionable. High-quality soil input data, selection of robust soil quality indicators for ES assessment, and further development of models and tools for assessing soil functions and ES to reduce uncertainty are essential. Slovenia is in the process of establishing the concept of soil ES. Therefore, based on a literature review, this paper aims to show the development of concepts and approaches for ES assessment at the international level.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86255052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sporočilnost poštnih znamk v obdobju družbenopolitične tranzicije na območju nekdanje Jugoslavije – 1. del","authors":"Anton Gosar","doi":"10.3986/gv94103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv94103","url":null,"abstract":"Podobe, besedila in valuta na poštnih znamkah predstavljajo ter promovirajo državo. Politična oziroma ideološka usmeritev države in kulturno izrazje naroda so tako v vizualni kot verbalni obliki odtis nekega časa. V prispevku smo preverjali izrazja (podobo in besedilo) na 841. poštnih znamkah, ki so bile izdane v dveh obdobjih, 1987–1991 v Jugoslaviji ter 1991–1995 v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Priložnostne poštne znamke (535 znamk) smo razvrstili v pet tematskih skupin. Le-te v 315. primerih (59%) obravnavajo politično oziroma nacionalno pomembne vsebine. Pred razpadom Jugoslavije so poštne znamke poveličevale odpor proti okupatorju, socializem in uspešno mednarodno delovanje države. Prvi motivi na poštnih znamkah Slovenije in Hrvaške pa prikazujejo pomembne zgodovinske osebnosti in dogodke, predvsem iz obdobja narodnega prebujanja v 19. stoletju. // \u0000Expressions of postage stamps in times of political and social transition on the territory of former Yugoslavia – part 1 \u0000Images, text and currency on postage stamps represent and promote the country. The political or ideological orientation and the cultural dominance of the nation are on stamps visual and verbal imprints of a certain time. In this paper, we’ve analysed expressions (image and text) on 851 postage stamps that were issued in two periods, 1987–1991 in Yugoslavia and 1991–1995 in Slovenia and Croatia. In a step further we’ve studied just »occasional postage stamps« (535 stamps) that have been classified into five thematic groups. We found out that in 315 cases the »occasional postage stamps« deal with political or national contents. Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, postage stamps glorified the resistance against the WW2 occupiers, socialism and the country’s successful international activities. The first images on postage stamps of Slovenia and Croatia depict important historical figures and events, mainly from the period of the national awakening in the 19th century.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84756417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Notranjska v regionalizaciji Slovenije","authors":"Janez Nared","doi":"10.3986/gv94207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv94207","url":null,"abstract":"V prispevku smo preučili, kakšna delitev na pokrajine bi bila z vidika Notranjske najbolj primerna. Analizirali smo centralnost naselij, dnevno mobilnost delovne sile in sektorske členitve, s spletnim anketiranjem pa smo preverili, kje anketiranci koristijo storitve regionalnega pomena ter kaj menijo o predlaganih regionalizacijah. Rezultati nakazujejo na dve skupini občin – občine vzhodno od nekdanje rapalske meje, ki gravitirajo proti Ljubljani, ter občine zahodno od nekdanje rapalske meje, ki gravitirajo proti Postojni in Kopru. Medtem ko anketiranci iz slednjih prednost dajejo povezovanju z obalno-kraškimi občinami, nasprotujejo pa povezovanju z osrednjeslovenskimi občinami, anketiranci iz občin vzhodno od nekdanje rapalske meje v ospredje postavljajo povezovanje notranjskih občin in oblikovanje samostojne Notranjske pokrajine. Izhajajoč iz strokovnih meril in deljenega mnenja anketirancev oblikovanje Notranjske kot samostojne pokrajine ni smiselno. // \u0000Inner Carniola in the regionalization of Slovenia \u0000This article investigates which regionalization would be the most suitable with regard to the region of Inner Carniola. It analyzes the area’s central settlements, workforce commuting, and sectoral divisions, as well as information from an online survey determining where respondents use services of regional importance and what their attitudes are about proposed regionalizations. The results indicate two groups of municipalities: municipalities east of the former Rapallo border that are oriented toward Ljubljana, and municipalities west of the former Rapallo border that are oriented toward Postojna and Koper. Respondents from the latter give priority to connections with the coastal municipalities, but they are opposed to strengthening connections with municipalities in central Slovenia, whereas respondents from the municipalities east of the former Rapallo border prioritize connections with other municipalities in Inner Carniola and the creation of Inner Carniola as a separate region. Based on professional criteria and the divided opinion of the respondents, the designation of Inner Carniola as a separate region does not make sense.