The paper aims to analyse the characteristics and trends in pastoral farming, tourism and recreation in the Norwegian and Slovenian mountains and resulting landscape changes. These land uses and related driving forces have been scrutinised in the context of economic, social, and political aspects. While pastoral farming has a centuries-old tradition in the higher altitudes of both countries, interest in mountains for tourism and recreational purposes dates back only to the nineteenth century but has been increasing steadily ever since. The findings of the study, based on a literature review and secondary data, suggest that the social, economic, and especially the political situation in Norway and Slovenia have been different, but the development of mountains in both countries in the field of mountain pasturing and tourism and recreation has shared more similarities than differences, although nuances and specificities should not be disregarded. It is evident that mountain pasturing in both countries is sensitive to societal changes. Further on, we can infer the synergy and the right balance between it and tourism and recreation can be an opportunity for a viable mountain economic situation and would preserve the long traditions of cooperation between the two sectors. // Članek analizira značilnosti in trende pašništva in rekreacije ter posledične spremembe pokrajine v norveških in slovenskih gorah. Spremembe v rabi zemljišč in z njimi povezane gonilne sile smo preučili z ekonomskega, družbenega in političnega vidika. Planinsko pašništvo ima v obeh državah večstoletno tradicijo, zanimanje za gore iz turističnih in rekreativnih vzgibov pa se je začelo šele v 19. stoletju, vendar se od tedaj stalno povečuje. Ugotovitve te študije, ki temeljijo na pregledu obstoječe literature in sekundarnih podatkov, kažejo, da je bil družbeni, gospodarski in še posebej politični položaj na Norveškem in v Sloveniji sicer različen, vendar razvoj gorskih območij v obeh državah izkazuje več podobnosti kot razlik, pri čemur ne smemo zanemariti določenih razhajanj in posebnosti. Jasno je, da na planinsko pašništvo v obeh državah vplivajo družbene spremembe. Prav tako je očitno, da sinergija in ustrezno ravnovesje med planinskim pašništvom in turizmom ter rekreacijo nudita priložnost za vitalno gospodarsko stanje v gorah in obenem omogočata ohranitev dolgoletne tradicije sodelovanja med obema panogama.
本文旨在分析挪威和斯洛文尼亚山区畜牧业、旅游和娱乐的特点和趋势，以及由此产生的景观变化。这些土地用途和相关的驱动力已经在经济、社会和政治方面的背景下进行了仔细审查。虽然两国高海拔地区的牧区农业有着数百年的传统，但以旅游和娱乐为目的的山区兴趣仅可追溯到19世纪，但此后一直稳步增长。基于文献综述和二手数据的研究结果表明，挪威和斯洛文尼亚的社会、经济，特别是政治局势有所不同，但两国在山地放牧、旅游和娱乐领域的山区发展有更多的相似之处，而不是差异，尽管细微差别和特殊性不应被忽视。很明显，两国的山地放牧对社会变化都很敏感。此外，我们可以推断，它与旅游和娱乐之间的协同作用和适当的平衡可以成为一个可行的山区经济状况的机会，并将保留两个部门之间长期合作的传统。// Članek analyizira zna ilnosti in trende pašništva in rekreacije ter posledi ne sprembe pokrajine v norveških in slovenskih gorah。请记住v rabi zemljišč in z njimi povezane gonilne silo smo preuili z ekonomskega, družbenega in polititi nega vidika。Planinsko pašništvo ima v obeh državah vestoletno tradicijo, zanimanje za gore iz turistitinih in rekreativzgibov pa se je za elo šele v 19。Stoletju，小贩，他说:“我不知道为什么。”Ugotovitve te študije, ki temeljijo na pregledu obstojanj in posbnosti, kažejo, da je bil družbeni, gospodarski in še posebej politi尼položaj na Norveškem in v Sloveniji sicer razli en, vendar razvoj gorskih obmo ij v obeh državah izkazuje veje podobnosti kot razlik, pri emur ne smemo zanemariti dolo enih razhajanj in posbnosti。Jasno je, da na planinsko pašništvo v obeh državah vplivajo družbene spremember。Prav tako je oitno, da sinergija in ustrezzno ravnovesje med planinskim pašništvom in turizmom ter rekreacizjo nudita priložnost za vitalno gospodarsko stanje v gorah in obenem omogo a ohranitev dolgoletne tradicije sodelvanja med obema panogama。
