首页 > 最新文献

Purushartha最新文献

英文 中文
Ethics of Care Versus Ethics of Justice: Ethical Dilemmas Faced by HR Managers 关怀伦理与公正伦理:人力资源管理者面临的伦理困境
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V10I1.7795
Mahima Mishra, Astha Awasthi, Apurva Saxena
This case study focuses on the business and Human Resource relevance of the dilemma posed by the two conflicting schools of ethical judgment – ethics of care versus ethics of justice. The different points of view have been explored and their relevance based on a hypothetical scenario in a Chemical Plant. The long debated philosophical theories given by Immanuel Kant the German philosophers in the 17th century and John Rawls, an American moral and political philosopher have been debated in the case. Through this case, ethical dilemma faced by an HR manager when confronted with the need to care for development and welfare of the employees while catering to his/her duties towards the company has been highlighted. The most important task of HR manager is to extract and ensure maximum productivity from the employees with highest quality. However, while ensuring ethical practices in the organization; sometimes the duty takes a backseat. This puts a great dilemma before manager while taking a decision where all stakeholders employer as well as employee are looked after. Continuing on the ethical dilemma, the different point of views has been analyzed from where such a problem can be approached. While these may not be comprehensive, they do cover the majority of perspectives. Leaving the case open ended, researcher has kept the various options open to the HR manager, from the following angles – deontology v/s teleology, practicality v/s emotionality, uniformity v/s specificity, ethics of obligations v/s ethics of rights, loopholes v/s letter of the law, duty towards people v/s duty towards company.
本案例研究的重点是商业和人力资源困境的相关性,这些困境是由两种相互冲突的伦理判断流派——关怀伦理与正义伦理——所构成的。根据一个化工厂的假设情况,探讨了不同的观点及其相关性。17世纪德国哲学家伊曼努尔•康德和美国道德政治哲学家约翰•罗尔斯提出的哲学理论一直备受争议。通过本案例,凸显了人力资源经理在履行其对公司的职责的同时,需要关心员工的发展和福利所面临的道德困境。人力资源经理最重要的任务就是以最高的质量从员工身上提取并确保最大的生产力。然而,在确保组织的道德实践的同时;有时候,工作是次要的。这使管理者在做出决定时面临一个巨大的困境,同时考虑到所有利益相关者,雇主和员工。继续伦理困境,分析了不同的观点,从哪里可以接近这个问题。虽然这些可能不是全面的,但它们确实涵盖了大多数观点。在这个开放性的案例中,研究者从以下几个角度为人力资源经理提供了各种选择:义务论vs目的论,实用性vs情绪性,统一性vs特殊性,义务伦理vs权利伦理,漏洞vs法律条文,对人的责任vs对公司的责任。
{"title":"Ethics of Care Versus Ethics of Justice: Ethical Dilemmas Faced by HR Managers","authors":"Mahima Mishra, Astha Awasthi, Apurva Saxena","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V10I1.7795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V10I1.7795","url":null,"abstract":"This case study focuses on the business and Human Resource relevance of the dilemma posed by the two conflicting schools of ethical judgment – ethics of care versus ethics of justice. The different points of view have been explored and their relevance based on a hypothetical scenario in a Chemical Plant. The long debated philosophical theories given by Immanuel Kant the German philosophers in the 17th century and John Rawls, an American moral and political philosopher have been debated in the case. Through this case, ethical dilemma faced by an HR manager when confronted with the need to care for development and welfare of the employees while catering to his/her duties towards the company has been highlighted. The most important task of HR manager is to extract and ensure maximum productivity from the employees with highest quality. However, while ensuring ethical practices in the organization; sometimes the duty takes a backseat. This puts a great dilemma before manager while taking a decision where all stakeholders employer as well as employee are looked after. Continuing on the ethical dilemma, the different point of views has been analyzed from where such a problem can be approached. While these may not be comprehensive, they do cover the majority of perspectives. Leaving the case open ended, researcher has kept the various options open to the HR manager, from the following angles – deontology v/s teleology, practicality v/s emotionality, uniformity v/s specificity, ethics of obligations v/s ethics of rights, loopholes v/s letter of the law, duty towards people v/s duty towards company.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90640889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humanistic Leadership, Organizational Culture and Corporate Citizenship Behaviour 人本主义领导、组织文化与企业公民行为
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6940
Naveen Parameswar, Rajiv Prasad
