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Analysis of Outbound Logistics Channels for Construction Material 建筑材料出境物流渠道分析
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0003
P. Alumbugu, W. Shakantu, A. Tsado
Abstract Outbound logistics channels are of crucial importance for an efficient construction materials logistics management and impacts on customer satisfaction. However, there is limited knowledge of the outbound logistics channels for construction material in Nigeria. This study aims to identify and examine the current outbound logistics channels used by the Nigerian construction material manufacturing industries. A quantitative research method using a case study approach was adopted in this research. The purposive sampling technique was chosen, where six construction material manufactured and distributed within five states capital and Abuja in the North-central region of Nigeria were selected for this study. A research instrument was developed and used in conjunction with an observation protocol in the form of a template. The data were collected through observations, direct measurement onsite and archival records of transactions. A descriptive method of data analysis was employed to analyse the data. Our findings indicate that there exist six alternative outbound logistics channels that can be used separately or in combination with each other to deliver materials to end users. The study concludes that the research finding provides a potential knowledge and understanding of the manufacturers’ outbound logistics channels that can be used at the start of a project to accomplish effective planning and delivery of the whole project. The study also established the average transportation cost per average ton and average transportation cost per average distance driven for construction material delivery. This information can be used for construction material transportation management.
摘要出境物流渠道对有效的建筑材料物流管理至关重要,并对客户满意度产生影响。然而,对尼日利亚建筑材料出境物流渠道的了解有限。本研究旨在确定和检查尼日利亚建筑材料制造业目前使用的出境物流渠道。本研究采用案例研究的定量研究方法。选择了有目的的采样技术,其中选择了在尼日利亚中北部地区的五个州首府和阿布贾制造和分销的六种建筑材料进行本研究。开发了一种研究仪器,并将其与模板形式的观察方案结合使用。数据是通过观察、现场直接测量和交易档案记录收集的。采用数据分析的描述性方法对数据进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,有六种可供选择的出境物流渠道,可以单独使用,也可以相互结合使用,将材料交付给最终用户。该研究得出结论,该研究发现提供了对制造商出境物流渠道的潜在了解和理解,可在项目开始时使用这些渠道来完成整个项目的有效规划和交付。该研究还确定了建筑材料交付的平均每吨运输成本和平均距离运输成本。这些信息可用于建筑材料运输管理。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (CMSMEs) Innovations 建设中小微企业创新
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0002
A. Tsado, W. Shakantu, P. Alumbugu
Abstract Innovation is at the core of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)/construction micro, small, and medium enterprises (CMSMEs) world over. Be that as it may, the overwhelming sorts of innovation among enduring and effective CMSMEs, and the effects of such innovation(s) on the achievement of the CMSMEs is hazy. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the transcendent sorts of innovation among the successful construction micro, small, and medium enterprises. The examination utilized subjective research technique to exploratively decide the sorts of innovations. Recorded interviews comprised the exploration of information from 43 CMSMEs through 14 states out of the 19 states constituting northern Nigeria. While a semi-structured interview with open-ended questions was utilized to gather information through judgmental and snowballing examining procedure at stage 1 and 2 individually. Information was transcribe interpreted, open and axial codes examined and interpreted. The outcome uncover product innovation as the main type of innovation among different types of innovation and generally in charge of the accomplishment of the CMSMEs considered. The investigation improves the collection of learning regarding basic types of innovations within CMSMEs and proposes that effective CMSMEs give more consideration to product innovation to trigger their prosperity and different types of innovation. Moreover, the aftereffect of the examination proposed failing CMSMEs can endure when they focus on product innovation.