{"title":"The past and perspective development of pasturing and tourism in the mountains: insights from Norway and Slovenia","authors":"K. Potthoff, Aleš Smrekar, M. Hribar, Mimi Urbanc","doi":"10.3986/GV92105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/GV92105","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to analyse the characteristics and trends in pastoral farming, tourism and recreation in the Norwegian and Slovenian mountains and resulting landscape changes. These land uses and related driving forces have been scrutinised in the context of economic, social, and political aspects. While pastoral farming has a centuries-old tradition in the higher altitudes of both countries, interest in mountains for tourism and recreational purposes dates back only to the nineteenth century but has been increasing steadily ever since. The findings of the study, based on a literature review and secondary data, suggest that the social, economic, and especially the political situation in Norway and Slovenia have been different, but the development of mountains in both countries in the field of mountain pasturing and tourism and recreation has shared more similarities than differences, although nuances and specificities should not be disregarded. It is evident that mountain pasturing in both countries is sensitive to societal changes. Further on, we can infer the synergy and the right balance between it and tourism and recreation can be an opportunity for a viable mountain economic situation and would preserve the long traditions of cooperation between the two sectors. // \u0000 \u0000Članek analizira značilnosti in trende pašništva in rekreacije ter posledične spremembe pokrajine v norveških in slovenskih gorah. Spremembe v rabi zemljišč in z njimi povezane gonilne sile smo preučili z ekonomskega, družbenega in političnega vidika. Planinsko pašništvo ima v obeh državah večstoletno tradicijo, zanimanje za gore iz turističnih in rekreativnih vzgibov pa se je začelo šele v 19. stoletju, vendar se od tedaj stalno povečuje. Ugotovitve te študije, ki temeljijo na pregledu obstoječe literature in sekundarnih podatkov, kažejo, da je bil družbeni, gospodarski in še posebej politični položaj na Norveškem in v Sloveniji sicer različen, vendar razvoj gorskih območij v obeh državah izkazuje več podobnosti kot razlik, pri čemur ne smemo zanemariti določenih razhajanj in posebnosti. Jasno je, da na planinsko pašništvo v obeh državah vplivajo družbene spremembe. Prav tako je očitno, da sinergija in ustrezno ravnovesje med planinskim pašništvom in turizmom ter rekreacijo nudita priložnost za vitalno gospodarsko stanje v gorah in obenem omogočata ohranitev dolgoletne tradicije sodelovanja med obema panogama.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84337839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Researchers analyse land use status and its rates of change and try to define the most appropriate structure that suits the environmental characteristics. The article focuses on an analysis of the naturalness level of land use in three hilly regions in north-eastern Slovenia (Slovenske Gorice, Haloze, and Goricko) with the help of geoinformation tools. Land use structure is one of the best indicators of human presence in the landscape. The aim was to expose those parts of catchments that can be regarded as less natural or more natural. We divided the catchments into hydrogeographical areas and analysed them by calculating the urbanity index. The least natural areas in 2018 were located in Slovenske Gorice Hills and the most natural were those in Haloze. The urbanity index diminished between 2002 and 2018 for all the areas except two. The main reason for a higher average of naturalness level is overgrowth – changing agricultural areas into areas with bushes and trees. Natural disasters, e.g. floods and intensive erosion can be mitigated with suitable land use. // Raziskovalci analizirajo stanje rabe tal in trende spreminjanja ter skusajo ugotoviti, kaksna struktura je okoljsko najbolj sprejemljiva. V prispevku smo se osredotocili na analizo rabe tal treh gricevnatih obmocij severovzhodne Slovenije (Slovenske gorice, Haloze in Goricko) z vidika stopnje naravnosti s pomocjo geoinformacijskih metod. Raba tal je namrec eden najbolj nazornih pokazateljev clovekovega delovanja v pokrajini. Dolociti smo želeli posamezna obmocja porecij, ki jih lahko oznacimo za bolj naravna, in obmocja, ki so manj naravna. Porecja smo razdelili na hidrogeografska obmocja in jih analizirali glede na indeks urbanosti. Glede na izracunane indekse so bila v povprecju leta 2018 najmanj naravna obmocja v Slovenskih goricah, najbolj pa v Halozah. Indeks urbanosti se je od leta 2002 do 2018 sicer povsod zmanjsal, razen na dveh obmocjih. Vzrok za povecanje stopnje naravnosti v povprecju gre predvsem na racun zarascanja oziroma spreminjanja nekoc kmetijskih zemljisc v zemljisca v zarascanju. Z ustrezno rabo tal lahko omilimo naravne nesrece, na primer pojav poplav in povecane erozije.
