Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275962
V. Chernets, Yurii Fihurnyi
{"title":"The National Anthem Day of Ukraine","authors":"V. Chernets, Yurii Fihurnyi","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42916790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275925
Yurii Fihurnyi
{"title":"Celebration of International Mother Language Day and Commemoration of Lesia Ukrainka's Birthday at RIUS","authors":"Yurii Fihurnyi","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275925","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41891063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275333
Mykhailo Dovbyshchenko
The article deals with the problem of relations and social interaction of Ukrainian communities (primarily burghers and peasants) with the Jewish population of the Volyn Voivodeship in the 1st half of the 17th cent. The author pays attention to the relevance of an objective analysis of this problem in view of false stereotypes about the deep traditions of Ukrainian anti-Semitism and insufficient attention of domestic scientists to the study of the experience of social interaction of Jews and Christians in Volyn during the Lithuanian-Polish era. The most important studies and publications, in which the solution of the problem was initiated, were analysed, the priority directions of further studies related to this topic were emphasized. The article raises the issue of the specifics of conflicts between Christians and Jews in Volyn. At the same time, it was emphasized that relatively few conflict situations related to national-religious misunderstandings were found. At the same time, in a number of cases, their analysis makes it possible to obtain (as background information) information about the cooperation of representatives of the Christian and Jewish communities. When presenting the main material, four episodes from the history of Ukrainian-Jewish relations were analysed, which testified to the cooperation of representatives of these communities in the realities of everyday life in Volyn in the 1st half of the 17th cent. In particular, the practice of inviting Ukrainian burghers and peasant women to Jewish families as babysitters was noted; at the same time, it was emphasized that the mentioned cooperation had a long history and was practiced in Volyn despite an explicit prohibition in the II Lithuanian Statute. Cases of reactions of Ukrainian peasants and townspeople in crisis situations were also analysed, when Jews were saved from robbers and a mob that intended to commit lynching by their efforts. As a result it is possible to confirm the fact that the national-religious boundaries between Jews and Ukrainians were blurred in the everyday conditions of the first half of the 17th cent., already stated in the works of domestic researchers. This was confirmed not only by the example of the communication of Jews with the nobility, but also at the level of other classes, namely burghers and peasants. It was emphasized that the myth of the systemic anti-Semitism of Ukrainians is not confirmed in the sources, so the study of real conflicts between Ukrainians and Jews requires new approaches.
{"title":"The Experience of a Difficult Neighborhood: Episodes from the History of Social Interaction Between Ukrainians and Jews of Volyn in the First Half of the 17th Century","authors":"Mykhailo Dovbyshchenko","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275333","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of relations and social interaction of Ukrainian communities (primarily burghers and peasants) with the Jewish population of the Volyn Voivodeship in the 1st half of the 17th cent. The author pays attention to the relevance of an objective analysis of this problem in view of false stereotypes about the deep traditions of Ukrainian anti-Semitism and insufficient attention of domestic scientists to the study of the experience of social interaction of Jews and Christians in Volyn during the Lithuanian-Polish era. The most important studies and publications, in which the solution of the problem was initiated, were analysed, the priority directions of further studies related to this topic were emphasized.\u0000The article raises the issue of the specifics of conflicts between Christians and Jews in Volyn. At the same time, it was emphasized that relatively few conflict situations related to national-religious misunderstandings were found. At the same time, in a number of cases, their analysis makes it possible to obtain (as background information) information about the cooperation of representatives of the Christian and Jewish communities.\u0000When presenting the main material, four episodes from the history of Ukrainian-Jewish relations were analysed, which testified to the cooperation of representatives of these communities in the realities of everyday life in Volyn in the 1st half of the 17th cent. In particular, the practice of inviting Ukrainian burghers and peasant women to Jewish families as babysitters was noted; at the same time, it was emphasized that the mentioned cooperation had a long history and was practiced in Volyn despite an explicit prohibition in the II Lithuanian Statute. Cases of reactions of Ukrainian peasants and townspeople in crisis situations were also analysed, when Jews were saved from robbers and a mob that intended to commit lynching by their efforts.\u0000As a result it is possible to confirm the fact that the national-religious boundaries between Jews and Ukrainians were blurred in the everyday conditions of the first half of the 17th cent., already stated in the works of domestic researchers. This was confirmed not only by the example of the communication of Jews with the nobility, but also at the level of other classes, namely burghers and peasants. It was emphasized that the myth of the systemic anti-Semitism of Ukrainians is not confirmed in the sources, so the study of real conflicts between Ukrainians and Jews requires new approaches.","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45445942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275924
