Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.216
Dino Isaac Estrada-Flores, Maria Inés Chumpitaz-Peralta, Brigitte Milena Cossio-Castillo, Michel Yordan Machacuay De la Cruz, Susana Isabel Ore-Flores
RESUMEN: El impacto de los desastres naturales puede afectar la salud mental de las comunidades de manera determinante tanto a nivel personal como colectivo. Es por ello, que investigamos la relación entre el bienestar psicológico y sentido de comunidad de las personas de una zona de alta vulnerabilidad hacia desastre naturales en el este de Lima – Perú donde se presentan con mayor incidencia grandes deslizamientos de lodo y piedras llamados “Huaicos”. Participaron 55 pobladores adultos de los cuales 56.4% eran mujeres y el 43.7 % eran hombres. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Bienestar Psicológico y la Escala de Sentido de Comunidad (SCI2) adaptada para poblaciones en condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Se encontró que las personas con estudios superiores tienen mayor bienestar psicológico que las personas que cuentan solo con estudios escolares. En el caso de sentido de comunidad, la edad está relacionada directamente (r=.30, p<.05). En general, podemos afirmar que existen diferentes variables mediadoras para el análisis personal y comunitario entre el bienestar psicológico con el sentido de comunidad como la edad y la educación. Por ello, los elementos sociodemográficos en este contexto son esenciales para entender las dinámicas comunitarias en situaciones de desastres. Palabras Clave: Sentido de comunidad, bienestar psicológico, desastre natural,
{"title":"Sense of community and psychological well-being in populations in situations of social vulnerability due to natural disasters","authors":"Dino Isaac Estrada-Flores, Maria Inés Chumpitaz-Peralta, Brigitte Milena Cossio-Castillo, Michel Yordan Machacuay De la Cruz, Susana Isabel Ore-Flores","doi":"10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.216","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: El impacto de los desastres naturales puede afectar la salud mental de las comunidades de manera determinante tanto a nivel personal como colectivo. Es por ello, que investigamos la relación entre el bienestar psicológico y sentido de comunidad de las personas de una zona de alta vulnerabilidad hacia desastre naturales en el este de Lima – Perú donde se presentan con mayor incidencia grandes deslizamientos de lodo y piedras llamados “Huaicos”. Participaron 55 pobladores adultos de los cuales 56.4% eran mujeres y el 43.7 % eran hombres. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Bienestar Psicológico y la Escala de Sentido de Comunidad (SCI2) adaptada para poblaciones en condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Se encontró que las personas con estudios superiores tienen mayor bienestar psicológico que las personas que cuentan solo con estudios escolares. En el caso de sentido de comunidad, la edad está relacionada directamente (r=.30, p<.05). En general, podemos afirmar que existen diferentes variables mediadoras para el análisis personal y comunitario entre el bienestar psicológico con el sentido de comunidad como la edad y la educación. Por ello, los elementos sociodemográficos en este contexto son esenciales para entender las dinámicas comunitarias en situaciones de desastres. Palabras Clave: Sentido de comunidad, bienestar psicológico, desastre natural,","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43346417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.143
R. Cristaldo
This essay aims to discuss the contribution of the theory of political administration to the development management. The method engaged were the literature review and argumentative-deductive debate. The political administration movement is a theoretical proposal that emerged at the Business School of the Email: romulocristaldo@gmail.com Recibido: 15/01/2021 Aceptado: 24/03/2021 Doi: 10.18004/riics.2021.junio.143
{"title":"Development Management and Political Administration","authors":"R. Cristaldo","doi":"10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.143","url":null,"abstract":"This essay aims to discuss the contribution of the theory of political administration to the development management. The method engaged were the literature review and argumentative-deductive debate. The political administration movement is a theoretical proposal that emerged at the Business School of the Email: romulocristaldo@gmail.com Recibido: 15/01/2021 Aceptado: 24/03/2021 Doi: 10.18004/riics.2021.junio.143","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42976077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.52
Mónica Paes-Martí, Francisca Ramón-Fernández
In this paper, a study will be carried out on the exploitation of natural resources found on the Moon, mainly regolith or lunar dust, focused on determining whether the regulation in the Space Treaty and the Moon Agreement allows its exploitation, as well as the legal problems that may arise regarding the ownership of that asset, and its commercialization. It will also analyze the future consequences that may trigger the exploitation of natural resources as a consequence of the evolution of space missions to the Moon.
