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First record of Sesia ommatiaeformis (Moore, 1891) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from India 印度小蜂第一记录(Moore,1891)(鳞翅目:小蜂科)
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.9179
Muzafar Riyaz, Suhaib Firdous Yatoo
Sesia ommatiaeformis was first scientifically described by Moore in 1891. The newly recorded S. ommatiaeformis along with the photographs of a living individual are presented which constitutes the first evidence of its occurrence in India from North-western Himalayas, Kashmir.
1891年,摩尔首次科学地描述了芝麻草。新记录的S. ommatiaeformis连同一个活个体的照片被提出,这构成了它在克什米尔喜马拉雅山脉西北部出现在印度的第一个证据。
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引用次数: 1
Mosquito survey reveals the first record of Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) species in urban area, Annaba district, Northeastern Algeria 在阿尔及利亚东北部安纳巴区城区首次发现伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8065
Djamel Eddine Rachid Arroussi, A. Bouaziz, H. Boudjelida
The diversity, distribution and ecology of mosquitoes, especially arbovirus vectors are important indices for arthropod-borne diseases control. The mosquito larvae were collected in different habitats in four sites of Annaba district, Algeria, during the period of March 2018 to February 2019 and the properties of larval habitats were recorded for each site. The systematic study revealed the presence of 8 species belonging to 4 genera; including Culex pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758), Culex modestus (Ficalbi, 1889), Culex theileri (Theobald, 1903), Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1838), Anopheles labranchiae (Falleroni, 1926), Anopheles claviger (Meigen, 1804), Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894). Among the species, C. pipiens presented the highest species abundance (RA %) (55.23%) followed by C. longiareolata (20.21%). The Aedes species are recorded for the first time in the study urban area. Variation of diversity in different sites depends on the type of breeding habitat. These results provided important information on species diversity, distribution and factors associated with breeding habitats. They could be used for the mosquito control and to prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases to the population of the region.
蚊虫,特别是虫媒病毒的多样性、分布和生态是节肢动物传播疾病防治的重要指标。2018年3月至2019年2月,在阿尔及利亚安纳巴区4个地点采集不同生境的蚊幼虫,并记录每个地点的幼虫生境特征。系统研究发现,该植物共有4属8种;包括淡色库蚊(Linnaeus, 1758年)、莫德库蚊(Ficalbi, 1889年)、白纹库蚊(Theobald, 1903年)、长纹库蚊(Macquart, 1838年)、拉布氏按蚊(Falleroni, 1926年)、克拉维按蚊(Meigen, 1804年)、埃及伊蚊(Linnaeus, 1762年)和白纹伊蚊(Skuse, 1894年)。物种丰度最高的是淡纹库蚊(RA %)(55.23%),其次是长绒库蚊(20.21%)。市区首次记录到伊蚊种类。不同地点的多样性变化取决于繁殖生境的类型。这些结果提供了物种多样性、分布和繁殖生境相关因素的重要信息。它们可用于蚊虫控制和防止蚊媒疾病向该地区人口传播。
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引用次数: 9
Seasonal abundance of the most important insect pests of maize and their natural enemies in Egypt 埃及玉米主要害虫及其天敌的季节丰度
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8151
H. Mahmoud, S. El-Rahman, M. Mahbob, Sayeda S. Ahmed
The experiment was conducted to study the seasonal abundance of the most important insect pests of maize and its relation with natural enemies and weather factors in Assiut governorate during 2019 and 2020 seasons.The samples were examined from June to September to determine the population of Limothrips cerealium (Haliday, 1836), Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) and Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857 and its the associated predators. The population of L. cerealium recorded a peak in the 4 week of July 2019 and the 1 week of August 2020. The highest population of R. maidis occurred in 1 week of September at both seasons. The simple correlation and regression between L. cerealium population and three weather factors were insignificant in both seasons while S. cretica population were found to be significant with R.H%. The population of R. maidis in the 1st season was insignificant negative with temperatures but was significant in the 2nd season. The plant age was more effective than the weather factors on the population of the three insect pests. The common predators were Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884) and Scymnus interruptus (Goeze, 1777)which were highly significant with all three insect pests.
