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Differentiated Learning in Diverse Students to Meet Curriculum Targets 不同学生的差异化学习,满足课程目标
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i2.259
Intan Putri Nur Zulaikha, Anita Fatimatul Laeli
The diversity of students in the classroom also indicates the diversity of their needs. Recognizing the needs of different student’s curriculum targets are adjusted based on developmental phases. To accommodate the diverse needs of students differentiated learning needs to be done in the classroom. Differentiated learning is an effort to adjust the learning process according to the readiness of students, interests, and student profiles obtained by educators from the results of diagnostic assessments. The objective of this paper is to compile a range of literature pertaining to how the practice of differentiated learning can align with the objectives set by the curriculum. The literature cited in this paper, which focuses on differentiated learning, comprises works that were published between 2018 and 2022. The findings from a review of several pieces of literature on differentiated learning indicate that differentiated learning can be done in one aspect or four aspects, there are content, process, product, and learning environment. Additionally, differentiated learning can increase students' motivation and engagement in the learning process. However, the effective implementation of differentiated learning requires a planned approach that is tailored to the context and characteristics of the class as well as the abilities and needs of the students.
课堂上学生的多样性也表明了他们需求的多样性。认识到不同学生的需要,根据发展阶段调整课程目标。为了适应学生的不同需求,课堂上需要进行差异化的学习。差别化学习是一种根据学生的准备程度、兴趣和教育工作者从诊断性评估结果中获得的学生概况来调整学习过程的努力。本文的目的是汇编一系列关于如何将差异化学习的实践与课程设定的目标相一致的文献。本文引用的文献以差异化学习为重点,包括2018年至2022年之间发表的作品。通过对多篇关于差异化学习的文献的梳理发现,差异化学习可以从内容、过程、产品和学习环境四个方面进行。此外,差异化学习可以提高学生在学习过程中的积极性和参与度。然而,差异化学习的有效实施需要一种有计划的方法,这种方法是根据班级的背景和特点以及学生的能力和需求量身定制的。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Young Children in Learning by Project-Based Play 通过基于项目的游戏让幼儿参与学习
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i2.269
Wahju Dyah Laksmi Wardhani, Indri Astutik
This study is action research conducted on in-service teachers as the participants of the teacher professional education program (TPE) at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. The research objective was to develop the in-servive teachers’ ability in designing and applying project-based play. Project-based play was the focus of this study, which aimed to improve the skills of in-service teachers through professional education. The Kurikulum Merdeka, which was introduced in the 2022–2023 school year, includes a new emphasis on using project-based play to teach young children. To most teachers, and especially to those who are currently teaching, the Project Play Approach is novel territory. There was a total of 12 participants across 3 cycles of the study. A video recording of the practice teaching session, cut down to 30–40 minutes, was uploaded to the LMS and used for data collection. We used a narrative inquiry method of data analysis, detailing our results and the process of providing remedial assistance in the accompanying video. This CAR helped in-service teachers become more proficient in developing and enacting project play activities in line with K13 and Kurikulum Merdeka.