研究人员分析了土地利用状况及其变化率，并试图定义适合环境特征的最合适的结构。本文利用地理信息工具对斯洛文尼亚东北部三个丘陵地区(Slovenske Gorice、Haloze和Goricko)的土地利用自然程度进行了分析。土地利用结构是景观中人类存在的最佳指标之一。其目的是暴露集水区中那些被认为不太自然或比较自然的部分。我们将流域划分为水文地理区域，并通过计算城市化指数对其进行了分析。2018年最不自然的地区位于斯洛文尼亚的Gorice Hills，最自然的地区是Haloze。2002年至2018年期间，除两个地区外，所有地区的城市化指数都有所下降。平均自然度较高的主要原因是过度生长将农业区转变为灌木和乔木区。适当的土地用途可减轻自然灾害，例如洪水和严重的水土流失。// Raziskovalci分析了一种新的方法，即在趋势中使用spremyjanja，即skusajo ugotoviti, kaksna strucktura je okoljsko najbolj sprejemljiva。本文对斯洛文尼亚(slovenskice, Haloze in Goricko)地区的地质信息进行了分析，并提出了一种新的地质信息分析方法。Raba tal je namrec eden najbolj nazornih pokazateljev clovekovega delovanja v pokrajini。Dolociti smo želeli posamezna obmocja porecij, ki jih lahko oznacimo za bolj naravna, in obmocja, ki so manj naravna。城市水文地理特征分析[j]。2018年，捷克斯洛伐克对斯洛文尼亚goricah，捷克斯洛伐克对Halozah。从2002年到2018年，中国的城市指数一直在上升。Vzrok za povecanje stopnje naravnosti v povprecju i predvsem na racun zarascanja oziroma spremenjanja nekoc kmetijskih zemljisc v zemljisca v zarascanju。[3] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [4]
{"title":"Naturalness level of land use in a hilly region in north-eastern Slovenia","authors":"Rok Ciglič, Gábor Nagy","doi":"10.3986/gv91101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91101","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers analyse land use status and its rates of change and try to define the most appropriate structure that suits the environmental characteristics. The article focuses on an analysis of the naturalness level of land use in three hilly regions in north-eastern Slovenia (Slovenske Gorice, Haloze, and Goricko) with the help of geoinformation tools. Land use structure is one of the best indicators of human presence in the landscape. The aim was to expose those parts of catchments that can be regarded as less natural or more natural. We divided the catchments into hydrogeographical areas and analysed them by calculating the urbanity index. The least natural areas in 2018 were located in Slovenske Gorice Hills and the most natural were those in Haloze. The urbanity index diminished between 2002 and 2018 for all the areas except two. The main reason for a higher average of naturalness level is overgrowth – changing agricultural areas into areas with bushes and trees. Natural disasters, e.g. floods and intensive erosion can be mitigated with suitable land use. // \u0000Raziskovalci analizirajo stanje rabe tal in trende spreminjanja ter skusajo ugotoviti, kaksna struktura je okoljsko najbolj sprejemljiva. V prispevku smo se osredotocili na analizo rabe tal treh gricevnatih obmocij severovzhodne Slovenije (Slovenske gorice, Haloze in Goricko) z vidika stopnje naravnosti s pomocjo geoinformacijskih metod. Raba tal je namrec eden najbolj nazornih pokazateljev clovekovega delovanja v pokrajini. Dolociti smo želeli posamezna obmocja porecij, ki jih lahko oznacimo za bolj naravna, in obmocja, ki so manj naravna. Porecja smo razdelili na hidrogeografska obmocja in jih analizirali glede na indeks urbanosti. Glede na izracunane indekse so bila v povprecju leta 2018 najmanj naravna obmocja v Slovenskih goricah, najbolj pa v Halozah. Indeks urbanosti se je od leta 2002 do 2018 sicer povsod zmanjsal, razen na dveh obmocjih. Vzrok za povecanje stopnje naravnosti v povprecju gre predvsem na racun zarascanja oziroma spreminjanja nekoc kmetijskih zemljisc v zemljisca v zarascanju. Z ustrezno rabo tal lahko omilimo naravne nesrece, na primer pojav poplav in povecane erozije.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"310 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75683100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tokratno, tretjo razpravo o bolj zapletenih vidikih in primerih rabe slovenskih zemljepisnih imen namenjamo predvsem slovenskim zemljepisnim imenom v Italiji, južnoslovanskim crkam (ki jih ni v slovenski abecedi) v slovenskih zemljepisnih imenih, slovenjenju imen gorovij, morij, jezer in rek ter svojilnim pridevnikom v slovenskih zemljepisnih imenih. Na koncu predstavljamo poenostavitve pri pisanju zemljepisnih imen, kot jih predvideva nastajajoci novi slovenski pravopis, in poudarjamo pomen sodelovanja med jezikoslovci, geografi in drugimi strokovnjaki. // This third discussion on more complex aspects and examples of using Slovenian geographical names is primarily dedicated to Slovenian geographical names in Italy, South Slavic letters (that are not part of the Slovenian alphabet) in Slovenian geographical names, Slovenianizing the names of mountain ranges, seas, lakes, and rivers, and possessive adjectives in Slovenian geographical names. It concludes by presenting simplifications in how geographical names should be written as defined in the new Slovenian normative guide being prepared, and by emphasizing the importance of cooperation between linguists, geographers and other experts.
