Pigs have become part of the socio-cultural life of the community, especially in Manggarai Regency, so they have the potential to be developed as meat producers, fund, and improve the social status of the community and support the family economy. The high potential for raising pigs in Manggarai Regency has not been supported by good and correct maintenance management. It is not yet known how the pattern of rearing pigs is carried out by the community. So far, it has only been said that the pattern of rearing pigs is still traditional. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the management of pig farming. This exploratory research was carried out for 3 months, from January to April 2023. The research material was in the form of pig farmers as a sample of 37 respondents. The method used in this study is a field survey. Data collection includes primary data and secondary data. The results of the study showed that the management of pig farming is still carried out in a traditional and straightforward manner and can be said to be far from good and correct maintenance standards for pigs. This can be seen from the feeding which uses a lot of kitchen waste and agricultural waste as well as other feed ingredients that contain very high crude fiber. In addition, the housing system is still very simple, so it does not provide a sense of comfort for livestock and affects the growth and development of pigs
{"title":"Manajemen Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi di Kelurahan Tenda, Nusa Tenggara Timur","authors":"Maria Tarsisia Luju, None Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca, None Mateus Jamin, None Ambrosius Fandi","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5957","url":null,"abstract":"Pigs have become part of the socio-cultural life of the community, especially in Manggarai Regency, so they have the potential to be developed as meat producers, fund, and improve the social status of the community and support the family economy. The high potential for raising pigs in Manggarai Regency has not been supported by good and correct maintenance management. It is not yet known how the pattern of rearing pigs is carried out by the community. So far, it has only been said that the pattern of rearing pigs is still traditional. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the management of pig farming. This exploratory research was carried out for 3 months, from January to April 2023. The research material was in the form of pig farmers as a sample of 37 respondents. The method used in this study is a field survey. Data collection includes primary data and secondary data. The results of the study showed that the management of pig farming is still carried out in a traditional and straightforward manner and can be said to be far from good and correct maintenance standards for pigs. This can be seen from the feeding which uses a lot of kitchen waste and agricultural waste as well as other feed ingredients that contain very high crude fiber. In addition, the housing system is still very simple, so it does not provide a sense of comfort for livestock and affects the growth and development of pigs","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5254
Miftah Dieni Sukmasari, None Ita Yulianti, None Adi Oksifa Rahma Harti
This study aims to analyze the interaction of plant spacing and use of biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) and analyze one or more spacing and doses of biological fertilizers that have a better effect on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was conducted in the experimental land of the Gunung Sari farmer group in Sukasari Kaler Village, Agrapura District, Kab. Majalengka. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) method with 12 treatments, each treatment repeated 3 times. Differences in the effect of treatment were tested with the F test at the 5% level. When F hits > F table, then the test is continued to determine the effect between treatments that cause differences in diversity with Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. The results showed that all spacing treatments without the application of biological fertilizers gave the lowest results for all observed variables, both growth and yield variables. While the best results were shown by the application of biological fertilizers at a dose of 75 grams for all spacing applications, both spacing of 10 cm x 15 cm, 10 cm x 20 cm or 10 cm x 25 cm on the average of the observed variables.
{"title":"Pengaruh jarak tanam dan penggunaan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bali Karet","authors":"Miftah Dieni Sukmasari, None Ita Yulianti, None Adi Oksifa Rahma Harti","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5254","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the interaction of plant spacing and use of biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) and analyze one or more spacing and doses of biological fertilizers that have a better effect on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was conducted in the experimental land of the Gunung Sari farmer group in Sukasari Kaler Village, Agrapura District, Kab. Majalengka. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) method with 12 treatments, each treatment repeated 3 times. Differences in the effect of treatment were tested with the F test at the 5% level. When F hits > F table, then the test is continued to determine the effect between treatments that cause differences in diversity with Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. The results showed that all spacing treatments without the application of biological fertilizers gave the lowest results for all observed variables, both growth and yield variables. While the best results were shown by the application of biological fertilizers at a dose of 75 grams for all spacing applications, both spacing of 10 cm x 15 cm, 10 cm x 20 cm or 10 cm x 25 cm on the average of the observed variables.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"abs/2204.09574 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of women's empowerment. The method used is survey research with a quantitative verification approach. The research was conducted in Indramayu Regency, using the Multiple Stage Sampling technique. Five (5) sub-districts were taken from 31 sub-districts, and 20 respondents were randomly selected from each sub-district so that the total number was 100 women respondents. Individual characteristics, competence, and availability of information are exogenous variables while the endogenous variable is the level of women's power. Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with calculations assisted by Smart PLS 4 software. The validity test was carried out to see valid indicators based on the loading factor value > 0.5, the reliability test was carried out on the research variables, and the SEM model was obtained in iteration 2. The results showed that individual characteristic variables, competence, and information availability contributed 61% to women's empowerment level. Individual characteristics have a positive effect of 0.77 and are significant on the level of women's empowerment. Women's competence needs to be increased, as well as the availability of information so that women can play an active role and increase their involvement in the economy and development.
