首页 > 最新文献

Pensamiento actual最新文献

英文 中文
Una propuesta de modelo para explicar la confianza de los empresarios en la economía costarricense 解释企业家对哥斯达黎加经济信心的模型建议
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33808
J. D. González
This paper proposes a model to identify how different economic, social and political variables, influence on the confidence that entrepreneurs have towards the Costa Rican economy. The objective of the model is to determine if Costa Rican entrepreneurs behave as rational agents, from a realistic rationality perspective. It is concluded that the confidence of Costa Rican entrepreneurs towards the country’s economy is related to changes in socioeconomic variables, so that these seem to be able to behave as rational agents.
本文提出了一个模型,以确定不同的经济、社会和政治变量如何影响企业家对哥斯达黎加经济的信心。该模型的目标是从现实理性的角度确定哥斯达黎加企业家是否作为理性的代理人。结论是,哥斯达黎加企业家对该国经济的信心与社会经济变量的变化有关,因此这些变量似乎能够作为理性的代理人行事。
{"title":"Una propuesta de modelo para explicar la confianza de los empresarios en la economía costarricense","authors":"J. D. González","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33808","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a model to identify how different economic, social and political variables, influence on the confidence that entrepreneurs have towards the Costa Rican economy. The objective of the model is to determine if Costa Rican entrepreneurs behave as rational agents, from a realistic rationality perspective. It is concluded that the confidence of Costa Rican entrepreneurs towards the country’s economy is related to changes in socioeconomic variables, so that these seem to be able to behave as rational agents.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67262798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Texto y contexto en el Heautontimorumenos de Terencio 特伦西奥健康档案中的文本和背景
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33818
R. M. Harley
espanolEn el presente articulo se analiza el texto latino Heautontimorumenos desde una vision pragmatica, en tanto el contexto de enunciacion de la escena dramatica. Algunos postulados de la pragmatica literaria (discursos, actos de habla, contexto de enunciacion,entre otros) y la semiologia sirven de base para un analisis desde el texto de la comedia (prologo retorico, dialogo, accion dramatica, intriga, caracterizacion de personajes) hacia su contexto (educacion en la Roma Republicana). Se pudo constatar que la obra de Terencio conlleva, en el nivel sematico la importancia del dialogo y la caracterizacion de los personajes; mientras que en el nivel pragmatico se parecia el valor de la polemica educativa desde la intriga, en una comedia de sociedad. EnglishIn the present article the Latin text Heautontimorumenos is analyzed from a pragmatic vision, in the context of the enunciation of the dramatic scene. Some postulates of literary Pragmatics and Semiology offer a basis for an analysis from the comedy’s text (rhetorical prologue, dialogue, dramatic action, intrigue, characterization) towards its context (education during Republican Rome). It was possible to confirm that Terencio’s work entails, at the semantic level, the importance of dialogue and the characterization of the characters; while at the pragmatic level the value of the educational polemic seemed intriguing, in a society comedy.Key Words: Terence, literarian pragmatic, Heautontimorumenos, Rhetoric, education
本文从实用主义的角度分析了拉丁文本Heautontimorumenos,以及戏剧场景的表达语境。文学实用主义(话语、言语行为、发音语境等)和符号学的一些假设是分析喜剧文本(修辞序幕、对话、戏剧动作、阴谋、人物塑造)到其语境(共和罗马教育)的基础。研究发现,特伦斯的作品在语义层面上包含了对话和人物塑造的重要性;而在实用主义层面上,教育辩论的价值似乎来自于社会喜剧中的阴谋。EnglishIn目前条the Latin text Heautontimorumenos is analyzed from a pragmatic vision in the context of the enunciation of the加护病房的场景。一些postulates of literary Pragmatics和Semiology offer a根据an analysis from the comedy text (rhetorical prologue,对话、护行动、intrigue characterization) towards its context (education during共和党罗马)。可以确认特伦西奥的工作在语义层面上揭示了对话的重要性和人物的特征;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。关键词:特伦斯,文学实用主义,修辞,教育
{"title":"Texto y contexto en el Heautontimorumenos de Terencio","authors":"R. M. Harley","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33818","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el presente articulo se analiza el texto latino Heautontimorumenos desde una vision pragmatica, en tanto el contexto de enunciacion de la escena dramatica. Algunos postulados de la pragmatica literaria (discursos, actos de habla, contexto de enunciacion,entre otros) y la semiologia sirven de base para un analisis desde el texto de la comedia (prologo retorico, dialogo, accion dramatica, intriga, caracterizacion de personajes) hacia su contexto (educacion en la Roma Republicana). Se pudo constatar que la obra