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Ultimate Strength of RC Chimney Section under Monotonic Loading 钢筋混凝土烟囱截面在单调荷载作用下的极限强度
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0020
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Control and Parameter Calculation of Highway Truck Escape Ramp 公路货车逃生坡道的智能控制与参数计算
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0024
Xinghua Hu, Hongbing Qin, Yaqi Zhu, Wei Liu, Gao Dai
: To reduce the probability of secondary accidents caused by the direction deviation, body rollover, and excessive deceleration of runaway vehicles during braking on a truck escape ramp (TER), the safety of the occupants and the vehicles must be ensured. Based on the momentum theorem, an intelligent control method for a TER is proposed. In the method, a slope aggregate with a small rolling resistance coefficient is used on the original escape lane, and the information acquisition, braking device control, and braking modules are established. Through these modules, the operation parameters and control parameters of the out-of-control vehicle are obtained in advance, to control the operation state of the runaway vehicle. Achieve the purpose of reducing the braking effect of the slope bed aggregate and ensuring maximum utilization of the braking ramp. Finally, the proposed control method is simulated on the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform. The results show that the control method can realize safe braking of an out-of-control vehicle at various speeds and different mass conditions, and it can play a highly significant role in the braking of high-speed and heavy-duty vehicles.
:为了降低失控车辆在卡车逃生坡道(TER)上制动时因方向偏离、车身侧翻和过度减速而导致二次事故的可能性,必须确保乘客和车辆的安全。基于动量定理,提出了一种TER的智能控制方法。在该方法中,在原始逃生车道上使用滚动阻力系数较小的斜坡集料,并建立了信息采集、制动装置控制和制动模块。通过这些模块,预先获得失控车辆的运行参数和控制参数,以控制失控车辆的操作状态。达到降低坡床集料制动效果,保证制动坡道最大限度利用的目的。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台上对所提出的控制方法进行了仿真。结果表明,该控制方法可以实现失控车辆在不同速度、不同质量条件下的安全制动,对高速重载车辆的制动起到非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Causes of Delays in National Road and Highway Projects in Developing Construction Economy 建设经济中国道公路工程延误原因探析
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0013
Sebghatullah Karimi, Poorang Piroozfar
Delay in construction projects, especially in road and highway projects, is a universal phenomenon. Afghanistan construction industry is no exception. There are factors causing delays in the Afghanistan construction industry which have negative effects on the key project stakeholders and the project’s deliverables and outcomes. This research aims to identify the causes of delays that affect highway and road projects in Afghanistan and to provide recommendations in order to minimize or control delays in such projects. This will help, in return, facilitate and improve the delivery of roads and highways projects in Afghanistan. To achieve this aim, the study sets out to achieve the following objectives: 1) to determine the most important causes of delay that affect road and highway projects in Afghanistan, 2) to identify the severity of the delay causes from clients’ and contractors’ perspectives, 3) to investigate the differences and discrepancies between clients’ and contractors’ opinions and views, and based on first three objectives, 4) to finally provide recommendations for minimizing and/or controlling delays in road and highway projects, to improve the status-quo and to facilitate procurement/delivery of road and highway projects in Afghanistan. Causes of delay were gathered upon conducting a critical literature review of different types of construction, in different countries. An expert interview and a questionnaire survey formed the basis of this paper, listing 29 important causes of delay in such projects. The major causes of delay then were categorized into three groups following main stages of the highway projects, namely: 1) preparation, 2) procurement, and 3) implementation. The questionnaire survey was distributed to 100 construction participants and 79 were received who represent the government in road projects and contractors. Relative