{"title":"Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan perempuan","authors":"None Edang Juliana, None Tuti Gantini, None Nataliningsih, None Elly Roos Maria, None Yuliana Samantha","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5184","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of women's empowerment. The method used is survey research with a quantitative verification approach. The research was conducted in Indramayu Regency, using the Multiple Stage Sampling technique. Five (5) sub-districts were taken from 31 sub-districts, and 20 respondents were randomly selected from each sub-district so that the total number was 100 women respondents. Individual characteristics, competence, and availability of information are exogenous variables while the endogenous variable is the level of women's power. Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with calculations assisted by Smart PLS 4 software. The validity test was carried out to see valid indicators based on the loading factor value > 0.5, the reliability test was carried out on the research variables, and the SEM model was obtained in iteration 2. The results showed that individual characteristic variables, competence, and information availability contributed 61% to women's empowerment level. Individual characteristics have a positive effect of 0.77 and are significant on the level of women's empowerment. Women's competence needs to be increased, as well as the availability of information so that women can play an active role and increase their involvement in the economy and development.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5878
None Winda Hasma, None Damanhuri
Soil productivity that declines due to the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers for a long period of time has an impact on decreasing the production of rice produced. The need to use organic fertilizers such as liquid organic fertilizer made from lemuru fish to balance soil properties. This study aimed to determine the combination of the use of lemuru fish LOF and NPK fertilizer in rice plant cultivation. The experiment was conducted using a non-factorial complete randomized design with the addition of lemuru fish LOF concentrations as a treatment consisting of 0 ml/l water (P0), 30 ml/l water (P1), 40 ml/l water (P2), 50 ml/l water (P3), and 60 ml/l water (P4). The results showed that the addition of POC lemuru fish with a concentration of 0 ml/l of water gave the best results on all observation variables, namely the number of the productive tiller (21.47), panicle length (21.40 cm), the number of grain per panicle (130.40 grains), the weight of dry rice fields (56.08 g), and the weight of filled grain (4.68 g). It can be concluded that the low nutrient content and little frequency of application were suspected to cause a significant increase in rice crop production.
{"title":"Aplikasi kombinasi penggunaan POC ikan lemuru dan pupuk anorganik NPK pada budidaya tanaman padi","authors":"None Winda Hasma, None Damanhuri","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5878","url":null,"abstract":"Soil productivity that declines due to the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers for a long period of time has an impact on decreasing the production of rice produced. The need to use organic fertilizers such as liquid organic fertilizer made from lemuru fish to balance soil properties. This study aimed to determine the combination of the use of lemuru fish LOF and NPK fertilizer in rice plant cultivation. The experiment was conducted using a non-factorial complete randomized design with the addition of lemuru fish LOF concentrations as a treatment consisting of 0 ml/l water (P0), 30 ml/l water (P1), 40 ml/l water (P2), 50 ml/l water (P3), and 60 ml/l water (P4). The results showed that the addition of POC lemuru fish with a concentration of 0 ml/l of water gave the best results on all observation variables, namely the number of the productive tiller (21.47), panicle length (21.40 cm), the number of grain per panicle (130.40 grains), the weight of dry rice fields (56.08 g), and the weight of filled grain (4.68 g). It can be concluded that the low nutrient content and little frequency of application were suspected to cause a significant increase in rice crop production.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.4455
None Jojo, None Feriansyah, Kamal Ma'ruf, Ana Frasipa, Isman Sidik
Broiler chicken meat is a strategic commodity that is growing rapidly. This product occupies the highest consumption rating of meat products. This study examines the factors of broiler chicken market integration in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data for the monthly time series, which is 72 months, in the period January 2015-December 2020. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis approaches. The results show that a significant variable affects the integration of the broiler chicken meat market in Indonesia: the amount of production in the destination province.
