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It's the Climb: The Reproductive Journey and Well-being of Filipino Women with Infertility 这是攀登:菲律宾不孕妇女的生殖之旅与幸福
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i4.581
Josevy A. Taguibao, Lucila O. Bance
According to studies, infertility is often ignored in developing countries despite its impact on well-being. This qualitative study aimed to explore how Filipino women with infertility gave meaning to their well-being and experiences in trying to conceive. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight women, while three psychologists and two reproductive doctors were consulted as additional data sources. Utilizing interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), four themes were generated: walking trails of my reproductive story; hazards along the way: stressors of infertility; lost in the wilderness: toll on mental health and well-being; and looking back, I am in awe: journey of ascending from waiting and exploring. A simulacrum, "T.T.C. Journey Map," was developed from these themes. The findings added to the limited literature on reproductive health and well-being, which can be used as a basis to create a psychosocial program to address fertility-related concerns and ensure well-being among women with infertility.
根据研究,不孕不育在发展中国家往往被忽视,尽管它会影响健康。这项定性研究旨在探讨菲律宾不孕妇女在怀孕过程中如何赋予她们的幸福感和经历意义。对8名妇女进行了深入访谈,同时咨询了3名心理学家和2名生殖医生作为额外的数据来源。利用解释性现象学分析(IPA),产生了四个主题:我的生殖故事的行走轨迹;一路上的危险:不孕不育的压力源;迷失在荒野中:对心理健康和幸福造成的损失;回首往事,我感到敬畏:从等待到探索的上升之旅。模拟物“T.T.C.旅程地图”就是从这些主题发展而来的。这些发现补充了关于生殖健康和福祉的有限文献,可作为制定心理社会计划的基础,以解决与生育相关的问题,并确保不孕妇女的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of e-learning Experience of Senior High School Students in a Private School 某私立高中学生网络学习体验评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i4.562
Jeff B. Sagala, Ismael A. Haguisan III, Rhon Dave P. Suarez
The global pandemic drastically impacted the education landscape, directing schools to shift from traditional classrooms to online education. Online education paved the way for e-learning as the new normal mode of education. This study assessed the e-learning experiences of Senior High School students in a private academic institution that used a descriptive-correlational research design using mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient in data analysis. Three hundred sixteen students were surveyed. Results showed that perceived quality is very positive, and students were highly satisfied with their e-learning experience; however, this was not translated to the behavioral intention of recommending e-learning to other students. Results also showed that only the perceived quality significantly differs while the other dimensions do not vary. Finally, the results showed that e-Learning quality, level of satisfaction, behavioral intention, and grade expectation were all positively correlated. It can be concluded that students show a positive assessment of their e-learning experience. However, developing strategies that will enhance their educational learning experience is still recommended to fully embrace the new normal education.
全球疫情严重影响了教育格局,导致学校从传统课堂转向在线教育。在线教育为电子学习作为新常态的教育模式铺平了道路。本研究评估了私立学术机构高中生的电子学习体验,该机构采用描述性相关研究设计,在数据分析中使用均值、标准差、t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关系数。对316名学生进行了调查。结果表明,学生的感知质量非常积极,对自己的电子学习体验非常满意;然而,这并没有转化为向其他学生推荐电子学习的行为意图。结果还表明,只有感知质量有显著差异,而其他维度没有变化。结果表明,电子学习质量、满意度、行为意向和成绩期望均呈正相关。可以得出结论,学生对他们的电子学习体验表现出积极的评价。然而,仍然建议制定能够增强他们教育学习体验的策略,以全面接受新常态教育。
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引用次数: 0
Social Construction of Vulnerability amidst Crisis Situations and Neoliberal Reforms: The Case of Smallholder Rice Farmers in Lumban, Laguna, Philippines 危机中脆弱性的社会建构与新自由主义改革——以菲律宾拉古纳兰班的小农为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i4.583
John Patrick P. Habacon
This article examines how Filipino rice farmers experience vulnerability in the face of persistent and emergent crises coupled with the challenges induced by the neoliberal transformation of the country's agricultural sector. Using the case study approach, eight smallholder rice farmers from Lumban, Laguna, were purposely interviewed, and their narratives were thematically analyzed. Recurrent themes revealed that although the participants viewed risks induced by crises as "normal" aspects of rice farming systems, they primarily attributed the intensification of their vulnerability toward risks to the enduring systemic issues that have been affecting the dynamics of their rice farming operations even prior to, and during the occurrences of crisis events. Furthermore, the smallholder rice farmers were found to be resource-limited and socially disadvantaged due to long-standing concerns associated with the neoliberal policies imposed by the government. This article argues that increased public sector involvement is imperative rather than shifting support away from the farmers.
