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TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH-INDONESIAN NOUN PHRASES: IDENTIFICATION OF LOSS, ADDITION AND SKEWING 英印尼语名词短语的翻译:失、加、斜的识别
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V5I1.3711
I. G. Jayantini, I. K. Sulatra, D. Darso, N. Suwastini
This study focuses on the analysis of how information may be lost, added, and skewed in the English-Indonesian translation of noun phrases in the novel The Valley of Fear. This study utilized descriptive qualitative method through note-taking technique. Nida’s principles of translation were applied to investigate how these three principles occur. The results showed that loss, addition, and skewing were found with several classifications, namely (1) omission of adjectives and indefinite quantifiers as well as different grammatical points of view for loss of information, (2) different linguistic and cultural aspects for addition of information, and (3) deviation of meaning and the choice of closest natural equivalence for skewing of information. Of the 507 cases found, addition of information occurs on the highest percentage, i.e. 54,81% (278 data), loss of information takes 41,42% (210 data) and skewing of information takes the lowest percentage, i.e. 3,74% (19 data). These findings indicate that actually loss, addition and skewing take place in translation of noun phases from English into Indonesian for the sake of finding naturalness without neglecting the accuracy of transferring meaning.
本研究着重分析了小说《恐惧谷》中名词短语的英-印尼语翻译中信息的丢失、增加和扭曲。本研究采用描述定性方法,通过笔记技术。运用奈达的翻译原则来考察这三个原则是如何产生的。结果表明,在信息缺失、添加和偏斜方面存在着不同的分类,即(1)形容词和不定量词的省略以及信息缺失的不同语法观点;(2)信息添加的不同语言和文化方面;(3)信息偏斜的意义偏差和最接近的自然等价的选择。在发现的507个案例中,信息添加的比例最高,为54.81%(278个数据),信息丢失的比例为41.42%(210个数据),信息偏斜的比例最低,为3.74%(19个数据)。这些发现表明,在将英语名词相翻译成印尼语的过程中,为了在不忽视意义传递准确性的前提下寻求其自然性,实际上存在着名词相的丢失、添加和偏斜现象。
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引用次数: 1
INDONESIAN GRADUATE STUDENTS’ ATTRIBUTIONAL BELIEFS AND METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN THE ACADEMIC READING COMPREHENSION 印尼研究生学术阅读理解中的归因信念与元认知策略
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V5I1.3679
E. Sulistyawati, C. Mbato
The field of students’ beliefs in reading comprehension has become an increasingly significant research issue in the educational context. However, there have been very few studies examining attributional beliefs and metacognitive strategies adopted by EFL graduate students to deal with comprehension skills and reading difficulties. Applying the attribution framework, this study aimed to fill in the gap by investigating students’ attributional beliefs, metacognitive reading strategies, and the correlation between attribution and metacognitive reading strategies. The researchers employed mixed-method research with questionnaires and interviews as the instruments to collect data. The results showed that the majority of students attributed their successes or failures to internal factors (efforts and strategies). Many students claimed that they often experienced reading difficulties during online learning. Lastly, the Pearson correlation showed that there was a strong correlation (r = 0.746) between attributional beliefs and metacognitive reading strategies. This study offers several implications for language learning, in particular, the academic reading comprehension. First, students need to have a higher awareness of attributional beliefs in academic reading. Second, language teachers should support students to develop internal attribution and metacognitive strategies in academic reading.