{"title":"Še nekaj problemov pisanja zemljepisnih imen v slovenskem jeziku","authors":"Drago Kladnik, D. Perko","doi":"10.3986/gv91107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91107","url":null,"abstract":"Tokratno, tretjo razpravo o bolj zapletenih vidikih in primerih rabe slovenskih zemljepisnih imen namenjamo predvsem slovenskim zemljepisnim imenom v Italiji, južnoslovanskim crkam (ki jih ni v slovenski abecedi) v slovenskih zemljepisnih imenih, slovenjenju imen gorovij, morij, jezer in rek ter svojilnim pridevnikom v slovenskih zemljepisnih imenih. Na koncu predstavljamo poenostavitve pri pisanju zemljepisnih imen, kot jih predvideva nastajajoci novi slovenski pravopis, in poudarjamo pomen sodelovanja med jezikoslovci, geografi in drugimi strokovnjaki. // \u0000 \u0000This third discussion on more complex aspects and examples of using Slovenian geographical names is primarily dedicated to Slovenian geographical names in Italy, South Slavic letters (that are not part of the Slovenian alphabet) in Slovenian geographical names, Slovenianizing the names of mountain ranges, seas, lakes, and rivers, and possessive adjectives in Slovenian geographical names. It concludes by presenting simplifications in how geographical names should be written as defined in the new Slovenian normative guide being prepared, and by emphasizing the importance of cooperation between linguists, geographers and other experts.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81578268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stevilo slovenskih eksonimov po svetu se zmanjsuje z oddaljenostjo od Slovenije, zato naj bi bilo njihovo stevilo najvecje prav v bližnjih državah Slovenije.Na podlagi primerjalne analize zajetih zemljepisnih imen iz vseh pomembnejsih atlasov sveta v slovenskem jeziku smo pripravili dve preglednici slovenskih eksonimov. Obsežnejsa preglednica ima 5038 imen, bolj zgoscena pa 3819 imen. Vsak eksonim ima 35 vsebinskih rubrik. V analizi slovenskih eksonimov v sosedstvu Slovenije, ki vkljucuje 9 bližnjih držav (Italija, Avstrija, Madžarska, Hrvaska, Bosna in Hercegovina, Crna gora, Srbija, Kosovo in Severna Makedonija), smo upostevali 279 zemljepisnih imen. Med pomenski tipi eksonimov so najbolj pogoste kopenske reliefne oblike (27,6 %), med tipi slovenjenja pa eksonimi s popolnoma prevedenimi imeni (38,0 %). Med izvirnimi jeziki eksonimov prevladujeta italijanscina (46,2 %) in nemscina (30,8 %). Najbolj pogosti slovenski eksonimi iz sosedstva Slovenije v slovenskih besedilih (poleg imen držav) so: Rim za Roma, Benetke za Venezia, Dunaj za Wien in Budimpesta za Budapest. // The number of Slovenian exonyms around the world decreases with distance from Slovenia, so their number is supposed to be the highest in Slovenian neighboring countries. Based on a comparative analysis of geographical names from all important world atlases in Slovenian language we prepared two spreadsheets of Slovenian exonyms. Extensive spreadsheet has 5038 names and concise spreadsheet 3819 names. Each exonym has 35 thematic sections. In the analysis of Slovenian exonyms in Slovenia's neighborhood, which includes 9 nearby countries (Italy, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo and North Macedonia), we considered 279 geographical names. Land relief forms (27.6%) are the most numerous semantic type of exonyms and completely translated names (38.0%) are the most numerous slovenization type of exonyms. Among the original languages of exonyms Italian (46.2%) and German (30.8%) prevail. The most commonly used Slovenian exonyms from Slovenia's neighborhood in the Slovenian texts (besides the names of the countries) are: Rim ‘Rome’, Benetke ‘Venice’, Dunaj ‘Vienna’ and Budimpesta ‘Budapest’.
{"title":"Slovenski eksonimi v sosedstvu Slovenije","authors":"D. Perko, Drago Kladnik","doi":"10.3986/gv91208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91208","url":null,"abstract":"Stevilo slovenskih eksonimov po svetu se zmanjsuje z oddaljenostjo od Slovenije, zato naj bi bilo njihovo stevilo najvecje prav v bližnjih državah Slovenije.Na podlagi primerjalne analize zajetih zemljepisnih imen iz vseh pomembnejsih atlasov sveta v slovenskem jeziku smo pripravili dve preglednici slovenskih eksonimov. Obsežnejsa preglednica ima 5038 imen, bolj zgoscena pa 3819 imen. Vsak eksonim ima 35 vsebinskih rubrik. V analizi slovenskih eksonimov v sosedstvu Slovenije, ki vkljucuje 9 bližnjih držav (Italija, Avstrija, Madžarska, Hrvaska, Bosna in Hercegovina, Crna gora, Srbija, Kosovo in Severna Makedonija), smo upostevali 279 zemljepisnih imen. Med pomenski tipi eksonimov so najbolj pogoste kopenske reliefne oblike (27,6 %), med tipi slovenjenja pa eksonimi s popolnoma prevedenimi imeni (38,0 %). Med izvirnimi jeziki eksonimov prevladujeta italijanscina (46,2 %) in nemscina (30,8 %). Najbolj pogosti slovenski eksonimi iz sosedstva Slovenije v slovenskih besedilih (poleg imen držav) so: Rim za Roma, Benetke za Venezia, Dunaj za Wien in Budimpesta za Budapest. // \u0000 \u0000The number of Slovenian exonyms around the world decreases with distance from Slovenia, so their number is supposed to be the highest in Slovenian neighboring countries. \u0000Based on a comparative analysis of geographical names from all important world atlases in Slovenian language we prepared two spreadsheets of Slovenian exonyms. Extensive spreadsheet has 5038 names and concise spreadsheet 3819 names. Each exonym has 35 thematic sections. \u0000In the analysis of Slovenian exonyms in Slovenia's neighborhood, which includes 9 nearby countries (Italy, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo and North Macedonia), we considered 279 geographical names. Land relief forms (27.6%) are the most numerous semantic type of exonyms and completely translated names (38.0%) are the most numerous slovenization type of exonyms. Among the original languages of exonyms Italian (46.2%) and German (30.8%) prevail. The most commonly used Slovenian exonyms from Slovenia's neighborhood in the Slovenian texts (besides the names of the countries) are: Rim ‘Rome’, Benetke ‘Venice’, Dunaj ‘Vienna’ and Budimpesta ‘Budapest’.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"30 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73161911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Interrelations between spatial distribution of tourism and the second homes in Croatia and Slovenia The article deals with theoretical and empirical aspects of the spatial distribution of tourism and the second homes in Croatia and Slovenia. The authors initially present a common typology of tourism/second home areas which is used for classification of all local administrative units in both countries. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, the authors note that the spatial development of tourism and second homes in Croatia is characterized by an intensive concentration of both types of leisure activities in the littoral areas of the country, while in Slovenia the two phenomena are much more evenly represented in all types of tourism/second home areas.