摘要创新是全球中小微企业(MSMEs)/建筑中小微企业(CMSMEs)的核心。尽管如此,在持久和有效的CMSMEs中,压倒性的创新种类,以及这种创新对CMSMEs成就的影响是模糊的。本文旨在探讨成功的建筑中小微企业的超越性创新类型。考试采用主观研究的方法,探索性地确定创新的种类。记录访谈包括对尼日利亚北部19个州中的14个州的43家中小型企业的信息进行探索。在第一阶段和第二阶段,采用半结构化的开放式问题访谈,分别通过判断和滚雪球式的审查程序收集信息。信息被转录和解释,开放和轴向代码检查和解释。研究结果发现,在不同类型的创新中,产品创新是主要的创新类型,并且一般负责CMSMEs所考虑的成就。本研究完善了CMSMEs内部关于基本创新类型的学习收集,并提出有效的CMSMEs应更多地考虑产品创新,以触发其繁荣和不同类型的创新。此外,研究表明,当中小企业专注于产品创新时,失败的后遗症是可以忍受的。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the Performance of Building Construction Firms through Addressing the Gap of Building Production Management: A New Production Model Approach 通过解决建筑生产管理的缺口来提高建筑施工企业的绩效:一种新的生产模式方法
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0007
I. Osuizugbo
Abstract Gap of building production management (BPM) is a serious issue that influences project success and building construction firms’ (BCFs) performance. Hence, the call for BCFs performance improvement using a new production model approach is a necessity. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of the new production model concept as a method for enhancing the performance of BCFs through addressing the gap of BPM in Nigeria. To attain this aim, a research procedure was designed to achieve two objectives which include: (i) exploring the nature of Nigerian construction industry, gap of BPM and new production model concept; (ii) investigating the awareness and application of the new production model concept as a method for enhancing the performance of BCFs in the study area. To accomplish the aforementioned aim, a research method comprised of a literature review and questionnaire surveys was designed to address the objectives. The study identified unproductive/ineffective BPM, lack of buildability and maintainability analysis, professionalism mismatch, and unauthorized practices as the gap of BPM. This study revealed that the gap of BPM is the main reason behind building failures/collapses, bad debts, low productivity, low level of clients satisfaction, high labour turnovers, and barriers to economic fortune. The study also revealed poor cash flow, lack of experience in the construction field, unprofessionalism and a high number of unskilled employees in a company, lack of co-operation from subcontractors and suppliers and poor labour relations, as the top five causes of BPM gap. BCFs in Nigeria have adopted several approaches to arrest these issues, but the challenges still occur. Thus, the new production model concept that has not been well adopted by construction firms in Nigeria, and which emphasizes on-site production, and aims at enhancing production management is a key to tackling these issues. Based on the survey findings, the study recommended that the issue of the gap of BPM must be correctly identified and clearly understood so as to enable BCFs to bridge the production management gap which will influence their performance positively.
摘要建筑生产管理差距是影响项目成功与建筑施工企业绩效的一个严重问题。因此,有必要使用新的生产模型方法来提高BCF的性能。本研究的目的是调查新的生产模式概念作为一种方法的作用,通过解决尼日利亚BPM的差距来提高BCF的性能。为了实现这一目标,设计了一个研究程序来实现两个目标,其中包括:(i)探索尼日利亚建筑业的性质、BPM的差距和新的生产模式概念;(ii)调查对新生产模式概念的认识和应用,以此作为提高BCF在研究领域表现的一种方法。为了实现上述目标,设计了一种由文献综述和问卷调查组成的研究方法来解决这些目标。该研究确定,非生产性/无效的BPM、缺乏可构建性和可维护性分析、专业性不匹配以及未经授权的实践是BPM的差距。这项研究表明,BPM的差距是建筑故障/倒塌、坏账、生产率低、客户满意度低、劳动力流失率高和经济财富障碍背后的主要原因。该研究还显示,现金流不佳、缺乏建筑领域的经验、公司不专业和大量非技术员工、分包商和供应商缺乏合作以及劳资关系不佳是BPM差距的五大原因。尼日利亚的BCF已经采取了几种方法来解决这些问题,但挑战仍然存在。因此,尼日利亚建筑公司尚未很好地采用新的生产模式概念,该概念强调现场生产,旨在加强生产管理,这是解决这些问题的关键。根据调查结果,该研究建议,必须正确识别和清楚地理解BPM的差距问题,以使BCF能够弥合生产管理差距,这将对其绩效产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 16
An Investigation into the Use of Laney U Chart as a Visual Schedule Tracker to Graphically Monitor the Schedule Performance Index 利用Laney U图作为可视化进度跟踪器对进度绩效指标进行图形化监控的研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0005
Jayet Moon
Abstract The intent of this article is to explore a mathematically sound method to graphically monitor schedule performance index (SPI) such that it enables the project manager to take objective data based decisions regarding the progress of the project schedule. The article aims to leverage the theory and application of control charts, specifically the U chart and Laney U chart and test its applicability to earned value management by trending schedule performance index on a time series chart. Off the shelf software, MinitabTM was used to generate the control charts based on earned value and planned value. While this paper proves that the Laney U chart, with correct interpretation, acts as an effective trigger-based tool for schedule risk management, it also generates further avenues for research into similar use of control charts for cost performance and other quality indices.