de Terencio conlleva, en el nivel sematico la importancia del dialogo y la caracterizacion de los personajes; mientras que en el nivel pragmatico se parecia el valor de la polemica educativa desde la intriga, en una comedia de sociedad. EnglishIn the present article the Latin text Heautontimorumenos is analyzed from a pragmatic vision, in the context of the enunciation of the dramatic scene. Some postulates of literary Pragmatics and Semiology offer a basis for an analysis from the comedy’s text (rhetorical prologue, dialogue, dramatic action, intrigue, characterization) towards its context (education during Republican Rome). It was possible to confirm that Terencio’s work entails, at the semantic level, the importance of dialogue and the characterization of the characters; while at the pragmatic level the value of the educational polemic seemed intriguing, in a society comedy.Key Words: Terence, literarian pragmatic, Heautontimorumenos, Rhetoric, education","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46304564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gesto suicida y resiliencia en un grupo de jóvenes gays y lesbianas de Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加一群年轻男女同性恋的自杀姿态和恢复力
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33804
Adrián Calvo Ugalde
This scientific article is the result of a qualitative research proposed to analyze the relationship manifested between the suicidal gesture and the process of resilience of a group of young gays and lesbians from the Greater Metropolitan Area in Costa Rica. A total of eight young people participated in this research (four women and four men. As the main data collection technique, the in-depth interview is used. Among the main findings it was possible to identify the relationship between the social homo-lesbo phobia and the suicidal gesture underwent by gay and lesbian participants which is permeated by a process of self-acceptance overwhelmed by demands, speeches and concrete experiences involving stigmatization and discrimination. Particularly, situations linked to internalized homo-lesbo phobia, subjective pain, depression, concealment of sexual orientation, social isolation, and self-destructive practices are evident. All of them explained from processes of social oppression featured in the social homolesbo phobic and patriarchal society settled in the Costa Rican social formation. As an emerging element of this research, It was necessary to analyze the processes of resilience and resistance experienced by the population subject to study in order to find expressions of strategies and mechanisms, both personal and from the immediate context, involved when facing experiences of violence. Among this strategies are included: participation in supportive and respectful groups of sexual diversity, de-construction and re-signification of spirituality, and encouragement of latent internal resources. Keywords: social homo-lesbo phobia, internalized homo-lesbo phobia, suicidal gesture, resilience, gay, lesbian.
这篇科学文章是一项定性研究的结果,旨在分析哥斯达黎加大都市区一群年轻男女同性恋者的自杀行为与心理恢复过程之间的关系。共有8名年轻人参加了这项研究(4名女性和4名男性)。数据收集主要采用深度访谈法。在主要的研究结果中,有可能确定社会同性恋恐惧症和同性恋参与者所经历的自杀行为之间的关系,这是一个自我接受的过程,被要求、演讲和包括污名化和歧视的具体经历所淹没。特别是,与内化的同性恋恐惧症、主观痛苦、抑郁、隐瞒性取向、社会孤立和自我毁灭行为有关的情况是显而易见的。所有这些都是从哥斯达黎加社会形态中形成的社会同性恋恐惧症和父权社会所特有的社会压迫过程来解释的。作为这项研究的一项新内容,有必要分析研究对象所经历的复原力和抵抗过程,以便找到在面对暴力经历时所涉及的个人和直接背景的策略和机制的表达。这些战略包括:参加支持和尊重性别多样性的团体,解构和重新定义精神,以及鼓励潜在的内部资源。关键词:社会同性恋恐惧症,内化同性恋恐惧症,自杀姿态,复原力,男同性恋,女同性恋。
{"title":"Gesto suicida y resiliencia en un grupo de jóvenes gays y lesbianas de Costa Rica","authors":"Adrián Calvo Ugalde","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33804","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article is the result of a qualitative research proposed to analyze the relationship manifested between the suicidal gesture and the process of resilience of a group of young gays and lesbians from the Greater Metropolitan Area in Costa Rica. A total of eight young people participated in this research (four women and four men. As the main data collection technique, the in-depth interview is used. Among the main findings it was possible to identify the relationship between the social homo-lesbo phobia and the suicidal gesture underwent by gay and lesbian participants which is permeated by a process of self-acceptance overwhelmed by demands, speeches and concrete experiences involving stigmatization and discrimination. Particularly, situations linked to internalized homo-lesbo phobia, subjective pain, depression, concealment of sexual orientation, social isolation, and self-destructive practices are evident. All of them explained from processes of social oppression featured in the social homolesbo phobic and patriarchal society settled in the Costa Rican social formation. As an emerging element of this research, It was necessary to analyze the processes of resilience and resistance experienced by the population subject to study in order to find expressions of strategies and mechanisms, both personal and from the immediate context, involved when facing experiences of violence. Among this strategies are included: participation in supportive and respectful groups of sexual diversity, de-construction and re-signification of spirituality, and encouragement of latent internal resources. Keywords: social homo-lesbo phobia, internalized homo-lesbo phobia, suicidal gesture, resilience, gay, lesbian.