{"title":"Legal aspects of the exploitation of the natural resources of the Moon: the regolith","authors":"Mónica Paes-Martí, Francisca Ramón-Fernández","doi":"10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/RIICS.2021.JUNIO.52","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a study will be carried out on the exploitation of natural resources found on the Moon, mainly regolith or lunar dust, focused on determining whether the regulation in the Space Treaty and the Moon Agreement allows its exploitation, as well as the legal problems that may arise regarding the ownership of that asset, and its commercialization. It will also analyze the future consequences that may trigger the exploitation of natural resources as a consequence of the evolution of space missions to the Moon.","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41875794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.18004/riics.2021.junio.74
S. Esparza-Rodríguez, J. A. Martínez-Arroyo, Gabino García-Tapia, M. A. Valenzo-Jiménez
The highest amount of companies stablished in the country are microbusinesses, which are especially vulnerable to economic recession environments. Because of an imminent recession caused by the containment measures for the pandemic of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, the present work proposes a model that aloud to estimate an increase in the profitability of each participant in a consumption chain of retail stores through a marginal effect traceable in the revenues of the diverse participant, based in the data available in the Monthly Survey of Commercial Companies which can be used as basis to design public policies for recovery after the pandemic. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] La mayor cantidad de empresas establecidas en México son microempresas, las cuales son unidades de negocio especialmente vulnerables a entornos de recesión económica. Debido a un inminente escenario de recesión económica generado por las medidas de contención de la pandemia del virus SARSCov-2, se propone un modelo para incrementar la rentabilidad de cada participante de la cadena de consumo de comercios minoristas mediante un efecto marginal trazable en los ingresos de los distintos participantes, con base en datos de la Encuesta Mensual sobre Empresas Comerciales, lo cual puede ser útil para diseñar políticas públicas de apoyo a la recuperación pos-pandemia. (Spanish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Asuncion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
{"title":"Convergence among public policies: A consumption chain approach to overcome the economic recession caused by COVID19","authors":"S. Esparza-Rodríguez, J. A. Martínez-Arroyo, Gabino García-Tapia, M. A. Valenzo-Jiménez","doi":"10.18004/riics.2021.junio.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2021.junio.74","url":null,"abstract":"The highest amount of companies stablished in the country are microbusinesses, which are especially vulnerable to economic recession environments. Because of an imminent recession caused by the containment measures for the pandemic of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, the present work proposes a model that aloud to estimate an increase in the profitability of each participant in a consumption chain of retail stores through a marginal effect traceable in the revenues of the diverse participant, based in the data available in the Monthly Survey of Commercial Companies which can be used as basis to design public policies for recovery after the pandemic. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] La mayor cantidad de empresas establecidas en México son microempresas, las cuales son unidades de negocio especialmente vulnerables a entornos de recesión económica. Debido a un inminente escenario de recesión económica generado por las medidas de contención de la pandemia del virus SARSCov-2, se propone un modelo para incrementar la rentabilidad de cada participante de la cadena de consumo de comercios minoristas mediante un efecto marginal trazable en los ingresos de los distintos participantes, con base en datos de la Encuesta Mensual sobre Empresas Comerciales, lo cual puede ser útil para diseñar políticas públicas de apoyo a la recuperación pos-pandemia. (Spanish) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Asuncion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46530309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.190
Julio M. Martín
{"title":"Educate in times of pandemic","authors":"Julio M. Martín","doi":"10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43569987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.216
José Vallejos-Saldarriaga, René Rosales-Llontop, Milagros Miranda-Jara
{"title":"Entrepreneurship and attitude towards change in women leaders in Lima","authors":"José Vallejos-Saldarriaga, René Rosales-Llontop, Milagros Miranda-Jara","doi":"10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.216","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43882416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.312
Lucas Tanos-Robein, Bianca Analía Saavedra, D. Mola, Cecilia Reyna
{"title":"Tax behavior according to the slippery slope framework in samples from Argentina and Spain","authors":"Lucas Tanos-Robein, Bianca Analía Saavedra, D. Mola, Cecilia Reyna","doi":"10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42186568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.267
Pablo Castillo-Armijo, Ivette Norambuena-Sandoval
RESUMEN: El artículo presenta un el recorrido pedagógico de la educación especial en Chile, iniciado con su fase de consolidación durante la dictadura chilena (19731990) y avanzando hasta las actuales discusiones conceptuales en torno a la integración e inclusión educativa. Utilizamos una metodología de análisis de contenido de documentos oficiales (discursos y decretos oficiales), como textos históricos de la época. Llegando a discutir que muchas de las actúales políticas educativas de la educación especial se inician en la dictadura militar (grupos diferenciales en las escuelas, la creación de centros y microcentros de diagnóstico y nuevas escuelas especiales privadas y municipales), con un enfoque centrado en la anormalidad y diagnóstico clínico para determinar los problemas de los estudiantes. Este enfoque de exclusión está siendo discutido en la actualidad, ya que cada vez son más los estudiantes que se integran a centros educativos tradicionales, es decir, normales, y plantean nuevos retos a los educadores, familias y estudiantes. Concluimos que debe existir un cambio profundo en la atención individualizada a la diversidad y se debe girar en 180o hacia apoyos inclusivos de todos los estudiantes y profesorado en general. Palabras claves: Educación Especial, integración educativa, Caso chileno, Dictadura, políticas educativas.