importance index (RII) was calculated and according to the highest values the top ten delay causes of road projects in Afghanistan were determined. Spearman correlation index was used to assess the correlation of causes and groups between clients and contractors. The findings of the study revealed that the top 10 significant factors causing a delay in road projects in Afghanistan are; security (war, theft, kidnapping, etc.), shortage of equipment and material or financial status of contractors, land acquisition, corruption in the procurement process, progress payment delays by owners/clients, non-consideration of security risks in the procurement process, Inaccurate design and bills of quantities, insufficient contractors’ experience, poor qualification of the contractors’ technical staff and award project to lowest bids. The findings will help clients and contractors to mitigate or prevent delays in road and highway projects in Afghanistan. Finally, to help overcome delays in road and highway projects more effectively, recommendations have been made for fundamental reforms in procurement systems for
建设项目延期是一个普遍现象,特别是公路建设项目延期。阿富汗建筑业也不例外。造成阿富汗建筑业延误的因素对主要项目利益相关者以及项目的可交付成果和成果产生负面影响。这项研究的目的是查明影响阿富汗公路和公路项目延误的原因,并提出建议,以便尽量减少或控制这些项目的延误。反过来,这将有助于促进和改善阿富汗道路和高速公路项目的交付。为达致上述目标,本研究旨在达致以下目标:1)确定影响阿富汗道路和公路项目延误的最重要原因,2)从客户和承包商的角度确定延误原因的严重程度,3)调查客户和承包商意见和观点之间的差异和差异,并基于前三个目标,4)最后提供最小化和/或控制道路和公路项目延误的建议。改善现状并促进阿富汗道路和公路项目的采购/交付。延误的原因是在进行不同类型的建设,在不同的国家进行重要的文献综述收集。专家访谈和问卷调查构成了本文的基础,列出了此类项目延迟的29个重要原因。延误的主要原因被分为三组按照公路项目的主要阶段,即:1)准备,2)采购,和3)实施。问卷调查发放给100名建造业参与者,并收到79名代表政府参与道路工程及承建商的人士。计算了相对重要性指数(RII),并根据最高值确定了阿富汗道路项目的十大延误原因。采用Spearman相关指数评价业主与承包商之间原因和群体的相关性。研究结果显示,导致阿富汗道路项目延迟的十大重要因素是;安全(战争、盗窃、绑架等)、承包商设备和材料短缺或财务状况不佳、土地征用、采购过程中的腐败、业主/客户延迟付款进度、采购过程中未考虑安全风险、设计和工程量清单不准确、承包商经验不足、承包商技术人员素质差、将项目授予最低标书。调查结果将有助于客户和承包商减轻或防止阿富汗道路和高速公路项目的延误。最后,为了帮助更有效地克服道路和高速公路项目的拖延,已建议对重大项目的采购制度进行根本改革。
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引用次数: 3
Assessment Level of Compliance with Public Procurement Act 《公共采购法》合规性评估等级
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0012
O. Akinradewo, Omojola Anthony Bamidle, D. Ogunsemi
Public procurement is the acquisition of works, goods, and services by procuring entities using public funds. The study assesses the level of compliance with the public procurement act (PPA) 2007 in the north-central states of Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to construction stakeholders in those seven (7) institutions that make up the northern-central. A census survey was used to collect data from contractors, physical planning unit staff, consultants, and procurement administrative units that have executed Tertiary Institutions Fund (Tetfund) projects within 2012-2016. Data collected were analyzed using the relative importance index (RII), Kruskal Wallis, and Dunnett's test. The study revealed that all institutions have a good level of compliance with the tenet and component of the act for the procurement process. The study also shows that there is a significant difference in the level of compliance with the Act by Federal Universities. There was no significant difference in the level of compliance in University of Ilorin (UniIlorin) and Federal University Lafia (UniLafia), University of Abuja (UniAbuja) and Federal University Lokoja (FULokoja), University of Jos (UniJos), and Federal University of Technology Minna (FUT Minna), UniIlorin and FUT Minna, FULokoja and UniJos. The level of compliance of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) is significantly different from other universities. The study indicated that the compliance level is very high, with an overall RII of 80.3% and 91.2% of respondents affirmation of the use of open competitive bidding, which represents fairness, accountability, and openness. The study also affirmed that understanding of tenets of the Act is very high in the study area. The study recommends that there should be a strong understanding between the stakeholders in the construction industry to increase the compliance rate of the PPA (2007) and enhance adequate monitoring of unethical behaviours.
