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Developing a Mobile-Assisted Project-Based Learning Model for a Learning Media Course 为学习媒体课程开发移动辅助项目学习模式
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.41705
Hamdan Husein Batubara, Hasni Noor, Pahri Siregar, Al Ihwanah, Miftahul Husni, Djoko Rohadi Wibowo, Ahmad Maghfurin, Dessy Noor Ariani
The ability to create and use effective learning media is critical to students’ academic success. Therefore, a customized learning model for a learning media course needs to be developed to enhance learning effectiveness. The mobile-assisted project-based learning (PjBL) model was developed under the guidance of the Dick and Carey model to improve student learning outcomes in a learning media course. The validity test conducted for this model received a good score from expert validators, with an average score of 4.50 for usability and presentation, 4.56 for display, and 4.53 for language. The effectiveness test showed a high average n-gain of 0.83 in the one-to-one trial, 0.74 in the small group trial, and 0.73 in the large group trial. In addition, student feedback on the practicality of the mobile-assisted PjBL model was very good, with an average score of 4.31, or 86% of the ideal score. Based on these results, it is highly recommended to implement the mobile-supported PjBL model when teaching a learning media course.
创造和使用有效学习媒体的能力对学生的学业成功至关重要。因此,需要开发一种学习媒体课程的定制学习模式,以提高学习效果。为了提高学生在学习媒体课程中的学习效果,在Dick和Carey模型的指导下,开发了移动辅助项目式学习(PjBL)模型。对该模型进行的有效性测试从专家验证者那里得到了很好的分数,可用性和表示的平均分数为4.50,显示的平均分数为4.56,语言的平均分数为4.53。有效性检验显示,一对一试验的平均n增益较高,为0.83,小组试验为0.74,大组试验为0.73。此外,学生对移动辅助PjBL模型的实用性反馈非常好,平均得分为4.31分,达到理想得分的86%。基于这些结果,强烈建议在学习媒体课程中实施移动支持的PjBL模型。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Using Mobile Learning Application on Undergraduates’ Intrinsic Motivation and Their General Nutrition Knowledge 移动学习应用对大学生内在动机及营养常识的影响
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.40959
Walaa Jumah AlKasasbeh, Adam Tawfik Amawi
This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of using a mobile learning application on undergraduates’ intrinsic motivation and their general nutrition knowledge. This quasi-experimental study involved the participation of 125 students who were divided into two groups: a control group consisting of 62 students and an experimental group comprising 63 students. Pre- and post-intrinsic motivation questionnaires and a nutritional knowledge test were administered. The results showed significant differences between the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group exhibited a higher level of knowledge, and there were no statistically significant differences in intrinsic motivation between the control group and the experimental group. The application was found to be effective in improving nutrition knowledge but did not enhance intrinsic motivation. Further research may be needed to understand the factors that influence intrinsic motivation and how to effectively increase it.
本研究旨在调查使用移动学习应用程序对大学生内在动机和一般营养知识的有效性。这项准实验研究涉及125名学生的参与,他们被分为两组:对照组62名学生和实验组63名学生。进行了内在动机前后问卷调查和营养知识测试。结果显示对照组和实验组之间存在显著差异。实验组表现出更高的知识水平,而内在动机在对照组和实验组之间没有统计学差异。研究发现,该应用程序在提高营养知识方面是有效的,但没有增强内在动机。可能需要进一步的研究来了解影响内在动机的因素以及如何有效地增加内在动机。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature on Mobile Learning Adoption and Continuance in the Field of Education 教育领域移动学习采用与持续文献计量分析
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.40965
Yashdeep Singh, Pradeep Kumar Suri
This study examines mobile learning adoption and continuance in education literature through bibliometric methods. The metadata of 155 relevant publications was extracted from the Web of Science database and imported into “biblioshiny” for analysis. It was found that Education and Information Technologies has the highest publications, and Computers & Education is the most cited journal. Author analysis revealed that Shakeel Iqbal has the most articles fractionalized. Further, the most cited articles were published in the year 2012. The study revealed an exponential increase in research in the top producers, China and Turkey, since 2019. TAM was found to be the most popular theory among researchers. In addition, interest in self-determination theory has been growing recently. The studies examined limited subjects (language, mathematics, and science). The findings indicated several associated keywords, such as augmented reality, cyberloafing, and virtual reality. The thematic map revealed emerging (e.g., self-regulation), niche (e.g., literacy), motor (e.g., attitude), and basic (e.g., addiction) themes. Further, the conceptual structure map suggested the nuances of difference between the constructs of “intention” and “continuance intention.”