本研究是针对穆罕默迪亚大学教师专业教育计划(TPE)的在职教师进行的行动研究。本研究的目的在于培养在职教师设计与运用专案游戏的能力。本研究以专案游戏为研究重点,旨在透过专业教育提升在职教师的技能。在2022-2023学年推出的《自主教育纲要》(Kurikulum Merdeka)强调了使用基于项目的游戏来教育幼儿。对大多数教师来说,特别是对那些目前正在教学的教师来说,项目游戏方法是一个新领域。共有12名参与者参与了3个周期的研究。将实践教学环节的视频剪辑至30-40分钟,上传至LMS,用于数据收集。我们使用了数据分析的叙述性探究方法,在附带的视频中详细介绍了我们的结果和提供补救援助的过程。这个CAR帮助在职教师更熟练地开发和实施符合K13和Kurikulum Merdeka的项目游戏活动。
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引用次数: 0
English Language Anxiety 英语语言焦虑
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.213
Hanafi Hanafi, Asti Bhawika Adwitiya
English as lingua franca has aroused the demand to include English in early childhood education curriculum, while most of the teachers experienced English Language Anxiety symptoms. In PAUD J, English material had been delivered to the students but the practice itself needs a lot of improvements. One of the factors hindering the improvements is the teachers English Language Anxiety. This study aimed to explore deeper into the teacher’s English language anxiety that hinder their performance to deliver English to their class proficiently. Case study method with observation and interview was conducted to collect data from three early childhood education (ECE) teachers. The result of this study was that the ECE teachers participating in this study experience an anxiety regarding English language that they must deliver to their students. There are three themes discussed in this study, namely (1) the manifestation of their English Language Anxiety., (2) confidence in their English proficiency, and (3) prior exposure to English
英语作为一种通用语,引起了将英语纳入幼儿教育课程的需求,而大多数教师都出现了英语语言焦虑症状。在PAUD J,英语材料已经分发给学生,但实践本身需要很多改进。教师的英语语言焦虑是阻碍英语教学进步的因素之一。本研究旨在深入探讨教师的英语语言焦虑对其高效课堂教学的影响。本研究采用个案研究法,采用观察法和访谈法对3名幼儿教育教师进行调查。本研究的结果是,参与本研究的ECE教师对他们必须向学生传授的英语语言感到焦虑。本研究探讨了三个主题,即(1)学生英语语言焦虑的表现。(2)对自己的英语水平有信心,(3)之前接触过英语
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引用次数: 2
Incorporating Character Education And Bilingual Literacy Into Early Childhood Classroom: Practical Ideas 将品格教育与双语素养融入幼儿课堂:实践构想
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.210
Yansyah Yansyah, Lita Ariani, Jamiatul Hamidah
Character education and literacy becomes prominent issue in today’s education and it is suggested to be taught earlier. Since children have unique characteristics in learning, specific methods and media are frequently required to make them engage during the lesson. This article attempts to elaborate practical ideas for classroom practice for the inclusion of character education and bilingual literacy by using bilingual big book. Bilingual big book here refers to a big book with pictures created by the teachers. It uses teacher-made stories delivered in two languages: Bahasa Indonesia and English. Teacher-made stories are suggested for the character education so the stories can be adjusted with the students’ language abilities and preferences. Teacher made-stories also enable them to set the targeted moral values. In this paper, it will provide step-by-step activities to implement the bilingual big book in the classroom. It will also give some pedagogical recommendations for teachers to engage young learners in learning English. It is expected that this article can benefit teachers of   early childhood for promoting bilingual literacy and inserting character education.
品格教育和扫盲成为当今教育的突出问题,建议尽早教授。由于儿童在学习上具有独特的特点,因此往往需要特定的方法和媒介来使他们在课堂上参与进来。本文试图阐述运用双语大书进行包容性品格教育和双语素养课堂实践的实践思路。这里的双语大书是指教师自行制作的有图片的大书。它使用两种语言(印尼语和英语)讲述教师编写的故事。建议教师自编故事进行品格教育,故事可以根据学生的语言能力和喜好进行调整。教师制作的故事也使他们能够树立有针对性的道德价值观。本文将为双语大书在课堂上的实施提供循序渐进的活动。它还将为教师提供一些教学建议,以吸引年轻学习者学习英语。希望本文能对幼儿教师促进双语素养、植入品格教育有所裨益。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Speaking Skills of Junior High School Students Through the Role Play Method 运用角色扮演法提高初中生的口语能力
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.211
Aulia Ikhsan, N. Akhsan
This study aims to help teachers improve students' speaking skills by using learning methods that are expected to increase students' interest in learning and students' speaking skills. English is the language most widely mastered and used by people around the world in various sectors such as politics, economics, education and so on. English is also a globally recognized language as an international language. The ability to master English is mostly judged by how proficient a person can communicate using English, therefore many people practice to be able to master this skill. However, English speaking skills in education in Indonesia are still under-appreciated, when compared to other aspects of English skills such as reading and writing. To overcome this, it is recommended to use role-play because it can increase the fun in learning and make it easier for students to learn to communicate with someone or a group using English. The method I use in this research is Role Play, with the subject of class VIII junior high school students. Collecting data using observation and tests. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The results showed that the average score of students before the use of role-play was 57.3 which then increased in the first cycle with an average score of 66.7 with an increase of 14%. Then the second cycle was carried out which showed the average score of students to be 77 with an increase of 12.7% from the first cycle.