Leadership plays a significant role in shaping an organization's culture. A new type of organization is emerging that aims at not only earning profit through its business, but also at contributing to the benefit and well being of the members of the society. These organizations are led by a new type of leader who is called a humanistic leader (Prasad, 2011). This paper looks at the importance of humanistic leadership style in shaping this new type of organization. We also look at these organizations using the lens of established frameworks such as the Corporate Social Responsibility pyramid developed by Buchholtz & Carroll. These organizations look at the well-being of all stakeholders including owners, vendors, customers, employees and other shareholders. These organizations behave like responsible corporate citizens and new emerging research suggests that these organizations are being rewarded by their customers, as well as the shareholders. This development will in turn create a new model of business which is based on win-win strategy for all the stakeholders of an organization. Many of these new class of leaders display higher order needs such as self-transcendence and self-actualization in the Maslow's schema of needs arranged in a hierarchical pyramid. This paper suggests that the research in the areas of individual motivation of leaders can be merged with research in the area of leadership and organizational culture to help understand this new emerging trend.
领导力在塑造组织文化方面发挥着重要作用。一种新型的组织正在出现,其目的不仅是通过其业务赚取利润,而且还旨在为社会成员的利益和福祉作出贡献。这些组织由一种新型的领导者领导,被称为人文主义领导者(Prasad, 2011)。本文着眼于人本主义领导风格在塑造这种新型组织中的重要性。我们还使用既定框架的透镜来看待这些组织,例如Buchholtz & Carroll开发的企业社会责任金字塔。这些组织关注所有利益相关者的福祉,包括所有者、供应商、客户、员工和其他股东。这些组织表现得像负责任的企业公民,新的研究表明,这些组织得到了客户和股东的奖励。这种发展将反过来创造一种新的商业模式,这种模式是基于一个组织的所有利益相关者的双赢战略。这些新型领导者中的许多人表现出更高层次的需求,如马斯洛需求图式中按层次金字塔排列的自我超越和自我实现。本文建议将领导者个人动机领域的研究与领导力和组织文化领域的研究相结合,以帮助理解这一新兴趋势。
{"title":"Humanistic Leadership, Organizational Culture and Corporate Citizenship Behaviour","authors":"Naveen Parameswar, Rajiv Prasad","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6940","url":null,"abstract":"Leadership plays a significant role in shaping an organization's culture. A new type of organization is emerging that aims at not only earning profit through its business, but also at contributing to the benefit and well being of the members of the society. These organizations are led by a new type of leader who is called a humanistic leader (Prasad, 2011). This paper looks at the importance of humanistic leadership style in shaping this new type of organization. We also look at these organizations using the lens of established frameworks such as the Corporate Social Responsibility pyramid developed by Buchholtz & Carroll. These organizations look at the well-being of all stakeholders including owners, vendors, customers, employees and other shareholders. These organizations behave like responsible corporate citizens and new emerging research suggests that these organizations are being rewarded by their customers, as well as the shareholders. This development will in turn create a new model of business which is based on win-win strategy for all the stakeholders of an organization. Many of these new class of leaders display higher order needs such as self-transcendence and self-actualization in the Maslow's schema of needs arranged in a hierarchical pyramid. This paper suggests that the research in the areas of individual motivation of leaders can be merged with research in the area of leadership and organizational culture to help understand this new emerging trend.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"422 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85528113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Research Study on Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya with Specific Reference to the Principles and Practices of Management and Relevance in Modern Times with Lessons to be Learnt for Managers/ CEOs 对Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya的研究,具体涉及现代管理的原则和实践,以及管理者/首席执行官需要学习的经验教训
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6938
Bhavesh A. Kinkhabwala
Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya was born in 8th Century A.D. at village Kaladi situated on the banks of the Periyar River in Kerala, India. Many scholars of Sanskrit language, Indian history, Culture and ethos are of common opinion that Hindu religion would not have been in existence if Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya would not have been lived / taken birth. He has been widely known as an incarnation of Lord Shiva. This paper attempts to study and develop an insight from the life, events, teachings, lineage and practices of “Jagadguru Shankaracharya” and co-relating the same to the contemporary concepts, practices of management discipline and chart out lessons to be learnt for the managers / CEOs.
Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya于公元8世纪出生在印度喀拉拉邦佩里亚尔河畔的卡拉迪村。许多研究梵语、印度历史、文化和精神的学者都认为,如果贾加古鲁·阿迪·尚卡拉查里亚没有出生,印度教就不会存在。他被广泛认为是湿婆神的化身。本文试图从“Jagadguru Shankaracharya”的生活、事件、教义、血统和实践中研究和发展一种洞察力,并将其与当代管理学科的概念、实践联系起来,并为管理者/首席执行官们提供值得学习的经验教训。
{"title":"A Research Study on Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya with Specific Reference to the Principles and Practices of Management and Relevance in Modern Times with Lessons to be Learnt for Managers/ CEOs","authors":"Bhavesh A. Kinkhabwala","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6938","url":null,"abstract":"Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya was born in 8th Century A.D. at village Kaladi situated on the banks of the Periyar River in Kerala, India. Many scholars of Sanskrit language, Indian history, Culture and ethos are of common opinion that Hindu religion would not have been in existence if Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya would not have been lived / taken birth. He has been widely known as an incarnation of Lord Shiva. This paper attempts to study and develop an insight from the life, events, teachings, lineage and practices of “Jagadguru Shankaracharya” and co-relating the same to the contemporary concepts, practices of management discipline and chart out lessons to be learnt for the managers / CEOs.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85950812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Conceptual Exploration of Leadership Phenomenon through 'Vedanta Model of Leadership’ “韦丹塔领导力模型”对领导力现象的概念探索
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6945
Sony Kumari, Datta S. Taware, K. Akhilesh, H. Nagendra
This article is providing a conceptual model for development of leadership competencies. Considering leadership as a phenomenon of Complex Adaptive Systems comprising multiple components as leader, follower and context; authors explore 'Vedanta Model of Leadership' based on Philosophy of Advaita Vedanta by Adi Shankaracharya. Organisations are manifestations of a complex phenomenon which can be explained through triad concept of Self-People-Situations representing Brahman-Jiva-Prakruti model of Existence.
这篇文章为领导能力的发展提供了一个概念模型。将领导力视为一种复杂的适应系统现象,包括领导者、追随者和环境等多个组成部分;作者在Adi Shankaracharya的吠檀多哲学的基础上探索了“吠檀多领导力模型”。组织是一种复杂现象的表现,可以通过自我-人-情境的三合一概念来解释,代表了婆罗门-吉瓦-普拉克鲁蒂的存在模型。
{"title":"Conceptual Exploration of Leadership Phenomenon through 'Vedanta Model of Leadership’","authors":"Sony Kumari, Datta S. Taware, K. Akhilesh, H. Nagendra","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6945","url":null,"abstract":"This article is providing a conceptual model for development of leadership competencies. Considering leadership as a phenomenon of Complex Adaptive Systems comprising multiple components as leader, follower and context; authors explore 'Vedanta Model of Leadership' based on Philosophy of Advaita Vedanta by Adi Shankaracharya. Organisations are manifestations of a complex phenomenon which can be explained through triad concept of Self-People-Situations representing Brahman-Jiva-Prakruti model of Existence.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"7 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83651937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Workplace spirituality: A review of approaches to conceptualization and operationalization 工作场所灵性:对概念化和操作化方法的回顾
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6936
K.P. NandanPrabhu Sunand, L.L.R. Rodrigues, K.P.V. Ramana Kumar