在教育背景下,学生的阅读理解信念已成为一个日益重要的研究课题。然而,关于研究生在处理理解技能和阅读困难时所采用的归因信念和元认知策略的研究很少。本研究运用归因框架,对学生的归因信念、元认知阅读策略以及归因与元认知阅读策略之间的关系进行研究,以填补这一空白。研究人员采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的混合研究方法来收集数据。结果表明,大多数学生将他们的成功或失败归因于内部因素(努力和策略)。许多学生声称他们在在线学习中经常遇到阅读困难。最后,Pearson相关分析显示归因信念与元认知阅读策略之间存在强相关(r = 0.746)。本研究为语言学习,特别是学术阅读理解提供了几点启示。首先,学生在学术阅读中需要有更高的归因信念意识。第二,语言教师应支持学生在学术阅读中形成内在归因和元认知策略。
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引用次数: 0
A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPATIBILISM FROM THE INDIGENOUS NOTION OF KAHIMTANG 从卡希姆堂的本土观念看相容主义的哲学分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V5I1.3423
Arian Acampado
The Freedom-determinism debate is one of the important current discussions. Its scope covers philosophy to theology, psychology, and even the neurosciences and genetics. Though there are already attempts to reconcile the freedom-determinism perspective, a definite answer to it remains unclear. This research attempts to contribute an input offered by an indigenous understanding of the two perspectives. Using the hermeneutic phenomenology on the Visayan people in the Philippines, this paper attempts to contextualize and understand the debate from their perspective. As such freedom and determinism are put into the context of Kahimtang. The discussion is divided in two parts. The first part discusses three themes or nuances of kahimtang: 1) kahimtang as hatag sa Ginoo (God-given), 2) the notion of kahimtang as latid sa kinabuhi (path in life), and 3) the concept of kahimtang as baruganan sa pagkatawo (state of being-human). The second part discusses the determinism and freedom found in the themes of the previous part and argues on a framework of compatibilism in kahimtang. The study concludes that life for the Visayan is an interplay of freedom and determinism. 
自由决定论争论是当前重要的讨论之一。其范围涵盖哲学、神学、心理学,甚至神经科学和遗传学。虽然已经有人试图调和自由决定论的观点,但一个明确的答案仍然不清楚。本研究试图通过对这两种观点的本土理解提供一种输入。本文运用解释学现象学对菲律宾维萨扬人进行研究,试图从维萨扬人的视角来理解这场争论。因此,自由和决定论被置于《卡希姆堂》的语境中。讨论分为两部分。第一部分讨论了“生”的三个主题或细微差别:1)“生”作为hatag sa Ginoo(上帝赐予的),2)“生”作为latid sa kinabuhi(人生道路)的概念,以及3)“生”作为baruganan sa pagkatawo(人的状态)的概念。第二部分论述了前一部分主题中的决定论和自由,并论证了《卡希姆堂》的相容主义框架。这项研究的结论是,维萨扬人的生活是自由和决定论的相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
RESPECT: A SIMPLE METHOD TO AVOID PLAGIARISM IN EFL CONTEXT 尊重:英语中避免抄袭的简单方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V5I1.3670
Behnam Aghayani
Academic Plagiarism, consciously or unconsciously, is on the rise and it hurts the scientific community. So, regarding the absurd nature of this academic misconduct, the present study aimed to introduce and develop a new and simple method, called RESPECT, to avoid plagiarism in EFL context. To this end, first, the reasons behind plagiarism and factors that influenced on plagiarism have been discussed. Second, all types of plagiarism have been identified and then, some important studies on plagiarism in EFL context have been reviewed. Finally, the components of RESPECT have been defined. Based on the key role of RESPECT, it would eliminate plagiarism not only in the EFL context but also in all areas of science. Moreover, it is hoped that we will no longer see the occurrence of such academic misconduct by following the strategies to avoid plagiarism in academic writings. In addition, some recommendations to avoid plagiarism have been provided at the end.