本研究透过文献计量学的方法,检视移动学习在教育文献中的采用与继续。从Web of Science数据库中提取155篇相关文献的元数据,导入“biblioshiny”进行分析。研究发现,《教育与信息技术》(Education and Information technology)的出版物最多,《计算机》(Computers &《教育》是被引用最多的期刊。作者分析显示,沙基尔·伊克巴尔的文章被分数化的最多。此外,被引用最多的文章发表在2012年。该研究显示,自2019年以来,顶级生产国中国和土耳其的研究呈指数级增长。TAM被发现是最受研究人员欢迎的理论。此外,对自我决定理论的兴趣最近也在增长。这些研究考察了有限的科目(语言、数学和科学)。研究结果指出了几个相关的关键词,如增强现实、网络闲逛和虚拟现实。主题地图揭示了新兴主题(如自我调节)、利基主题(如识字)、运动主题(如态度)和基本主题(如成瘾)。此外,概念结构图显示了“意图”和“继续意图”构念之间的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Algorithms in Mobile Edge with Real-Time Abnormal Event Detection for 5G-IoT Devices 移动边缘深度学习算法与5G-IoT设备实时异常事件检测
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.42805
J. Praveenchandar, S. Vinoth Kumar, A. Christopher Paul, M. A Mukunthan, K. Maharajan
IoT is becoming increasingly popular due to its quick expansion and variety of applications. In addition, 5G technology helps with communication and network connectivity. This work integrates C-RAN with IoT networks to provide an experimental 5G testbed. In a 5G IoT environment, this experience is utilized to enhance both perpendicular and flat localization (3D localization). DRCaG, an acronym for the proposed model, stands for a deep, complicated network with a gated layer on top. The performance of the proposed model has been demonstrated through extensive simulations in terms of learning reduction, accuracy, and matrix disorientation, with a variable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) spanning from 20 dB to + 20 dB, which illustrates the superiority of DRCaG compared to others. An online, end-to-end solution based on deep learning techniques is presented in this study for the fast, precise, reliable, and automatic detection of diverse petty crime types. By detecting tiny crimes like hostility, bag snatching, and vandalism, the suggested system may not only identify unusual passenger behavior like vandalism and accidents but also improve passenger security. The solution performs admirably in a variety of use cases and environmental settings.
物联网由于其快速扩展和各种应用而越来越受欢迎。此外,5G技术有助于通信和网络连接。这项工作将C-RAN与物联网网络集成在一起,提供实验性5G测试平台。在5G物联网环境中,这种体验可用于增强垂直和平面定位(3D定位)。DRCaG是所提出模型的首字母缩略词,代表了一个在顶部有门控层的深度复杂网络。该模型在学习减少、准确性和矩阵定向方面的性能已经通过大量的仿真得到了证明,其信噪比(SNR)从20 dB到+ 20 dB不等,这表明了DRCaG与其他模型相比的优越性。本研究提出了一种基于深度学习技术的在线端到端解决方案,用于快速、精确、可靠和自动检测各种轻微犯罪类型。通过检测敌意、抢包和破坏公物等微小犯罪,该系统不仅可以识别破坏公物和事故等不寻常的乘客行为,还可以提高乘客的安全性。该解决方案在各种用例和环境设置中表现出色。
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引用次数: 0
Probing Scaffolding Self-Regulated Learning Responses, Resources Contribution and Target Achievements of University Students in Statistics Course 大学生在统计学课程中的自主学习反应、资源贡献与目标成就探析
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.41701
Aeng Muhidin, Basuki Wibawa, None Khaerudin, Shinta Doriza, Imam Fitri Rahmadi
Scaffolding self-regulated learning is an emerging research agenda in higher education. However, scaffolding self-regulated learning in a relatively complex subject such as statistics is still understudied. The present study addresses this matter by observing university students’ engagement in scaffolding self-regulated learning in a statistics course focusing on their scaffolding responses, resources contribution and target achievements. It was an exploratory case study with the participation of 26 private university students who are enrolled in the fifth semester as their third-year studies. The results indicate that university students are aware of statistics learning goals but overtargeting achievements, as they were less likely to achieve their decided targets. Students prefer to write a self-reflection than take notes. The different duration of watching videos and reading modules does not vary in quiz performance. The current findings add a novel understanding that self-regulated statistics learning requires advanced scaffolds to promote higher outcomes because of its characteristics as a complex and abstract subject.