Workplace Spirituality is a contextualized phenomenon that seeks to identify and build meaning, connectedness and the sense of transcendence at workplace. In this regard, this paper analyzes the different approaches of researchers to pin down the concept of workplace spirituality. Further, it probes into the diverse ways in which various research constructs of workplace spirituality have been operationalized. In this connection, discussion is made with regard to levels of analysis of the constructs of workplace spirituality. The concept of workplace spirituality is situated as a contextualized phenomenon of spirituality in general, even as religion is distinguished from spirituality. The originality of this paper lies in the comparative study that it makes of the constructs of workplace spirituality conceptualized and operationalized by prior research at individual, group and organizational levels. Further, this paper has critically reviewed the scales that have been developed to capture the construct of workplace spirituality in its varied conceptualizations. Furthermore, this paper has identified the elements of commonly agreed upon dimensions of workplace spirituality that are sought to be operationalized across different measurement scales of workplace spirituality. Accordingly, this paper has theoretically contributed towards the development of robust measurement scales of the sub-constructs of workplace spirituality.
职场灵性是一种情境化的现象,旨在识别和建立工作场所的意义、联系和超越感。在这方面,本文分析了研究人员确定工作场所灵性概念的不同方法。此外,本文还探讨了各种工作场所灵性研究建构的运作方式。在这方面,讨论了关于工作场所灵性结构的分析水平。工作场所灵性的概念通常被定位为灵性的一种情境化现象,即使宗教与灵性是不同的。本文的创新之处在于,它将先前在个人、群体和组织层面上的研究概念化和可操作性的工作场所灵性建构进行了比较研究。此外,本文批判性地回顾了已经开发的尺度,以捕捉工作场所灵性的各种概念的构建。此外,本文还确定了共同商定的工作场所灵性维度的要素,这些要素旨在跨工作场所灵性的不同测量尺度进行操作。因此,本文在理论上为工作场所精神性子构的稳健测量量表的开发做出了贡献。
{"title":"Workplace spirituality: A review of approaches to conceptualization and operationalization","authors":"K.P. NandanPrabhu Sunand, L.L.R. Rodrigues, K.P.V. Ramana Kumar","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6936","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace Spirituality is a contextualized phenomenon that seeks to identify and build meaning, connectedness and the sense of transcendence at workplace. In this regard, this paper analyzes the different approaches of researchers to pin down the concept of workplace spirituality. Further, it probes into the diverse ways in which various research constructs of workplace spirituality have been operationalized. In this connection, discussion is made with regard to levels of analysis of the constructs of workplace spirituality. The concept of workplace spirituality is situated as a contextualized phenomenon of spirituality in general, even as religion is distinguished from spirituality. The originality of this paper lies in the comparative study that it makes of the constructs of workplace spirituality conceptualized and operationalized by prior research at individual, group and organizational levels. Further, this paper has critically reviewed the scales that have been developed to capture the construct of workplace spirituality in its varied conceptualizations. Furthermore, this paper has identified the elements of commonly agreed upon dimensions of workplace spirituality that are sought to be operationalized across different measurement scales of workplace spirituality. Accordingly, this paper has theoretically contributed towards the development of robust measurement scales of the sub-constructs of workplace spirituality.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"66 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86656493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Role of Occupational Stress to the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment 职业压力在工作满意度与组织承诺关系中的作用
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6943
V. Tiwari, Sanjay Singh
Stress, the word whenever strikes the mind is usually interpreted in negative terms though in practice stress as a variable can be a good motivator if present only to a certain level (eustress), but when it crosses that minimum required limit and turns into distress, it may cause an employee loose interest in the job and hence reduce the job satisfaction level and hence may result into a lesser commitment to organization. It may even become such a big de-motivator that can even reduce the energy and zeal of an employee to even work any further. Thus this study is an attempt in finding out the relationship that organizational commitment shares with job satisfaction and the impact that occupational stress has on the relationship.