学术剽窃,有意无意地,正在上升,它伤害了科学界。因此,鉴于这种学术不端行为的荒谬本质,本研究旨在引入和发展一种新的简单方法,称为尊重,以避免在英语语境中抄袭。为此,首先讨论了抄袭背后的原因和影响抄袭的因素。其次,对所有类型的剽窃行为进行了识别,然后对英语剽窃的一些重要研究进行了回顾。最后,定义了RESPECT的组成部分。基于RESPECT的关键作用,它不仅可以消除英语环境中的剽窃,还可以消除所有科学领域的剽窃。此外,希望我们遵循避免学术论文抄袭的策略,不再看到这种学术不端行为的发生。此外,本文最后还提出了一些避免抄袭的建议。
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引用次数: 0
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON TAYLOR SWIFT’S YOU NEED TO CALM DOWN MUSIC VIDEO WITH SEMIOTIC APPROACH 对泰勒·斯威夫特的音乐视频进行话语分析,需要用符号学的方法冷静下来
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V5I1.3634
Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max, Aries Utomo
As a mode of expression, music video involves the process of meaning-making. Its unique method of assembling symbolic codes should be apprehended differently from films even though some film technical terms are found applicable. This research takes Taylor Swift’s music video for her song You Need to Calm Down (YNTCD) which won two MTV VMA as Video of the Year and Video for Good in 2019. Barthes’s theory of semiotics is firstly applied to scrutinize the music video which is done by answering how the denotation and connotation meaning is made to respond to these issues. Discourse analysis is then applied to study what discourses are influential in the signification system of the music video. As a response to issues of hate speech, LGBTQ, and media toxic contestation, meaning in this video is built by (1) the objects symbolizing personal experiences, (2) borrowing meaning from the iconic show, (3) cameos demonstrating social conflict, (4) stage-setting exemplifying media toxic contestation, and (5) the painting indicating historical context. Thus, the YNTCD music video symbolically voices a counter-discourse to the mentioned social problems.
音乐视频作为一种表达方式,涉及到意义制造的过程。它独特的符号编码组合方式,即使在某些电影技术术语上是适用的,也应区别于电影。这项研究以泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲《你需要冷静下来》(YNTCD)的mv为例,这首歌在2019年获得了MTV音乐录影带大奖的年度最佳视频和最佳视频。本文首先运用巴尔特的符号学理论来审视音乐录像,通过回答外延意义和内涵意义是如何回应这些问题来完成的。然后运用话语分析来研究哪些话语在mv的意蕴系统中起着影响作用。作为对仇恨言论、LGBTQ和媒体有毒争论问题的回应,本视频的意义由(1)象征个人经历的物品,(2)从标志性展览中借鉴意义,(3)展示社会冲突的小配角,(4)体现媒体有毒争论的舞台设置,以及(5)表明历史背景的绘画来构建。因此,YNTCD音乐视频象征性地发出了对上述社会问题的反话语。
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引用次数: 1
COUNTERING XENOPHOBIA AND RACISM THROUGH SHORT STORIES FOR HISTORY STUDENTS 通过历史系学生的短篇故事打击仇外心理和种族主义
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V5I1.3697
Novita Dewi
Short stories provide suitable reading materials to enrich the study of American History. Using literary works can help foster transformative history teaching, especially when discussing the violent past to construct a better future. This study aims at examining two American short stories that deal with racism and prejudice. Used as primary data are “Désirée’s Baby” (1893) which tells about racial intolerance in a pre-Civil War plantation society; and “Shame” (1964), a story about intolerance experienced by a Black schoolboy. Critical reading method is applied by making contextualization with different American historical periods. The results show that (1) themes of xenophobia, racism, and intolerance are evident in these short stories; (2) authorial backgrounds help explain their dealing with the history of racism shown in their works; and (3) stories of inter-racial relations make good reading supplements for teaching American History. In conclusion, literature is history which is beautifully condensed that can help raise students’ awareness about the evil pasts and to grow a historical empathy in facing current realities in order to build a more just, civil, and compassionate society in the future.