Yurii Fihurnyi
{"title":"Honouring the Memory of the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred","authors":"Yurii Fihurnyi","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275924","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69668730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275972
Yurii Fihurnyi
{"title":"Presentation of the Exhibition \"Holodomor in the Mirror of Errinophilia and Philately\"","authors":"Yurii Fihurnyi","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275972","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47240651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyses the preservation, development, and further prospects of the functioning of the sacred and architectural objects of the Pereiaslav open-air museum in the conditions of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war and the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian state. A review of the history of the construction and operation of church buildings was carried out. Their architectural features are characterised. The circumstances of museification are considered. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the coexistence of museum exhibits and religious buildings and the visitors' perceptions of this phenomenon. It is shown that during the totalitarian era, as a result of the state struggle against religion, a huge number of Ukrainian sacred monuments were destroyed, but thanks to the ascetic activities of museum workers, some of them were saved. It was revealed that M. Sikorskyi, M. Zham, together, not only saved sacred objects from complete destruction, but also restored the previous appearance of monuments, thereby preserving them for the contemporaries and descendants. It has been clarified that what the totalitarian Soviet government could not destroy, now it is trying to destroy the criminal Putin regime, therefore, there is an urgent need to carry out a 3-D recording of all historical, cultural, and artistic monuments in Ukraine, if possible, in order to successfully restore them in the event of possible damage to the original appearance of objects. It has been proven that sacred sights are an important component of the development of cognitive types of tourism. The importance and necessity of including the sacred monuments of the museum and the city of Pereiaslav in tourist routes are argued. Their sacral-tourist potential for the development of excursion-religious tourism is determined. The further effective use of sacred monuments for the further development of the tourist resource is substantiated. The results of the research can be used by museum workers, local self-government bodies, and tour operators to develop and substantiate prospective plans for the optimization, improvement, and development of tourist activities based on the sacred heritage of the museum for its popularisation on the domestic and international market for tourist services.
{"title":"Sacred and Architectural Objects of Pereiaslav Skansen: Preservation, Development, Prospects","authors":"Yurii Fihurnyi, Oleksii Lukashevych, Ihor Haidaienko, Oksana Vysoven, Larysa Kapitan","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275332","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the preservation, development, and further prospects of the functioning of the sacred and architectural objects of the Pereiaslav open-air museum in the conditions of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war and the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian state. A review of the history of the construction and operation of church buildings was carried out. Their architectural features are characterised. The circumstances of museification are considered. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the coexistence of museum exhibits and religious buildings and the visitors' perceptions of this phenomenon. It is shown that during the totalitarian era, as a result of the state struggle against religion, a huge number of Ukrainian sacred monuments were destroyed, but thanks to the ascetic activities of museum workers, some of them were saved. It was revealed that M. Sikorskyi, M. Zham, together, not only saved sacred objects from complete destruction, but also restored the previous appearance of monuments, thereby preserving them for the contemporaries and descendants. It has been clarified that what the totalitarian Soviet government could not destroy, now it is trying to destroy the criminal Putin regime, therefore, there is an urgent need to carry out a 3-D recording of all historical, cultural, and artistic monuments in Ukraine, if possible, in order to successfully restore them in the event of possible damage to the original appearance of objects. It has been proven that sacred sights are an important component of the development of cognitive types of tourism. The importance and necessity of including the sacred monuments of the museum and the city of Pereiaslav in tourist routes are argued. Their sacral-tourist potential for the development of excursion-religious tourism is determined. The further effective use of sacred monuments for the further development of the tourist resource is substantiated. The results of the research can be used by museum workers, local self-government bodies, and tour operators to develop and substantiate prospective plans for the optimization, improvement, and development of tourist activities based on the sacred heritage of the museum for its popularisation on the domestic and international market for tourist services.","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49010528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275325
