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Analysis of Assessment of Arabic Receptive and Productive Skills in Arabic Language Book 阿拉伯语图书中阿拉伯语接受能力和生产能力的评价分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v25i1.5764
Faizmailiatus Sofa, Yuniarti Amalia Wahdah, R. Baroroh, Neli Muna Amalia, S. Afifah
This study analyzed aspects of assessing Arabic receptive and productive skills in eleventh-grade Arabic books issued by the Ministry of religious affairs in 2020. The method used in the scientific study is a qualitative approach with the literature review method with research techniques in the library for data collection. The primary data source selected in this scientific study is an Arabic book, chapter eleven, published by the Ministry of religious affairs in 2020. The analysis results show that the ability to understand the book is assessed from a cognitive perspective, while productive skills are evaluated from a skills perspective. However, the book needs to explain assessment in the affective aspect, and the assessment is still traditional. Cognitive aspects still dominate the assessment of most receptive skills, while psychomotor aspects dominate assessments of productive skills. Therefore it is necessary to develop a form of assessment of receptive language skills in this book.
本研究分析了宗教事务部2020年发行的十一年级阿拉伯语书籍中评估阿拉伯语接受能力和生产能力的各个方面。科学研究中使用的方法是一种定性方法,采用文献综述方法和图书馆中的研究技术进行数据收集。这项科学研究中选择的主要数据来源是宗教事务部于2020年出版的一本阿拉伯语书籍,第十一章。分析结果表明,从认知角度评估理解本书的能力,而从技能角度评估生产技能。然而,这本书需要从情感方面解释评估,而且评估仍然是传统的。认知方面仍然主导着大多数接受技能的评估,而心理运动方面主导着生产技能的评估。因此,有必要在本书中发展一种对接受性语言技能的评估形式。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Bunyi Dua Ragam Bahasa; ‘Amiyah dan Fusha dalam Lagu Karya Nancy Ajram 两种语言的发音比较南希·阿杰拉姆中的阿米娅和福莎
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.5300
Difla Nur Imtiyas, Kholisin Kholisin
When viewed from its variety, Arabic can be divided into two forms: standard variety Arabic (fushah) and non-standard variety Arabic (amiyah). In Arabic, the sounds of vowels and consonants can change according to the speakers, such as the Egyptian speakers 'amiyah, who could not pronounce Arabic fusha perfectly, and vice versa. This led to the appearance of sound changes between the two varieties of language. This study aims to analyze the forms of sound changes 'amiyah Egyptian dialect (BADM) and Arabic fushah (BAF). In this research, researchers will analyze using Crowley's theory of sound change. The data in this study is in the form of lyrics of 5 songs by Nancy Ajram, Lebanese nationality, but his work dialect Egypt. The results showed that BADM and BAF have differences in pronunciation that cause the appearance of sound changes. The types of sound changes that occur following Crowley's theory are (1) lenition and fortition, (2) tough loss, (3) good addition, (4) metathesis, (5) assimilation, and (6) tone changes.