{"title":"Faktor-faktor penentu integrasi pasar daging ayam broiler","authors":"None Jojo, None Feriansyah, Kamal Ma'ruf, Ana Frasipa, Isman Sidik","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.4455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.4455","url":null,"abstract":"Broiler chicken meat is a strategic commodity that is growing rapidly. This product occupies the highest consumption rating of meat products. This study examines the factors of broiler chicken market integration in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data for the monthly time series, which is 72 months, in the period January 2015-December 2020. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis approaches. The results show that a significant variable affects the integration of the broiler chicken meat market in Indonesia: the amount of production in the destination province.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5746
Yoga Siregar, None Montesqrit, None Harnentis
This study aimed to determine the phytochemical potential of belimbing wuluh leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) as natural antibiotic candidates for broilers. Belimbing wuluh leaves were processed by drying them in direct sunlight, indirect sunlight, and an oven at 60 °C. The obtained data were descriptively analyzed. The parameters measured were the phytochemical screening test and the Escherichia coli antibacterial test. The results of the phytochemical screening test for starfruit leaves, indirect sunlight drying method, direct sunlight method, and 60 °C oven drying, positively contained phenolic compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids; however, the three drying methods did not contain triterpenoid compounds. The results of the activity test for the inhibition of starfruit leaf bacteria in the three drying methods showed positive inhibition of Escherichia coli bacteria, with the largest diameter of the inhibition zone produced in the 60 °C oven drying process. It can be concluded that drying starfruit leaves using an oven at 60℃ produces phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and steroids, can inhibit Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 4.30 mm and starfruit leaves have the potential to be used as a candidate broiler natural antibiotics.
{"title":"Potensi fitokimia daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) dengan pengeringan berbeda sebagai kandidat antibiotik alami broiler","authors":"Yoga Siregar, None Montesqrit, None Harnentis","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5746","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the phytochemical potential of belimbing wuluh leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) as natural antibiotic candidates for broilers. Belimbing wuluh leaves were processed by drying them in direct sunlight, indirect sunlight, and an oven at 60 °C. The obtained data were descriptively analyzed. The parameters measured were the phytochemical screening test and the Escherichia coli antibacterial test. The results of the phytochemical screening test for starfruit leaves, indirect sunlight drying method, direct sunlight method, and 60 °C oven drying, positively contained phenolic compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids; however, the three drying methods did not contain triterpenoid compounds. The results of the activity test for the inhibition of starfruit leaf bacteria in the three drying methods showed positive inhibition of Escherichia coli bacteria, with the largest diameter of the inhibition zone produced in the 60 °C oven drying process. It can be concluded that drying starfruit leaves using an oven at 60℃ produces phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and steroids, can inhibit Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 4.30 mm and starfruit leaves have the potential to be used as a candidate broiler natural antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-20DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.6119
Fiqhy Rahman Aldeyano, Ajat Sudrajat, Anastasia Mamilisti Susiati, Raden Febrianto
The purpose of the study was to determine the level of understanding of dairy farmers towards cases of Mouth and Hoof Disease (FMD) which includes knowledge, attitudes, and performance of farmers. The research method used is the survey method. The samples used in this study were 50 dairy farmers in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency who had at least 3 years of farming experience. The collected data is tabulated and analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that farmers' knowledge of FMD disease that does not understan and Lack of Understanding as much as 0%, quite understand 18%, understand 42% and understand very well 34% ,and perfect as much as 6%. The prevention attitude carried out by farmers shows Not Good as much as 8%, Less Good 20%, enough as much as 46%, good as much as 26%, and Very Good 0%. The performance of farmers in handling FMD disease is not interested 0%, lack of interest 6%, the same 10%, Interest 26%, very interested 50%, deepening interest 8,% and very deepening as much as 0%. It is concluded that, the level of understanding of dairy farmers which includes knowledge, prevention, and handling attitudes in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency is quite good.
