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Moderating Effect Of Executive Characteristics In The Effect Of Transfer Pricing On Tax Avoidance 高管特征在转移定价对避税效应中的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17660
Verna Budi Amanda, Vera Carolina
Tax avoidance is commonly considered as an act which can make a country suffering a great loss. Transfer pricing scheme is one of the most common activity that usually multinational enterprises do regarding to the tax avoidance. The aims of this research are to test and find an emphirical evidence regarding to the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance and the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance with executive characteristics as a moderate variable. The population of this research is all of the manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years of 2017-2019. This research sample is determined by the purposive sampling technique. The method of analysis used in this research is regression analysis method. The results shows that transfer pricing has an effect to tax avoidance and executive characteristic can positively moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. 
避税通常被认为是一种使国家遭受巨大损失的行为。转让定价方案是跨国企业在避税方面最常见的活动之一。本研究的目的是检验和寻找关于转让定价对避税的影响的实证证据,并以高管特征为中等变量检验转让定价对避税的影响。本研究的对象是2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有制造公司。本研究样本采用目的性抽样技术确定。本研究使用的分析方法是回归分析法。研究结果表明,转让定价对企业避税具有正向影响,高管特征对转让定价对企业避税的影响具有正向调节作用。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation on key factors promoting internal control implementation effectiveness in higher education institution: The case of Indonesia 促进高等教育机构内部控制实施有效性的关键因素调查:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.18637
H. Sofyani, Z. Saleh, H. Hasan
This study aims to investigate the key factors promoting internal control implementation effectiveness in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). This study uses a qualitative approach by employing interviews as data collection technique. 13 informants were involved, consisting of management members of internal control unit, top management of HEI, and HEI accreditation assessor. The results reveal that to achieve effective implementation of internal control, seven key factors must be considered, including: (1) Management and foundation roles; (2) Awareness of all organization members; (3) Sufficient and competence of human resources; (4) Internal auditor attitude; (5) Organizational climate; (6) IT support; and (7) Funding support. The results of this study address research gaps related to internal control studies in the context of HEI, especially in developing countries, which according to Chalmers et al. (2019) still gets very little attention by accounting scholars.
本研究旨在调查促进印尼高等教育机构内部控制实施有效性的关键因素。本研究采用了定性方法,采用访谈作为数据收集技术。涉及13名举报人,包括内部控制部门管理人员、高等学校最高管理人员和高等学校评审员。研究结果表明,要实现内部控制的有效实施,必须考虑七个关键因素,包括:(1)管理层和基础作用;(2) 所有组织成员的意识;(3) 人力资源充足且有能力;(4) 内部审计师的态度;(5) 组织氛围;(6) IT支持;(7)资金支持。这项研究的结果解决了高等教育背景下与内部控制研究相关的研究空白,特别是在发展中国家,根据Chalmers等人的说法。(2019)仍然很少受到会计学者的关注。
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引用次数: 4
Revealing The Socio-Cultural Perspective Of Madurese Community On Tax Avoidance In Government Agencies 从社会文化视角揭示政府机构避税问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.15841
Moh. Riskiyadi
The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of tax avoidance in government agencies based on the socio-cultural habits of the community. This study uses a qualitative realist ethnographic method to reveal an overview of tax avoidance in government agencies in Madura with the supplier and treasurer informants. The results obtained indicate that tax avoidance in government agencies is influenced by the cultural habit of repaying the kindness of others with kindness in kind. The habit of not being indebted for the kindness of others becomes a factor of pressure as well as a justification for tax avoidance by splitting proof of expenditure. The opportunity factor that the treasurer has as a central figure in financial management, supported by the provision of split proof of expenditure by suppliers, is a driving factor for tax avoidance in government agencies. The implication of this research is to provide an overview of the causes and modes of tax avoidance in government agencies, so that appropriate tax regulations and supervision can be formed to minimize the occurrence of tax avoidance.