本文探讨了菲律宾稻农在面临持续和紧急危机以及该国农业部门新自由主义转型带来的挑战时如何经历脆弱性。采用案例研究的方法,特意采访了拉古纳兰班的八名小农户,并对他们的叙述进行了主题分析。反复出现的主题表明,尽管参与者将危机引发的风险视为水稻种植系统的“正常”方面,但他们主要将其风险脆弱性的加剧归因于长期存在的系统性问题,这些问题甚至在危机事件发生之前和期间就一直影响着他们水稻种植业务的动态。此外,由于长期以来对政府实施的新自由主义政策的担忧,小农被发现资源有限,社会处境不利。这篇文章认为,增加公共部门的参与是当务之急,而不是将支持从农民手中转移出去。
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引用次数: 0
Econometric Evidence on Statistical Anxiety of Engineering Students during the New Normal Setup 新常态下工科学生统计焦虑的计量经济学证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i4.564
Emily L. Casinillo, Eusebio R. Lina, Jr., Leomarich F. Casinillo, Paulo G. Batidor, Meralyn R. Lebante
Students' anxiety is one of the hindrances to good academic achievement due to its adverse impact on cognitive attitudes. This study aimed to ascertain the impact of socio-economic profile and learning experiences that are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic concerning students' anxiety in learning statistics. The study used descriptive measures and econometric models to elucidate the anxiety level and its predictors of engineering students in a state university. Result reveals that the mean students' perception score for their anxiety level is 34.19 (SD=4.94) and is classified as "anxious". This implies that students are experiencing uncomfortable moments and distressing learning behavior due to the adverse impact of the pandemic on the educational system. The econometric model reveals that older and female students are more anxious about learning statistics online. Findings showed that the level of difficulty and less creativity in statistics lessons contributes to the anxiety level of students. In conclusion, instructors/professors must motivate their students and build their interest in learning statistics by giving them realistic and enjoyable activities that suit online education. Furthermore, instructors/professors must undergo training that develops and improves their teaching strategies in statistics to become competitive educators in online learning amid the pandemic.
学生的焦虑对认知态度产生不利影响,是取得良好学业成绩的障碍之一。本研究旨在确定受新冠肺炎疫情影响的社会经济状况和学习经历对学生学习统计焦虑的影响。该研究采用描述性测量和计量经济学模型来阐明州立大学工程系学生的焦虑水平及其预测因素。结果表明,学生对焦虑水平的感知得分平均为34.19(SD=4.94),属于“焦虑”。这意味着,由于疫情对教育系统的不利影响,学生们正在经历不舒服的时刻和痛苦的学习行为。计量经济学模型显示,年长和女性学生对在线学习统计数据更加焦虑。研究结果表明,统计学课程的难度和创造力降低会导致学生的焦虑水平。总之,教师/教授必须激励学生,通过为他们提供适合在线教育的现实和愉快的活动来培养他们对学习统计学的兴趣。此外,讲师/教授必须接受培训,以发展和改进他们的统计学教学策略,从而在疫情期间成为在线学习的有竞争力的教育工作者。
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引用次数: 1
A Tracer Study of Public Administration and Governance and Development Management Graduate Programs of the University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos 西内格罗斯大学公共行政与治理与发展管理研究生课程的示踪研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i3.556
Shanee-Jee L. Nunez, Merlita V. Caelian, Dennis V. Madrigal
The global demand for high-skilled professionals emphasized the role of higher education in career advancement. This descriptive tracer study of the Master in Public Administration and Governance (MPAG) and the Doctor of Philosophy in Development Management (PhD-DvM) programs aimed to establish a database on the profile of the graduates; the extent of practice of graduate attributes and the level of satisfaction with program delivery and implementation. Likewise, it investigated the challenges encountered by the graduates and their reasons for enrolment. Results revealed that majority were promoted to higher management positions; that the practice of graduate attributes in the workplace is to a very great extent; and graduates were very highly satisfied with the program delivery and implementation. Research rank highest, followed by faculty. While physical facilities and student services were rated high only. Among the challenges encountered by graduates are: thesis/dissertation writing, social relationships and work responsibilities, among others. Quality of graduate education, professors' competence, Catholic values, facilities, and research training were reasons for enrolling.