摘要本文旨在探索一种数学上合理的方法,以图形方式监控进度绩效指数(SPI),使项目经理能够就项目进度做出客观的基于数据的决策。本文旨在利用控制图的理论和应用,特别是U图和Laney U图,并通过在时间序列图上对进度绩效指数进行趋势分析来测试其在挣值管理中的适用性。现成软件MinitabTM用于根据挣值和计划值生成控制图。虽然本文证明了Laney U图具有正确的解释,是一种有效的基于触发因素的进度风险管理工具,但它也为研究成本效益和其他质量指标控制图的类似使用提供了进一步的途径。
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引用次数: 2
Effective Factors on Project Success in Malaysian Construction Industry 马来西亚建筑业项目成功的有效因素
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0001
Amjad Pirotti, A. Keshavarzsaleh, F. A. Mohd Rahim, N. Zakaria
Abstract Although success is a word that encapsulates a general and wide idea and it is challenging to provide a definite and a consensus definition from all individuals concerned, for many years, there has been a growing interest in identification of the success factors and the relationship with project success. In this research, the main objective investigates the relationship between top management, project mission, personnel, communication and Schedule/Plan and project success in construction industry in Malaysia. A survey was conducted among Managers and Employees of construction companies registered with Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) of Malaysia and the correlation and regression analysis was carried out in order to test the hypotheses of the study. Key areas are now offered that practitioners and academics should further explore to contribute to the knowledge body on project success and to explore in more details which factors affect project success in construction industry in Malaysia.
摘要尽管成功这个词概括了一个普遍而广泛的概念,并且很难从所有相关人员那里提供一个明确和一致的定义,但多年来,人们对识别成功因素以及与项目成功的关系越来越感兴趣。在本研究中,主要目的是调查马来西亚建筑业高层管理人员、项目使命、人员、沟通和进度/计划与项目成功之间的关系。在马来西亚建筑业发展委员会(CIDB)注册的建筑公司的经理和员工中进行了一项调查,并进行了相关和回归分析,以检验研究的假设。现在,从业者和学者应进一步探索关键领域,为项目成功的知识机构做出贡献,并更详细地探索哪些因素影响马来西亚建筑业项目成功。
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引用次数: 6
Continuous Improvements at Operator Level 操作员层面的持续改进
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0008
J. Lerche, H. Neve, S. Wandahl, A. Gross
Abstract Few empirical studies have previously reported on the implementation of takt planning and utilizing Deming cycles (PDCA) to control construction workflows continuously. This paper presents a case study from the offshore renewable industry, closely related to construction. The paper aims to develop and evaluate a conceptual model combining takt planning and the Deming cycle within the offshore wind construction environment. The conceptual model has through interactions with construction experts been modified for a visual board implementation, covering two alternative processes with a fixed number of technicians per performing team. The knowledge base for the conceptual model is based on Takt planning implementation from the lean construction community and PDCA implementation from the lean production community. The main contribution of this paper is the development and evaluation of the conceptual model combining takt planning and the Deming cycle in a construction environment. This conceptual model has potential implications in the construction and refurbishment industry.
摘要以前很少有实证研究报道takt规划的实施和利用Deming循环(PDCA)来连续控制施工工作流程。本文介绍了一个与建筑业密切相关的海上可再生能源行业的案例研究。本文旨在开发和评估海上风电施工环境中结合takt规划和Deming循环的概念模型。通过与施工专家的互动,概念模型已被修改为视觉板实施,涵盖了两个备选流程,每个执行团队有固定数量的技术人员。概念模型的知识库基于精益施工社区的Takt规划实施和精益生产社区的PDCA实施。本文的主要贡献是在建筑环境中开发和评估结合takt规划和Deming循环的概念模型。这一概念模型对建筑和翻新行业具有潜在的影响。
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引用次数: 12
Leadership Skills, Stakeholder Management and Execution of Fibre Optic Infrastructure 光纤基础设施的领导技能、利益相关者管理和执行
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0010
J. Akhwaba, O. Bowa, P. Keiyoro
Abstract The main purpose of this study was to investigate how leadership skills and stakeholder management acting together to influence the execution of fibre optic infrastructure. The study adopted the pragmatism research paradigm, with a cross-sectional survey design. Census was used to select 187 respondents from a target population of 187 functional members of staff in fibre optic infrastructure departments of two mobile telecommunication and four internet service companies in Nairobi County, Kenya. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data while an interview guide and document review guide were used to collect qualitative data. Inferential statistical analysis was performed using multiple regression. It was demonstrated that leadership skills and stakeholder management act together to have a significant positive influence on the execution of fibre optic infrastructure. Therefore, there is a need for companies to ensure that stakeholders are involved in all phases of a project from inception to closure. Mobile telecommunication and internet service providing companies should also develop training programs to improve the leadership skills of project leaders and make use of conflict management strategies and communication skills to ensure appropriate management of change. It was suggested that similar and comparable studies should be conducted in other countries across the world.