{"title":"Special Education during the Chilean dictatorship to its consolidation in current times","authors":"Pablo Castillo-Armijo, Ivette Norambuena-Sandoval","doi":"10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.267","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: El artículo presenta un el recorrido pedagógico de la educación especial en Chile, iniciado con su fase de consolidación durante la dictadura chilena (19731990) y avanzando hasta las actuales discusiones conceptuales en torno a la integración e inclusión educativa. Utilizamos una metodología de análisis de contenido de documentos oficiales (discursos y decretos oficiales), como textos históricos de la época. Llegando a discutir que muchas de las actúales políticas educativas de la educación especial se inician en la dictadura militar (grupos diferenciales en las escuelas, la creación de centros y microcentros de diagnóstico y nuevas escuelas especiales privadas y municipales), con un enfoque centrado en la anormalidad y diagnóstico clínico para determinar los problemas de los estudiantes. Este enfoque de exclusión está siendo discutido en la actualidad, ya que cada vez son más los estudiantes que se integran a centros educativos tradicionales, es decir, normales, y plantean nuevos retos a los educadores, familias y estudiantes. Concluimos que debe existir un cambio profundo en la atención individualizada a la diversidad y se debe girar en 180o hacia apoyos inclusivos de todos los estudiantes y profesorado en general. Palabras claves: Educación Especial, integración educativa, Caso chileno, Dictadura, políticas educativas.","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47782222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.248
L. Améstica-Rivas, Andrea King-Domínguez, Camila Espinoza, Michelle Daza
: The objective of this research is to analyze the participation of women in senior management positions in Chilean companies that are listed on the stock exchange, both in directories and management. It also sought to explain how their participation affects financial performance through the performance indicators ROE, ROA and Net Profit. Methodologically, we worked with a sample of 36 of the 40 companies listed on the stock exchange under the IPSA (Índice de Precios Selectivo de Acciones) indicator for the period 2015-2017, to later carry out a descriptive statistical analysis and a Logit regression. Among the most outstanding results, a low presence of women in senior management positions was evidenced with an average of 8.8%, and 16.7% of companies do not have women. At the same time, in the three years analyzed, no woman has occupied the position of president, which is repeated in the position of general manager. When analyzing the incidence of the presence of women in performance, 2016 was statistically significant in all three profitability models. However, in 2017 it was significant for the percentage of net profit.
：本研究的目的是分析在证券交易所上市的智利公司中，女性在目录和管理层中担任高级管理职位的情况。它还试图通过业绩指标ROE、ROA和净利润来解释他们的参与如何影响财务业绩。在方法上，我们对2015-2017年期间在证券交易所根据IPSA（Íindice de Precios Selectivo de Acciones）指标上市的40家公司中的36家进行了抽样研究，随后进行了描述性统计分析和Logit回归。在最突出的结果中，女性担任高级管理职位的比例较低，平均为8.8%，16.7%的公司没有女性。同时，在分析的三年中，没有一位女性担任过总裁一职，这种情况在总经理的职位上重复出现。在分析女性参与绩效的发生率时，2016年在所有三种盈利模式中都具有统计学意义。然而，在2017年，这对净利润的百分比来说意义重大。
{"title":"Women's participation in the top management of Chilean companies and their impact on financial performance","authors":"L. Améstica-Rivas, Andrea King-Domínguez, Camila Espinoza, Michelle Daza","doi":"10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.248","url":null,"abstract":": The objective of this research is to analyze the participation of women in senior management positions in Chilean companies that are listed on the stock exchange, both in directories and management. It also sought to explain how their participation affects financial performance through the performance indicators ROE, ROA and Net Profit. Methodologically, we worked with a sample of 36 of the 40 companies listed on the stock exchange under the IPSA (Índice de Precios Selectivo de Acciones) indicator for the period 2015-2017, to later carry out a descriptive statistical analysis and a Logit regression. Among the most outstanding results, a low presence of women in senior management positions was evidenced with an average of 8.8%, and 16.7% of companies do not have women. At the same time, in the three years analyzed, no woman has occupied the position of president, which is repeated in the position of general manager. When analyzing the incidence of the presence of women in performance, 2016 was statistically significant in all three profitability models. However, in 2017 it was significant for the percentage of net profit.","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43122961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.193
Norma B. Coppari, L. Bagnoli, P. Balbuena, Gerónimo Codas, P. Ortiz, M. Vera
{"title":"Beliefs about Science in Social and Natural Scientific Researchers in Mexico and Paraguay","authors":"Norma B. Coppari, L. Bagnoli, P. Balbuena, Gerónimo Codas, P. Ortiz, M. Vera","doi":"10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2020.diciembre.193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52942,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Investigacion en Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46852308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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