本研究的目的是根据社区的社会文化习惯,对政府机构的避税行为进行概述。本研究采用定性现实主义民族志方法,揭示了马杜拉政府机构与供应商和财务人员线人的避税概况。研究结果表明,政府机构的避税行为受到以德报德的文化习惯的影响。不因他人的善意而负债的习惯成为压力的因素,也成为通过拆分支出证明来避税的理由。财务主管作为财务管理的核心人物,在供应商提供的拆分支出证明的支持下,机会因素是政府机构避税的驱动因素。本研究的意义在于概述政府机构避税的原因和模式,从而形成适当的税收法规和监管,最大限度地减少避税的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Does The Characteristic Of The Supervisory Board Affect Audit Quality? 监事会的特点是否影响审计质量?
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17923
Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus Arie Susandya, Ni Nyoman Ayu Suryandari
The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidence of the effect of independence, work experience, professional ethics, motivation, and professional expertise on the audit quality of the Supervisory Board in LPD located at Denpasar-Bali. Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) is the financial institution based on local culture. They grow rapidly because of emotional bond with their customer. The LPD was formed because of the common desire to encourage the economic progress of the village where they live based on local wisdom. The population is collected from all LPD registered in Denpasar. The total number of respondents of this study is 99, with multiple regression analysis is used. The results of this study finds that independence, work experience, and professional skills do not affect the audit quality of supervisory board. The supervisory board has a great social responsibility in the existence of the LPD. Professional ethics and motivation positively have an important role influencing the audit quality of supervisory board. As the LPD only have a governor regulation, the supervisory board is the important key to keep an eye of the LPD’s performance. LDP as an economic cultural heritage must always maintain the trust of the local community.
本研究的目的是寻找独立性、工作经验、职业道德、动机和专业知识对位于登巴萨巴厘岛的LPD监事会审计质量影响的实证证据。Lembaga Perkreditan Desa(LPD)是一家以当地文化为基础的金融机构。由于与客户的情感纽带,他们迅速成长。LPD的成立是因为基于当地智慧鼓励他们居住的村庄的经济进步的共同愿望。该种群是从登巴萨注册的所有LPD中收集的。本研究的受访者总数为99人,采用多元回归分析。研究结果表明,独立性、工作经验和专业技能不影响监事会的审计质量。在LPD的存在下,监事会承担着巨大的社会责任。职业道德和职业动机对监事会审计质量有积极影响。由于LPD只有州长条例,监事会是关注LPD表现的重要关键。自民党作为经济文化遗产,必须始终保持当地社会的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Student Interest to Become Entrepreneurs 学生成为企业家兴趣的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.22219/JRAK.V11I2.17541
Kahfi Fikrianoor, Agung Dwi Nugroho, Faishal Prahatma Ganinda, A. Hidayatulloh
This research aims to determine the factors that encourage student intention to become an entrepreneur. The population of this research is students in Indonesia. The research sample was undergraduate students (S1). Sampling in this research using convenience sampling. Collecting data in this research using a survey method which is carried out by distributing electronic questionnaires (google form) to respondents. The sample of this research is 126 people. Data analysis techniques in this research using Partial Least Square with the help of the WarpPLS tool. This research found that experience in entrepreneurship affects empathy, capital obligations, social support and efficacy (entrepreneurial ability). Meanwhile, the intention to become an entrepreneur is influenced by religiosity, self-efficacy, and social support. However, moral obligation and empathy have no effect on the intention to become an entrepreneur
本研究旨在确定鼓励学生创业意向的因素。这项研究的对象是印度尼西亚的学生。研究样本为大学生(S1)。本研究采用方便抽样。本研究采用调查法收集数据,通过向受访者分发电子问卷(谷歌表格)进行。这项研究的样本是126人。本研究的数据分析技术使用偏最小二乘法与WarpPLS工具的帮助。本研究发现,创业经历影响同理心、资本义务、社会支持和效能(创业能力)。同时,创业意向受宗教信仰、自我效能感和社会支持的影响。然而,道德义务和同理心对成为企业家的意愿没有影响
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引用次数: 1
Intellectual Capital And Cost Stickiness: A Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (Mvaic) Approach 智力资本与成本粘性:一种修正的智力增值系数(Mvaic)方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/JRAK.V11I2.17432
Dwi Irawan
This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the relationship between intellectual capital and cost stickiness. Intellectual Capital has been widely studied about its effect on company performance, but still not much has been studied about its effect on cost behavior. Intellectual Capital in this study uses the Modified Value Added Intellectual Capital (MVAIC) approach. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 - 2018. The sample in this study was 119 companies which were selected through purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the intellectual capital carried out by the company is able to reduce the level of cost stickiness in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. In practice, the IC carried out by the company is able to reduce cost stickiness, so that it can improve the financial performance of the firm.
