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Influence of Halal Certification on Innovation and Financial Performance 清真认证对创新和财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17983
Dekar Urumsah, D. Puspitasari
This research is to empirically examine the influence of halal certification on innovation and financial performance by adopting Resource Based View (RBV) theory. The data used were the financial statements of food and beverage corporates listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2015-2018 period. The analysis method employed was multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results show that halal certification significantly and positively affects financial performance. Similarly, innovation also results in positive and significant effect on financial performance, and halal certification positively and significantly affects innovation and financial performance. A number of implications are catered by this research, such as theoretical contribution toward the existing literature related to food corporations in Indonesia. This is expected to be a reference for the study on halal food corporation in Indonesia, as well as to provide knowledge of the improvement of financial performance and innovation through halal certification for food corporate management.performance and innovation through halal certification for food corporate management.
本研究采用基于资源的视角(RBV)理论,实证检验清真认证对创新和财务绩效的影响。使用的数据是2015-2018年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的食品和饮料公司的财务报表。采用SPSS进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,清真认证对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。同样,创新也会对财务绩效产生积极而显著的影响,清真认证对创新和财务绩效产生了积极而显著影响。这项研究提供了许多启示,例如对印尼食品公司相关现有文献的理论贡献。这有望为印尼清真食品公司的研究提供参考,并为食品企业管理提供通过清真认证提高财务绩效和创新的知识。通过清真认证实现食品企业管理的绩效和创新。
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引用次数: 1
Does Financing Decision-Making by Regional Government-Owned Syariah Banks Depend on Financial-Information Quality and Managers' Characteristic? 地方政府性伊斯兰银行的融资决策是否取决于财务信息质量和管理者特征?
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.18444
Eka Hasnita Putri, Yossi Diantimala, Mulia Saputra
This study examines the impact of financial information quality on managers’ financing decision-making. It also investigates the role of managers’ characteristics – educational background, gender, and working period – on the relationship between the quality of financial statement information and financing decision-making. The samples were finance managers at Bank Aceh Syariah, a Syariah bank owned by the regional government in Aceh, consisting of 24 finance managers at the branch offices and 86 finance managers at sub-branches that spread throughout Aceh. The data was obtained by using a questionnaire distributed using google form. A multivariate analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the quality of financial statement information has a positive effect on financing decisions. It becomes the basis for managers in making financing decisions in Islamic banks owned by local governments. Managers’ characteristics do not influence financing decisions and do not strengthen or weaken managers in making financing decisions based on financial statements. The result confirms hypothesis 1, however, it does not support any other hypotheses regarding finance managers’ characteristics. Therefore, it is suggested for future research to broaden and compare the characteristics of finance managers of national Islamic banks in Indonesia and Islamic banks from other countries to capture comprehensive results.
本研究考察了财务信息质量对管理者融资决策的影响。它还调查了管理者的特征——教育背景、性别和工作年限——在财务报表信息质量和融资决策之间的关系中的作用。样本是亚齐省政府拥有的Syariah银行的财务经理,该银行由24名分行财务经理和86名遍布亚齐的支行财务经理组成。数据是通过使用谷歌表格分发的问卷获得的。多变量分析用于检验假设。研究结果表明,财务报表信息的质量对财务决策具有积极影响。它成为管理者在地方政府拥有的伊斯兰银行做出融资决策的基础。管理者的特征不会影响融资决策,也不会增强或削弱管理者根据财务报表做出融资决策的能力。该结果证实了假设1,但不支持任何其他关于财务经理特征的假设。因此,建议在未来的研究中,拓宽和比较印度尼西亚国家伊斯兰银行和其他国家伊斯兰银行财务经理的特征,以获得全面的结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Moderating Effect of Earnings Management and Dividend Policy on Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Institutional Foreign Ownership 盈余管理和股利政策对公司治理与机构外资所有权关系的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.18096
Arin Pranesti, I. Kusuma