从品种上看,阿拉伯语可分为标准阿拉伯语(fushah)和非标准阿拉伯语(amiyah)两种形式。在阿拉伯语中,元音和辅音的发音可以根据说话者的不同而改变,例如埃及人的“amiyah”不能完美地发阿拉伯语的“fusha”,反之亦然。这导致了两种语言之间声音变化的出现。本研究旨在分析埃及方言(BADM)和阿拉伯语方言(BAF)的音变形式。在本研究中,研究人员将使用克劳利的声音变化理论进行分析。本研究的数据是以黎巴嫩籍的Nancy Ajram的5首歌曲的歌词形式,但他的作品方言是埃及。结果表明,BADM和BAF在发音上存在差异,从而导致声音的变化。根据克劳利的理论,发生的声音变化类型有:(1)弱化和强化,(2)强硬的损失,(3)良好的添加,(4)复合,(5)同化,以及(6)音调变化。
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引用次数: 0
Kesulitan Pembelajaran Nahwu dengan Model Blended Learning Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Nahwu在Covid-19大流行后混合学习的困难
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.4803
Akhsani Sholihati Yasri, Yoyo
This study investigates the difficulties in teaching nahwu using the blended learning method in the Arabic Language and Literature Study Program (BSA), Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary data was collected by interviewing six BSA lecturers and four BSA students in the first semester of the academic year of 2021/2022. The interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was utilized to analyze the data. The data analysis resulted in the following findings. It can be determined that the implementation of blended learning in the Arabic Language and Literature Study Program of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan used a two-class method, with online and offline classes. Students in online nahwu classes endured several difficulties, including unstable internet connections, non-interactive teaching methods, and lecturers’ inability to control all their students’ conditions. Meanwhile, students in offline nahwu classes underwent difficulties such as limited study time during class. The lecturers also experienced a similar difficulty when teaching students new to the Arabic language, as learning the principles of nahwu required a lengthy time. In addition, the lecturers felt uneasy when explaining the learning materials while wearing masks.
本研究调查了艾哈迈德·达兰大学伊斯兰研究学院阿拉伯语言文学研究项目(BSA)在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间使用混合学习方法教授纳乌语的困难。主要数据是在2021/2022学年的上学期,通过对6位BSA讲师和4位BSA学生的访谈收集的。采用解释性现象学分析(IPA)对数据进行分析。数据分析得出以下结论。可以确定的是,Ahmad Dahlan大学阿拉伯语言文学研究项目的混合式学习采用了两班制,即线上和线下两班制。在线nahwu课程的学生面临着一些困难,包括网络连接不稳定,非交互式教学方法,以及讲师无法控制所有学生的情况。同时,线下nahwu课堂的学生也面临着上课时间有限等困难。讲师在教授阿拉伯语新手时也遇到了类似的困难,因为学习nahwu的原理需要很长时间。此外,讲师们戴着口罩讲解学习材料时感到不安。
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引用次数: 1
Ujian Munaqosyah Mahasiswa PBA IAIN Ponorogo: Analisis Psikolinguistik pada Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah Munaqosyah美国学生
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.5281
Jamaluddin Shiddiq, Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat, Rijal Mahdi, Irsal Amin, Abdul Latif
This paper aims to identify the types of pauses and slips of the tongue that occur in students of PBA IAIN Ponorogo in the Munaqosyah exam and reveal the causal factors. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques include documentation, observation, and data analysis using the theory of MacGregor and Barfield et al. The study results show that the types of pauses in students of PBA IAIN Ponorogo in the thesis Munaqosyah include: silent silence, filled silence, repetition, correction, and a false start. In addition, the factors that cause the pauses are the processing load, gender, unfamiliarity conversation partners, coordination function, and effects of these variables upon disfluencies. Meanwhile, slips of the tongue that occur include semantic error and transposition. With this study, it is hoped that students can prepare the material and substance of the thesis well so that in the Munaqosyah exam, they can answer fluently and avoid silence and a slip of the tongue.