脚手架式自主学习是高等教育领域一个新兴的研究课题。然而,在统计学这样一个相对复杂的学科中,脚手架式自我调节学习的研究仍然不足。本研究通过观察大学生在统计学课程中的框架自我调节学习参与情况,关注他们的框架反应、资源贡献和目标成就。这是一项探索性案例研究,有26名私立大学三年级第五学期的学生参与。结果表明,大学生意识到统计学习目标,但过于看重成绩,因为他们不太可能实现自己的既定目标。学生们更喜欢写自我反思而不是记笔记。观看视频和阅读模块的不同时长对测试成绩没有影响。目前的研究结果增加了一种新的认识,即自我调节的统计学习需要先进的支架来促进更高的结果,因为它是一门复杂和抽象的学科。
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引用次数: 0
P2FLF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework Based on Mobile Fog Computing P2FLF:基于移动雾计算的隐私保护联邦学习框架
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.42835
None B. Ankayarkanni, None Niroj Kumar Pani, None M. Anand, None V. Malathy, None Bhupati
Mobile IoT devices provide a lot of data every day, which provides a strong base for machine learning to succeed. However, the stringent privacy demands associated with mobile IoT data pose significant challenges for its implementation in machine learning tasks. In order to address this challenge, we propose privacy-preserving federated learning framework (P2FLF) in a mobile fog computing environment. By employing federated learning, it is possible to bring together numerous dispersed user sets and collectively train models without the need to upload datasets. Federated learning, an approach to distributed machine learning, has garnered significant attention for its ability to enable collaborative model training without the need to share sensitive data. By utilizing fog nodes deployed at the edge of the network, P2FLF ensures that sensitive mobile IoT data remains local and is not transmitted to the central server. The framework integrates privacy-preserving methods, such as differential privacy and encryption, to safeguard the data throughout the learning process. We evaluate the performance and efficacy of P2FLF through experimental simulations and compare it with existing approaches. The results demonstrate that P2FLF strikes a balance between model accuracy and privacy protection while enabling efficient federated learning in mobile IoT environments.
移动物联网设备每天提供大量的数据,这为机器学习的成功提供了坚实的基础。然而,与移动物联网数据相关的严格隐私要求对其在机器学习任务中的实施构成了重大挑战。为了解决这一挑战,我们提出了在移动雾计算环境中保护隐私的联邦学习框架(P2FLF)。通过使用联邦学习,可以在不需要上传数据集的情况下将众多分散的用户集聚集在一起并集体训练模型。联邦学习是分布式机器学习的一种方法,因其无需共享敏感数据即可实现协作模型训练的能力而引起了广泛关注。通过利用部署在网络边缘的雾节点,P2FLF确保敏感的移动物联网数据保持在本地,而不是传输到中央服务器。该框架集成了差分隐私和加密等隐私保护方法,在整个学习过程中保护数据。我们通过实验模拟评估了P2FLF的性能和有效性,并将其与现有方法进行了比较。结果表明,P2FLF在模型准确性和隐私保护之间取得了平衡,同时在移动物联网环境中实现了高效的联邦学习。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Future Trends of Digital Storytelling in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis 评估高等教育数字化叙事的未来趋势:文献计量学分析
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.39121
Yali Tian, Norbayah Mohd Suki
Digital storytelling has proven to be a pedagogy that can enhance learners’ motivation and multiple competencies. However, there is a lack of conceptual research on digital storytelling in higher education. This study aims to assess the trends of digital storytelling in higher education through bibliometric analysis. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) procedure was used to extract data from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. A thorough review was conducted to classify and rank the relevant literature on digital storytelling in higher education. The result shows that research on digital storytelling in higher education is increasing annually, but there are significant regional and disciplinary gaps at the higher education level. The main findings of this study are helpful for practitioners and researchers to understand better the current state of research on digital storytelling in higher education and to provide directions for future research.