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46881056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perspectiva del consumidor hacia la Feria del Agricultor de San Ramón de Alajuela 消费者对San ramon de Alajuela农贸市场的看法
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33810
R. Brenes, Esteban Arboleda Julio
The present research was carried out at the Farmer’s Market of San Ramon de Alajuela Costa Rica, administered by the Cantonal Agricultural Center in the last two months of 2015 and throughout the year 2016, where approximately 5,000 people from differentgeographic origins of Costa Rica and other neighboring countries visit the Farmer´s Market and share cultural, economic and social activities. This agricultural marketing facility was evaluated through a survey of 322 users to know their current status. Among the main results was that the general rating of the Feria del Agricultor de San Ramon by consumers, was good to very good, took into account important points such as schedules, the treatment of the producer towards people, the availability and diversity of agricultural products, the space of the fairground and the sections, as well as the order and cleanliness. With this research, it was intended to make a diagnosis to know the consumers’ perception of the FASR and make some recommendations to improve this commercialization space.
目前的研究是在2015年最后两个月和2016年全年由国家农业中心管理的哥斯达黎加圣拉蒙德阿拉胡埃拉农贸市场进行的,来自哥斯达黎加和其他邻国的不同地理来源的大约5000人参观了农贸市场,并分享了文化,经济和社会活动。通过对322名用户的调查来评估这个农业营销设施,以了解他们的现状。主要结果之一是消费者对Feria del Agricultor de San Ramon的总体评价为好到非常好,考虑到诸如时间表,生产者对人们的待遇,农产品的可用性和多样性,集市和部分的空间,以及秩序和清洁等重要方面。本研究旨在通过诊断来了解消费者对FASR的认知,并提出一些改善这一商业化空间的建议。
{"title":"Perspectiva del consumidor hacia la Feria del Agricultor de San Ramón de Alajuela","authors":"R. Brenes, Esteban Arboleda Julio","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33810","url":null,"abstract":"The present research was carried out at the Farmer’s Market of San Ramon de Alajuela Costa Rica, administered by the Cantonal Agricultural Center in the last two months of 2015 and throughout the year 2016, where approximately 5,000 people from differentgeographic origins of Costa Rica and other neighboring countries visit the Farmer´s Market and share cultural, economic and social activities. This agricultural marketing facility was evaluated through a survey of 322 users to know their current status. Among the main results was that the general rating of the Feria del Agricultor de San Ramon by consumers, was good to very good, took into account important points such as schedules, the treatment of the producer towards people, the availability and diversity of agricultural products, the space of the fairground and the sections, as well as the order and cleanliness. With this research, it was intended to make a diagnosis to know the consumers’ perception of the FASR and make some recommendations to improve this commercialization space.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43093898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Células de investigación como medio de promoción de la publicación académica en profesores de pre-grado 研究单元作为促进本科教师学术出版的一种手段
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33823
José Carlos Vázquez Parra, Miguel Zaldívar Dávalos, Juan Alberto Amézquita Zamora
One of the aspects that more importance is taking in the evaluation of the quality of the universities, is the contribution and the work that these do in investigation. However, it is useless to carry out research processes if they are not disseminated through appropriate publication channels, since there is a risk that the contribution is ignored and really has little or no impact on the problems of the reality and the environment. Therefore, this article seeks to present the results of the generation and implementation of a research group within an academic department of a Mexican private university, demonstrating that with a five-step model, it is possible to detonate the academic production of its teachers.