本试验旨在研究2019年和2020年阿西尤特省玉米主要害虫的季节丰度及其与天敌和气象因子的关系。6月至9月对样本进行了调查,确定了禾蓟马(Haliday, 1836)、野蓟马(Fitch, 1856)和芝麻马(Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857)及其相关捕食者的种群数量。谷草乳杆菌种群在2019年7月4周和2020年8月1周达到高峰。两个季节中均以9月第1周为最高。小麦黑麦草种群与3个气象因子之间的简单相关和回归均不显著,而小麦黑麦草种群与R.H%之间的简单相关和回归均显著。第1季与气温呈不显著负相关,第2季呈显著负相关。植物年龄对三种害虫种群的影响大于天气因素。常见的捕食者为白翅螟(Orius albidipennis, Reuter, 1884)和断翅螟(Scymnus interruptus, Goeze, 1777)。
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引用次数: 1
Changes in the noctuid moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae, Noctuidae) of the Karkonosze National Park (SW Poland) at the turn of the 20th century 20世纪之交波兰西南部Karkonosze国家公园夜蛾区系(鳞翅目:夜蛾总科:夜蛾科,夜蛾科)的变化
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8155
J. Nowacki, R. Wasala
Faunistic analysis of records of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae, Noctuidae) from the Karkonosze National Park (Karkonosze Mts., southern Poland) obtained at the turn of the 19th century, in the late 20th century and the last two years has revealed changes in this assemblage: 18 species were never recorded before in this national park, and 9 of them were new to the Polish Karkonosze Mts. as a whole. A further 11 species were found that had been recorded at the turn of the 19th century but not confirmed in the late 20th century.
对波兰南部Karkonosze国家公园(Karkonosze Mts.) 19世纪初、20世纪末和近两年的夜蛾(鳞翅目:夜蛾总科:夜蛾科,夜蛾科)的记录进行了动物学分析,揭示了该组合的变化:该国家公园以前从未记录过18种,其中9种是波兰Karkonosze Mts作为一个整体的新物种。另外还有11个物种在19世纪初就有了记录,但在20世纪末还没有得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
Energetic costs of resistance in the Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae), against spirotetramat, acetamiprid and hexaflumuron 柏油松(Agonoscena pistaciae, Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989)对螺虫、啶虫脒和六氟脲抗性的能量代价(半翅目:蚜蝇科)
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.7877
M. Bemani, G. Moravvej, H. Izadi, Hossein Sadeghi Namaghi, M. Basirat, A. Alizadeh
Abstract: The common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae), is a key pest found in pistachio orchards in Iran. This pest has a high potential for developing resistance to insecticides due to its short life cycle and high reproductive potential. Intensive application of insecticides leads to excessive selection pressure followed by resistance to synthetic insecticides in some psylla populations. In this research, effects of four concentrations of three extensively used insecticides (spirotetramat, acetamiprid, and hexaflumuron) on energy resources (like sugar, lipid, glycogen, and protein contents), energy consumption, and cellular energy allocation were investigated in resistant and susceptible populations of the common pistachio psylla in the Kerman province of Iran. Energy resource contents in the susceptible population (133 331.2 mj/insect) were significantly more than in the resistant population (96 253.5 mj/insect), whereas energy consumption in the resistant population (38 630.4 mj energy/h/insect) was higher than in the susceptible population (31 276.8 mj energy/h/insect). Additionally, cellular energy allocation in the resistant population (2 400.9 mj energy/h/insect) was higher than in the susceptible population (2 126.13 mj energy/h/insect). Therefore, stress (especially toxicants) causes variations in metabolism, which influences the growth and reproduction of the pest.