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Parents’ Narratives on the Online Content Risks among Filipino Children 父母对菲律宾儿童网络内容风险的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i2.715
Rolando Jr. Z. Peralta
It is prevalent that the internet has become a part of a child's life. However, this accessibility comes with risks that start at the age of 8. Hence, this Narratology explored the experiences of these Filipino children with online content risks as told by their parents. The deductive method was used to analyze the data using the Personal Experience Narrative (PEN) and the 4Cs: Classifying Online Risks Among Children as frameworks for the story structure. Based on the study's findings, all online content risks are observable, which usually happens at home. Aggressive content risks are common to all and interconnect with other risks. Parental supervision was also emphasized as a critical factor affecting these children's exposure. The findings of this study could be a basis for developing Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials and other related future research.
互联网已经成为孩子们生活的一部分,这是很普遍的。然而,这种可接触性从8岁开始就有风险。因此,这个叙事学探讨了这些菲律宾孩子的经历,他们的父母告诉他们网络内容有风险。采用演绎法对数据进行分析,以个人体验叙事(PEN)和4c:分类儿童网络风险作为故事结构框架。根据研究结果,所有在线内容的风险都是可观察到的,这通常发生在家里。激进的内容风险对所有人来说都是常见的,并且与其他风险相互关联。父母的监督也被强调为影响这些儿童接触的关键因素。本研究结果可作为资讯、教育与通讯(Information, Education, and Communication, IEC)材料及其他相关未来研究的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Unsheltered Rainbows: Meaning of Home among Homeless and Runaway Sexual Minority 无遮蔽的彩虹:无家可归和离家出走的性少数群体的家的意义
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i2.686
Chester Alan R. Merza, Andrew S. Macalma
Home is a warm refuge for many individuals; however, some were not gifted and became unsheltered. Various sociopolitical factors include multiple layers of oppression, mental health, and unsatisfactory relationship scaffold rootlessness. The study aimed to explore the meanings of home among seven gay homeless and runaways. They were recruited through homogenous purposive and snowball sampling. It charted the track of interpretative phenomenological qualitative research and employed photovoice, a visual methodology. Participants were 18 and above self-identified gay men who had experienced youth homelessness for over a year. Framework analysis and triangulation were employed for the interpretation and validation. For the results, the cohort’s meanings of home are forming a non-normative family (nourishing emotional connection with significant non-relatives and achievement of heteronormative goal), characteristics of a home (physical qualities and experiential qualities), positive and emotional environment, emblem of achievement, and genuine parental acceptance. Findings suggest that birth-home and homelessness experiences contribute to conceptualizing and characterizing home as a physical structure and experience. Thus, diversity and inclusivity are social issues that need to be highlighted.
家是许多人温暖的避难所;然而,有些人没有天赋,没有得到庇护。各种社会政治因素包括多层压迫、心理健康和不满意的关系脚手架无根。这项研究旨在探索七个无家可归和离家出走的同性恋者对家的意义。他们是通过同质目的和滚雪球抽样招募的。它开辟了解释性现象学定性研究的轨道,并采用了视觉方法论“光声”。参与者是18岁及以上的男同性恋者,他们经历了一年多的青年无家可归。采用框架分析和三角测量进行解释和验证。结果显示,被试群体的家的意义为:形成非规范性家庭(与重要的非亲属建立情感联系,实现异规范目标)、家的特征(物质品质和经验品质)、积极的情感环境、成就的象征、真正的父母接受。研究结果表明,出生在家和无家可归的经历有助于将家概念化和定性为一种物理结构和经验。因此,多样性和包容性是需要强调的社会问题。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Factors of Academic Achievement in Mathematics in the Modern World Using Structural Equation Modeling 用结构方程模型评估现代世界数学学术成就的因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i2.723
Erika Mae P. Asoy, Ronel G. Dagohoy
In the Philippines, Mathematics in the Modern World plays a crucial role in various aspects of people's lives and shaping how people understand the world. The primary aim of this study was to construct the most suitable model for predicting academic success in Mathematics worldwide by investigating how self-concept, teaching quality, and the learning environment are interconnected. To achieve this, the study employed a descriptive-causal approach and utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data were gathered from the 200 higher education students of a public community college in Davao del Norte through stratified random sampling. The results showed that the model developed for academic achievement effectively demonstrated the connection between teaching quality and the learning environment and their direct influence on academic achievement. This signifies that the extent of teaching quality and learning environment could mean higher academic achievement. Higher education institutions may consider the model in advancing the academic achievement of Mathematics in the Modern World.