{"title":"Tingkat Pemahaman Peternak Sapi Perah Terhadap Kasus Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku Di Lembang Bandung Barat","authors":"Fiqhy Rahman Aldeyano, Ajat Sudrajat, Anastasia Mamilisti Susiati, Raden Febrianto","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.6119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.6119","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to determine the level of understanding of dairy farmers towards cases of Mouth and Hoof Disease (FMD) which includes knowledge, attitudes, and performance of farmers. The research method used is the survey method. The samples used in this study were 50 dairy farmers in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency who had at least 3 years of farming experience. The collected data is tabulated and analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that farmers' knowledge of FMD disease that does not understan and Lack of Understanding as much as 0%, quite understand 18%, understand 42% and understand very well 34% ,and perfect as much as 6%. The prevention attitude carried out by farmers shows Not Good as much as 8%, Less Good 20%, enough as much as 46%, good as much as 26%, and Very Good 0%. The performance of farmers in handling FMD disease is not interested 0%, lack of interest 6%, the same 10%, Interest 26%, very interested 50%, deepening interest 8,% and very deepening as much as 0%. It is concluded that, the level of understanding of dairy farmers which includes knowledge, prevention, and handling attitudes in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency is quite good.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of NPK fertilizer and bean sprout extract (BSE) on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants and to determine the right dose of the combination of NPK fertilizer and bean sprout extract, so as to provide maximum results on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants in the lowlands. The experiment was carried out in Pusakanagara District, Subang Regency, West Java Province. With an altitude of 15 m above sea level, the air temperature ranges from 270C–300C. The experiment was carried out from October to December 2022. The study used an experimental method and a randomized block design with four treatments and six replications. The treatment consisted of P0: 5 g NPK (as control), P1: 5 g NPK + 75 g/L, P2: 5 g NPK + 100 g/L, P3: 5 g NPK + 125 g/L. The results showed that all treatments of a combination of NPK fertilizer and bean sprout extract had a significant effect on plant height (14 and 28 days after planting(DAP)), number of leaves (14, 28, and 35 DAP), leaf diameter (14 and 35 DAP), flower weight and flower diameter. For the P3 treatment, the combination dose of 5 g of NPK fertilizer and 125 g/l of bean sprout extract had a significant effect and showed the highest yield on plant height, number of leaves, and the highest weight of cauliflower, namely 379.25 g/plant. It can be concluded that the administration of bean sprout extract (BSE) was proven to increase the growth and yield of cauliflower varieties PM 126F. Doses of bean sprout extract fertilizer up to 125 mg/L of water are considered quite effective in efforts to increase the growth and yield of flower cabbage variety PM 126F.