数字讲故事已被证明是一种可以增强学习者动机和多种能力的教学法。然而,关于高等教育中数字化叙事的概念性研究还很缺乏。本研究旨在透过文献计量分析,评估数位叙事在高等教育中的发展趋势。使用PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目)程序从Scopus和Web of Science数据库中提取数据。我们对高等教育中数字化讲故事的相关文献进行了全面的分类和排名。研究结果表明,高等教育数字化叙事的研究呈逐年增长趋势,但在高等教育层面存在显著的区域和学科差距。本研究的主要发现有助于从业者和研究者更好地了解高等教育数字化叙事的研究现状,并为未来的研究提供方向。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach to Improving Distributed Deep Neural Networks over Cloud Computing 基于云计算改进分布式深度神经网络的新方法
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.38023
Muhtada Zuhair Ali, Karrar Shakir Muttair
In recent years, deep distributed neural networks (DDNNs) and neural networks (NN) have excelled in an extensive list of applications. For example, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are constantly gaining new features in various tasks in computer vision. At the same time, the number of end devices, including Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased prominently. These devices are attractive targets for machine learning applications because they are often directly connected to sensors. For example (cameras, microphones, and gyroscopes) that record large amounts of input data in a stream mode. This study presents the design of a DDNN with end devices, edges, and clouds that spans computer hierarchies. The idea presented is considered one of the new ideas because it depends on two layers to distinguish, namely the convolutional layer and the pooling layer. The main objective behind using these two layers in one proposal is to provide and obtain the best results. Finally, we discovered that the proposed technique produced the best results in terms of accuracy and cost, with the precision of the definition reaching 99 % and the cost being quite affordable at 25. As a result, we conclude that these results are far superior to those achieved by the researchers in their ideas provided in previous recent literature.
近年来,深度分布式神经网络(ddnn)和神经网络(NN)在广泛的应用中取得了优异的成绩。例如,深度卷积神经网络(DCNNs)在计算机视觉的各种任务中不断获得新的特征。与此同时,包括物联网(IoT)设备在内的终端设备数量显著增加。这些设备是机器学习应用程序的有吸引力的目标,因为它们通常直接连接到传感器。例如(相机、麦克风和陀螺仪),它们以流模式记录大量输入数据。本研究提出了一个具有终端设备、边缘和跨越计算机层次的云的DDNN的设计。所提出的思想被认为是一种新的思想,因为它依赖于两层来区分,即卷积层和池化层。在一个提案中使用这两层的主要目的是提供并获得最佳结果。最后,我们发现所提出的技术在准确性和成本方面产生了最好的结果,定义的精度达到99%,成本在25左右相当实惠。因此,我们得出的结论是,这些结果远远优于研究人员在他们的想法中所取得的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding an Education-based Collision Detection System Created on Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality 扩展基于虚拟现实和增强现实的教育碰撞检测系统
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.42831
Harish Dutt Sharma, Yogesh Misra, Sumit Kumar, B. Madhav Rao, Bhupati Ch
Virtually enhancing the real environment with augmented reality (AR) has lots of potential but is still in the early stages of research. The definition of appropriate user interfaces (UIs) is complicated by the absence of standards and the growing complexity of interaction opportunities. Several educators have discussed the advantages of XR for students as well as the use of AR and VR in the laboratory. Utilizing AR and VR to create immersive learning experiences is challenging since it takes time and effort to construct instructional AR and VR tools, apps, or educational settings. Because of this, even though these new technologies are said to help today’s students, their implementation in education may be postponed or stopped. In this research, the usage of XR technologies in education has been investigated through the examination of websites, technical papers, reports, and mobile app stores. This research study proposes a collision detection algorithm (CDA) utilizing machine learning. In order to aid in the identification of the meeting of two objects in the virtual environment, the collision detection method is employed in applications that support augmented reality and simulated reality technologies. In this study, mean, standard deviation and error parameters were utilized to analyze competitions that were related to augmented reality and virtual reality.