在评估大学质量时,更重要的一个方面是这些大学在调查中所做的贡献和工作。然而,如果不通过适当的出版渠道传播研究过程,就没有用,因为存在着被忽视的风险,而且对现实和环境问题的影响很小或根本没有。因此,本文试图展示墨西哥私立大学学术部门内研究小组的产生和实施结果,证明通过五步模式,有可能引爆其教师的学术成果。
{"title":"Células de investigación como medio de promoción de la publicación académica en profesores de pre-grado","authors":"José Carlos Vázquez Parra, Miguel Zaldívar Dávalos, Juan Alberto Amézquita Zamora","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33823","url":null,"abstract":"One of the aspects that more importance is taking in the evaluation of the quality of the universities, is the contribution and the work that these do in investigation. However, it is useless to carry out research processes if they are not disseminated through appropriate publication channels, since there is a risk that the contribution is ignored and really has little or no impact on the problems of the reality and the environment. Therefore, this article seeks to present the results of the generation and implementation of a research group within an academic department of a Mexican private university, demonstrating that with a five-step model, it is possible to detonate the academic production of its teachers.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48618067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cuantificación de la variabilidad entre progenies de tacaco (Sechium tacaco) tacaco后代间变异的量化(Sechium tacaco)
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33813
José Eladio Monge Pérez, Michelle Loría Coto
espanolSe cuantifico la variacion en las caracteristicas morfologicas de los frutos de dos progenies de tacaco [Sechium tacaco (Pittier) C. Jeffrey], en comparacion con la planta original. El estudio se llevo a cabo en Costa Rica. Se evaluaron 10 variables cuantitativas.Se presentaron diferencias estadisticamente significativas entre la planta original, y al menos una de sus dos progenies, para las siguientes variables del fruto: peso, longitud, ancho, numero de suturas longitudinales incompletas, numero de espinas, relacionlongitud/ancho, y relacion ancho/grosor. No se encontraron diferencias significativas para las variables grosor del fruto, numero de suturas longitudinales completas del fruto, y relacion longitud/grosor del fruto. En la presente investigacion se informa porprimera vez sobre la variabilidad morfologica en frutos entre progenies de tacaco. Los resultados evidencian la magnitud del flujo de genes en esta especie. EnglishThe variation in the morphological characteristics of fruits from two tacaco [Sechium tacaco (Pittier) C. Jeffrey] progenies was measured with referent to fruits of the original plant. The study was developed in Costa Rica. Ten quantitative variables were evaluated. There were statistically significant differences between fruits of the original plant and those of at least one of its two progenies for the following fruit variables: weight, length, width, number of incomplete longitudinal sutures, number of spines, length/width ratio, and width/thickness ratio. Conversely, there were no significant differences for fruit thickness, number of complete longitudinal fruit sutures, and fruit length/thickness ratio. This investigation provides the first known report in the literature regarding morphological variability in fruits of progenies of tacaco. These results yield evidence of the gene flowmagnitude in this species.