{"title":"Interrelations between spatial distribution of tourism and the second homes in Croatia and Slovenia","authors":"V. Opačić, Miha Koderman","doi":"10.3986/gv91103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91103","url":null,"abstract":"Interrelations between spatial distribution of tourism and the second homes in Croatia and Slovenia The article deals with theoretical and empirical aspects of the spatial distribution of tourism and the second homes in Croatia and Slovenia. The authors initially present a common typology of tourism/second home areas which is used for classification of all local administrative units in both countries. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, the authors note that the spatial development of tourism and second homes in Croatia is characterized by an intensive concentration of both types of leisure activities in the littoral areas of the country, while in Slovenia the two phenomena are much more evenly represented in all types of tourism/second home areas.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89832618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jernej Tiran, D. Bole, Primož Gašperič, Jani Kozina, Peter Kumer, P. Pipan
Namen prispevka je poskus vrednotenja družbenega vidika trajnostnega razvoja Velenja, ki v evropskem merilu sodi med mala industrijska mesta. Pri vrednotenju smo uporabili v tujini uveljavljeno orodje Social Sustainability Framework in ga prilagodili lokalnemu kontekstu. Ugotovili smo, da je Velenje mesto z visoko stopnjo družbene trajnostnosti v treh od stirih ocenjenih sklopov: dobrin in družbene infrastrukture, družbenega in kulturnega življenja ter vpliva, ki ga ima lokalno prebivalstvo na razvoj. Najvecja slabost mesta je slabsa prilagodljivost in prožnost kot posledica na dveh vecjih podjetjih temeljecega gospodarstva. Ocenjujemo, da ima uporabljeno orodje veliko uporabno vrednost za urbano nacrtovanje in urbani razvoj. // The purpose of the article was to evaluate the social sustainability of Velenje, which falls into the category of small industrial towns on the European scale. The evaluation was done by using Social Sustainability Framework, an established tool that was adjusted to the local context. It was determined that Velenje is a town with a high level of social sustainability both in the areas of goods and social infrastructure, social and cultural life, as well as the influence that the local inhabitants have on development. The town’s greatest disadvantage is its reduced adaptability level and flexibility, which is the consequence of an economy based on only two major companies. We believe that the tool has the potential to be useful for urban planning and development.