在菲律宾,现代世界的数学在人们生活的各个方面发挥着至关重要的作用,并塑造了人们如何理解世界。本研究的主要目的是通过研究自我概念、教学质量和学习环境之间的相互关系,构建最适合预测数学学业成功的模型。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了描述-因果方法并利用了结构方程模型(SEM)。采用分层随机抽样的方法,对北部达沃市一所公立社区学院的200名高等教育学生进行数据收集。结果表明,该模型有效地揭示了教学质量与学习环境之间的联系及其对学习成绩的直接影响。这表明,教学质量和学习环境的程度可能意味着更高的学业成绩。高等教育机构可以考虑在推进数学在现代世界的学术成就的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Lost in Translation: Experiences of the Japanese Senior Citizens in Learning the English Language 迷失在翻译中:日本老年人学习英语的经验
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i2.748
Dominic Bryan S. San Jose, Dennis V. Madrigal
Older adults or third-age learners, despite their age, are growing more enthusiastic about learning English. In Japan, 18.2% of English learners are from the third-age learners' group. This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of Japanese third-age learners in learning English in Japan's Chubu region. Eight (8) Japanese third-age learners were identified as participants using a purposive sampling technique and inclusion criteria. Results demonstrated that, in essence, their experiences in learning English constituted a complex interplay of three major themes: motivations, adversities, and adaptation. Their experiences represent a profound exploration of self-discovery, intellectual engagement, and the pursuit of meaningful relationships in a globalized society. This linguistic journey highlights the human spirit's ongoing capacity for growth and adaptation, reinforcing the significance of language as a bridge to new horizons and enriching experiences. This study offers valuable insights for Japanese geragogy and other countries with increasing third-age learners, potentially benefiting third-age educators, policymakers, and curriculum designers.
老年人或三岁的学习者,尽管年龄较大,但对学习英语的热情越来越高。在日本,18.2%的英语学习者来自三年级学习者群体。本研究旨在探讨日本中部地区三年级英语学习者的生活经验。使用有目的的抽样技术和纳入标准,确定了八(8)名日本三年级学习者作为参与者。结果表明,从本质上讲,他们的英语学习经历构成了三个主题的复杂相互作用:动机、逆境和适应。他们的经历代表了对自我发现、智力参与和在全球化社会中追求有意义的关系的深刻探索。这一语言之旅凸显了人类精神不断成长和适应的能力,强化了语言作为通往新视野和丰富经验的桥梁的重要性。这项研究为日本和其他三年级学生不断增加的国家提供了有价值的见解,可能使三年级教育工作者、政策制定者和课程设计者受益。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Literacy and Financial Well-Being of Public Health Nurses in a First Class Province in the Philippines 菲律宾一个一流省份的公共卫生护士的财务素养和财务状况
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i2.752
Rowel A. Gerzon, Grace L. Lopena
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Rice Production and Its Determinants: Empirical Evidence from Albuera, Leyte, Philippines 水稻产量及其决定因素的评估——来自菲律宾莱特岛阿尔伯拉的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i1.644
Leomarich F. Casinillo, Herbert S. Rebojo, Virgelio C. Dargantes Jr.
Rice is the most important crop grown in the Philippines since it is an essential food and a source of income for many Filipinos. The study’s purpose is to determine the various influencing factors affecting the rice production of small-scale farmers in Albuera, Leyte, Philippines. Using Slovin’s formula, a total of 73 rice farmers were randomly selected as respondents to the survey. Some descriptive techniques were employed to summarize the different variables. A categorical relationship analysis using a Chi-square test was used to analyze the significant factors of rice production. Results showed that about 57.53% and 42.47% of the farmers are experiencing low and high production levels, respectively. On average, rice farmers are "moderately affected" (M=23.00, SD=4.55) by the different constraints in the rice production process from planting to harvesting. In addition, farmers are  "uncertain" (M=19.67, SD=3.01) about the effectiveness and usefulness of extension agents' role in their production process. Moreover, it is revealed that the demographic profile, constraints in rice farming, and extension agents' role does not affect the farmers' rice production level. On the other hand, other sources of income (p=0.034), monthly income in farming (p=0.13), and farm size (p<0.001) are the only significant determinants in the rice production level. Hence, the study suggested that rural farmers must be supported by the government concerning their agricultural inputs, capital, and equipment, among others. Furthermore, the local government must train their extension agents rigorously to appropriately disseminate the new technologies to farmers so that they can adopt them systematically to improve their level of rice production. 