本研究旨在为智力资本与成本粘性之间的关系提供实证证据。智力资本对公司绩效的影响已被广泛研究,但对其对成本行为的影响的研究还不多。本研究中的智力资本采用修正增值智力资本(MVAIC)方法。本研究中的人口都是2017 - 2018年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司。本研究的样本是119家公司,通过有目的的抽样选择。本研究结果表明,企业实施的智力资本能够降低印尼制造业企业的成本粘性水平。在实践中,公司进行的集成能够降低成本粘性,从而提高公司的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Board Of Directors Gender Diversity And Real Earnings Management: Does Female Board Of Director Matter? 董事会性别多样性与真实盈余管理:女性董事会重要吗?
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/JRAK.V11I2.15915
Greska Redielano Ramadan
The Board of directors' characteristic plays an important role as a monitoring mechanism in corporate governance.  Previous research shows that gender could determine the existence of manager opportunistic behavior. The existence of females on the board of directors could reduce agency conflict such as earnings management.  This research aimed examine gender diversity in explaining earnings management. The sample of this research is the non-financial company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) during 2014-2018. The research method conduct quantitative approach.  We used multiple regression analysis to examine the association between board of director gender diversity on real earnings management.  The result shows that gender diversity is negatively associated with earnings management. Gender diversity indicates that the number and percentage of female directors could reduce the level of real earnings management, especially through abnormal discretionary expenses.  Secondly,  there is no different level of real earnings management between firms with and without gender diversity in their board structures. 
董事会的特性在公司治理中发挥着重要的监督机制作用。以往的研究表明,性别可以决定管理者机会主义行为的存在。董事会中女性的存在可以减少盈余管理等代理冲突。本研究旨在检验性别多样性对盈余管理的解释。本研究的样本为2014-2018年在印尼证券交易所(Idx)上市的非金融公司。研究方法采用定量方法。我们采用多元回归分析来检验董事会性别多样性与真实盈余管理之间的关系。结果表明,性别多样性与盈余管理呈负相关。性别多样性表明,女性董事的数量和比例会降低实际盈余管理水平,特别是通过异常的可自由支配费用。其次,在董事会结构中存在性别多样性和不存在性别多样性的公司之间,实际盈余管理水平没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Intellectual Capital Efficiency On Company’s Market Value With Company’s Financial Performance As Intervening Variables 智力资本效率对公司市场价值的影响——以公司财务业绩为干预变量
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/JRAK.V11I2.15116
Khrisna Adisatya Sujati, I. Januarti
The purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the relation between the company’s intellectual capital efficiency and company’s market valuation with company’s financial performance as intervening variables. This study using data from the Indonesia listed service companies. The samples of this study was 109 companies. Pulic’s Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) used as the efficiency measure of company’s intellectual capital. The authors construct regression models to examine the relationship between company’s intellectual capital efficiency and company’s market valuation and explore the relation with company’s financial performance as intervening variables. The results support the hypothesis that company’s intellectual capital has an affect on company’s market valuation. In addition, the authors found that company’s financial performance has a role as full mediator on the relation between the company’s intellectual capital efficiency and company’s market valuation. This study results can be used as a reference for companies’ management to improve their efficiency of the intellectual capital so the company's financial performance and value can be improved.