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77692034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vodnoekološke razmere na območju doline Zaloka","authors":"Natalija Špeh, Anja Bubik, Blaž Barborič","doi":"10.3986/gv93203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv93203","url":null,"abstract":"Z raziskavo vodnoekoloških razmer na območju doline Zaloka leta 2020 smo sledili predhodni terenski študiji iz leta 1978. Zajeto je bilo isto območje, ki je bilo prvotno preučeno kot potencialno območje zajema pitne vode, danes pa je vključeno v komunalno oskrbo s pitno vodo za več kot 30.000 ljudi. Na podlagi fizikalno-kemijskih kazalnikov posameznih vodnih virov in podnebno-geoloških značilnosti območja smo ohranjanje dobrega vodnoekološkega stanja preučenih vodnih virov povezali s padavinskimi in hidrogeografskimi razmerami širšega območja izvira Ljubija. Nizka vsebnost nitratov in majhna nihanja tudi ostalih parametrov kažejo na majhen vpliv človeka. \u0000The year 2020 water-ecological research followed the preliminary field study from 1978. We covered the same area of the Zaloka Valley, which was originally explored as a potential drinking water area, but today is included in municipal drinking water supply for more than 30,000 people. Based on physical-chemical indicators of individual water sources and climate-geological characteristics of the area, we associated the maintenance of good water-ecological status of the studied water sources with precipitation and hydrogeographic features of the wider area of the Ljubija karst spring. The low nitrate content and small fluctuations in other parameters describe the study area as an area with low human impact.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87399998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protagonisti socialne geografije: slovenska pomlad","authors":"Anton Gosar","doi":"10.3986/gv93204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv93204","url":null,"abstract":"Socialna geografija, ki pri obravnavi kulturne pokrajine v ospredje postavlja človeka in interes skupnosti, je bila deležna obilo internih kritik in priznanj. Kresala so se strokovna mnenja, ki so zadevala teorijo in metodologijo socialne geografije, v kateri pa pripadniki zadnjih dveh generacij geografov niso sodelovali. Izpostaviti velja, da so bili sodelavci nekdanjega Inštituta za geografijo Univerze v Ljubljani z uporabo socialnogeografskih metod, za svoje delo deležni priznanj domače in tuje javnosti. Iz zabeležk v strokovnih periodikah je mogoče razbrati, da je omenjeni inštitut med letoma 1970 in 2000 (so)organiziral 13 posvetov z mednarodno udeležbo in, da je 16 sodelavcev inštituta dalj časa predavalo/raziskovalo na tujih univerzah. Iz virov povzemamo tudi, da so v tem obdobju slovenski geografi poročali na kar 104 konferencah v tujini in objavili 324 člankov v uglednih mednarodnih strokovnih revijah oziroma monografijah. Registriranih je bilo 44 gostovanj predavateljev iz tujine in spremljanje 25 ekskurzij študentov iz tujih univerzitetnih središč pri nas; vzpostavljeni so bili tesni stiki s kolegi iz nemških, avstrijskih, italijanskih in ameriških univerz. V tem in soslednem obdobju 21. stoletja je slovenska geografija ponotranjila socialnogeografsko teorijo, izkazala pa se je tudi pri uveljavljanju slovenske znanosti in prepoznavanju Slovenije kot suverene države. S prepletom socialne, etnične in političnogeografske raziskovalne vneme, ki je dajala prednost raziskavam v obmejnih in marginalnih območjih, je slovenska socialna geografija v mednarodni skupnosti beležila poseben status (in naziv). Navkljub ukinitvi inštituta leta 2002 socialnogeografska misel še živi v številnih vsebinsko pestrih raziskavah, ki vključujejo tudi sodobne metodološke pristope. \u0000Social geography, which puts people and group interest at the forefront when dealing with the cultural landscape, has received a lot of internal criticism, but within the former Institute of Geography of the University of Ljubljana, led by Vladimir Klemenčič, it researched and recorded successes. Between 1970 and 2000, 13 conferences with international participation were organised in Slovenia, Slovene geographers reported at 93 conferences abroad, 16 associates lectured/researched at foreign universities for a longer period of time, 25 student excursions and 44 guest lectures were registered. At the same time, during this period, geographers published 324 articles in foreign professional journals and monographs and established close contacts with 50 colleagues, mainly from Germany, Austria, Italy, France, United Kingdom and North America (United States and Canada). Social geography has proved itself in the promotion of Slovene science internationally as Slovenia became a sovereign nation-state in 1991. With a mix of social-, ethnic- and political-geographical research that favoured research in border and marginal areas, it has achieved