Yurii Fihurnyi, Olha Shakurova
The article analyzes the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society in the conditions of russian revanchism towards Ukraine in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It has been found that understanding the periodization of ethnocultural development of the Ukrainian society in the conditions of russia's revanchist course aimed to reсlaim imperial power, helps to draw conclusions about the achievements and mistakes made to improve the sustainable development of Ukraine on the path of Euro-Atlantic integration. It is noted that the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society in the conditions of revanchist-imperial policy of russia can be conditionally divided into five periods (stages): the first (1991–2004), the second (2005–2009), the third (2010–2013), the fourth (2014–2021), and the fifth (2022–present). This article examines the first two periods.The first period of ethnocultural development of Ukrainian society is the longest and is characterized by both positive and negative trends. Conventionally, it can be divided into two sub-periods: the first (1991–1999) and the second (2000–2004). It substantiated that this division is primarily caused by russia's revanchist policy towards Ukraine, since in 1999–1999 the Kremlin was solving its own socio-political problems and could not fully pay attention to Ukraine. It has been observed that after V. Putin came to power and the significant improvement of the political, economic, and financial situation in russia, the russian clique significantly increased its anti-Ukrainian influence on the Ukrainian ethno-cultural space.The second period of the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society is determined by the further expansion of the Ukrainian language functioning in social and political life, the educational process, in the spheres of science, culture, art, the film industry, etc. It is proven that the Кremlin, realising the danger of promoting the ideals and achievements of the Orange Revolution in the post-Soviet space, made considerable efforts to discredit and stigmatise it, using the newly created neo-imperial revanchist doctrine-concept of "russian world" for this purpose.
{"title":"Ethno-Cultural Development of Ukrainian Society in the Conditions of russian Revanschism towards Ukraine at the End of the 20th — at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Periodization and Analysis","authors":"Yurii Fihurnyi, Olha Shakurova","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275325","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society in the conditions of russian revanchism towards Ukraine in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It has been found that understanding the periodization of ethnocultural development of the Ukrainian society in the conditions of russia's revanchist course aimed to reсlaim imperial power, helps to draw conclusions about the achievements and mistakes made to improve the sustainable development of Ukraine on the path of Euro-Atlantic integration. It is noted that the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society in the conditions of revanchist-imperial policy of russia can be conditionally divided into five periods (stages): the first (1991–2004), the second (2005–2009), the third (2010–2013), the fourth (2014–2021), and the fifth (2022–present). This article examines the first two periods.The first period of ethnocultural development of Ukrainian society is the longest and is characterized by both positive and negative trends. Conventionally, it can be divided into two sub-periods: the first (1991–1999) and the second (2000–2004). It substantiated that this division is primarily caused by russia's revanchist policy towards Ukraine, since in 1999–1999 the Kremlin was solving its own socio-political problems and could not fully pay attention to Ukraine. It has been observed that after V. Putin came to power and the significant improvement of the political, economic, and financial situation in russia, the russian clique significantly increased its anti-Ukrainian influence on the Ukrainian ethno-cultural space.The second period of the ethno-cultural development of Ukrainian society is determined by the further expansion of the Ukrainian language functioning in social and political life, the educational process, in the spheres of science, culture, art, the film industry, etc. It is proven that the Кremlin, realising the danger of promoting the ideals and achievements of the Orange Revolution in the post-Soviet space, made considerable efforts to discredit and stigmatise it, using the newly created neo-imperial revanchist doctrine-concept of \"russian world\" for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48645149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.272784