压力,这个词每当出现在脑海中通常被解释为负面的术语,尽管在实践中压力作为一个变量可以是一个很好的激励因素,如果只存在于一定的水平(压力),但是当它超过了最低要求的限制,变成了痛苦,它可能会导致员工对工作失去兴趣,从而降低工作满意度,从而可能导致对组织的承诺减少。它甚至可能成为一个巨大的消极因素,甚至会降低员工进一步工作的精力和热情。因此,本研究试图找出组织承诺与工作满意度的关系,以及职业压力对这种关系的影响。
{"title":"Role of Occupational Stress to the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment","authors":"V. Tiwari, Sanjay Singh","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6943","url":null,"abstract":"Stress, the word whenever strikes the mind is usually interpreted in negative terms though in practice stress as a variable can be a good motivator if present only to a certain level (eustress), but when it crosses that minimum required limit and turns into distress, it may cause an employee loose interest in the job and hence reduce the job satisfaction level and hence may result into a lesser commitment to organization. It may even become such a big de-motivator that can even reduce the energy and zeal of an employee to even work any further. Thus this study is an attempt in finding out the relationship that organizational commitment shares with job satisfaction and the impact that occupational stress has on the relationship.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73952804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
No One Can Serve Two Masters: A Contradictory Opinion in Case of Organizational Politics and Ethics 一个人不能侍奉两个主人:组织政治与组织伦理的矛盾观点
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6942
Akanksha Dubey, Mrinalini Pandey
Organizational politics is seen as a process through which one tries to fulfill their goals without considering the well- being of others. The ways adopted for fulfillment of goals might be sanctioned or unsanctioned (Mintzberg, 1985). Ethics works as a foundation for the Organisation as it provides employees with a shared value system around which the intra organizational and inter organisation communication takes place. The aim of this research paper is to find out whether politics and ethics survives subsist together in an organization or not. An empirical study has been conducted to attain our objective. The study was conducted in Academic organisations. The idea behind selecting Academic organisation is that these institutions are considered as idle organizations where one learns morals, values and discipline. The outcome of this study shows that ethics and politics can be present together in an organisation.
组织政治被视为一个过程,通过这个过程,一个人试图实现自己的目标,而不考虑他人的福祉。实现目标的方式可以是认可的,也可以是不认可的(Mintzberg, 1985)。道德是组织的基础,因为它为员工提供了一个共同的价值体系,组织内部和组织间的沟通就围绕这个体系进行。这篇研究论文的目的是找出政治和伦理是否在一个组织中共同存在。为了达到我们的目标,我们进行了一项实证研究。这项研究是在学术组织中进行的。之所以选择学术组织,是因为这些机构被认为是学习道德、价值观和纪律的闲散组织。这项研究的结果表明,道德和政治可以同时出现在一个组织中。
{"title":"No One Can Serve Two Masters: A Contradictory Opinion in Case of Organizational Politics and Ethics","authors":"Akanksha Dubey, Mrinalini Pandey","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6942","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational politics is seen as a process through which one tries to fulfill their goals without considering the well- being of others. The ways adopted for fulfillment of goals might be sanctioned or unsanctioned (Mintzberg, 1985). Ethics works as a foundation for the Organisation as it provides employees with a shared value system around which the intra organizational and inter organisation communication takes place. The aim of this research paper is to find out whether politics and ethics survives subsist together in an organization or not. An empirical study has been conducted to attain our objective. The study was conducted in Academic organisations. The idea behind selecting Academic organisation is that these institutions are considered as idle organizations where one learns morals, values and discipline. The outcome of this study shows that ethics and politics can be present together in an organisation.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80050107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Traits of Transformational Leader: Durga Saptshati- A Case Study 变革型领导者的特质:杜尔加·萨普特沙蒂的个案研究
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6937
S. Rawat
Leadership is the ability of an individual to influence people to achieve desired goals. Different studies in this area have propounded various theories ranging from Trait theory of leadership to behavioral approach models to contingency models. Earlier people were of the opinion that individuals are born with leadership traits, either they are born leaders or are not. Then came a phase when people realized that these traits can be acquired too. But all these studies could not come up with any conclusive list of leadership traits. Various successful leaders may have similar traits but we are yet to come across the set of traits that every leader must possess. In nut shell we may say that, “which traits to acquire”, which specific traits make you a leader is still a question? Now a day's increasingly, scholars are talking about transformational leadership as a tool to get better results in the organization. Transformational leaders influence the employee job satisfaction & morale in a positive manner. Responding to this requirement of industry, in this paper the researcher has made an attempt to identify the traits which a transformational leader must possess. The study is based on a descriptive analysis of Durga Saptashati - a Hindu religious text. The study arrived at a conclusive summary of the traits of a transformational leader. Study revealed that the transformational leader has to be perceived as a man with solutions rather than the man with problems.