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on institutional foreign ownership with earnings management and dividend policy as moderating variable. Previous research tends to be done in developed countries. In addition, prior research that examined the relationship between corporate governance and foreign institutional ownership is relatively inconclusive. Kim (2015) concluded that although some prior studies have found a correlation between corporate governance and institutional foreign ownership, there has been no research that explains the causality relationship. This study uses a corporate governance index that formed through the results of factor analysis test. The results of statistical tests indicate that corporate governance can be used as a good signal to pursue external parties that imply the company that has a good oversight mechanism. Interaction testing results between earnings management and corporate governance imply that foreign institutional investors tend to rely on corporate governance signals. In contrast, the interplay of dividend and corporate governance policies shows significant results. Therefore, it can be concluded that companies that have good corporate governance and dividend policies can reduce the conflict of interest between agents and principals tend to attract foreign institutional investors to invest in the company
本研究以盈余管理和股利政策为调节变量,考察公司治理对机构外资持股的影响。以前的研究往往在发达国家进行。此外,先前对公司治理与外国机构所有权之间关系的研究相对没有结论。Kim(2015)得出结论,尽管先前的一些研究发现了公司治理与机构外资所有权之间的相关性,但尚未有研究解释因果关系。本研究采用因子分析检验结果形成的公司治理指标。统计测试的结果表明,公司治理可以作为一个很好的信号来追求外部各方,这意味着公司拥有良好的监督机制。盈余管理与公司治理之间的互动测试结果表明,外国机构投资者倾向于依赖公司治理信号。相比之下,股息和公司治理政策的相互作用显示出显著的效果。因此,可以得出结论,拥有良好的公司治理和股息政策可以减少代理人和委托人之间的利益冲突的公司往往会吸引外国机构投资者投资该公司
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引用次数: 2
Females and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from the Agency Problem Perspective 女性与避税:来自代理问题视角的证据
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17871
A. Zudana, Chrismanuel John Abram Tarigan, Reza G. Lopez Hutabarat, Arsy Haikal
Gender diversity has long been an issue being studied in previous studies. Mostly, they exploit the different characteristics of females and males and how they affect corporate behaviour. However, prior studies largely examine the presence of female in either agent or principal. We fill the research gap by examining the presence of females in both agent and principal on tax avoidance. We examine the relationship between females and tax avoidance using a quantitative research method. Using 538 firm-year observations of Indonesian listed firms during the period 2015 – 2019, we find that female presence is related to a higher degree of tax avoidance. Moreover, we find that the relationship is driven by the presence of females as auditors signing partners. Our result does not reflect the negative side of having females in organizations because we use a broad measure of tax avoidance. Our result may provide insight for shareholders or other related parties to consider an additional factor, namely the presence of females in both agent and principal, to assess companies' tax avoidance behavior.
性别多样性一直是前人研究的一个问题。大多数情况下,他们利用了女性和男性的不同特征,以及这些特征如何影响企业行为。然而,先前的研究主要考察了女性在代理人或委托人中的存在。我们通过检查女性在避税代理人和委托人中的存在来填补研究空白。我们使用定量研究方法来检验女性与避税之间的关系。通过对2015年至2019年期间538家印尼上市公司的年度观察,我们发现女性的存在与更高程度的避税有关。此外,我们发现这种关系是由女性作为审计签署伙伴的存在所驱动的。我们的结果并没有反映出组织中有女性的负面影响,因为我们使用了广泛的避税措施。我们的研究结果可以为股东或其他关联方考虑一个额外的因素,即女性在代理人和委托人中的存在,来评估公司的避税行为提供见解。
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引用次数: 1
Supply Chain Management of Kurban Cattles in 'Tebar Hewan Kurban' Program, Dompet Dhuafa Republika “泰巴河湾库尔班”项目库尔班牛供应链管理,东佩特·华法共和国
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17859
R. Mais, Z. Abidin
This study aims to reformulate beef cattle supply chain management based on a case study in the Dompet Dhuafa Republika (DDR) program 'Tebar Hewan Kurban' (THK). This qualitative descriptive study is based on a survey in 15 locations for the empowerment of beef cattle farmers who are THK partners outside Java, and observations on program implementation along the supply chain in 2020. The beef cattle supply chain as a result of this study is described in the figure and compared with the supply chain of Kurban animals from previous studies. The results showed that the management of the cattle supply chain in THK's DDR program provided tangible benefits for partner farmers. The results of this study are expected to open new insights about the economic aspects of the implementation of Kurban that provide greater benefits to small farmers, without forgetting other stakeholders involved in the program. This paper contributes to filling the literature gap and empirical studies on community empowerment programs related to Kurban ritual activities that are still rarely carried out until now.