本研究旨在帮助教师通过提高学生的学习兴趣和提高学生的口语能力的学习方法来提高学生的口语能力。英语是世界上人们在政治、经济、教育等各个领域掌握和使用最广泛的语言。英语也是全球公认的国际语言。掌握英语的能力主要是通过一个人如何熟练地使用英语进行交流来判断的,因此很多人为了能够掌握这一技能而练习。然而,与阅读和写作等其他方面的英语技能相比,印尼教育中的英语口语技能仍然不受重视。为了克服这个问题,建议使用角色扮演,因为它可以增加学习的乐趣,并使学生更容易学会用英语与某人或一群人交流。我在本研究中使用的方法是角色扮演,以初八班的学生为研究对象。通过观察和测试收集数据。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究。结果表明,在使用角色扮演之前,学生的平均得分为57.3分,在第一个周期中,学生的平均得分上升到66.7分,增长了14%。然后进行了第二轮,学生的平均成绩为77分,比第一轮提高了12.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Use of Zoom in Online Learning in Elementary Schools 小学在线学习中Zoom的使用分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.134
Restu Mulfajril, Dinda Yulia Safira, Z. Zainal, Yurakes Ernanda, Siti Hodijah Hairiah
The transition of learning from offline to online provides an overview of the continuity of education in the future. Transition requires teachers to provide innovation in learning. Learning innovations that can be used are using online applications in online learning. This study aims to describe the use of zoom in online learning in elementary schools and the advantages and disadvantages of using zoom. This research is a library research or literature review. This study analyzes articles/journals published in the last 10 years and according to the research topic. The results of the research in this study are the use of zoom for the learning process consisting of the planning stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The advantages of using zoom are 1). Facilitate achieving learning objectives, 2). Facilitate interaction between teachers and students, 3). Creating active learning in online learning, 4) diverse features. Disadvantages of using zoom is Internet Connectivity.
从线下学习到线上学习的转变为未来教育的连续性提供了一个概述。过渡要求教师在学习中提供创新。可以使用的学习创新是在在线学习中使用在线应用程序。本研究旨在描述在小学网络学习中使用zoom以及使用zoom的利弊。本研究是图书馆研究或文献综述。本研究根据研究主题分析近10年发表的文章/期刊。本研究的研究结果是使用变焦法对由规划阶段、实施阶段和评价阶段组成的学习过程进行研究。使用zoom的优点有:1)便于实现学习目标,2)便于师生互动,3)在在线学习中创造主动学习,4)特点多样。使用变焦的缺点是网络连接。
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引用次数: 0
The English Students’ Perception in Using Google Translate and U – Dictionary at Translation Class 英语学生在翻译课上使用谷歌翻译和U -词典的感知
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.120
A. Setiawan, Mersi Axelina
: This research was conducted to find out the sixth semester students of English Education Program at UNIMUDA Sorong perception in using Google Translate and U – Dictionary at translation class. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Sixth semester of English Education Department in UNIMUDA Sorong was chosen by the researcher as sample which consists of 10 students. In collecting data, the researcher used interview, it is consisting of 6 questions which cover the point to answer the students’ perception. From the result, it showed that the applications very helpful and can help students to translate word or sentence. The students can also use the applications anywhere and anytime without bringing book dictionary, it also easy to find the source language and very fast but it will make the students addicted to use the applications continuously and make them lazy to think. Most of the students choose U-Dictionary to translate because the word choices are correct and the meaning and the grammatical is better. Then the applications can improve students’ translation ability such as the students know how to say the sentence although they don’t know about the structure and it also help the students to understand the meaning of the sentence