全球对高技能专业人员的需求强调了高等教育在职业发展中的作用。这项对公共行政与治理硕士(MPAG)和发展管理哲学博士(PhD DvM)项目的描述性追踪研究旨在建立一个毕业生档案数据库;研究生属性的实践程度以及对课程交付和实施的满意度。同样,它调查了毕业生遇到的挑战及其入学原因。结果显示,大多数人被提升到更高的管理职位;研究生特质在工作场所的实践在很大程度上;毕业生们对该项目的交付和实施非常满意。研究排名最高,其次是教员。而实体设施和学生服务仅被评为高。毕业生面临的挑战包括:论文/论文写作、社会关系和工作责任等。研究生教育质量、教授能力、天主教价值观、设施和研究培训是入学的原因。
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引用次数: 1
When the Tide is not Turning: Exploring the Mental Health of a Select Group of Filipino Youth Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (YLHIV) 当潮流没有转变:探索一群菲律宾青年感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(YLHIV)的心理健康状况
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i3.545
Benny S. Soliman, Allan B. de Guzman, M. E. S. Reyes
Literature from worldwide revealed that poor mental health is evident among youths living with HIV (YLHIV). However, literature exploring their mental health in the Philippines is limited despite the alarming increase of HIV cases among young people. Hence, this descriptive phenomenological study purported to characterize the mental health of a select group of Filipino YLHIV. In-depth interviews with ten fully consented male participants aged 18-30 were conducted. Field texts were subjected to Collaizi's (1978) seven-step data analysis method. Interestingly, the Mental Health Tower of Youth Living with HIV emerged after thoroughly analyzing the data. This model typifies the mental health of YLHIV, which operates in an environment where both internal and external pressures make them experience (a) disruptive thoughts, (b) depressive mood, and (c) deteriorative behavior. The study has vividly described the instability of the YLHIV's mental health. Therefore, it is vital to develop a mental health program specifically designed for youth living with HIV.
来自世界各地的文献表明,在感染艾滋病毒(YLHIV)的青年中,心理健康状况不佳是显而易见的。然而,尽管菲律宾年轻人中艾滋病毒病例的增加令人担忧,但探索菲律宾年轻人心理健康的文献有限。因此,这项描述性现象学研究旨在描述菲律宾艾滋病毒感染者的心理健康状况。对10名年龄在18-30岁之间的完全同意的男性参与者进行了深入访谈。现场文本采用Collaizi(1978)的七步数据分析法。有趣的是,在对这些数据进行了彻底分析后,“青少年艾滋病毒感染者心理健康塔”应运而生。该模型是YLHIV心理健康的典型,其在内部和外部压力使其经历(a)破坏性思想,(b)抑郁情绪和(c)恶化行为的环境中运行。这项研究生动地描述了YLHIV精神健康的不稳定性。因此,制定专门为感染艾滋病毒的青年设计的心理健康方案至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Quotient and Teaching Performance of Selected Faculty in a Higher Education Institution in the Philippines 菲律宾某高等教育机构选定教师的情商与教学表现
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i3.553
Feliciana P. Jacoba, Arneil G. Gabriel, Olive Chester M. Cuya-Antonio, Corinthian M. Obispo, J. P. Gabriel
Teachers are significant in shaping the minds of the youth and contributing to the quality of education. Thus, examining the relationship between Emotional Quotient (EQ), profile, and faculty performance is important. The 175 faculty of a Higher Education Institution (HEI) in the Philippines were randomly selected. Employing Jerabek's (1996) Emotional Intelligence Test, EQ was found, on average, to indicate the faculty’s ability to recognize and deal with their own and others’ emotions effectively. Analysis of variance, regression, and Pearson Correlation revealed a significant positive correlation between teaching performance and their EQ, confirming that emotional intelligence influences teaching performance. Further, the combined impact of education and academic rank influences EQ, which may be the basis for further study. It is recommended that EQ be considered by HEIs when hiring faculty. Intelligence and emotional quotient are equally important in generating high performance. Therefore, the study may contribute to the significance of faculty's EQ on productivity.