本研究旨在根据Dompet Dhuafa塞族(DDR)项目“Tebar Hewan Kurban”(THK)的案例研究,重新制定肉牛供应链管理。这项定性描述性研究基于对15个地点的一项调查,该调查旨在增强爪哇岛以外THK合作伙伴的肉牛养殖户的能力,并对2020年供应链上的计划实施情况进行了观察。图中描述了这项研究的肉牛供应链,并将其与之前研究的库尔班动物供应链进行了比较。结果表明,THK DDR计划中的牛供应链管理为合作农民带来了实实在在的好处。这项研究的结果有望为实施库尔班的经济方面提供新的见解,为小农户提供更大的利益,同时不忘参与该计划的其他利益相关者。本文有助于填补文献空白,并对迄今为止很少开展的与库尔班仪式活动相关的社区赋权计划进行实证研究。
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引用次数: 2
An Integrated Model to Predict Cheating on Online Exam Among Accounting Students: Does Islamic Religiosity Matter? 预测会计专业学生在线考试作弊的综合模型:伊斯兰宗教信仰重要吗?
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17689
M. Kholid, Fierda Ayu Apralia Diptasary, Y. Tumewang
The purpose of this study is to empirically examine a model of cheating behavior of accounting students on online exams to determine the factors that influence the intention of accounting students to cheat on online exams. Based on the literature review, the factors that influence the intention of accounting students to cheat on online exams are identified in the scope of Ethics Theory (deontological and teleological evaluation), Theory of Planned Behavior, and Islamic Religiosity. The data were obtained from an online questionnaire survey distributed to Accounting students. The data were analyzed using PLS - SEM. The results of data analysis show that perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, attitude, and perceived benefits have a positive effect on the intention to cheat on online exams. Furthermore, the results show that Islamic religiosity can be a deterrent factor for accounting students for cheating on online exams. The model proposed in this study will help accounting lecturers in universities to be able to minimize or to prevent cheating among accounting students on online exams.
本研究的目的是实证检验会计专业学生网络考试作弊行为模型,以确定影响会计专业学生网络考试作弊意愿的因素。在文献综述的基础上,本文在伦理理论(义务论和目的论评价)、计划行为理论和伊斯兰宗教信仰的范围内确定了影响会计学生在线考试作弊意图的因素。数据来自一份发给会计专业学生的在线问卷调查。用PLS - SEM对数据进行分析。数据分析结果显示,感知行为控制、主观规范、态度和感知利益对网络考试作弊意图有正向影响。此外,研究结果表明,伊斯兰教的宗教信仰可以成为会计专业学生在网络考试中作弊的威慑因素。本研究提出的模型将有助于大学会计讲师能够最大限度地减少或防止会计学生在网络考试中的作弊行为。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants Theory of Planned Behavior on Student’s Interest in Using Financial Technology 计划行为对学生使用金融科技兴趣的决定因素理论
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17903
Driana Leniwati, Pradio Rachmad Brilyan, E. Wahyuni
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of factors in theory of planned behavior on the interest of using financial technology in University of Muhammadiyah Malang accounting students. The factors in this theory are attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control behavior. This study also reveals others factors that influence the interest of using financial technology. The method used in this study is a mixed method research. Quantitative data obtained from questionnaires, and qualitative data obtained from interviews with several students. Results of this study found a positive and significant influence on attitude and perceived behavorial control on the interest of using financial technology and there was no significant effect of subjective norm on the interest of using financial technology. Results of this study also found other factors that influence interest of using financial technology, including privacy, needs, and risks. these factors can be taken into consideration in developing financial technology in the future.
本研究的目的是确定计划行为理论中的因素对穆罕默德·马朗大学会计专业学生使用金融技术的兴趣的影响。该理论中的因素包括态度、主观规范和感知控制行为。本研究还揭示了影响金融技术使用兴趣的其他因素。本研究采用的方法是混合方法研究。从问卷调查中获得的定量数据,以及从对几个学生的访谈中获得的定性数据。本研究结果发现,态度和感知行为控制对使用金融技术的兴趣有积极而显著的影响,主观规范对使用金融科技的兴趣没有显著影响。这项研究的结果还发现了影响使用金融技术兴趣的其他因素,包括隐私、需求和风险。这些因素可以在未来发展金融技术时加以考虑。
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引用次数: 1
The Moderation Of Intellectual Capital And Information Asymmetry In The Effect Of Voluntary Reporting On Stock Return 自愿报告对股票收益影响中的智力资本调节与信息不对称
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.18573
Wardatul Jannah, E. Saraswati, A. Ghofar
AbstractVoluntary reporting and intellectual capital are important instruments for the provision of information to investors. The information increases investment interest and ultimately affects stock return. This study examines the effect of voluntary reporting on stock return with the moderation of intellectual capital and information asymmetry. The sample of this study is 225 observations from 45 financial and banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2015-2019. Financial and banking sector has an important role for companies in other sectors in providing capital and a sense of security for their assets. Multiple regression method and MRA applied in this study have come to findings that voluntary reporting increases stock return, that intellectual capital strengthens the relationship between voluntary reporting and stock return, and that information asymmetry has no effect on the relationship between voluntary reporting and stock return as companies begin to respond to the importance of voluntary reporting to reduce information asymmetry.