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:普通开心果木虱,Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989(半翅目:木虱科)是伊朗开心果果园的主要害虫。该害虫生命周期短,繁殖潜力大,对杀虫剂产生抗性的可能性高。杀虫剂的大量施用导致某些木虱种群的选择压力过大,进而产生对合成杀虫剂的抗性。在本研究中,研究了伊朗克尔曼省常见开心果木虱(pistachio psylla)抗性和易感种群中,三种广泛使用的杀虫剂(螺虫、啶虫脒和六氟虫隆)的四种浓度对能量资源(如糖、脂质、糖原和蛋白质含量)、能量消耗和细胞能量分配的影响。能量资源含量(133 331.2 mj/虫)显著高于抗性群体(96 253.5 mj/虫),能量消耗(38 630.4 mj/虫)显著高于敏感性群体(31 276.8 mj/虫)。此外,抗性种群的细胞能量分配(2 400.9 mj能量/h/虫)高于敏感种群(2 126.13 mj能量/h/虫)。因此,压力(尤其是有毒物质)会引起新陈代谢的变化,从而影响害虫的生长和繁殖。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the north-eastern part of the Republic of Kosovo 对了解科索沃共和国东北部蝴蝶区系(鳞翅目:蝶形目)的贡献
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.4590
F. Zhushi-Etemi, V. Visoka, H. Çadraku, P. Bytyçi
Butterflies are highly sensitive to habitat and climate changes, and are recognized as important indicators of the state of the environment. Therefore their diversity needs to be studied on a regional scale in order to take actions for their protection by national and international legislation. Here, the results of a butterfly survey in the northeastern part of Kosovo are presented. A total of 93 species were recorded from 2014 to 2017 in six localities, including seven Hesperiidae, four Papilionidae, 15 Pieridae, 25 Lycenidae, 41 Nymphalidae and a single species of Riodinidae. Six of them are listed in the Red List of European Butterflies, all as Near Threatened: Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886), Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865), Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766), Melitaea aurelia (Nickerl, 1850), Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789) and Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). Five species are listed in the recently published Red book of the fauna of Kosovo: two species as Vulnerable (VU), Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) and Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) and three as Near Threatened, Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886), Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758) and Zerynthia cerysi (Godart, 1824). From a zoogeographical point of view, the reported species represent eight faunal elements: 51 Euro-Siberian (ES), 27 Euro-Oriental (EO), six Euro-Meridional (EM), five Holarctic (Hol), two Tropical (Tro), one Boreo-Montane (BM), one Cosmopolitan (Cos) and one Mediterranean (Med). We conclude that 93 species of butterfly fauna recorded in this survey represent a relatively high diversity, but further surveys need to be organized in order to gather more data.