水稻是菲律宾种植的最重要的作物,因为它是许多菲律宾人的基本食物和收入来源。本研究的目的是确定影响菲律宾莱特岛阿尔伯拉小农户水稻生产的各种影响因素。使用斯洛文公式,共有73名稻农被随机选为调查对象。采用了一些描述性技术来总结不同的变量。采用卡方检验的范畴关系分析法对水稻产量的显著因素进行了分析。结果显示,约57.53%和42.47%的农民分别经历了低产量和高产量。平均而言,稻农受到从种植到收割的水稻生产过程中不同约束的“中度影响”(M=23.00,SD=4.55)。此外,农民对推广剂在其生产过程中的作用的有效性和有用性“不确定”(M=19.67,SD=3.01)。此外,研究表明,人口结构、水稻种植的制约因素和推广机构的作用并不影响农民的水稻生产水平。另一方面,其他收入来源(p=0.034)、农业月收入(p=0.013)和农场规模(p<0.001)是水稻生产水平的唯一重要决定因素。因此,该研究表明,农村农民在农业投入、资本和设备等方面必须得到政府的支持。此外,地方政府必须严格培训推广人员,向农民适当传播新技术,使他们能够系统地采用这些技术,以提高水稻生产水平。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Predictors of Performance in the Board Licensure Examination for Psychometricians 心理测量师执照考试成绩的学术预测因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i1.633
Jose J. Pangngay, Chester Alan R. Merza, Maria Lourdes R. Almojuela
In relation to the adherence of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) offering undergraduate psychology programs to excellent standards of education as translated in the Board Licensure Examination for Psychometricians (BLEP), this study aimed to analyze the predictors of BLEP performance as inputs to curriculum and instruction quality assurance. This study employed a descriptive-quantitative design and collected data using an online survey and data mining. Results from one private-sectarian HEI show that general academic performance – specifically in Theories of Personality, Abnormal Psychology, Industrial Psychology, and Dynamic Psychology courses – were significant predictors of BLEP performance, suggesting that better undergraduate academic performance leads to better BLEP performance. These results highlight the need for enhancing the curriculum and instruction in response to the demands of various regulatory and quality assurance bodies in ensuring that the mandate of HEIs to produce high-quality professionals is achieved through a curriculum-based course audit for review classes and intensified instruction.
关于高等教育机构(HEIs)提供的本科心理学课程是否符合心理测量师委员会执照考试(BLEP)的优秀教育标准,本研究旨在分析BLEP表现的预测因素,作为课程和教学质量保证的输入。本研究采用描述性定量设计,并通过在线调查和数据挖掘收集数据。一个私立宗派HEI的结果表明,一般学业成绩——特别是人格理论、变态心理学、工业心理学和动态心理学课程——是BLEP表现的显著预测因子,表明本科学业成绩越好,BLEP表现越好。这些结果显示,高等教育院校有需要加强课程和教学,以回应各规管机构和质素保证机构的要求,确保透过检讨课程和加强教学,达到培养高质素专业人才的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Concept of Hope and Aspirations of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) 探讨触犯法律儿童的希望和抱负(CICL)
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i1.668
Aimee Ruth Y. Bulatao
Having hope and aspirations can serve as a driving force for children to have a flourishing life. This study aimed to explore the concept of hope and aspirations of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL). There were 10 CICLs of the Regional Rehabilitation Center for Youth (RRCY) in Urayong, Bauang, La Union, who participated in the study. A semi-structured interview was used to gather data. Thematic analysis was also employed to analyze the data gathered. Based on the findings of the study, the CICL's concept of hope includes positivity despite adversity, drawing strength from God, and having a positive social support system. Likewise, for CICLs aspirations, two themes were generated: future career and occupational fulfillment; and reform and acceptance. With this, the findings emphasized that despite being stigmatized by society, CICLs are still hopeful about life and aspire to become better individuals.