自愿报告和智力资本是向投资者提供信息的重要工具。这些信息增加了投资兴趣,并最终影响股票回报。本研究考察了在智力资本和信息不对称的调节下,自愿报告对股票回报的影响。本研究的样本是2015-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的45家金融和银行公司的225项观察结果。金融和银行业在为其他行业的公司提供资本和资产安全感方面发挥着重要作用。多元回归方法和MRA在本研究中的应用发现,自愿报告增加了股票回报,智力资本加强了自愿报告与股票回报之间的关系,信息不对称对自愿报告和股票回报之间的关系没有影响,因为公司开始对自愿报告减少信息不对称的重要性做出反应。
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引用次数: 1
Creation Of Auditor Loyalty: Improving Competence, Quality Of Work And Job Satisfaction 建立审计师忠诚:提高胜任力、工作质量和工作满意度
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.16998
Galih Fajar Muttaqin, Asih Machfuzhoh, Edward Fazri
The purpose of this study is to investigate how auditor competence can affect the work quality and job satisfaction of an auditor which also has an impact on increasing auditor loyalty in carrying out their responsibilities as auditors. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to auditors who work at KAPs domiciled in Banten, Jakarta and Answers. The sample in this study was 170 auditors. Data processing is carried out with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. PLS is a component-based or variance-based structural equation (SEM) model. Validity test was carried out using Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results of this study indicate that the auditor competence, work quality, and job satisfaction can increase the loyalty of auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in Indonesia. This research has implications for the development of audit research, especially the behavior of public accountants, which until now has not been much research that focuses on the behavior of auditors in public accounting firms. In addition, the results of this study can also be used as a reference in determining policies by stakeholders, both regulators and leaders of Public Accounting Firms   
本研究的目的是调查审计师能力如何影响审计师的工作质量和工作满意度,这也对提高审计师履行审计师职责的忠诚度产生了影响。本研究采用定量方法,向居住在雅加达万丹的KAP和Answers的审计员发放问卷。这项研究的样本是170名审计师。使用偏最小二乘(PLS)软件,采用结构方程模型(SEM)方法进行数据处理。PLS是一种基于成分或基于方差的结构方程(SEM)模型。使用偏最小二乘(PLS)软件进行有效性测试。研究结果表明,审计师能力、工作质量和工作满意度可以提高印尼会计师事务所审计师的忠诚度。这一研究对审计研究的发展,特别是对会计师行为的研究具有重要意义,迄今为止,对会计师事务所审计师行为的研究还不多。此外,本研究的结果也可作为利益相关者(包括监管机构和会计师事务所领导人)制定政策的参考
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Innovation Strategy In The Influence Of Managerial Ability On Firm Performance 创新战略在管理能力对企业绩效影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v11i3.14956
Khairanis Yulita, Z. Fanani
Managerial ability collaborates managerial skill and effort to improve firm performance through resources utilization and strategy implementation. This study is aimed to examine the influence of managerial ability on firm performance with the mediation effect of innovation strategy. The final sample is 940 firms from the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2012-2019. Analysis techniques use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure managerial ability score, cluster analysis to analyze company strategy, and path analysis to test and analyze variables statistically. The result shows that innovation strategy does not mediate the influence of managerial ability on firm performance. Higher managerial ability directly increases the firm performance, but it decreases innovation strategy and innovation strategy does not affect firm performance. In conclusion, managers should choose between efficiency and innovation because it is a trade-off. Therefore, the company must sacrifice one of them.
管理能力是指通过资源利用和战略实施来提高企业绩效的管理技能和努力。本研究旨在检验管理能力在创新策略中介作用下对企业绩效的影响。最终样本是2012-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的940家制造业公司。分析技术使用数据包络分析(DEA)来衡量管理能力得分,使用聚类分析来分析公司战略,使用路径分析来测试和统计分析变量。研究结果表明,创新战略对管理能力对企业绩效的影响没有中介作用。较高的管理能力直接提高企业绩效,但降低了创新战略,创新战略不影响企业绩效。总之,管理者应该在效率和创新之间做出选择,因为这是一种权衡。因此,公司必须牺牲其中一个。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
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