Anton Bozhuk
This study, dedicated to the activities of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community of the city of Sevastopol, is an attempt to find out and organize the chronology and factology of the activities of one of the leading organizations of the military-civilian Ukrainian movement in Sevastopol in 1917.Occasionally, little-known data on personalities associated with the specified organization and contemporary events is provided. The research used data from the Ukrainian press for the specified period and the memoirs of participants and eyewitnesses of the events. It is noted that the basis of the organization was the illegal circle “Kobzar”, which operated in Sevastopol in 1900–1917 and was formed mainly from officers of the Black Sea Fleet and representatives of the intelligentsia, in particular, educators. The change in the organizational form was caused by the revolutionary events in the Russian Empire in March 1917 and the onset of a new phase of the Ukrainian national liberation movement. The largest number of members of the community, which acted as a coordination center for Ukrainian formations on ships and in coastal parts of the Black Sea Fleet, were officers and sailors, but the organization also aimed primarily at educational work with the aim of raising awareness among the masses, continuing the work of the “Kobzar” circle. At the beginning of the community activity, the bearers of the idea of Ukrainianization of the army and navy were mainly a few representatives of the youth, who later formed an opposition to the older members of the community but acted in a constructive direction; later, the community adopted a resolution calling for the Ukrainianization of the Black Sea Fleet. Also, the Black Sea Ukrainian community of the city of Sevastopol established contacts with representatives of the Ukrainian authorities for the purpose of joint coordination of actions. The organization stopped its main activities approximately at the end of 1917 due to the Red Terror in Sevastopol, but approximately in the 1920s, “The Union of Members of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community of the City of Sevastopol in Emigration” was formed in the Czechoslovak Republic.
{"title":"Establishment and Activities of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community in the City Of Sevastopol in 1917","authors":"Anton Bozhuk","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.272784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.272784","url":null,"abstract":"This study, dedicated to the activities of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community of the city of Sevastopol, is an attempt to find out and organize the chronology and factology of the activities of one of the leading organizations of the military-civilian Ukrainian movement in Sevastopol in 1917.Occasionally, little-known data on personalities associated with the specified organization and contemporary events is provided. The research used data from the Ukrainian press for the specified period and the memoirs of participants and eyewitnesses of the events. It is noted that the basis of the organization was the illegal circle “Kobzar”, which operated in Sevastopol in 1900–1917 and was formed mainly from officers of the Black Sea Fleet and representatives of the intelligentsia, in particular, educators. The change in the organizational form was caused by the revolutionary events in the Russian Empire in March 1917 and the onset of a new phase of the Ukrainian national liberation movement. The largest number of members of the community, which acted as a coordination center for Ukrainian formations on ships and in coastal parts of the Black Sea Fleet, were officers and sailors, but the organization also aimed primarily at educational work with the aim of raising awareness among the masses, continuing the work of the “Kobzar” circle. At the beginning of the community activity, the bearers of the idea of Ukrainianization of the army and navy were mainly a few representatives of the youth, who later formed an opposition to the older members of the community but acted in a constructive direction; later, the community adopted a resolution calling for the Ukrainianization of the Black Sea Fleet. Also, the Black Sea Ukrainian community of the city of Sevastopol established contacts with representatives of the Ukrainian authorities for the purpose of joint coordination of actions. The organization stopped its main activities approximately at the end of 1917 due to the Red Terror in Sevastopol, but approximately in the 1920s, “The Union of Members of the Black Sea Ukrainian Community of the City of Sevastopol in Emigration” was formed in the Czechoslovak Republic.","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45028450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-29DOI: 10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275026
Anatolii Pavko
{"title":"European vector of Ukrainian Studies in the conditions of modern threats and challenges","authors":"Anatolii Pavko","doi":"10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.1(86).2023.275026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52730,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayinoznavstvo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48074153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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