蝴蝶对栖息地和气候变化高度敏感,被认为是环境状况的重要指标。因此,需要在区域范围内研究它们的多样性,以便采取行动,通过国家和国际立法保护它们。以下是科索沃东北部蝴蝶调查的结果。从2014年到2017年,共有93种物种记录在6个地方,包括7个灰蝶科、4个凤蝶科、15个粉蝶科、25个石蝶科、41个睡蝶科和一个Riodinidae物种。其中六种被列入《欧洲蝴蝶红色名录》,均为近危蝴蝶:变色斑蝶(Staudinger,1886)、vicrama假文献蝶(Moore,1865)、statilinus喜帕恰蝶(Hufnagel,1766)、aurelia Melitaea(Nickerl,1850)、diamina Melitaea Lang,1789)和mnemosyne Parnassius(Linnaeus,1758)。最近出版的《科索沃动物红皮书》中列出了五个物种:两个物种为易危物种(VU),Lycaena dispar(Haworth,1802)和Thecla betulae(Linnaeus,1758),三个物种为近危物种,Cupido coloroatus(Staudinger,1886),Papilio machaon(Linnaius,1758年)和Zerynthia cerysi(Godart,1824年)。从动物地理学的角度来看,报告的物种代表了八个动物区系元素:51个欧洲-西伯利亚(ES)、27个欧洲-东方(EO)、6个欧洲-经向(EM)、5个全北极(Hol)、2个热带(Tro)、1个北山(BM)、一个世界主义(Cos)和一个地中海(Med)。我们得出的结论是,本次调查中记录的93种蝴蝶动物代表了相对较高的多样性,但需要组织进一步的调查,以收集更多的数据。
{"title":"Contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the north-eastern part \u0000of the Republic of Kosovo","authors":"F. Zhushi-Etemi, V. Visoka, H. Çadraku, P. Bytyçi","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0014.4590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4590","url":null,"abstract":"Butterflies are highly sensitive to habitat and climate changes, and are recognized as important indicators of the state of the environment. Therefore their diversity needs to be studied on a regional scale in order to take actions for their protection by national and international legislation. Here, the results of a butterfly survey in the northeastern part of Kosovo are presented. A total of 93 species were recorded from 2014 to 2017 in six localities, including seven Hesperiidae, four Papilionidae, 15 Pieridae, 25 Lycenidae, 41 Nymphalidae and a single species of Riodinidae. Six of them are listed in the Red List of European Butterflies, all as Near Threatened: Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886), Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865), Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766), Melitaea aurelia (Nickerl, 1850), Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789) and Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758). Five species are listed in the recently published Red book of the fauna of Kosovo: two species as Vulnerable (VU), Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) and Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) and three as Near Threatened, Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886), Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758) and Zerynthia cerysi (Godart, 1824). From a zoogeographical point of view, the reported species represent eight faunal elements: 51 Euro-Siberian (ES), 27 Euro-Oriental (EO), six Euro-Meridional (EM), five Holarctic (Hol), two Tropical (Tro), one Boreo-Montane (BM), one Cosmopolitan (Cos) and one Mediterranean (Med). We conclude that 93 species of butterfly fauna recorded in this survey represent a relatively high diversity, but further surveys need to be organized in order to gather more data.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44748914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Insect pests in the forests of Bulgaria and their economic importance 保加利亚森林害虫及其经济重要性
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.5711
G. Zaemdzhikova
Based on the forest-pathological inventories for the last 30 years, the economic importance of the insect pests in the Bulgarian forests and its dynamics for the periods 1990–2002 and 2003–2018 were determined. Insect pest attacks have declined sharply in the last sixteen years- in coniferous forests they have decreased three times and in deciduous ones - almost six times. Generally, the health status of the forests, with regard to pest status, after 2003 is improving, and this is more clearly expressed in the deciduous forests. As a result of this development, the pest control measures areas gradually shifted from deciduous to coniferous forests. Since 2003, deterioration in the health status of ageing coniferous plantations has been identified, however, with the attacks of two major groups of pests escalating- pine sawflies and bark beetles.
根据过去30年的森林病理学调查,确定了1990-2002年和2003-2018年保加利亚森林中害虫的经济重要性及其动态。在过去的16年里,害虫的袭击急剧减少——在针叶林中减少了三倍,在落叶林中几乎减少了六倍。总的来说,2003年之后,森林的有害生物健康状况正在改善,落叶林的情况更为明显。由于这一发展,病虫害防治措施区逐渐从落叶林转向针叶林。然而,自2003年以来,随着松蝇和树皮甲虫这两类主要害虫的袭击不断升级,衰老的针叶林的健康状况已经恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Lepidopterans as model organisms in studies of insect immunity: a review 鳞翅目在昆虫免疫研究中的模式生物研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.5887
D. Takov, A. Tchorbanov, D. Pilarska, P. Ostoich
Lepidoptera are one of the largest order among insects. Their role and importance for ecosystems is essential, especially in forestry and agricultural communities. Among the butterflies there are a large number of representatives, whose larvae are typically phyllophagous and play a significant role in the defoliation of a number of deciduous tree species. Many of them are storage pests or pests of fruit trees and crops. With an increasing demand and use of biological control approaches, such as applying entomopathogens, the question of immune mechanisms in these insects and their contribution to the study of insect immunity have become very significant. This review presents a summary including more than 40 lepidopteran species, which have been the subject of studies related to basic defense mechanisms, namely, the presence of antimicrobial peptides, hemocytes, immune and antiviral responses and signaling pathways.