a special status in the international profession","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89798793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Systematic mapping of studies on ecosystem services in Slovenia","authors":"Mateja Šmid Hribar, A. Japelj, Suzana Vurunić","doi":"10.3986/gv93101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv93101","url":null,"abstract":"Ecosystem services (ES) are the benefits people receive from ecosystems and a key tool for assessing the sustainability of natural resource use. Natural resource management requires consistent data on the state of ES; despite this, no such research has been carried out at the national level in Slovenia. The purpose of the article is to create an overview of past ES studies in Slovenia. The method of systematic mapping was used. We identified, compared, and described data on ES studies that have been published in Slovenia. The key findings are: 1) the number of ES studies in Slovenia is increasing, however the share of studies focused solely on ES has been decreasing since 2015; 2) the most represented field is forestry and the forest is the most commonly examined ecosystem; 3) the prevailing ES groups are regulating ES, while the most commonly explored individual ES are cultural ES, namely recreation and ecotourism, and 4) the most commonly implemented methodological approach is narrative analysis. \u0000Ekosistemske storitve (ES) so koristi, ki jih ljudje prejemajo od ekosistemov, in so eno ključnih orodij za presojo trajnosti rabe naravnih virov. Za upravljanje z naravnimi viri so nujni konsistentni podatki o stanju ES, a takšne raziskave na nacionalni ravni v Sloveniji še ni. Namen članka je pregledati pretekle raziskave ES v Sloveniji. Uporabili smo metodo sistematičnega kartiranja. Identificirali, primerjali in opisali smo podatke o objavljenih raziskavah o ES v Sloveniji. Ključne ugotovitve so: 1) število raziskav ES v Sloveniji raste, a se od 2015 zmanjšuje delež osredotočenih zgolj na ES; 2) najbolj zastopano področje je gozdarstvo, gozd pa največkrat preučevan ekosistem; 3) med skupinami ES prednjačijo uravnalne, najpogosteje obravnavana posamezna ES je kulturna ES, in sicer rekreacija in ekoturizem; 4) najpogosteje uporabljen metodološki pristop je narativna analiza.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77191768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protagonisti socialne geografije: začetki","authors":"Anton Gosar","doi":"10.3986/gv93105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv93105","url":null,"abstract":"V geografiji je razlaga in opis prostorske stvarnosti v 20. stoletju doživljala različne raziskovalne pristope in opredelitve. Okroglo stoletnico praznuje socialnogeografsko nazorsko dojemanje procesov v kulturni pokrajini. V drugi polovici stoletja se je v okviru družbene oziroma kulturne geografije tudi v Sloveniji/Jugoslaviji pričelo uveljavljati prepričanje, da ima pri izgledu in funkciji določene pokrajine najbolj pomembno vlogo družba oziroma človek z njemu lastnimi interesi. Pot k takemu prepričanju so tlakovale osebnosti v Evropi in Severni Ameriki. Tovrstno teorijo in raziskovalno metodologijo so nekateri slovenski geografi, po avstrijsko-nemškem vzoru, vneto zagovarjali, drugi pa – predvsem zaradi skoraj izključnega zanikanja naravnogeografskih dejavnikov – nasprotovali. Na nasprotnih bregovih sta si s somišljeniki stala Svetozar Ilešič, zagovornik enovite/regionalne geografije in Vladimir Klemenčič, pobudnik »slovenske/ljubljanske šole socialne geografije«. \u0000In geography of the 20th century, the interpretation of the existing spatial reality experienced different research approaches and definitions. Geographers came to the conclusion that society, man and social groups play also an important role in the contemporary appearance and function of a region. The path to such a belief has been paved before WW2 by several geographers in Europe and North America. Following the Austro-German model this theory and research methodology was in Yugoslavia advocated predominantly by Slovene geographers, while others – mainly due to the almost exclusive denial of the spatial physical-geographical factors – opposed it. Vladimir Klemenčič, the initiator of social geography thought in Slovenia, and Svetozar Ilešič, an advocate of the unified/regional geography, stood on opposite banks with like-minded people.