拥有希望和抱负可以成为孩子们蓬勃发展的动力。本研究旨在探讨“违法儿童”的希望与愿望概念。有10名区域青少年康复中心(rcy)的cicl参与了这项研究。采用半结构化访谈法收集数据。还采用专题分析来分析收集到的数据。根据研究结果,CICL的希望概念包括逆境中的积极态度,从上帝那里获得力量,以及拥有积极的社会支持系统。同样,对于CICLs的愿望,产生了两个主题:未来的职业和职业实现;改革和接受。因此,研究结果强调,尽管被社会污名化,cicl仍然对生活充满希望,并渴望成为更好的个体。
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引用次数: 0
Acquired Basic and Integrated Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Earth Science of Grade 11 Students in a Philippine Public High School 菲律宾一所公立高中11年级学生在地球科学中获得的基本和综合科学过程技能和学业表现
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i1.704
Evenizer C. Jardinico III, Joji D. Linaugo
requires Science Process Skills (SPS) to be incorporated into studying or teaching science at all levels of learning in basic education. This study investigated the relationship between the level of acquired basic and integrated Science Process Skills (SPS) and academic performance in Earth Science of Senior High School STEM students. Through descriptive and inferential analyses, the result showed no significant relationship between acquired integrated science process skills and academic performance in Earth Science. However, a significant relationship between acquired basic science process skills and academic performance in Earth Science was yielded. The findings revealed that students must first develop a strong foundation in basic science process skills to develop more advanced science process skills. Hence, the task cards, as supplementary instructional materials, may provide students with a structure to focus their search and strengthen their independent learning skills.
要求将科学过程技能(SPS)纳入基础教育各级学习的科学研究或教学中。摘要本研究探讨了高中STEM学生获得性基本与综合科学过程技能(SPS)水平与地球科学成绩的关系。通过描述性和推断性分析,结果显示获得的综合科学过程技能与地球科学学业成绩之间没有显著的关系。然而,获得的基础科学过程技能与地球科学的学业成绩之间存在显著的关系。研究结果表明,学生必须首先在基本的科学过程技能上打下坚实的基础,才能发展更高级的科学过程技能。因此,任务卡作为辅助教学材料,可以为学生提供一个集中搜索和加强自主学习技能的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering the Complexities of Coping: A Qualitative Study on the Challenges Faced by Special Education Teachers in the Sandwich Generation 揭开应对的复杂性:三明治一代特殊教育教师面临挑战的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.52006/main.v6i1.646
Jefferson M. Cuadra
This article explored the challenges encountered by Special Education (SPED) teachers who belong to the "sandwich generation," a group of middle-aged adults responsible for caring for their elderly parents and children while maintaining professional obligations. The study employed the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) research method to gather and analyze participant data. The study results reveal that SPED teachers experience physical and mental demands, excessive responsibilities, and obstacles that hinder their self-fulfillment, leading to harsh and challenging circumstances. Nevertheless, these individuals demonstrate spiritual and social resilience through adaptive coping mechanisms, including effective time management, prioritizing quality time with loved ones, and engaging in religious practices. This research provides valuable insights into the unique challenges that SPED teachers in the sandwich generation encounter and suggest strategies for supporting them in their personal and professional lives. These findings are significant for policymakers, educators, and practitioners in special education, as they shed light on the need for targeted support systems that address the complex demands of this population.
本文探讨了属于“三明治一代”的特殊教育(SPED)教师所面临的挑战,他们是一群中年人,负责照顾年迈的父母和孩子,同时履行职业义务。本研究采用解释现象学分析(IPA)的研究方法来收集和分析参与者的数据。研究结果表明,SPED教师会经历身心需求、过度责任和阻碍自我实现的障碍,从而导致恶劣和具有挑战性的环境。尽管如此,这些人通过适应性应对机制表现出了精神和社会韧性,包括有效的时间管理、优先考虑与亲人共度美好时光以及参与宗教活动。这项研究为三明治一代的SPED教师所面临的独特挑战提供了宝贵的见解,并提出了在个人和职业生活中支持他们的策略。这些发现对政策制定者、教育工作者和特殊教育从业者具有重要意义,因为它们揭示了需要有针对性的支持系统来满足这一人群的复杂需求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Philippine Social Science Journal
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