领导力是个人影响他人以达到预期目标的能力。这一领域的不同研究提出了各种各样的理论,从领导特质理论到行为方法模型再到权变模型。早些时候,人们认为每个人都具有天生的领导特质,他们要么是天生的领导者,要么不是。然后到了一个阶段,人们意识到这些特征也是可以获得的。但所有这些研究都无法得出任何关于领导特质的结论性清单。各种成功的领导者可能都有相似的特质,但我们还没有遇到每个领导者都必须具备的特质。简而言之,我们可以说,“获得哪些特质”,哪些特质使你成为领导者仍然是一个问题?如今,越来越多的学者将变革型领导作为一种在组织中获得更好结果的工具来讨论。变革型领导者以积极的方式影响员工的工作满意度和士气。针对行业的这一要求,本文试图找出变革型领导者必须具备的特质。这项研究是基于对印度宗教文本《杜尔加·萨塔沙提》的描述性分析。这项研究得出了变革型领导者的特征的结论性总结。研究表明,变革型领导者必须被视为一个有解决方案的人,而不是一个有问题的人。
{"title":"Traits of Transformational Leader: Durga Saptshati- A Case Study","authors":"S. Rawat","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6937","url":null,"abstract":"Leadership is the ability of an individual to influence people to achieve desired goals. Different studies in this area have propounded various theories ranging from Trait theory of leadership to behavioral approach models to contingency models. Earlier people were of the opinion that individuals are born with leadership traits, either they are born leaders or are not. Then came a phase when people realized that these traits can be acquired too. But all these studies could not come up with any conclusive list of leadership traits. Various successful leaders may have similar traits but we are yet to come across the set of traits that every leader must possess. In nut shell we may say that, “which traits to acquire”, which specific traits make you a leader is still a question? Now a day's increasingly, scholars are talking about transformational leadership as a tool to get better results in the organization. Transformational leaders influence the employee job satisfaction & morale in a positive manner. Responding to this requirement of industry, in this paper the researcher has made an attempt to identify the traits which a transformational leader must possess. The study is based on a descriptive analysis of Durga Saptashati - a Hindu religious text. The study arrived at a conclusive summary of the traits of a transformational leader. Study revealed that the transformational leader has to be perceived as a man with solutions rather than the man with problems.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90520762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Examining Moderating Effects of Gender between Role Stress and Job Satisfaction among Software Employees 性别对软件员工角色压力与工作满意度的调节作用研究
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6939
Shruti Traymbak, Pranab Kumar, A. Jha
Role stress has been extensively studied in organizational psychology and the present study focused on two types of role stress: role conflict and role ambiguity. The purpose of the study is to examine the moderating effect of gender in the relationship between role stress and job satisfaction for software professionals which had received little attention in Indian context. A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the data which includes confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), path analysis and multi-group moderation analysis. The results of the study revealed that there was slight increase in negative effect of role conflict on job satisfaction and slight decrease in negative effect of role ambiguity on job satisfaction among female employees. In case of male there was no increase or decrease in negative effect of role conflict and role ambiguity on job satisfaction. This study found invariant moderation effect of gender on relationship between role stress (role conflict and role ambiguity) and job satisfaction. Research implications, suggestions for role stress management and scope for future research are provided.