{"title":"Vrednotenje družbene trajnostnosti malega industrijskega mesta: primer Velenja","authors":"Jernej Tiran, D. Bole, Primož Gašperič, Jani Kozina, Peter Kumer, P. Pipan","doi":"10.3986/gv91204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91204","url":null,"abstract":"Namen prispevka je poskus vrednotenja družbenega vidika trajnostnega razvoja Velenja, ki v evropskem merilu sodi med mala industrijska mesta. Pri vrednotenju smo uporabili v tujini uveljavljeno orodje Social Sustainability Framework in ga prilagodili lokalnemu kontekstu. Ugotovili smo, da je Velenje mesto z visoko stopnjo družbene trajnostnosti v treh od stirih ocenjenih sklopov: dobrin in družbene infrastrukture, družbenega in kulturnega življenja ter vpliva, ki ga ima lokalno prebivalstvo na razvoj. Najvecja slabost mesta je slabsa prilagodljivost in prožnost kot posledica na dveh vecjih podjetjih temeljecega gospodarstva. Ocenjujemo, da ima uporabljeno orodje veliko uporabno vrednost za urbano nacrtovanje in urbani razvoj. // \u0000 \u0000The purpose of the article was to evaluate the social sustainability of Velenje, which falls into the category of small industrial towns on the European scale. The evaluation was done by using Social Sustainability Framework, an established tool that was adjusted to the local context. It was determined that Velenje is a town with a high level of social sustainability both in the areas of goods and social infrastructure, social and cultural life, as well as the influence that the local inhabitants have on development. The town’s greatest disadvantage is its reduced adaptability level and flexibility, which is the consequence of an economy based on only two major companies. We believe that the tool has the potential to be useful for urban planning and development.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72759175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janez Jesenko (1838–1908) je bil pomemben pisec osmih slovenskih geografskih ucbenikov v drugi polovici 19. stoletja. Med njegovi najpomembnejsi deli uvrscamo Obcni zemljepis iz leta 1873 in Prirodoznanski zemljepis iz leta 1874. V svojih delih je obravnaval tudi kras. V clanku smo analizirali, kako je razumel kras. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je bil pri rabi besede nedosleden. Ker se niso bila vzpostavljena, ni uposteval enotnih pravil terminologije. Besedo kras je uporabljal tako v smislu zemljepisnega imena, kot v obcem pomenu, prav tako pa je kras že razumel v sodobnem strokovno znanstvenem pomenu besede. Tudi s fenomenoloskega vidika je kras opisoval v modernem smislu. V clanku smo se dotaknili tudi pomena razumevanja teoreticnih vidikov razvoja pojma kras. // In the second half of the 19th century Janez Jesenko (1838–1908) was an important writer of eight Slovenian geographical textbooks. Among his most important works are the General Geography of 1873 and the Natural History Geography of 1874. In his works he also covered karst. In the article we analyzed how he understood karst. It was found that the use of words was inconsistent, since terminological rules had not yet been established. He used the Slovenian word “kras” in both geographical and general terms, and understood karst in the modern scientific sense. Even from a phenomenological point of view, karst was described in a modern sense. The article also touches the meaning of theoretical aspects of the karst term development.
{"title":"Têrmin kras v Jesenkovih geografskih učbenikih","authors":"M. Brencic","doi":"10.3986/gv91205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91205","url":null,"abstract":"Janez Jesenko (1838–1908) je bil pomemben pisec osmih slovenskih geografskih ucbenikov v drugi polovici 19. stoletja. Med njegovi najpomembnejsi deli uvrscamo Obcni zemljepis iz leta 1873 in Prirodoznanski zemljepis iz leta 1874. V svojih delih je obravnaval tudi kras. V clanku smo analizirali, kako je razumel kras. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je bil pri rabi besede nedosleden. Ker se niso bila vzpostavljena, ni uposteval enotnih pravil terminologije. Besedo kras je uporabljal tako v smislu zemljepisnega imena, kot v obcem pomenu, prav tako pa je kras že razumel v sodobnem strokovno znanstvenem pomenu besede. Tudi s fenomenoloskega vidika je kras opisoval v modernem smislu. V clanku smo se dotaknili tudi pomena razumevanja teoreticnih vidikov razvoja pojma kras. // \u0000 \u0000In the second half of the 19th century Janez Jesenko (1838–1908) was an important writer of eight Slovenian geographical textbooks. Among his most important works are the General Geography of 1873 and the Natural History Geography of 1874. In his works he also covered karst. In the article we analyzed how he understood karst. It was found that the use of words was inconsistent, since terminological rules had not yet been established. He used the Slovenian word “kras” in both geographical and general terms, and understood karst in the modern scientific sense. Even from a phenomenological point of view, karst was described in a modern sense. The article also touches the meaning of theoretical aspects of the karst term development.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84838790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Turizem je pomemben vir gospodarske rasti, regionalnega razvoja in zaposlovanja, a se turisticni sektor sooca z velikimi izzivi. Rast turizma in pritok turistov v gosto poseljena obmocja vplivata na: kakovost prostora, gentrifikacijo, manjso ponudbo stanovanj zaradi visanja cen najemnin in nepremicnin ter tudi nižjo kakovost življenja lokalnih prebivalcev. V nasi raziskavi smo na primeru izbranih evropskih destinacij želeli ugotoviti, kaksne so njihove zmožnosti za premagovanje izzivov preturizma. Razvili smo metodologijo za diagnostiko preturizma, ki temelji na stirih korakih: 1) kvantitativni opis destinacije, 2) kvalitativni opis nastajajocih izzivov, 3) kvalitativni opis ukrepov, ki jih sprejmejo destinacije, in 4) kvalitativni opis odgovorov na izvajanje ukrepov. Ugotovili smo, da kljub temu, da je na preucevanih destinacijah mogoce najti stevilne podobne izzive preturizma, so potrebni usmerjeni ukrepi za vsako destinacijo ali vsak tip destinacije, ki obravnava posamezne izzive. // Tourism is considered as an important source of economic growth, regional development and employment; however tourism sector faces considerable challenges. The growth of tourism and the influx of tourists in densely populated areas, impacts upon: the spatial quality, gentrification, lowering housing offers by increasing rents and real estate prices, lowering the quality of life of local residents, among others. We aimed at carrying out a research on the ability of selected European destinations to overcome the challenges of overtourism. We have developed a methodology for diagnostics of overtourism, which is based on four steps: 1) quantitative description of the destination, 2) qualitative description of the emerging challenges, 3) qualitative description of the measures taken by the destinations, and 4) qualitative description of the responses to the implementation of the measures. We found out that even though many similar challenges can be found in the destinations studied, as a result of overtourism, it is necessary to identify measures for each destination or each destination type addressing individual challenges.