短篇小说为丰富美国历史研究提供了合适的阅读材料。利用文学作品有助于促进变革的历史教学,特别是在讨论暴力的过去以构建更美好的未来时。本研究的目的是研究两篇关于种族主义和偏见的美国短篇小说。作为主要资料的是《dsamsisame 's Baby》(1893),它讲述了内战前种植园社会的种族不容忍;1964年的《羞耻》(Shame),讲述了一个黑人学生遭遇不宽容的故事。运用批判性阅读法,将美国不同的历史时期进行语境化。结果表明:(1)仇外心理、种族主义和不宽容的主题在这些短篇小说中很明显;(2)作者背景有助于解释他们对作品中所表现的种族主义历史的处理;(3)种族间关系的故事是教授美国历史的很好的阅读补充。总之,文学是历史,它是美丽的浓缩,可以帮助提高学生对邪恶的过去的认识,并在面对当前现实时培养历史同理心,以便在未来建立一个更加公正,文明和富有同情心的社会。
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引用次数: 1
FOR FEAR OF ISLAMIC LOOKS: A REFLECTION OF DISPLACED “SELVES” WITHIN ISLAM 因为害怕伊斯兰的外表:这是伊斯兰内部流离失所的“自我”的反映
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I2.3116
Sanata Dharma, Idha Nurhamidah, Sugeng Purwanto, Islam Sultan, Agung Semarang, Sunan Kalijaga, Sunan Giri
Abstract  The study discusses a triggering issue of those Indonesian Muslims who frequently feel uneasy to socialize with other Muslims with Arabic looks to neutralize Islamic brotherhood in the Indonesian context of unity in diversity. A survey was made available online for over three months to get public responses concerning the issue. Sixty-two responses were collected for further analysis. Findings of the study revealed that most of the respondents expressed fear of Arabic looks because of terrorism-related activities resulting in deep personal hate. Fears were also felt due to the image that such a group of Muslims has deteriorated the local cultures of Indonesian origins. Still, others expressed fears of those distinctive individual Muslims because of a frequent political demonstration staged by those types of Muslims against engineered issues caused by discrepancies in political views to terminate the President. The authors offer recommendations for those with such Islam phobia to learn more about the truth of Islam from distinguished clerics from recognized Muslim organizations or to read Islamic literature to create peace of mind amid the wrong mindset about Islam, and finally to put aside egocentrism in the spirit of unity in diversity, only to fight against radicalism.
摘要:本研究探讨了在印尼多元统一的背景下,印尼穆斯林在与其他阿拉伯裔穆斯林交往时经常感到不安的一个触发问题。一项为期三个多月的在线调查收集了公众对这一问题的回应。收集了62份回复作进一步分析。研究结果显示,大多数受访者表示害怕阿拉伯人的长相,因为与恐怖主义有关的活动导致了深深的个人仇恨。人们还担心这样一群穆斯林会破坏印尼本土文化。然而,其他人对这些独特的穆斯林个人表示担忧,因为这类穆斯林经常举行政治示威,反对由政治观点差异引起的人为问题,以终止总统。这些人建议说,如果有伊斯兰恐惧症,可以向公认的伊斯兰团体的知名神职人员了解伊斯兰的真相,或者在错误的伊斯兰观念中,通过阅读伊斯兰文学来获得内心的平静,并以多元的统一精神摒弃自我中心主义,与极端主义作斗争。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY ERIN GRUWELL IN FREEDOM WRITERS MOVIE 艾琳·格鲁维尔在《自由作家》电影中的礼貌策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I2.3239
Sharly Prisca Maria Leihitu, Veronica Triprihatmini
This study aims to identify and describe the four politeness strategies and the factors which are proposed by Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson as seen in an American movie entitled Freedom Writers. It is qualitative research since the focus is on analyzing the utterances of the main character. The data is taken from the movie script. There are two research questions discussed in this study: (1) what are politeness strategies used by Erin Gruwell in the Freedom Writers movie? And (2) what factors influencing the politeness strategies? The findings show that Erin Gruwell applied the four politeness strategies, which are bald-on record, off-record, negative and positive politeness. However, the dominant strategy used by Erin is positive politeness, where Erin wants to get close and satisfy the hearer’s face. Related to the factors influencing the politeness strategies, the finding shows that there are two factors that affect Erin in choosing the politeness strategies: the payoffs and the sociological variables. In addition, sociological variables have three sub things: social distance, relative power, and rank of imposition.