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73311276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Časovna konkurenčnost medkrajevnega javnega potniškega prometa v Sloveniji","authors":"Jernej Tiran, Mauro Hrvatin, Matej Gabrovec","doi":"10.3986/gv93201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv93201","url":null,"abstract":"Prispevek ocenjuje časovno konkurenčnost medkrajevnega javnega potniškega prometa (JPP) v Sloveniji v primerjavi z osebnim motornim prometom. S pomočjo podatkov o voznih redih JPP in povprečnem trajanju poti z osebnim avtomobilom smo primerjali potovalne čase JPP in osebnega avtomobila na izbranih povezavah do Ljubljane in Maribora. Pri tem smo upoštevali tudi vpliv cestnoprometnih zastojev v času jutranjih konic in rezultate ovrednotili z vidika tokov dnevne mobilnosti. Ugotovili smo, da je JPP na večini medregionalnih povezav časovno popolnoma nekonkurenčen osebnemu avtomobilu. Bolj konkurenčne potovalne čase ima železniški potniški promet, zlasti na krajših razdaljah in v času prometnih konic. \u0000The paper analyses the relative travel time of interurban public transport (PT) in Slovenia compared to private motorised transport. Based on timetable data from PT and average travel time by car, we calculated the travel time ratio between selected interurban routes towards Ljubljana and Maribor, the two largest cities in Slovenia. We also considered traffic congestion during the morning rush hour and evaluated the results from the point of view of daily mobility flows. We found that PT is much slower than car on most interurban routes. Rail is more time competitive, but only on shorter routes and during rush hours.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79297210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of visual elements of leisure attractiveness of Slovenian landscapes","authors":"Dejan Cigale","doi":"10.3986/gv93202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv93202","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the attractiveness of the Slovenian landscape as a leisure space. It focuses in particular on relationship of attractiveness with landscape diversity and naturalness. As a starting point, the study of Perko et al. (2017) was used in which the authors identified the most and the least diverse Slovenian areas, i.e. landscape hotpots and coldspots. An online survey was conducted using photographs taken in selected hotspots and coldspots. Respondents were asked to rate the attractiveness of the landscapes shown in the photographs as destinations for a leisure trip. The attractiveness of the landscapes did not differ depending on whether they were in a hotspot or coldspot. On the other hand, the results clearly indicate the higher attractiveness of landscapes in which relatively natural landscape elements predominate. \u0000Prispevek obravnava privlačnost slovenske pokrajine kot prostočasnega prostora. Posebej se osredotoča na povezavo privlačnosti s pokrajinsko raznolikostjo in naravnostjo. Kot izhodišče je bila uporabljena raziskava Perka in sodelavcev (2017), v kateri so avtorji določili najbolj in najmanj raznolika območja Slovenije, tj. pokrajinske vroče in mrzle točke. Izvedena je bila spletna anketna raziskava, v kateri so bile uporabljene fotografije, posnete v izbranih vročih in mrzlih točkah. Anketiranci so bili naprošeni, da ocenijo privlačnost pokrajin na fotografijah kot ciljev izletov. Privlačnost pokrajin se ni razlikovala glede na njihovo lego znotraj vročih ali mrzlih točk. Na drugi strani rezultati jasno kažejo večjo privlačnost pokrajin, v katerih prevladujejo razmeroma naravni pokrajinski elementi.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89573312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Koliko Slovenijo stanejo naravne nesreče?","authors":"Blaž Komac","doi":"10.3986/gv93102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv93102","url":null,"abstract":"Članek analizira vložke javnih sredstev v preventivo, raziskave ter pomoč in zavarovanja na področju naravnih nesreč v Sloveniji. Predstavlja javna sredstva za preventivo, odziv in obnovo. Vlaganja v sistem zaščite in reševanja ter sredstva za zmanjšanje posledic nesreč za obdobje med 1999 (2002) in 2019 smo analizirali po podatkih proračunov. Za obdobje 1997–2011 smo ocenili vlaganja v znanost. Analizirali smo strukturo javnih sredstev za pomoč po nesrečah ter neenotnost meril med občinami. Javna sredstva smo primerjali z vlaganji zasebnikov v zavarovanja ter škodnimi izgubami in BDP-jem. Temeljna ugotovitev so obratna sorazmerja med prostorskimi enotami, kar velja za vse velikostne ravni: manjši kot je deléžnik, relativno več finančno prispeva za preventivo pred naravnimi nesrečami. \u0000In this article we analyze the contribution of public funds for prevention, scientific research, financial aid for disaster events, and insurance in the field of natural disasters in Slovenia. It presents the public funds for prevention, response and recovery. We have analyzed the investments in the protection and rescue system and the budget for disaster mitigation for the period between 1999 (2002) and 2019. For the period 1997–2011, we estimated investments in science. We also analyzed the structure of public funds for disaster relief and the inconsistency of criteria and approaches in Slovenian municipalities. We compared public funds with private investments in insurance, with claimed losses and with GDP. The basic finding is that there is an inverse relationship between the investments of the mentioned spatial units: the smaller the actor, the greater its relative financial role in disaster management.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82430652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}