{"title":"Izzivi v turističnem sektorju: kako se evropske turistične destinacije soočajo s preturizmom","authors":"K. Horvat, Daniela Ribeiro","doi":"10.3986/gv91104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91104","url":null,"abstract":"Turizem je pomemben vir gospodarske rasti, regionalnega razvoja in zaposlovanja, a se turisticni sektor sooca z velikimi izzivi. Rast turizma in pritok turistov v gosto poseljena obmocja vplivata na: kakovost prostora, gentrifikacijo, manjso ponudbo stanovanj zaradi visanja cen najemnin in nepremicnin ter tudi nižjo kakovost življenja lokalnih prebivalcev. V nasi raziskavi smo na primeru izbranih evropskih destinacij želeli ugotoviti, kaksne so njihove zmožnosti za premagovanje izzivov preturizma. Razvili smo metodologijo za diagnostiko preturizma, ki temelji na stirih korakih: 1) kvantitativni opis destinacije, 2) kvalitativni opis nastajajocih izzivov, 3) kvalitativni opis ukrepov, ki jih sprejmejo destinacije, in 4) kvalitativni opis odgovorov na izvajanje ukrepov. Ugotovili smo, da kljub temu, da je na preucevanih destinacijah mogoce najti stevilne podobne izzive preturizma, so potrebni usmerjeni ukrepi za vsako destinacijo ali vsak tip destinacije, ki obravnava posamezne izzive. // \u0000 \u0000Tourism is considered as an important source of economic growth, regional development and employment; however tourism sector faces considerable challenges. The growth of tourism and the influx of tourists in densely populated areas, impacts upon: the spatial quality, gentrification, lowering housing offers by increasing rents and real estate prices, lowering the quality of life of local residents, among others. We aimed at carrying out a research on the ability of selected European destinations to overcome the challenges of overtourism. We have developed a methodology for diagnostics of overtourism, which is based on four steps: 1) quantitative description of the destination, 2) qualitative description of the emerging challenges, 3) qualitative description of the measures taken by the destinations, and 4) qualitative description of the responses to the implementation of the measures. We found out that even though many similar challenges can be found in the destinations studied, as a result of overtourism, it is necessary to identify measures for each destination or each destination type addressing individual challenges.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83294792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prostovoljne geografske informacije in zajemanje podatkov množic sta izraza, ki govorita o uporabi informacij z geografskim položajem, ki jih posredujejo neorganizirani prostovoljci s pomocjo razlicnih spletnih orodij. Na primeru poplav in potresov bomo prikazali desetletno tujo prakso uporabe tovrstnih podatkov. Tovrstne podatke raziskovalci vecinoma obravnavajo zgolj kot vhodni vir, ki pa je zelo uporaben pri kartiranju. Dobro priucene prostovoljce lahko obravnavamo kot »senzorje« in analitike. Kljub znatnemu povecanju stevila prostovoljcev, pa vprasanja uporabe tovrstnih podatkov ostajajo: kako vzpodbuditi dovolj veliko množico prostovoljcev, da bomo dobili zadovoljiv prikaz naravne nesrece, kako izlociti nepravilne podatke, kako upostevati avtorstvo podatkov in kako prepreciti izkljucenost tistih prostovoljcev, ki nimajo dostopa do spleta v casu nesrece. // Volunteered geographic information and crowdsourcing are terms, which describe the use of information with a geographic description, provided by unorganized volunteers through various online tools. In the case of floods and earthquakes, a ten-year international practice of volunteered geographic information usage is presented. Such data are by professionals considered only as an input source, which is very useful for mapping. When trained, volunteers can be treated as sensors and analysts. Despite the significant increase in the number of volunteers, open issues of such data usage remain: how to animate enough volunteers to get a satisfactory display of a natural disaster, how to exclude incorrect data, how to take into account the authorship of the data, and how to prevent the exclusion of those volunteers, which do not have access to the internet at the time of the accident.