教师在塑造年轻人的思想和提高教育质量方面发挥着重要作用。因此,研究情商(EQ)、个人资料和教师表现之间的关系很重要。菲律宾一所高等教育机构(HEI)的175名教员是随机选择的。采用Jerabek(1996)的情商测试发现,平均而言,情商可以表明教师有效识别和处理自己和他人情绪的能力。方差分析、回归分析和Pearson相关分析显示,教学成绩与情商之间存在显著的正相关关系,证实情商影响教学成绩。此外,教育程度和学术等级的综合影响影响情商,这可能是进一步研究的基础。建议高等教育机构在聘用教员时考虑情商。智力和情商在创造高绩效方面同样重要。因此,本研究有助于揭示教师情商对生产力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Determinants of Challenge in Learning Statistics in Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行时期学习统计挑战的建模决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i3.536
Leomarich F. Casinillo
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were a lot of challenges encountered by students in learning statistics online that affected their cognitive attitudes. This study aims to evaluate the different determinants that significantly influenced the engineering students' level of challenge in learning statistics in the new normal with the aid of a structured questionnaire by means of a Google form survey. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to extract meaningful information from the gathered data. Results showed that the students' perception score for the level of challenge in learning statistics is 7.37 (1.99), which can be interpreted as "challenging." This implies that students face challenges as they learn statistics lessons amid the pandemic setup. The regression models constructed have revealed that "age", "sex", "learning environment", "money spent on internet load", "physical health", and "creativity of statistics lessons" are the significant causal factors of the level of challenge in learning statistics. Conclusively, statistics teachers must adjust and be considerate to their students in regard to their learning needs in line with the pandemic setup. The government also must provide a budget for seminars and training to college teachers concerning distance education. Furthermore, it is recommended that statistics teachers must create an interesting learning environment to fully catch students' attention despite challenges.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,学生在网上学习统计数据时遇到了很多挑战,这些挑战影响了他们的认知态度。本研究旨在借助谷歌表格调查的结构化问卷,评估在新常态下显著影响工科学生学习统计学挑战水平的不同决定因素。采用描述性统计和多元线性回归分析从收集的数据中提取有意义的信息。结果显示,学生对学习统计学挑战水平的感知得分为7.37(1.99),可以被解释为“具有挑战性”。这意味着学生在疫情期间学习统计学课程时面临挑战。所构建的回归模型表明,“年龄”、“性别”、“学习环境”、“上网费”、“身体健康”和“统计学课程的创造性”是影响统计学学习挑战程度的重要因素。总之,统计教师必须根据学生的学习需求进行调整,并为他们着想,以适应疫情的形势。政府还必须为大学教师的远程教育研讨会和培训提供预算。此外,建议统计学教师必须创造一个有趣的学习环境,以在面临挑战的情况下充分吸引学生的注意力。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparison of Demographic and Research Characteristics of Faculty in a Philippine Private University: Assessing Self-Efficacy, Attitude, and Interest 菲律宾一所私立大学教师人口学特征与研究特征之比较:评估自我效能、态度与兴趣
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i3.557
Holden Kenneth G. Alcazaren, John Robby O. Robiños
As the country shifts toward institutionalizing research-related activities for both basic and higher education, research productivity (RP) still exhibited low ratings, with most of the universities still developing their own research cultures. To keep up with this shift, the current paper aimed to provide an assessment of the current research characteristics (i.e., research self-efficacy, research attitudes, and research interests) of faculty members in a private university in Bacoor, Cavite. Focusing on a relatively small scale of faculty members (n= 49), the investigation tried to compare the faculty’s demographic profile and research characteristics to further understand the overall university faculty research productivity. The findings revealed that they have an above-average confidence level with their research skills, have a somewhat positive view of research, and are likely to be interested in doing research. The study found no significant differences among the participants' research characteristics when grouped according to their gender and educational attainment using Mann-Whitney U tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests. However, there is a significant difference in the research attitudes among different age groups. Results have provided an objective assessment of the current research characteristics of university faculty members that may inform potential research training programs.