西班牙人量化了两个塔可[Sechium tacaco (Pittier) C. Jeffrey]后代果实形态特征的变化,并与原始植物进行了比较。这项研究是在哥斯达黎加进行的。我们评估了10个定量变量。结果表明,原植株与两个子代中至少一个果实的重量、长度、宽度、未完成纵向缝合线数、刺数、长/宽比和宽/厚比均有统计学差异。果实厚度、完整纵向缝合线数和果实长/厚比均无显著差异。在本研究中,我们研究了塔科树后代果实形态的变化。结果表明,该物种的基因流动程度较高。= = references = = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= = = =外部引用= =这项研究是在哥斯达黎加进行的。对十个定量变量进行了评价。在以下变量上,原植物的果实与至少两个子代中的一个果实之间存在显著差异:重量、长度、宽度、不完全纵向缝线数、刺数、长度/宽度比和宽度/厚度比。总的来说,水果厚度、完整纵向水果缝合线的数量和水果长度/厚度比没有显著差异。本调查提供the first report in the文学的成熟度有关morphological水果of progenies of tacaco方案。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.)水。
{"title":"Cuantificación de la variabilidad entre progenies de tacaco (Sechium tacaco)","authors":"José Eladio Monge Pérez, Michelle Loría Coto","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33813","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe cuantifico la variacion en las caracteristicas morfologicas de los frutos de dos progenies de tacaco [Sechium tacaco (Pittier) C. Jeffrey], en comparacion con la planta original. El estudio se llevo a cabo en Costa Rica. Se evaluaron 10 variables cuantitativas.Se presentaron diferencias estadisticamente significativas entre la planta original, y al menos una de sus dos progenies, para las siguientes variables del fruto: peso, longitud, ancho, numero de suturas longitudinales incompletas, numero de espinas, relacionlongitud/ancho, y relacion ancho/grosor. No se encontraron diferencias significativas para las variables grosor del fruto, numero de suturas longitudinales completas del fruto, y relacion longitud/grosor del fruto. En la presente investigacion se informa porprimera vez sobre la variabilidad morfologica en frutos entre progenies de tacaco. Los resultados evidencian la magnitud del flujo de genes en esta especie. EnglishThe variation in the morphological characteristics of fruits from two tacaco [Sechium tacaco (Pittier) C. Jeffrey] progenies was measured with referent to fruits of the original plant. The study was developed in Costa Rica. Ten quantitative variables were evaluated. There were statistically significant differences between fruits of the original plant and those of at least one of its two progenies for the following fruit variables: weight, length, width, number of incomplete longitudinal sutures, number of spines, length/width ratio, and width/thickness ratio. Conversely, there were no significant differences for fruit thickness, number of complete longitudinal fruit sutures, and fruit length/thickness ratio. This investigation provides the first known report in the literature regarding morphological variability in fruits of progenies of tacaco. These results yield evidence of the gene flowmagnitude in this species.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41247468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consecuencias ambientales y riesgos para la salud causados por el plaguicida Paraquat en Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加百草枯农药造成的环境后果和健康风险
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33812
Margoth Montero Rojas
El uso del plaguicida Paraquat ha sido ampliamente difundido alrededor del mundo y Costa Rica no ha sido la excepcion debido a su exito para tratar malas hierbas y su facil disponibilidad en el mercado; con el inconveniente de ser toxico para el ambiente y los humanos. El objetivo de esta revision bibliografica es unificar el conocimiento existente del Paraquat, enfocado en Costa Rica con el fin de exponer algunas de las consecuencias causadas por el plaguicida. Se empleo como metodologia la recopilacion de informacion mediante herramientas como bases de datos, Internet y el correo electronico. Con la investigacion se concluyo que es necesario reforzar la informacion utilizada por las personas que manipulan el Paraquat para evitar las intoxicaciones, ademas de quedar en evidencia la necesidad de mejorar las regulaciones y el cumplimiento de los decretos establecidos pais en materia de plaguicidas.
