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Samuel Beckett Today/Aujourd''hui最新文献

英文 中文
“Work-in-Progress” “在制品”
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501010
Celia Graham-Dixon
Deriving from the original 1976 theatre production, the 1990 television version of Footfalls has garnered little to no critical attention in and of itself. Seeking to redress this omission, this article argues that Footfalls on screen is a crucial document of the original production and introduces aesthetic and affective qualities that enhance our understanding of the play. Working with a DVD copy of a VHS recording of the play from its original broadcast on television, this article parses out the relationship between the spectral materiality of this recording and the ideas of spectrality, authorship and subjectivity that are central to the play.
1990年的电视版《脚印》改编自1976年的戏剧作品,几乎没有引起评论界的关注。为了弥补这一遗漏,本文认为银幕上的足迹是原始制作的重要文件,并引入了美学和情感品质,增强了我们对戏剧的理解。本文以这部戏剧在电视上播出的VHS录像带的DVD副本为研究对象,分析了这一录音的频谱物质性与这部戏剧的核心思想频谱性、作者性和主观性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
“You Know What She Died of, Mother Pegg? Of Darkness …” “你知道她是怎么死的吗,佩吉妈妈?”黑暗……”
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501007
Dúnlaith Bird
This article examines the Shannon Scheme, which involved the construction of the largest hydroelectric dam in Europe from 1925, and the subsequent Rural Electrification Scheme (RES) not just as defining projects of the modern Irish State, but as social watersheds of the twentieth century that had a complex and wide-ranging influence on artists including Seán Keating and Samuel Beckett. The article considers the intertwining of art and electricity in the artistic responses to the Scheme and the RES, Irish electrification’s political and social resonances, and the extent to which Beckett’s plays, particularly Endgame, can be read as ‘electric’ works.
本文考察了香农计划,该计划涉及1925年欧洲最大的水力发电大坝的建设,以及随后的农村电气化计划(RES),它不仅是现代爱尔兰国家的定义项目,而且是20世纪的社会分水岭,对包括Seán基廷和塞缪尔贝克特在内的艺术家产生了复杂而广泛的影响。这篇文章考虑了艺术和电的交织在艺术对计划和RES的反应中,爱尔兰电气化的政治和社会共鸣,以及贝克特的戏剧,特别是《终局之战》在多大程度上可以被解读为“电”作品。
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引用次数: 0
Beckett sa Chreig: Laethanta Sona
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501011
Sarah Jane Scaife
This article provides a short introduction to a theatre project entitled Beckett sa Chreig: Laethanta Sona (Beckett in the Rock: Happy Days), which breaks the boundaries of the traditional ‘Beckett space’. The project was a collaboration between the landscape, language and people of Inis Oírr, Samuel Beckett and Company SJ, and involved Mícheál Ó Conghaile’s translation of Happy Days into Irish (as Laethanta Sona) and its performance by Bríd Ní Neachtain. The set, built by local stone masons, was immersed in the landscape of Inis Oírr, the westernmost island of Ireland, arising sculpturally from the flaggy rock of a stone field, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
本文简要介绍了一个名为Beckett sa Chreig: Laethanta Sona(贝克特在岩石:快乐的日子)的剧院项目,它打破了传统的“贝克特空间”的界限。该项目是爱尔兰的景观、语言和人民Oírr、Samuel Beckett和Company SJ之间的合作,并涉及Mícheál Ó Conghaile将《Happy Days》翻译成爱尔兰语(作为Laethanta Sona)和Bríd Ní Neachtain的表演。布景由当地石匠建造,沉浸在爱尔兰岛最西端的伊尼斯Oírr的景观中,雕塑般地矗立在大西洋环绕的一块石板地上。
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引用次数: 0
Uaigneas Uaigneas
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501006
Olan Andrew Stephens
This essay is a reflection on the Irish word uaigneas, often translated into ‘loneliness’ or ‘solitude’, but closer in meaning to ‘away-from-ness’ or ‘without-ness’ (my own translation). Considering the impact of Beckett’s settings and subjects on my performance practice as an artist and musician working within the Irish landscape and with the Irish language, and thinking about rurality as a possible site for performance, I reflect on the possibility that within the Irish language and Beckett’s writing there are similarly embodied and spectral experiences of place.