本研究以公司财务绩效为中介变量,实证探讨公司智力资本效率与公司市场估值的关系。本研究使用的数据来自印尼的上市服务公司。本研究的样本是109家公司。利用公众智力增值系数(VAICTM)作为衡量企业智力资本效率的指标。本文构建回归模型考察了公司智力资本效率与公司市值之间的关系,并以公司财务绩效为中介变量探讨了公司智力资本效率与公司市值之间的关系。研究结果支持了公司智力资本对公司市场估值有影响的假设。此外,本文还发现公司财务绩效对公司智力资本效率与公司市场估值之间的关系具有完全中介作用。本文的研究结果可以为企业管理提供参考,以提高企业的智力资本效率,从而提高企业的财务绩效和价值。
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引用次数: 2
The Role Of Risk, Trust, Social Influence On ZIS Online Payment Adoption: Generation-Z Perspectives 风险、信任、社会影响对ZIS在线支付采用的作用:z世代视角
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/JRAK.V11I2.17400
T. W. Oktavendi, Immanuel Mua'ammal
Technological developments encourage people to make changes in their lives. The emergence of various kinds of online payment systems has made human life easier in completing various transaction activities. With online payment technology, ZIS payment activities can be done cashless. The respondents in this study were Generation Z. This research’s testing is using SMART PLS 3.0. Generation Z has several factors that are considered to be intense in using ZIS online Payment. To be able to continue to be intense, one of them is by increasing trust in ZIS online Payment. Trust owned by Generation Z is driven by the factors of Risk, Ease of Use, Usefulness, and Social Influence. The implication of the results of this study is that by increasing the ZIS online Payment movement in the future, ZIS transactions will be faster and the ability of the Amil Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah bodies to collect ZIS funds will also increase.
科技的发展鼓励人们改变生活。各种在线支付系统的出现,使人们在完成各种交易活动时更加方便。通过在线支付技术,ZIS的支付活动可以实现无现金化。本研究的受访者是z世代。本研究的测试使用SMART PLS 3.0。Z世代有几个因素被认为是使用ZIS在线支付的强烈因素。为了能够继续保持激烈,其中之一是通过增加对ZIS在线支付的信任。Z世代拥有的信任是由风险、易用性、实用性和社会影响力等因素驱动的。本研究结果的含义是,通过增加ZIS在线支付运动,ZIS交易将更快,Amil Zakat, Infaq和Shadaqah机构收集ZIS资金的能力也将增加。
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引用次数: 1
Does CEO’s Financial Decision Able To Improve Firm Value Of Consumer Good Industry CEO的财务决策能否提高消费品行业的企业价值
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/JRAK.V11I2.16873
Widya Sari, Darni Waruwu, Ewnike Purba
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PER, DER, and DPR financial decisions with CEO as a moderating variable on firm value in the consumer goods industry in 2015-2019. The researcher uses a quantitative approach with quantitative descriptive research and explanatory research. Collecting sample data using purposive sampling method, with the help of software SPSS to do testing statistic analysis. From the results of this study the researchers found that partially, investment decisions have a positive influence in increasing firm value, with the CEO having a positive influence on investment decisions in increasing firm value. And simultaneously Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, and Dividend Decisions affect the value of the company, with the CEO influencing the three financial decisions on the value of consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. with the CEO who has a positive influence on financial decisions on firm value, then it becomes a difference to previous research that has been done on firm value.
本研究的目的是确定2015-2019年消费品行业以CEO为调节变量的PER、DER和DPR财务决策对公司价值的影响。研究者采用了定量方法,包括定量描述性研究和解释性研究。采用有针对性的抽样方法收集样本数据,借助SPSS软件进行检验统计分析。从这项研究的结果来看,研究人员发现,投资决策在一定程度上对增加公司价值有积极影响,首席执行官对增加企业价值的投资决策有积极影响。同时,投资决策、融资决策和股息决策会影响公司的价值,首席执行官会影响在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业公司的价值。首席执行官对公司价值的财务决策有积极影响,这与以前对公司价值进行的研究不同。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
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