本文旨在确定在Munaqosyah考试中PBA IAIN Ponorogo学生出现的停顿和口误类型,并揭示其原因。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据收集技术包括使用MacGregor和Barfield等人的理论进行记录、观察和数据分析。研究结果表明,论文Munaqosyah中PBA IAIN Ponorogo学生的停顿类型包括:沉默、完全沉默、重复、纠正和错误开始。此外,造成停顿的因素还有处理负荷、性别、不熟悉的谈话伙伴、协调功能以及这些变量对不流畅的影响。同时,出现的口误包括语义错误和换位。通过这项研究,希望学生们能够很好地准备好论文的材料和内容,以便在Munaqosyah考试中,他们能够流利地回答,避免沉默和口误。
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引用次数: 0
Relevansi Penguasaan Nahwu dan Sharf dengan Kemampuan Membaca Teks-Teks Keagamaan Teungku Dayah Aceh Nahwu和Sharf Powers与《我的老鼠宗教达亚亚齐》阅读文本的关联
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.5442
Aan Muhammady, D. Jamal
This research is important to discuss based on the phenomenon of teungku dayah errors in reading religious texts in Aceh. This study aims to determine the relevance between mastery of Nahwu and Sharf with the ability to read religious texts owned by tengku dayah and examine the causal factors from the perspective of Nahwu and Sharf. Dayah Darussalam, Labuhan Haji, South Aceh District, was chosen as the research location because it is one of the oldest in Aceh. This study uses field research methods with a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of the curriculum applied at the dayah. All the data obtained were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The study results show that learning Nahwu and Sharf in the Acehnese dayah is generally carried out in two types of learning programs: regular and extracurricular. Teungku Dayah's ability to read religious texts in Aceh could be much higher. This is indicated by the many mistakes they made when reading religious texts, both in terms of Nahwu and Sharf. Among the contributing factors is the absence of a dayah curriculum related to active Arabic practice and tahsin al-Qur'an.
这项研究对于探讨亚齐宗教文本阅读中的teungku-dayah错误现象具有重要意义。本研究旨在确定Nahwu和Sharf的掌握与阅读tengku dayah拥有的宗教文本的能力之间的相关性,并从Nahwu与Sharf的角度考察因果因素。达亚达鲁萨兰国,拉布汉哈吉,南亚齐区,被选为研究地点,因为它是亚齐最古老的地区之一。本研究采用了定性的实地研究方法。这些数据是从深入访谈、观察和达亚课程的文件中获得的。对获得的所有数据进行了描述性和定性分析。研究结果表明,在亚齐达亚学习Nahwu和Sharf通常分为两种类型的学习计划:常规和课外。Teungku Dayah在亚齐阅读宗教文本的能力可能要高得多。这可以从他们在阅读宗教文本时犯的许多错误中看出,无论是在Nahwu还是Sharf方面。其中一个促成因素是缺乏与活跃的阿拉伯语实践和《古兰经》相关的达亚课程。
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引用次数: 0
Model Kumon as a Learning Sequence: Improving Students’ Imla’ Writing Skills 作为学习序列的Kumon模型:提高学生Imla写作技能
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.5138
Achmad Fudhaili
This study aims to improve the writing skills of first graders at Madrasah Diniyah Ula Baramij At-Ta'lim ‎Wa At-‎Ta'lim (MD.BAW) which consists of five classes with a total sample of 104 students by applying the Kumon model to reduce errors in writing pronouncements ', for example, letter writing errors, punctuation rules (tanwin), use of mad letters, connecting letters, and shifting letter sounds which have an impact on changing the meaning of a sentence. This ‎type of ‎research uses Classroom Action Research through ‎four cycles with ‎four stages proposed by Kurt Lewin: planning, action, ‎observation, and reflection. While the data ‎collection techniques ‎were carried out using observation, ‎interviews, pre-test, Kumon ‎worksheets, observation ‎instruments, field notes, and ‎documentation. Qualitative data analysis uses the model put forward by Miles and Huberman namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As for the quantitative data using the Anas Sudijono percentage instrument by calculating the percentage frequency and the amount.  The results of this study indicate that improving writing skills using the Kumon model was successfully carried out through four cycles by always providing motivation, observing, guiding, and providing intensive training in each cycle so that students can write more independently, thoroughly, and in an orderly manner according to the rules of Imla'.