角色压力在组织心理学中得到了广泛的研究,目前的研究主要集中在两种类型的角色压力:角色冲突和角色模糊。本研究的目的是研究性别在角色压力和工作满意度之间的关系中的调节作用,这在印度背景下很少受到关注的软件专业人员。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析,包括验证性因子分析(CFA)、通径分析和多组调节分析。研究结果显示,女性员工角色冲突对工作满意度的负面影响略有增加,角色模糊对工作满意度的负面影响略有下降。在男性中,角色冲突和角色模糊对工作满意度的负面影响没有增加或减少。本研究发现性别对角色压力(角色冲突和角色模糊)与工作满意度的关系具有不变的调节作用。提出了研究的启示、角色压力管理的建议和未来研究的方向。
{"title":"Examining Moderating Effects of Gender between Role Stress and Job Satisfaction among Software Employees","authors":"Shruti Traymbak, Pranab Kumar, A. Jha","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6939","url":null,"abstract":"Role stress has been extensively studied in organizational psychology and the present study focused on two types of role stress: role conflict and role ambiguity. The purpose of the study is to examine the moderating effect of gender in the relationship between role stress and job satisfaction for software professionals which had received little attention in Indian context. A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the data which includes confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), path analysis and multi-group moderation analysis. The results of the study revealed that there was slight increase in negative effect of role conflict on job satisfaction and slight decrease in negative effect of role ambiguity on job satisfaction among female employees. In case of male there was no increase or decrease in negative effect of role conflict and role ambiguity on job satisfaction. This study found invariant moderation effect of gender on relationship between role stress (role conflict and role ambiguity) and job satisfaction. Research implications, suggestions for role stress management and scope for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79269815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Investigating the Influence of Spirituality, Environmental Concern and Ecological Knowledge on Consumers' Green Purchase Intention 调查灵性、环境关怀和生态知识对消费者绿色购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-03 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6941
Y. Joshi
This study investigated the influence of spirituality, environmental concern and ecological knowledge on consumers green purchase intention. The sample was undergraduate students of the University of Delhi. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, this study found that spirituality, environmental concern and ecological knowledge significantly influenced consumers green purchase intention. Therefore, this study supports the idea that spirituality, environmental concern and ecological knowledge should correspond to a stronger desire to consume the pro-environmental product. Further, this research finding may help public policy makers in fostering green consumption and marketers in designing sustainable marketing strategies.
本研究探讨了灵性、环境关怀和生态知识对消费者绿色购买意愿的影响。样本是德里大学的本科生。运用层次多元回归分析,本研究发现灵性、环境关注和生态知识对消费者绿色购买意愿有显著影响。因此,本研究支持灵性、环境关怀和生态知识应对应于更强烈的环保产品消费欲望的观点。此外,本研究结果可帮助公共政策制定者促进绿色消费,以及营销商设计永续营销策略。
{"title":"Investigating the Influence of Spirituality, Environmental Concern and Ecological Knowledge on Consumers' Green Purchase Intention","authors":"Y. Joshi","doi":"10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21844/PAJMES.V9I2.6941","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the influence of spirituality, environmental concern and ecological knowledge on consumers green purchase intention. The sample was undergraduate students of the University of Delhi. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, this study found that spirituality, environmental concern and ecological knowledge significantly influenced consumers green purchase intention. Therefore, this study supports the idea that spirituality, environmental concern and ecological knowledge should correspond to a stronger desire to consume the pro-environmental product. Further, this research finding may help public policy makers in fostering green consumption and marketers in designing sustainable marketing strategies.","PeriodicalId":53527,"journal":{"name":"Purushartha","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87366025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
Purushartha
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1