公共采购是指采购实体使用公共资金采购工程、货物和服务。该研究评估了尼日利亚中北部各州遵守《2007年公共采购法》的程度。对构成中北部的七(7)个机构的建筑利益相关者进行了问卷调查。人口普查用于收集2012-2016年期间执行高等院校基金项目的承包商、实物规划部门工作人员、顾问和采购行政部门的数据。使用相对重要性指数(RII)、Kruskal-Wallis和Dunnett检验对收集的数据进行分析。研究表明,所有机构都很好地遵守了采购程序法的宗旨和组成部分。该研究还表明,联邦大学对该法案的遵守程度存在显著差异。伊洛林大学(UniIlorin)和拉菲亚联邦大学(UniLafia)、阿布贾大学(UniAbuja)和洛科贾联邦大学(FULokoja)、乔斯大学(UniJos)和明尼苏达联邦理工大学(FUT Minna)、伊洛林和明尼苏达联邦大学、富洛科贾和UniJos的合规水平没有显著差异。尼日利亚国立开放大学(NOUN)的合规水平与其他大学有很大不同。研究表明,合规水平非常高,总体RII为80.3%,91.2%的受访者肯定使用公开竞争性招标,这代表着公平、问责和公开。该研究还确认,研究领域对该法案原则的理解程度非常高。该研究建议,建筑行业的利益相关者之间应该有一个强有力的理解,以提高PPA(2007)的合规率,并加强对不道德行为的充分监督。
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引用次数: 0
Time-Driven Activity-Based Cost Expansion Model 时间驱动的作业成本扩展模型
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0011
Lihui Zhao, Zihui Yang
The classic Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) model cannot meet the needs of accurate decision-making under the new cost structure, and the time-driven activity-based costing can accurately and timely respond to rising overhead costs through accurate identification of time-related resource consumption. By relaxing the constraints of the CVP model, based on the time-driven activity-based costing method, this paper reclassifies and divides the cost behavior, constructs an extended CVP analysis model, and uses the operating data of Hunan Gongsheng Fengsheng Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd (GSFS) to conduct the empirical analysis. The results show that the extended model is reliable and effective.
经典的成本-产量-利润(cost - volume - profit, CVP)模型不能满足新成本结构下准确决策的需要,而时间驱动的作业成本法可以通过对时间相关资源消耗的准确识别,准确及时地应对管理费用的上升。本文在放宽CVP模型约束的基础上,基于时间驱动的作业成本法,对成本行为进行重新分类和划分,构建扩展的CVP分析模型,并利用湖南工盛丰盛装备制造有限公司的经营数据进行实证分析。结果表明,该扩展模型是可靠和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Operationalizing Project Success Criteria through Control Degree 通过控制度实施项目成功标准
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0016
N. Macheridis
This study explores the control degree in success criteria operationalization. A literature review reveals that control degree relates to two patterns operationalizing success criteria: one directed to measurement and measure selection; the other directed to operationalization through the conceptualization of a relationship between a specific factor and project success. While in both patterns tight control emerges, nevertheless a difference arises which implies that the control degree in these operationalization patterns varies. In the first pattern, control tends to be generic. The second provides opportunities to tailor the control of project success, considering the specific project and its context. Furthermore, this study shows that it is essential to include control suitability for making success criteria operationalization effective, in the sense of supporting project management to achieve project success. The theoretical contribution of this study is to link the field of project success and management control, adding that success criteria operationalization concerns control degree, i.e., tight/loose
本研究探讨成功标准操作化的控制程度。文献综述表明,控制程度与两个模式操作成功标准有关:一个指向测量和测量选择;另一种是通过将特定因素与项目成功之间的关系概念化来实现可操作性。虽然在这两种模式中都有严格的控制,但是有一个区别,这意味着这些运作模式中的控制程度各不相同。在第一种模式中,控制往往是通用的。第二种方法提供了定制项目成功控制的机会,考虑到具体的项目及其环境。此外,本研究表明,在支持项目管理以实现项目成功的意义上,为了使成功标准的可操作性有效,包括控制适用性是必不可少的。本研究的理论贡献在于将项目成功与管理控制领域联系起来,并指出成功标准的可操作性涉及控制程度,即严格/宽松
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引用次数: 0
Cost Management for Information and Communication Technology Projects 信息和通信技术项目的成本管理
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0015
Zulkiflee Abdul-Samad, Patrick Pragasam Kulandaisamy
Information and communication technology (ICT) is an important sector that contributes to the development of a country. However, the success of this sector depends on the success of the ICT projects. Hence, ICT projects must be managed efficiently and effectively to ensure that they are successfully implemented. The literature review reveals that most of the ICT projects around the globe are in a challenged state, especially in terms of cost. This quantitative research aims to explore the cost influencing factors of the ICT projects in Malaysia and to build a cost influencing factors framework as a knowledge base for project managers. A 5-point Likert scale survey was conducted using the purposive sampling and the snowball sampling method to solicit responses from a large population of ICT project managers. The responses of 194 ICT project managers in Malaysia were analyzed, and the top 15 cost influencing factors were identified at different phases of a project. This result was used to build a cost influencing factors framework as a knowledge base for ICT project management.