随着国家转向基础教育和高等教育研究相关活动的制度化,研究生产力(RP)仍然表现出较低的评级,大多数大学仍在发展自己的研究文化。为了跟上这一转变,本文旨在评估甲米地巴库尔一所私立大学教职员工的当前研究特征(即研究自我效能、研究态度和研究兴趣)。该调查以相对较小规模的教职员工(n=49)为重点,试图比较教职员工的人口结构和研究特征,以进一步了解大学教职员工的整体研究生产力。研究结果表明,他们对自己的研究技能有着高于平均水平的信心,对研究有着积极的看法,并且可能对研究感兴趣。该研究使用Mann-Whitney U测试和Kruskal-Wallis测试,根据性别和教育程度对参与者的研究特征进行分组,发现他们之间没有显著差异。然而,不同年龄组的研究态度存在显著差异。研究结果提供了对大学教职员工当前研究特征的客观评估,可能为潜在的研究培训计划提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do I Do What I Do? and For What and For Whom?: An Autoethnography of a Music Educator-Adult Learner 我为什么要做我所做的?为了什么,为了谁?一个音乐教育者-成人学习者的自我民族志
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.52006/main.v5i3.509
Elizabeth Susan V. Suarez
This autoethnography investigates my role as a music educator -adult learner within the context of choral pedagogy. To answer my questions, I drew from my childhood experiences and discovered that "modelling behavior” is an exemplary pedagogical tool for expedited but efficient choral rehearsal. This led to the development of the Guided Partnered Model (GPM), which has shaped the learners, choir members, and my music appreciation, developing self-esteem, self-worth, and musicianship. The ethnography method was used for data collection, and writing was assembled through hindsight. Furthermore, data analysis was gleaned from narrative inquiry, finding that the expressions of knowledge, skills, and values evidenced through stage performances have resulted in self-affirmation. This provided reflective opportunities to develop this autoethnography. This article could benefit choral conductors and music educators by enjoining them to refocus and reflect on their responsibilities and accountabilities that may enable them to discover innovative pedagogies in their classrooms.  
这本民族志调查了我作为一名音乐教育家的角色——在合唱教育学的背景下的成人学习者。为了回答我的问题,我从童年的经历中汲取经验,发现“行为建模”是一种快速但有效的合唱排练的示范性教学工具。这导致了指导伙伴模式(GPM)的发展,塑造了学习者、合唱团成员和我的音乐欣赏,培养了自尊、自我价值和音乐才能。民族志方法被用于数据收集,写作是事后整理的。此外,从叙事调查中收集数据分析,发现通过舞台表演证明的知识、技能和价值观的表达导致了自我肯定。这为发展这一民族志提供了反思的机会。这篇文章可以让合唱指挥家和音乐教育工作者重新关注和反思自己的责任和责任,从而使他们能够在课堂上发现创新的教学方法,从而对他们有益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Philippine Social Science Journal
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