利用增强现实(AR)虚拟地增强真实环境具有很大的潜力,但仍处于研究的早期阶段。由于缺乏标准和交互机会的日益复杂,适当的用户界面(ui)的定义变得复杂。一些教育工作者讨论了XR对学生的好处,以及在实验室中使用AR和VR。利用AR和VR创造身临其境的学习体验是具有挑战性的,因为构建教学AR和VR工具、应用程序或教育设置需要时间和精力。正因为如此,即使这些新技术据说可以帮助今天的学生,它们在教育中的实施可能会被推迟或停止。在这项研究中,通过对网站、技术论文、报告和移动应用商店的检查,调查了XR技术在教育中的使用情况。本研究提出一种基于机器学习的碰撞检测算法(CDA)。为了帮助识别虚拟环境中两个物体的相遇,碰撞检测方法被应用于支持增强现实和模拟现实技术的应用中。本研究采用均值、标准差和误差参数来分析与增强现实和虚拟现实相关的竞争。
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引用次数: 0
Current Knowledge and Future Possibilities of Medical Digital Technologies based on Mobile Health 基于移动健康的医疗数字技术的当前知识和未来可能性
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v17i17.42801
Anas A. Salameh, Ibrahim A. Abu-AlSondos, Noor Hidayah Abu, Aizul Nahar Harun
Medical digital technologies have the potential to improve public access to healthcare by enhancing its flexibility. The availability of complementary details about health, ailments, complications, and the most recent advancements in biomedical research are all included. Diagnostic and medical services are now becoming more available and accessible, especially in low-income countries. Regarding digital health technology, there are still a lot of challenges that need to be overcome, such as dependability, safety, testing, and ethical concerns. We propose that mobile technology should enhance rather than replace the psychiatrist-patient connection in the existing environment of inadequate regulatory oversight and scientific research to lessen possible clinical and moral harm to patients at risk. We identify potential areas of moral conflict between consumer-driven mobile businesses and healthcare practice and create a decision tree model for putting ethical safeguards in place. Informed consent, confidentiality, and shared treatment expectations are the main areas of attention for this paradigm when it comes to risk management in the therapeutic partnership. To comprehend the utility, capacity, and limitations, this study covers recent breakthroughs in mobile technologies, their applications, and a comparative analysis of their performance metrics. Understanding the weaknesses of current technologies can facilitate the creation of new frameworks with increased performance capabilities and superior service quality.
医疗数字技术有可能通过提高灵活性来改善公众获得医疗保健的机会。关于健康、疾病、并发症的补充细节的可用性,以及生物医学研究的最新进展都包括在内。诊断和医疗服务现在变得更容易获得,尤其是在低收入国家。关于数字医疗技术,仍有许多挑战需要克服,例如可靠性、安全性、测试和伦理问题。我们建议,在现有监管和科学研究不足的环境下,移动技术应该加强而不是取代精神科医生与患者之间的联系,以减少可能对处于风险中的患者造成的临床和道德伤害。我们确定了消费者驱动的移动业务与医疗保健实践之间潜在的道德冲突领域,并创建了一个决策树模型,用于将道德保障措施落实到位。当涉及到治疗伙伴关系中的风险管理时,知情同意、保密和共同的治疗期望是该范式关注的主要领域。为了理解其效用、容量和局限性,本研究涵盖了移动技术的最新突破、它们的应用以及它们的性能指标的比较分析。了解当前技术的弱点有助于创建具有更高性能和更高服务质量的新框架。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies
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