本研究的主要目的是调查领导技能和利益相关者管理如何共同影响光纤基础设施的执行。本研究采用实用主义研究范式,采用横断面调查设计。人口普查用于从肯尼亚内罗毕县两家移动电信和四家互联网服务公司光纤基础设施部门的187名工作人员的目标人口中选择187名受访者。采用自填式结构化问卷收集定量数据,采用访谈指南和文献回顾指南收集定性数据。采用多元回归进行推理统计分析。研究表明,领导技能和利益相关者管理共同行动,对光纤基础设施的执行产生重大的积极影响。因此,公司有必要确保利益相关者参与到项目从开始到结束的所有阶段。提供移动通信和互联网服务的公司还应该制定培训计划,以提高项目负责人的领导技能,并利用冲突管理策略和沟通技巧,以确保适当的变更管理。有人建议,应在世界其他国家进行类似和可比的研究。
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引用次数: 3
Critical Risk Factors Associated with Public Private Partnership Housing Projects 与公私合作住房项目相关的关键风险因素
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0006
Y. N. Sanda, N. Anigbogu, Ezekiel A. Rugu, Laraba Y. Babas
Abstract Studies have shown that project risks are responsible for the failure of most Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects. The study examined the critical risk factors associated with PPP housing projects. Data for the research was obtained through a questionnaire. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and mean ratings. Corruption and bribery among contracting parties (0.681), Exchange rate volatility (0.621) Availability of development funds (0.599) and Change in government (0.580) were the critical risk factors identified. The study also indicated that project cost is highly influenced by lack of development funds and changes in interest rates. The quality of PPP housing projects in Abuja was found to be influenced by partner selection risks. The study suggested a competitive, transparent, and efficient bid process to eliminate corruption, workable strategies for ensuring the availability of development funds at a cheaper rate and adopting mixed strategy in which government continues to provide social housing to the low-income class while providing the enabling environment for the private sector to thrive.
摘要研究表明,项目风险是大多数公私合作项目失败的原因。该研究考察了与PPP住房项目相关的关键风险因素。研究数据是通过问卷调查获得的。使用描述性统计和平均评分对数据进行分析。缔约方之间的腐败和贿赂(0.681)、汇率波动(0.621)发展资金的可用性(0.599)和政府更迭(0.580)是确定的关键风险因素。研究还表明,项目成本在很大程度上受到开发资金短缺和利率变化的影响。阿布贾PPP住房项目的质量受到合作伙伴选择风险的影响。该研究提出了一个有竞争力、透明和高效的投标程序来消除腐败,制定切实可行的战略来确保以更低的价格获得发展资金,并采取混合战略,即政府继续向低收入阶层提供社会住房,同时为私营部门的繁荣提供有利的环境。
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引用次数: 6
Project Manager’s Skills Acquisition: A Comparative Study of Indigenous and Multinational Construction Firms 项目经理技能获取:本土与跨国建筑公司的比较研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0009
I. Ijaola, O. H. Omolayo, Kudirat Ibilola Zakariyyh
Abstract Project manager’s skills which are the competencies required for successful completion of the project play an important role in the construction industry, therefore acquiring these skills is significant for project success. However, indigenous construction firms compete with their multinational counterparts for the available skilled workforce. The study, therefore, investigates the level of project managers’ skills acquisition in indigenous and multinational construction firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. One hundred and thirty-three questionnaires (106 indigenous and 27 multinational) were administered to project managers and 106 retrieved and valid for analysis representing 73% response rate. The techniques for analysing the data are mean score and t-test. The study revealed that the most important skill type as perceived by project managers is a technical skill and there is no significant difference in the level of skill acquisition by project managers in indigenous and multinational construction firms. Hence, the study concludes that the categorisation of construction firms has no effect on the level of skills acquisition by project managers; therefore, it plays no role in project managers’ skills acquisition. Project managers should strive towards developing themselves through training for improved performance and for successful completion of construction projects.
项目经理的技能是成功完成项目所需的能力,在建筑行业中发挥着重要作用,因此获得这些技能对项目的成功至关重要。然而,本土建筑公司与跨国公司竞争现有的熟练劳动力。因此,该研究调查了尼日利亚拉各斯州土著和跨国建筑公司项目经理技能获取的水平。本研究采用横断面调查研究,数据收集采用结构化问卷。向项目经理发放了133份问卷(106份本土问卷和27份跨国问卷),其中106份被检索并有效用于分析,代表73%的回复率。分析数据的技术是平均得分和t检验。研究表明,项目经理认为最重要的技能类型是技术技能,本土和跨国建筑公司的项目经理在技能获取水平上没有显著差异。因此,研究得出结论:建筑公司的分类对项目经理的技能获取水平没有影响;因此,它在项目经理的技能获取中没有任何作用。项目经理应努力通过培训提高自己的表现,并成功完成建设项目。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Credible Predictions for Schedule and Cost: the Activity Network 建立可靠的进度和成本预测:活动网络
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119525813.ch7
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Engineering Project and Production Management
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