信息通信技术(ICT)是促进国家发展的重要产业。然而,该部门的成功取决于信息和通信技术项目的成功。因此,必须对信息和通信技术项目进行高效和有效的管理,以确保其成功实施。文献综述表明,全球大多数ICT项目都处于挑战状态,特别是在成本方面。本定量研究旨在探讨马来西亚ICT项目的成本影响因素,并建立成本影响因素框架,作为项目经理的知识库。采用有目的抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法进行5点李克特量表调查,以征求大量ICT项目经理的回应。对马来西亚194名ICT项目经理的回应进行了分析,并在项目的不同阶段确定了前15个成本影响因素。该研究结果用于构建成本影响因素框架,作为ICT项目管理的知识库。
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引用次数: 0
Road Traffic Status Prediction Approach Based on Kmeans-Decision Tree Model 基于均值-决策树模型的道路交通状态预测方法
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0010
Xinghua Hu, Xinghui Chen, Wei Liu, Gao Dai
An effective way to solve the problem of urban traffic congestion is to predict the road traffic status accurately and take effective traffic control measures in time. Considering the impact of visibility on traffic, the pavement status and time characteristics were finely divided, and a regression decision tree was used to establish the traffic flow velocity prediction model with pavement status, time characteristics, and working day characteristics as characteristic parameters. Furthermore, based on the perspective of avoiding using velocity as a single parameter to classify the road traffic status levels, the Kmeans clustering algorithm was used to obtain the classification label results. Moreover, the traffic flow velocity and pavement status were used as characteristic parameters of the classification decision tree to establish the multi-parameter road traffic status prediction model. The experimental result showed that the prediction accuracy of the proposed road traffic status prediction model was 81.31%, and this method has good applicability and certain application value for road traffic status prediction.
准确预测道路交通状况,及时采取有效的交通控制措施是解决城市交通拥堵问题的有效途径。考虑能见度对交通的影响,对路面状态和时间特征进行精细划分,利用回归决策树建立以路面状态、时间特征和工作日特征为特征参数的交通流速度预测模型。进一步,从避免以速度作为单一参数对道路交通状态等级进行分类的角度出发,采用Kmeans聚类算法获得分类标签结果。以交通流速度和路面状态作为分类决策树的特征参数,建立多参数道路交通状态预测模型。实验结果表明,所提出的道路交通状态预测模型的预测精度为81.31%,该方法对道路交通状态预测具有良好的适用性和一定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges of Maturity Models in Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the Post-COVID-19 Era 后COVID-19时代公私伙伴关系(PPP)成熟度模型的挑战
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0014
Yusuf Umar Datti, N. Zawawi, A. A. Umar, M. Sutanto, K. U. Danyaro
Maturity models (MMs) have witnessed exponential increase due to their successful application in several domains. However, there is an absence of review that guides researchers in developing, applying and validating Public-Private Partnership maturity models (PPPMMs). This study examines PPPMMs, provides guidance on the topic and highlights gaps in the literature. A literature search on selected electronic databases was conducted, and the study adopted the widely accepted Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement (PRISMA). The study identified a total of four thousand six hundred and eighteen (4,618) studies, and twenty-one studies (21Nr) were rigorously selected. The results revealed PPPMMs as an emerging area of research with a low number – 21 publications since its deployment for about two (2) decades. Similarly, the findings unveiled a lack of uniformity in conceptualising the terms, dimensions used, and methodology adopted. This finding is attributed mainly to the limited use of the theoretical lens, which considerably weakens the model’s theoretical foundation and limits its potential to guide improvement. Additionally, there are more efforts in developing MMs than applying and validating them. Furthermore, there is an unbalanced focus on descriptive models over prescriptive and comparative models, which inhibit the model’s potential to guide improvement. Future work should provide a solid ground to the field using a theoretical lens and focus on prescriptive models with a strong emphasis on application and validation. This research is the first of its kind that synthesises and brings together available PPPMMs literature into one place. It also contributes to the body of knowledge by highlighting areas of research that require immediate attention to enhance the much-needed success of PPP in the post-COVID-19 era.