本研究旨在识别和描述Penelope Brown和Stephen C. Levinson在美国电影《自由作家》中提出的四种礼貌策略及其影响因素。它是定性研究,因为重点是分析主角的话语。数据取自电影剧本。本研究讨论了两个研究问题:(1)Erin Gruwell在电影《自由作家》中使用的礼貌策略是什么?(2)影响礼貌策略的因素是什么?研究结果表明,艾琳·格鲁威尔运用了四种礼貌策略,即公开、不公开、消极和积极礼貌。然而,艾琳使用的主要策略是积极的礼貌,艾琳想要接近并满足听者的脸。关于礼貌策略的影响因素,研究结果表明,影响艾琳选择礼貌策略的因素有两个:回报和社会学变量。此外,社会学变量有三个子变量:社会距离、相对权力和强加等级。
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引用次数: 3
ENGLISH PHONOLOGY FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS: EXPLORING LEARNERS’ PREFERENCES 语言学习者的英语音韵学:探索学习者的偏好
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I2.3234
Ika Adhitiyan Utami, A. Lintangsari
English Phonology is an absolutely necessary subject that should be mastered by foreign language learners in learning English. It is taught mostly at university level. However, there are still many students who are not aware of how important learning English Phonology is and less interested in learning this subject. There also has been little study that concerns students' preferences in learning English Phonology whereas knowing students’ preferences on topics or themes used in learning materials is a good step to make better learning outcomes. This study aims to investigate the most and least preferred topics and themes by EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students during English Phonology learning. This was a descriptive quantitative research by using a cross-sectional survey design. The data was collected with questionnaire from 112 participants of English Education Study Program students. The result showed phonological process pattern in English becoming the most preferred topic and theme while segmental phonology becoming the least preferred topic and theme in learning English Phonology.
英语音韵学是外语学习者在学习英语时必须掌握的一门学科。它主要在大学阶段教授。然而,仍然有很多学生没有意识到学习英语音韵学的重要性,对学习这门学科的兴趣不高。关于学生在学习英语音韵学方面的偏好的研究也很少,而了解学生对学习材料中使用的主题或主题的偏好是取得更好学习效果的一个很好的步骤。本研究旨在探讨英语作为外语学生在英语音韵学学习中最喜欢和最不喜欢的话题和主题。这是一项采用横断面调查设计的描述性定量研究。采用问卷调查的方式对112名参加英语教育学习计划的学生进行问卷调查。结果表明,英语语音过程模式成为学生学习英语音韵学时最喜欢的主题和主题,而分段音韵成为学生学习英语音韵学时最不喜欢的主题和主题。
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引用次数: 0
NASAL PREFIXES AS DENOMINAL VERB FORMERS IN JAVANESE LANGUAGE 爪哇语中作为名动词形式的鼻音前缀
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.24071/IJHS.V4I2.3220
N. Herawati, D. Setiyadi
This research focuses on nasal prefixes as denominal verb formers in Javanese language. The formulation of problem can be stated as follows: (1) how is the form of denominal verbs with nasal prefixes? (2) what is the function of nasal in the forming of denominal verbs? (3) what is the meaning of nasal prefixes in denominal verbs forming? The goal of this research is to describe the function of nasal in the forming of denominal verbs in Javanese language. Research methodology includes: research strategy, location of the research, data and the source, data collection technique, data analysis technique, and the analysis of the result. There are three results, they are: (1) the form of denominal verbs with nasal prefixes in Javanese language (2) the function of nasal in the forming of denominal verbs of Javanese language (3) the meanings of nasal prefixes in the forming of denominal verbs.
本文主要研究爪哇语中鼻音前缀作为名动词的构成形式。问题的提法可以表述如下:(1)带鼻前缀的名动词的形式如何?(2)鼻音在名动词形成中的作用是什么?(3)名动词形成中鼻音前缀的意义是什么?本研究的目的是描述爪哇语中鼻音在名动词形成中的作用。研究方法包括:研究策略、研究地点、数据和来源、数据收集技术、数据分析技术和结果分析。研究结果有三个方面:(1)爪哇语中带鼻前缀的名动词的形式;(2)爪哇语中鼻前缀在名动词形成中的作用;(3)鼻前缀在名动词形成中的意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Humanity Studies IJHS
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