{"title":"Primerjava uporabe prostovoljnih geografskih informacij za spremljanje poplav in potresov","authors":"Mihaela Triglav Čekada, D. Radovan","doi":"10.3986/gv91207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91207","url":null,"abstract":"Prostovoljne geografske informacije in zajemanje podatkov množic sta izraza, ki govorita o uporabi informacij z geografskim položajem, ki jih posredujejo neorganizirani prostovoljci s pomocjo razlicnih spletnih orodij. Na primeru poplav in potresov bomo prikazali desetletno tujo prakso uporabe tovrstnih podatkov. Tovrstne podatke raziskovalci vecinoma obravnavajo zgolj kot vhodni vir, ki pa je zelo uporaben pri kartiranju. Dobro priucene prostovoljce lahko obravnavamo kot »senzorje« in analitike. Kljub znatnemu povecanju stevila prostovoljcev, pa vprasanja uporabe tovrstnih podatkov ostajajo: kako vzpodbuditi dovolj veliko množico prostovoljcev, da bomo dobili zadovoljiv prikaz naravne nesrece, kako izlociti nepravilne podatke, kako upostevati avtorstvo podatkov in kako prepreciti izkljucenost tistih prostovoljcev, ki nimajo dostopa do spleta v casu nesrece. // \u0000 \u0000Volunteered geographic information and crowdsourcing are terms, which describe the use of information with a geographic description, provided by unorganized volunteers through various online tools. In the case of floods and earthquakes, a ten-year international practice of volunteered geographic information usage is presented. Such data are by professionals considered only as an input source, which is very useful for mapping. When trained, volunteers can be treated as sensors and analysts. Despite the significant increase in the number of volunteers, open issues of such data usage remain: how to animate enough volunteers to get a satisfactory display of a natural disaster, how to exclude incorrect data, how to take into account the authorship of the data, and how to prevent the exclusion of those volunteers, which do not have access to the internet at the time of the accident.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75113344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Potreba po locitvi med zemljisci in zagotavljanju varnosti se je pojavila zgodaj v zgodovini. Ograje kot rezultat tega procesa predstavljajo del arhitekturne in pokrajinske podobe podeželskega in urbanega prostora. S spreminjanjem pojmovanja varnosti so se spreminjali tudi oblika, material in funkcija ograj. Vsa ta razlicnost se odseva v podobi prostora, ki ga oplemeniti ali pa razvrednoti, ne glede na to, da imamo ograje veckrat le za manj pomemben del oblikovanja prostora oziroma so v ospredju tehnicne lastnosti. Podrocje oblikovanja ograj bolj ali manj spretno urejajo prostorski akti lokalnih skupnosti. Stanje na terenu pa je razlicno. V clanku predstavljamo model vrednotenja ograj, s katerim želimo bralce bolje seznaniti s to problematiko, obenem pa pomagati odgovornim deležnikom pri sprejemanju prostorskih aktov in projektantom ter izvajalcem pri graditvi, z namenom doseganja kakovostno oblikovanega bivalnega prostora. // The need to separate land lots and provide security for people and property arose early in history. Fences, as a result of this process, are an element of the architectural and landscape image in both rural and urban spaces. The evolution of the concept of security has been followed by the changes in the design, materials and functions of the fences and walls. All this variety is reflected in the image of the urban space, enhancing or reducing its value. The field of fence design is regulated, with more or less finesse, by spatial acts of local authorities. Fence, in practice, outcomes vary. In the scope of the research study, we undertook to develop a model to evaluate fences. With this model, we aim to acquaint the readers with the topic, assist the responsible stakeholders in their adoption of spatial development acts, as well as designers and contractors in their construction, with a view to achieving high quality design of the residential environment.
{"title":"Ograje v urbani podobi Slovenije","authors":"D. Kušar, Blaž Komac","doi":"10.3986/gv91102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/gv91102","url":null,"abstract":"Potreba po locitvi med zemljisci in zagotavljanju varnosti se je pojavila zgodaj v zgodovini. Ograje kot rezultat tega procesa predstavljajo del arhitekturne in pokrajinske podobe podeželskega in urbanega prostora. S spreminjanjem pojmovanja varnosti so se spreminjali tudi oblika, material in funkcija ograj. Vsa ta razlicnost se odseva v podobi prostora, ki ga oplemeniti ali pa razvrednoti, ne glede na to, da imamo ograje veckrat le za manj pomemben del oblikovanja prostora oziroma so v ospredju tehnicne lastnosti. Podrocje oblikovanja ograj bolj ali manj spretno urejajo prostorski akti lokalnih skupnosti. Stanje na terenu pa je razlicno. V clanku predstavljamo model vrednotenja ograj, s katerim želimo bralce bolje seznaniti s to problematiko, obenem pa pomagati odgovornim deležnikom pri sprejemanju prostorskih aktov in projektantom ter izvajalcem pri graditvi, z namenom doseganja kakovostno oblikovanega bivalnega prostora. // \u0000 \u0000The need to separate land lots and provide security for people and property arose early in history. Fences, as a result of this process, are an element of the architectural and landscape image in both rural and urban spaces. The evolution of the concept of security has been followed by the changes in the design, materials and functions of the fences and walls. All this variety is reflected in the image of the urban space, enhancing or reducing its value. The field of fence design is regulated, with more or less finesse, by spatial acts of local authorities. Fence, in practice, outcomes vary. In the scope of the research study, we undertook to develop a model to evaluate fences. With this model, we aim to acquaint the readers with the topic, assist the responsible stakeholders in their adoption of spatial development acts, as well as designers and contractors in their construction, with a view to achieving high quality design of the residential environment.","PeriodicalId":52453,"journal":{"name":"Geografski Vestnik","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91156865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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