百草枯农药在世界各地广泛使用,哥斯达黎加也不例外,因为它在处理杂草方面很成功,而且很容易在市场上获得;缺点是对环境和人类有毒。本文献综述的目的是统一现有的百草枯知识,重点是哥斯达黎加,以揭示农药造成的一些后果。本研究的主要目的是确定和分析在社区一级进行的研究的结果。这项研究的目的是评估百草枯对环境的影响,并确定百草枯对环境的影响。这项研究的目的是评估百草枯对环境的影响,以及百草枯对环境的影响,以及百草枯对环境的影响。
{"title":"Consecuencias ambientales y riesgos para la salud causados por el plaguicida Paraquat en Costa Rica","authors":"Margoth Montero Rojas","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33812","url":null,"abstract":"El uso del plaguicida Paraquat ha sido ampliamente difundido alrededor del mundo y Costa Rica no ha sido la excepcion debido a su exito para tratar malas hierbas y su facil disponibilidad en el mercado; con el inconveniente de ser toxico para el ambiente y los humanos. El objetivo de esta revision bibliografica es unificar el conocimiento existente del Paraquat, enfocado en Costa Rica con el fin de exponer algunas de las consecuencias causadas por el plaguicida. Se empleo como metodologia la recopilacion de informacion mediante herramientas como bases de datos, Internet y el correo electronico. Con la investigacion se concluyo que es necesario reforzar la informacion utilizada por las personas que manipulan el Paraquat para evitar las intoxicaciones, ademas de quedar en evidencia la necesidad de mejorar las regulaciones y el cumplimiento de los decretos establecidos pais en materia de plaguicidas.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42138577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adquisición de lectura en lengua inglesa en la escuela pública: posibilidad de interacción por medio de prácticas pedagógicas 公立学校英语阅读习得:通过教学实践进行互动的可能性
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V18I30.33820
R. Silveira
El presente articulo relata una practica de ensenanza-aprendizaje de lectura en lengua inglesa desarrollada en una escuela publica y describe su proceso como medio de acceso al conocimiento y la interaccion humana. Como una perspectiva sociocultural de la lectura, el objetivo de este estudio fue brindar a estos estudiantes el aprendizaje de la comprension lectora en lengua inglesa como instrumento de insercion en el contexto mundial, de interaccion y autonomia. El desarrollo de este estudio se dio, primero por medio de la revision bibliografica y, posteriormente, por la planificacion y ejecucion de las practicas pedagogicas. Es posible afirmar que esta practica ha desarrollado el aprendizaje de la lectura en lengua inglesa y el reconocimiento de su importancia como posibilidad de acceso al saber. El estudio apunta al entendimiento de que el aprendizaje de lectura en una lengua extranjera es un proceso que involucra al estudiante y sus experiencias de aprendizaje y que para que esto ocurra el profesor deberia promover practicas para hacer de esa lengua un instrumento de interaccion humana y de acceso al conocimiento. Palabras claves: Ensenanza-aprendizaje, aprendizaje de la lectura Escuela publica, Lengua extranjera.
在这篇文章中,我们描述了一个在公立学校发展起来的英语阅读教学实践,并描述了它作为获取知识和人类互动手段的过程。作为阅读的社会文化视角,本研究的目的是为这些学生提供英语阅读理解的学习,作为一种插入世界背景、互动和自主的工具。这项研究的发展首先是通过文献综述,然后是教学实践的规划和实施。可以肯定的是,这种做法发展了英语阅读的学习,并认识到它作为获取知识的一种可能性的重要性。研究的目的是认识到学习外语阅读是一种过程涉及学生和学习经验,为实现这一目标应该教授推动实践,使这门语言,成为人类interaccion和获取知识的工具。关键词:教学学习,公立学校阅读学习,外语。
{"title":"Adquisición de lectura en lengua inglesa en la escuela pública: posibilidad de interacción por medio de prácticas pedagógicas","authors":"R. Silveira","doi":"10.15517/PA.V18I30.33820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V18I30.33820","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo relata una practica de ensenanza-aprendizaje de lectura en lengua inglesa desarrollada en una escuela publica y describe su proceso como medio de acceso al conocimiento y la interaccion humana. Como una perspectiva sociocultural de la lectura, el objetivo de este estudio fue brindar a estos estudiantes el aprendizaje de la comprension lectora en lengua inglesa como instrumento de insercion en el contexto mundial, de interaccion y autonomia. El desarrollo de este estudio se dio, primero por medio de la revision bibliografica y, posteriormente, por la planificacion y ejecucion de las practicas pedagogicas. Es posible afirmar que esta practica ha desarrollado el aprendizaje de la lectura en lengua inglesa y el reconocimiento de su importancia como posibilidad de acceso al saber. El estudio apunta al entendimiento de que el aprendizaje de lectura en una lengua extranjera es un proceso que involucra al estudiante y sus experiencias de aprendizaje y que para que esto ocurra el profesor deberia promover practicas para hacer de esa lengua un instrumento de interaccion humana y de acceso al conocimiento. Palabras claves: Ensenanza-aprendizaje, aprendizaje de la lectura Escuela publica, Lengua extranjera.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48808170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estudio físico-químico para la formulación de un fertilizante líquido de composición completa 全成分液体肥料配方的物理化学研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.15517/PA.V17I29.31551