这篇文章是对爱尔兰词“uaigneas”的反思,这个词通常被翻译成“孤独”或“孤独”,但在意思上更接近于“远离”或“没有”(我自己的翻译)。考虑到贝克特的背景和主题对我的表演实践的影响,作为一名在爱尔兰风景和爱尔兰语言中工作的艺术家和音乐家,并将乡村作为表演的可能场所,我反思了在爱尔兰语言和贝克特的写作中存在类似的具体化和光谱体验的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Beckett’s Spectral Presences 贝克特的幽灵存在
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501003
Emilie Morin
Spectrality remains a key motif and metaphor in Beckett’s writing; many of his wandering and destitute creations seem on their way towards another kind of life, uncomfortably close to death, and remarkably close to the spirit world. This article outlines some of the paradoxes that surround Beckett’s relation to the ghost as a dramatic device; it emphasises how uneasily Beckett’s work sits within the tradition of the ghost play, and unravels some of the preoccupations and interests shaping Beckett’s treatment of dialogues with the dead.
幽灵性仍然是贝克特写作中的一个关键主题和隐喻;他的许多流浪和贫困的创作似乎正在走向另一种生活,令人不安地接近死亡,非常接近精神世界。本文概述了围绕贝克特与鬼魂作为戏剧手段的关系的一些悖论;它强调了贝克特的作品在鬼剧传统中是多么的不自在,并揭示了贝克特对待与死者对话的一些关注和兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Contributors / Auteurs 撰稿人/作者
0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501020
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引用次数: 0
A Bodily Haunting 身体的困扰
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501009
Hannah Simpson
The woman’s wordless scream in Not I and Happy Days acts as a spectral-yet-embodied rendering of unspoken and apparently unspeakable sexual trauma. If trauma symptomology is itself a form of bodily haunting—the past intruding into the present—the wordless scream performs this phenomenon on Beckett’s stage, as a disruptive return of the repressed through the body itself. This essay explores how the performed scream returns embodied trauma to embodied expression in Not I and Happy Days, emphasising the voice as a simultaneously spectral yet profoundly corporeal force. It then examines the potential therapeutic effect of the scream in performance, drawing on a range of actor testimonies.
在《不是我》和《快乐的日子》中,女人无言的尖叫是对无法言说、显然无法言说的性创伤的一种幽灵般的具体化呈现。如果说创伤症候学本身就是一种身体困扰的形式——过去闯入现在——那么在贝克特的舞台上,无言的尖叫就表现了这种现象,就像被压抑的情绪通过身体本身破坏性地回归。本文探讨了在《不是我》和《快乐的日子》中,表演的尖叫如何将具体化的创伤回归到具体化的表达,强调声音既是一种幽灵,又是一种深刻的物质力量。然后,根据一系列演员的证词,研究了表演中尖叫的潜在治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Site as Archive in Company SJ’s The Women Speak 网站作为档案在SJ公司的女人说话
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501008
C. Duane
This article focuses on Company SJ’s The Women Speak as performed at the National Ballroom, Dublin, in 2015, and explores how a space, including through social relations and through its position in a cultural landscape, can function as a form of archive when utilized as the site of a theatrical performance. The article investigates how Company SJ’s site-specific production (which features performances of Not I, Footfalls, Rockaby and Come and Go) functioned as a kind of archive, an archaeological record of human interaction, which was framed by the scenographic design to prompt and draw on the audience’s embodied responses.