本研究旨在确定氮磷钾肥与豆芽提取物(BSE)配施对菜花植株生长和产量的影响，确定氮磷钾肥与豆芽提取物配施的适宜剂量，从而为低地菜花植株的生长和产量提供最大的效果。该试验在西爪哇省苏邦县的Pusakanagara区进行。海拔15米，气温270 - 300摄氏度。该实验于2022年10月至12月进行。本研究采用实验法和随机区组设计，4个处理，6个重复。处理为:P0: 5 g NPK(对照)，P1: 5 g NPK + 75 g/L, P2: 5 g NPK + 100 g/L, P3: 5 g NPK + 125 g/L。结果表明:氮磷钾肥与豆芽浸膏配施各处理对苗木株高(种植后14和28 d)、叶片数(14、28和35 DAP)、叶径(14和35 DAP)、花重和花径均有显著影响;P3处理中，5 g氮磷钾肥与125 g/l豆芽浸出物配施效果显著，在花椰菜株高、叶数和重方面产量最高，为379.25 g/株。由此可见，豆芽提取物(BSE)对菜花品种PM 126F的生长和产量有促进作用。豆芽提取物肥料的剂量高达125毫克/升的水被认为是相当有效的努力，以提高花白菜品种PM 126F的生长和产量。
{"title":"Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk NPK dan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica oleraceae var. Botrytis L.)","authors":"Hamdan Drian Adiwijaya, None Tita Kartika Dewi, None Ria Andela","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.4898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.4898","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of NPK fertilizer and bean sprout extract (BSE) on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants and to determine the right dose of the combination of NPK fertilizer and bean sprout extract, so as to provide maximum results on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants in the lowlands. The experiment was carried out in Pusakanagara District, Subang Regency, West Java Province. With an altitude of 15 m above sea level, the air temperature ranges from 270C–300C. The experiment was carried out from October to December 2022. The study used an experimental method and a randomized block design with four treatments and six replications. The treatment consisted of P0: 5 g NPK (as control), P1: 5 g NPK + 75 g/L, P2: 5 g NPK + 100 g/L, P3: 5 g NPK + 125 g/L. The results showed that all treatments of a combination of NPK fertilizer and bean sprout extract had a significant effect on plant height (14 and 28 days after planting(DAP)), number of leaves (14, 28, and 35 DAP), leaf diameter (14 and 35 DAP), flower weight and flower diameter. For the P3 treatment, the combination dose of 5 g of NPK fertilizer and 125 g/l of bean sprout extract had a significant effect and showed the highest yield on plant height, number of leaves, and the highest weight of cauliflower, namely 379.25 g/plant. It can be concluded that the administration of bean sprout extract (BSE) was proven to increase the growth and yield of cauliflower varieties PM 126F. Doses of bean sprout extract fertilizer up to 125 mg/L of water are considered quite effective in efforts to increase the growth and yield of flower cabbage variety PM 126F.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to see how the impact of time to replace BR 1 with BR 2 ration to slaughtering weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fats of broiler. This research was an experimental method using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replication. These treatment consisted of P1: giving BR 1 (1 to 42 days old), P2: giving BR 2 (1 to 42 days old), P3: giving BR 1 (1 to 7 days old), and giving BR 2 (8 to 42 days-old), P4: giving BR 1 (1 to 14 days-old) and giving BR 2 (15 to 42 days-old), P5: giving BR 1 (1 to 21 days-old) and giving BR 2 (22 to 42 days-old). The observed variables were slaughtering weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fats of the broiler. The collected data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan's test. The results showed that various feeding timing techniques from starter feed (BR1) to grower feed (BR2) did not make a significant difference (p>0.05) in broiler slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat. Each of these weights is in the range of 2617.86 – 2754.24 g/head; 2010.51 – 2076.69 g/head or 75.00 – 76.80%; and 41.70 – 44.40 g/head. It can be concluded that all techniques when changing feed types from BR1 to BR2 can be carried out by breeders, however, the economic value of these techniques must be considered because the two types of feed have different prices.