Esteban Pérez López, Diego Rodríguez Barrantes
The investigative work consisted in the analytical investigation of a photometric proposal for the determination of calcium in five different parenteral solutions, in a laboratory (A) in the field of health in Costa Rica. First, the concentration of calcium present in the five parenteral solutions was determined by a volumetric method with EDTA in Laboratory A, the results of which were taken as reference since the method was validated by a body accredited for this purpose. Subsequently, the photometric method recommended by the photometer supplier was tested in the same Laboratory A, presenting problems of precision and accuracy; So we went to the tests in a laboratory B with an identical instrument, which did not give precision problems. The results from both laboratories were statistically compared with a t-Student test and it was stated that there is enough statistical evidence to say that the difference between the results of both laboratories is significant. However, irreversible interferences were maintained photometrically in the study matrices, determining that sodium causes an interference that generates greater intensity in the emission, producing a positive error in the expected calcium concentration. Finally, the suitability of the methodology to quantify calcium by flame photometry in another free sodium matrix was confirmed, obtaining satisfactory results for the calcium content.
调查工作包括在哥斯达黎加卫生领域的一个实验室(a)中对测定五种不同胃肠外溶液中钙的光度建议进行分析研究。首先,在实验室a中使用EDTA通过容量法测定五种胃肠外溶液中的钙浓度,其结果作为参考,因为该方法已由为此目的认可的机构验证。随后,光度计供应商推荐的光度法在同一实验室A进行了测试,出现了精度和准确性问题;所以我们在B实验室用一台相同的仪器进行了测试,没有出现精度问题。将两个实验室的结果与t-Student测试进行了统计比较,并指出有足够的统计证据表明两个实验室结果之间的差异是显著的。然而,在研究基质中以光度法保持了不可逆干扰,确定钠会引起干扰,从而在发射中产生更大的强度,从而在预期钙浓度中产生正误差。最后,证实了该方法在另一种游离钠基质中通过火焰光度法定量钙的适用性,获得了令人满意的钙含量结果。
{"title":"Estudio físico-químico para la formulación de un fertilizante líquido de composición completa","authors":"Esteban Pérez López, Diego Rodríguez Barrantes","doi":"10.15517/PA.V17I29.31551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/PA.V17I29.31551","url":null,"abstract":"The investigative work consisted in the analytical investigation of a photometric proposal for the determination of calcium in five different parenteral solutions, in a laboratory (A) in the field of health in Costa Rica. First, the concentration of calcium present in the five parenteral solutions was determined by a volumetric method with EDTA in Laboratory A, the results of which were taken as reference since the method was validated by a body accredited for this purpose. Subsequently, the photometric method recommended by the photometer supplier was tested in the same Laboratory A, presenting problems of precision and accuracy; So we went to the tests in a laboratory B with an identical instrument, which did not give precision problems. The results from both laboratories were statistically compared with a t-Student test and it was stated that there is enough statistical evidence to say that the difference between the results of both laboratories is significant. However, irreversible interferences were maintained photometrically in the study matrices, determining that sodium causes an interference that generates greater intensity in the emission, producing a positive error in the expected calcium concentration. Finally, the suitability of the methodology to quantify calcium by flame photometry in another free sodium matrix was confirmed, obtaining satisfactory results for the calcium content.","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42526608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guía para la presentación de trabajos en la Revista Pensamiento Actual 在Pensamiento Actual杂志上发表论文的指南
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.15517/pa.v17i29.31659
Revista Pensamiento Actual
Objetivo. El objetivo
目标。目标
{"title":"Guía para la presentación de trabajos en la Revista Pensamiento Actual","authors":"Revista Pensamiento Actual","doi":"10.15517/pa.v17i29.31659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/pa.v17i29.31659","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo. El objetivo","PeriodicalId":53357,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento actual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45532670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Pensamiento actual
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1