本文以2015年在都柏林国家舞厅演出的SJ公司的《女人说话》为例,探讨了一个空间如何通过社会关系和其在文化景观中的地位,在作为戏剧表演场地时发挥档案形式的作用。本文研究了SJ公司的特定场地制作(包括《Not I》、《Footfalls》、《Rockaby》和《Come and Go》的表演)如何作为一种档案,一种人类互动的考古记录,通过场景设计来提示和吸引观众的具体反应。
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引用次数: 0
Stops and Starts 停止和开始
IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501005
Alicia Nudler
This article examines Samuel Beckett’s play Krapp’s Last Tape in the context of Argentinian post-dictatorship theatre. I offer a brief history of Beckett’s influence on theatre in Argentina together with a summary of the performance history of his plays, and I reflect on the ways in which they have been interpreted in Argentina’s recent history. This contextualization enables me to focus on the figure of Krapp and discuss the stops and starts that Krapp performs while playing and recording his tapes. By examining Krapp’s archive, the article engages in a discussion about individual and collective memory: I draw attention to the play’s resonances in relation to the political processes unfolding in Argentina today, where archives are of vital importance in recovering from the social trauma of the last dictatorship.
本文在阿根廷后独裁时期剧院的背景下考察塞缪尔·贝克特的戏剧《克拉普的最后一盘磁带》。我简要介绍了贝克特对阿根廷戏剧界的影响,并总结了他的戏剧的表演历史,并反思了这些戏剧在阿根廷近代史上被解读的方式。这种情境化使我能够专注于Krapp的形象,并讨论Krapp在播放和录制磁带时所做的停止和开始。通过研究克拉普的档案,这篇文章参与了一个关于个人和集体记忆的讨论:我提请注意这部戏剧与今天阿根廷正在展开的政治进程之间的共鸣,在那里,档案对从上一个独裁政权的社会创伤中恢复过来至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Beckett et l’art minimal américain 贝克特和我都是最小的个体
0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1163/18757405-03501013
Pascal Mougin
Résumé On ne peut comprendre l’importance majeure de l’œuvre de Beckett dans l’art contemporain sans revenir sur la réception de l’écrivain par les « néo-avant-gardes » américaines des années 1960 – l’art minimal en particulier –, qui marquent le moment inaugural, précisément, de l’art contemporain. Beckett fournit alors aux artistes ainsi qu’aux critiques qui les défendent une référence essentielle dans leur tentative de repenser la notion d’œuvre d’art et l’expérience esthétique contre les fondamentaux du modernisme tel que les conçoit Clement Greenberg. Pourtant, Beckett lui-même n’a semble-t-il jamais participé aux débats sur le minimalisme américain ni seulement évoqué les artistes new-yorkais. Et pour cause : les artistes de son temps qui l’intéressent sont tous des peintres de l’expressionnisme abstrait, autrement dit le courant moderniste contre lequel se positionne la nouvelle avant-garde new-yorkaise. Le hiatus est donc profond entre les références artistiques de l’écrivain et les artistes qu’il a lui-même inspirés. On s’intéressera ici à ce moment originel, qui reste largement ignoré par la critique française, ainsi qu’aux différentes lectures qui, rétrospectivement, en ont été proposées par la critique anglo-américaine des vingt dernières années.
如果不回顾20世纪60年代美国“新前卫派”——尤其是极简主义艺术——对贝克特作品的接受,就无法理解贝克特作品在当代艺术中的重要意义,而这正是当代艺术的开端。贝克特为艺术家和为他们辩护的评论家提供了一个重要的参考,他们试图重新思考艺术作品的概念和美学体验,反对克莱门特·格林伯格所设想的现代主义的基础。然而,贝克特本人似乎从未参与过关于美国极简主义的辩论,也没有提到纽约的艺术家。这是有原因的:他那个时代感兴趣的艺术家都是抽象表现主义的画家,换句话说,就是纽约新先锋派所反对的现代主义潮流。因此,在作者的艺术参考和他自己激发的艺术家之间存在着深刻的差距。在这里,我们将关注这一最初的时刻,这一时刻在很大程度上仍被法国评论家所忽视,以及英美评论家在过去20年里对它提出的不同解读。
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Samuel Beckett Today/Aujourd''hui
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