{"title":"Pengaruh waktu penggantian ransum BR 1 dengan BR 2 terhadap bobot potong, bobot karkas, dan lemak abdominal broiler","authors":"None Pandu Purnama, None Syifa Nurjannah, None Nilawati Widjaya, None Tedi Akhdiat, None Hilman Permana","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5288","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to see how the impact of time to replace BR 1 with BR 2 ration to slaughtering weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fats of broiler. This research was an experimental method using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replication. These treatment consisted of P1: giving BR 1 (1 to 42 days old), P2: giving BR 2 (1 to 42 days old), P3: giving BR 1 (1 to 7 days old), and giving BR 2 (8 to 42 days-old), P4: giving BR 1 (1 to 14 days-old) and giving BR 2 (15 to 42 days-old), P5: giving BR 1 (1 to 21 days-old) and giving BR 2 (22 to 42 days-old). The observed variables were slaughtering weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fats of the broiler. The collected data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan's test. The results showed that various feeding timing techniques from starter feed (BR1) to grower feed (BR2) did not make a significant difference (p>0.05) in broiler slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat. Each of these weights is in the range of 2617.86 – 2754.24 g/head; 2010.51 – 2076.69 g/head or 75.00 – 76.80%; and 41.70 – 44.40 g/head. It can be concluded that all techniques when changing feed types from BR1 to BR2 can be carried out by breeders, however, the economic value of these techniques must be considered because the two types of feed have different prices.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muscovy duck was in demand by breeders because of easy maintenance, fast growth, and quick yielding. But muscovy ducks have a high level of ration consumption, resulting in high production costs. An alternative solution used cheap, abundant, and good feed nutrient ingredients, including banana stems. The objective of the research was to obtain the best performance of muscovy duck served a complete ration based on banana stems. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design to 100 ducks with 5 treatments and 4 replication P0 (ration without (0%) banana stems), P1 (ration containing 25% banana stems), P2 (ration containing 50% banana stems), P3 (ration containing banana stems 75%), and P4 (85% banana stems). Maintenance of muscovy duck started from 4 to 12 weeks of age. The variables observed were ration consumption, body weight, and ration conversion. The results showed that the muscovy duck which was served a complete ration containing 50% stems showed the best musk performance, including ration consumption of 31,42+0,00 kg, daily ration consumption 52,37+0,00 gram/day, bodyweight of 24,27+0,00 kg, body weight gain 40,46+0,01 gram/day and ration conversion of 1.29+0,00. In conclusion, the best complete muscovy duck ration contains 50% banana stems.
番鸭因易于维护、生长快、产量快而受到饲养者的青睐。但番鸭的日粮消耗量高，导致生产成本高。另一种解决方案是使用廉价、丰富、优质的饲料营养成分，包括香蕉茎。本研究旨在获得以香蕉茎为完全饲料的番鸭的最佳生产性能。试验采用完全随机设计的试验方法，共100只鸭，分5个处理，4个重复，分别为P0(无(0%)香蕉茎日粮)、P1(含25%香蕉茎日粮)、P2(含50%香蕉茎日粮)、P3(含75%香蕉茎日粮)和P4(85%香蕉茎日粮)。番鸭的养护从4 ~ 12周龄开始。观察到的变量包括日粮消耗量、体重和日粮转化率。结果表明，饲喂含有50%茎的完整日粮的番鸭麝香性能最佳，日饲料消耗量分别为31、42+0 000 kg，日饲料消耗量分别为52、37+0 000 g /d，体重分别为24、27+0 000 kg，增重40、46+0、01 g /d，日饲料转化率为1.29+0 000。综上所述，含50%香蕉茎的番鸭日粮饲喂效果最佳。
{"title":"Peningkatan performan entog dengan pemberian ransum komplit berbasis batang pisang","authors":"None Dini Widianingrum, None Iwan Setiawan, None Oki Imanudin, None Rachmat Somanjaya","doi":"10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.v11i1.5738","url":null,"abstract":"Muscovy duck was in demand by breeders because of easy maintenance, fast growth, and quick yielding. But muscovy ducks have a high level of ration consumption, resulting in high production costs. An alternative solution used cheap, abundant, and good feed nutrient ingredients, including banana stems. The objective of the research was to obtain the best performance of muscovy duck served a complete ration based on banana stems. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design to 100 ducks with 5 treatments and 4 replication P0 (ration without (0%) banana stems), P1 (ration containing 25% banana stems), P2 (ration containing 50% banana stems), P3 (ration containing banana stems 75%), and P4 (85% banana stems). Maintenance of muscovy duck started from 4 to 12 weeks of age. The variables observed were ration consumption, body weight, and ration conversion. The results showed that the muscovy duck which was served a complete ration containing 50% stems showed the best musk performance, including ration consumption of 31,42+0,00 kg, daily ration consumption 52,37+0,00 gram/day, bodyweight of 24,27+0,00 kg, body weight gain 40,46+0,01 gram/day and ration conversion of 1.29+0,00. In conclusion, the best complete muscovy duck ration contains 50% banana stems.","PeriodicalId":53029,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah IlmuIlmu Peternakan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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