成熟度模型(MM)由于在几个领域的成功应用,已经见证了指数级的增长。然而,缺乏指导研究人员开发、应用和验证公私合作成熟度模型(PPPMM)的审查。这项研究考察了PPPMM,提供了关于该主题的指导,并强调了文献中的空白。对选定的电子数据库进行了文献检索,研究采用了广泛接受的系统评价和荟萃分析声明首选报告项目(PRISMA)。该研究共确定了四千六百一十八(4618)项研究,并严格选择了21项研究(21Nr)。研究结果显示,PPPMM是一个新兴的研究领域,自部署约二十(2)年以来,其出版物数量较低,为21篇。同样,研究结果表明,在概念化术语、使用的维度和采用的方法方面缺乏一致性。这一发现主要归因于理论透镜的有限使用,这大大削弱了模型的理论基础,并限制了其指导改进的潜力。此外,在开发MM方面要比应用和验证MM付出更多的努力。此外,与规定性和比较性模型相比,对描述性模型的关注不平衡,这抑制了模型指导改进的潜力。未来的工作应使用理论视角为该领域提供坚实的基础,并侧重于规范性模型,重点强调应用和验证。这项研究是第一项将现有的PPPMM文献综合在一起的研究。它还通过强调需要立即关注的研究领域来促进PPP在后COVID-19时代取得急需的成功,从而为知识体系做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Quality of Preventive Health and Safety Services 衡量预防性健康和安全服务的质量
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.32738/jeppm-2022-0009
Fatih Yılmaz
In this research, the Servperf method is used to analyze the quality of health and safety services. The main purpose of this article is to determine the quality level of preventive health and safety services provided in the workplaces within the framework of the perception of the employees who benefit from these services. The questionnaire prepared in accordance with the Servperf method was applied to 412 employees working in various sectors, and the results were classified according to age, gender, education level, sector, and the way of providing (internal & external) services. Descriptive statistics were used in the evaluation of results. The total perceived Servperf score of the health and safety services was 2.84, medium level. As the age and education level of the employees increases, the satisfaction level and Servperf scores of the service quality decrease. The satisfaction score of the construction workers is significantly lower than the other sectors. Satisfaction levels of employees in the workplaces where services are provided internally are higher than those of the workplaces offering external sources. Despite legal regulations related to preventive health and safety services, accidents have not decreased in Turkey. The quality of the service provided by external health and safety units is significantly low. Competition arising from the marketization of occupational health and safety services reduces the quality of the service provided. For these reasons, the number of research aimed at determining the quality of these services should be increased both in Turkey and in the world.
在本研究中,使用Servperf方法来分析健康和安全服务的质量。本文的主要目的是在受益于这些服务的员工的认知框架内,确定工作场所提供的预防性健康和安全服务的质量水平。根据Servperf方法编制的问卷适用于412名在各个部门工作的员工,并根据年龄、性别、教育水平、部门和提供(内部和外部)服务的方式对结果进行了分类。结果评估采用描述性统计。健康和安全服务的Servperf总分为2.84,中等水平。随着员工年龄和受教育程度的增加,服务质量的满意度和Servperf得分下降。建筑工人的满意度得分明显低于其他行业。在内部提供服务的工作场所,员工的满意度高于提供外部来源的工作场所。尽管有与预防性健康和安全服务有关的法律法规,土耳其的事故并没有减少。外部卫生和安全单位提供的服务质量极低。职业健康安全服务市场化带来的竞争降低了所提供服务的质量。出于这些原因,土耳其和世界都应该增加旨在确定这些服务质量的研究数量。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Engineering Project and Production Management
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