本研究旨在改善Madrasah Diniyah Ula Baramij at -Ta'lim ' Wa at -Ta'lim (MD.BAW)五班共104名学生的写作技巧,运用Kumon模型减少发音错误,例如字母书写错误、标点规则(连用)、拼字、连字、移位字母读音等对句子意义改变的影响。这种类型的研究使用课堂行动研究,通过Kurt Lewin提出的四个周期和四个阶段:计划、行动、观察和反思。而数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈、预测试、Kumon工作表、观察仪器、现场笔记和文件来进行的。定性数据分析采用Miles和Huberman提出的数据简化、数据呈现、得出结论的模型。定量数据采用Anas Sudijono百分比仪,通过计算百分比频率和数量。本研究结果表明,运用Kumon模型通过四个周期的激励、观察、指导和强化训练,成功地提高了学生的写作技能,使学生能够按照Imla’的规则更加独立、彻底和有序地写作。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Indonesia Luar Negeri dengan Model Materi Ajar Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Multikultural 印度尼西亚的一所外国学校学习基于多元文化性格教育的教学材料模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.5790
Nuruddin Nuruddin, Budiaman Budiaman, Andri Ilham, Ahmad Arifin
The research aimed to make learning the Arabic language in Indonesian Foreign Schools more effective, efficient and enjoyable, as well as to produce Indonesian diaspora students who possess a strong sense of nationalism and respect for diversity by developing teaching material models that are based on multicultural-based character education values. The research was designed using a research and development model and was conducted in two stages: (1) identifying the needs of students and teachers for Arabic teaching materials that contain multicultural-based character education values; (2) creating a model of Arabic teaching materials that incorporate the values of multicultural-based character education in Indonesian Foreign Schools. The study found a need to develop Arabic teaching materials in Indonesian Foreign Schools, particularly in Arab countries. The development of teaching materials is necessary for two aspects: (1) related to Arabic teaching materials that are based on the values of national character education, in line with learning objectives, and contextually relevant to the present time; (2) in terms of character education, by creating teaching materials that contain character education values such as religious values, nationalism, honesty, independence, cooperation, integrity, hard work, and responsibility.
这项研究旨在通过开发基于多元文化的性格教育价值观的教材模式,使在印尼外国学校学习阿拉伯语更加有效、高效和愉快,并培养出具有强烈民族主义意识和尊重多样性的印尼侨民学生。该研究采用研究和开发模式,分两个阶段进行:(1)确定学生和教师对包含基于多元文化的性格教育价值观的阿拉伯语教材的需求;(2) 创建了一个阿拉伯语教材模型,其中包含了印尼外国学校基于多元文化的性格教育的价值观。该研究发现,印尼外国学校,特别是阿拉伯国家的外国学校,有必要开发阿拉伯语教材。教材的开发有两个方面的必要性:(1)与阿拉伯语教材相关,这些教材基于民族性格教育的价值观,符合学习目标,并与当前时代相关联;(2) 在品格教育方面,通过编写包含宗教价值观、民族主义、诚实、独立、合作、正直、勤奋和责任等品格教育价值观的教材。
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引用次数: 0
Fa'aliyah Istikhdam Namudzaj At-Ta'lim At-Ta'awuni Bi Nau’i Mu’adlilah Al-Kalimat Li Tarqiyah Isti’ab Al-Mufradat Fa’aliyah Istikhdam Namudzaj At-Ta'lim At-Ta'awuni Bi Nau’i Mu’adilah Al Kalimat Li Tarqiyah Isti’ab Al Mufradat
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.5264
J. Sutarjo
The Arabic vocabulary has characteristics that distinguish it from other vocabulary, such as the exits of it’s letters, meaning and derivations. Therefore, the teacher should use the supportive instructional model to gain vocabulary comprehension. The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using the cooperative education model with the type of word dilemma in comprehending the vocabulary of the eighth grade students at Ma’arif 2 Islamic Junior High School Kota Gajah for the academic year 2020/2021 after using the cooperative education model with the type of word dilemma, and the kind of this research is qualitative research with the number of students are 20 persons. The data in this research was collected from indigenous organisms using the method of observation, test and document.