鳞翅目是昆虫中最大的目之一。它们对生态系统的作用和重要性至关重要,尤其是在林业和农业社区。在蝴蝶中有大量的代表,它们的幼虫通常是落叶性的,在许多落叶树种的落叶中发挥着重要作用。其中许多是储存害虫或果树和作物的害虫。随着对生物控制方法(如应用昆虫病原体)的需求和使用的增加,这些昆虫的免疫机制问题及其对昆虫免疫研究的贡献变得非常重要。这篇综述包括40多种鳞翅目物种,这些物种一直是与基本防御机制相关的研究主题,即抗菌肽、血细胞、免疫和抗病毒反应以及信号通路的存在。
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引用次数: 1
Coccomorpha: Coccidae), a potentially damaging scale insect in Poland 瓢虫:瓢虫科),一种在波兰有潜在危害的蚧虫
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.5498
Łagowska Bożena
A soft scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae Steinweden, 1946 has been observed in large numbers on various host species in urban areas and natural habitats in Central Poland, and may be noteworthy as a potential pest of commercial and forest plants. Basic diagnostic information on this scale, as well as information on its life cycle, host range and distribution are provided. Pulvinaria hydrangeae resembles the cosmopolitan P. floccifera (Westwood, 1870), and the main characteristics that distinguish these two species from each other are discussed. A key to adult females of the Pulvinaria species found outdoors in Poland is also included.
在波兰中部的城市地区和自然生境中,已观察到一种软蚧(Pulvinaria hydrangeae Steinweden, 1946)在各种寄主物种上大量存在,可能是一种值得注意的潜在商业和森林植物害虫。提供了该规模的基本诊断信息,以及其生命周期、宿主范围和分布的信息。绣球花Pulvinaria hydrangeae类似于世界性的P. flocifera (Westwood, 1870),并讨论了区分这两个物种的主要特征。还包括在波兰户外发现的Pulvinaria物种的成年雌性的钥匙。
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引用次数: 2
Updated checklist and diversity of predatory insect fauna with one first report from Kashmir, India 印度克什米尔的第一份报告更新了食肉昆虫动物群的清单和多样性
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.4008
R. Rasheed, A. Buhroo
The diversity of predatory insect fauna in nine districts of Kashmir was assessed. Collection was done in agroecosystem with the help of different collecting nets and handpicking methods. As a result of two-year study, a total of 50 species belonging to 14 families and 7 orders were identified. Hierodula patellifera Serville, 1839 of the order Mantodea was reported for the first time from the Kashmir valley. Also, different diversity indices used during the present study revealed the existence of considerable number of predatory species distributed evenly throughout the study area. Diversity of different study sites was correlated by Hutcheson’s t- test. Highest values of diversity indices were observed in the order Coleoptera.
对克什米尔九个地区的捕食性昆虫区系的多样性进行了评估。采集是在农业生态系统中借助不同的采集网和手工采摘方法进行的。经过两年的研究,共鉴定出7目14科50种。Hierodula patellifera Serville,1839年曼托达骑士团首次从克什米尔山谷被报道。此外,本研究中使用的不同多样性指数表明,在整个研究区域内,存在大量均匀分布的捕食性物种。不同研究地点的多样性通过Hutcheson t检验进行相关性分析。多样性指数的最高值出现在鞘翅目中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Polish Journal of Entomology
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