阿拉伯语词汇具有区别于其他词汇的特征,如字母的出口、含义和派生词。因此,教师应使用支持性教学模式来获得词汇理解。本研究的目的是在使用具有单词困境类型的合作教育模式后,找出在理解2020/2021学年Kota Gajah Maarif 2伊斯兰初中八年级学生的词汇时使用具有单词窘境类型的合作教学模式的有效性,本研究为质性研究,研究对象为20人。本研究中的数据是通过观察、测试和记录的方法从本土生物中收集的。
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引用次数: 0
Daur Mu’jam Al-Ma’any Al-Iliktruni Fi Tahlil Al-Akhtha’ Al-Lughawiyah Li Al-Kitabah Daur Mu'jam Al-Ma'any Al-Iliktruni Fi Tahlil Al-Akhtha Al-Lughawiyah Li Al-Kitabah
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i2.4843
Siti Mufarokah, Mukhlishoh Mukhlishoh, Septia Solihati, Imroatus Sa’adah, Danial Hilmi
The most important means for achieving the goal in teaching Arabic is that teachers use the electronic lexicon. This research aims to know the percentage of female teachers of the Department of Language Preparation at Ar-Raayah University who use Al-Ma’ani lexicon in teaching Arabic, knowing the reasons for choosing Al-Ma’ani lexicon over other dictionaries, and knowing the role of Al-Ma’ani lexicon in analyzing linguistic errors for the writing of the students of the Language Preparation Department at Ar-Raayah University. This research is a quantitative and qualitative field research using a descriptive approach based on observation and questionnaire. The results revealed that the percentage of female teachers who use the meanings lexicon in education is 100%. The conclusion of the research is that the dictionary of meanings helps female teachers to analyze written errors and also helps them to achieve the goal in education.
实现阿拉伯语教学目标的最重要手段是教师使用电子词典。本研究旨在了解Ar Raayah大学语言准备系女教师在阿拉伯语教学中使用Al-Ma'ani词典的比例,了解选择Al-Ma'any词典而非其他词典的原因,以及了解Al-Ma'ani词典在分析Ar Raayah大学语言准备系学生写作中的语言错误方面的作用。本研究是一项定量和定性的实地研究,采用了基于观察和问卷调查的描述性方法。结果表明,女性教师在教育中使用语义词典的比例为100%。研究的结论是,《意义词典》有助于女教师分析书面错误,也有助于她们实现教育目标。
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引用次数: 0
Ta’alum Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Li Aghradl Khashah: Akadimi Wa Mihni Ta'alum Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah Li Aghradl Khashah:Akadimi Wa Mihni
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i1.4762
Novita Rahmi, Albarra Sarbaini, J. Sutarjo, N. Wulandari
Arabic has a function and essence for the life of Islamic communication, but because of its nature which is in the midst of an ongoing educational tradition today, it requires various innovations, as a logical consequence of the development of science and technology. The development of science and technology is so rapid for human life, it is necessary to make efforts on Arabic language teaching technicians who adapt to their respective fields and competencies. Then the purpose of learning Arabic with this specific purpose is to develop the professional abilities and academic potential of students.This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely a research conducted systematically by using library data using data collection tools, namely, observation, and documentation. This study provides a goal-based Arabic learning model to be achieved which is called Arabic learning for special purposes. This learning is more directed at learning Arabic for a certain scope and context, for example for work or professions and also in the academic field.
阿拉伯语对伊斯兰交流的生活具有功能和本质,但由于它的性质是在今天持续的教育传统中,它需要各种创新,作为科学和技术发展的逻辑结果。科学技术的发展对人类生活的影响是如此之快,有必要在适应各自领域和能力的阿拉伯语教学技术人员方面做出努力。那么学习阿拉伯语的目的就是为了发展学生的专业能力和学术潜力。这种类型的研究是描述性定性研究,即系统地使用图书馆数据,使用数据收集工具,即观察和文献。本研究提供了一种需要实现的基于目标的阿拉伯语学习模式,称为特殊目的阿拉伯语学习。这种学习更多的是针对特定范围和背景的阿拉伯语学习,例如工作或专业以及学术领域。
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引用次数: 0
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An Nabighoh
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