摘要:本研究旨在了解中山大学英语教育专业第六学期学生在翻译课上使用Google翻译和U - Dictionary的感受。本研究的设计是描述性质的。本研究以索荣大学英语教育系第六学期的10名学生为样本。在收集数据时,研究者使用了访谈,它由6个问题组成,这些问题涵盖了回答学生感知的要点。从结果来看,应用程序非常有用,可以帮助学生翻译单词或句子。学生也可以随时随地使用应用程序,而不需要带书字典,它也很容易找到源语言,非常快,但它会使学生沉迷于持续使用应用程序,使他们懒惰思考。大多数学生选择U-Dictionary进行翻译,因为U-Dictionary的选词正确,意义和语法都更好。然后,应用程序可以提高学生的翻译能力,如学生知道如何说,虽然他们不知道句子的结构,它也有助于学生理解句子的意思
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引用次数: 1
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD ACTIVE LEARNING 学生对主动学习的态度
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.159
Thea Karuni Respati, Mochamad Hatip, Yeni Mardiyana Devanti
Active learning’s effectiveness as a technique varies greatly depending on the students attitude toward it. However, research on student attitudes toward active learning remains ambiguous some are positive, while others are negative. More research on attitudes toward active learning is needed. The objective of this study was to describe student attitudes toward active learning approaches, especially for students of English Education Teacher. The descriptive quantitative research design was used. This study assess the attitude used questionnaire contains Cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. The validity of this questionnaire around 0.339 – 0.599. Item validity of the developed attitude assessment instrument. The reliability Cronbach’s alpha was 0.807. The participants are 134. The result shows most students were positive (35.07%), neutral (59.70%), and a negative attitude (4.48%). The large percentage of students who have a positive attitude and the impact was discussed
主动学习作为一种技术的有效性在很大程度上取决于学生对它的态度。然而,关于学生对主动学习的态度的研究仍然模棱两可,一些是积极的,而另一些是消极的。需要对人们对主动学习的态度进行更多的研究。本研究的目的是描述学生对主动学习方法的态度,特别是英语教育教师的学生。采用描述性定量研究设计。本研究评估问卷所使用的态度,包括认知、情感和意向三个方面。本问卷的效度在0.339 - 0.599左右。研制的态度评估量表的项目效度。信度Cronbach 's alpha为0.807。参与者有134人。结果显示,大多数学生持肯定态度(35.07%),持中立态度(59.70%),持否定态度(4.48%)。讨论了学生积极态度的高比例及其影响
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Flashcard Media Towards English Vocabulary For Disability Students At SLB Negeri Sorong Regency 抽认卡媒体对小学英语学习障碍学生英语词汇量的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.147
Nursalim Nursalim, Benyamin Mbete Mari
The objective of this research is to find out whether a flashcard media impact or not in teaching vocabulary for disability students especially mental retardation at SLB Negeri Sorong Regency. Related to the objective, the research used pre-experimental research design. The population of this research was seventh grade students of SLB Negeri Sorong Regency which consist of 7 students. The sample of this research was 5 students of seventh grade who considered have mental retardation. The researcher used 10 matched words from the pretest and posttest when gathering data. The researcher calculated the data using the SPSS 20 application for analyzing the data.  After Analyzed the result of paired sample T-test, the Alternative hypothesis which said that Flashcard media impact the student’s vocabulary at SLB Negeri Sorong Regency especially students with mental retardation is accepted and the Null hypothesis is rejected. In addition to result of P-Value (0.001) than smaller P-value (0.05).It means that the students’ vocabulary score between pretest and posttest is significantly different. It can be concluded that flashcard media impacts the students’ vocabulary for disability students' especially for mental retardation.
本研究的目的是探讨抽认卡媒体是否对内格里索荣小学弱智学生的词汇教学有影响。与目的相关,本研究采用了预实验研究设计。本研究的研究对象为内格里索荣县七年级学生,共7名学生。本研究的样本是五名七年级的学生,他们被认为有智力迟钝。研究人员在收集数据时使用了来自测试前和测试后的10个匹配的单词。研究者使用SPSS 20应用程序对数据进行分析计算数据。对配对样本t检验的结果进行分析后,接受抽认卡媒介影响学生词汇量尤其是智力低下学生词汇量的备择假设,拒绝原假设。另外结果p值(0.001)小于p值(0.05)。这意味着学生的词汇成绩在测试前和测试后存在显著差异。由此可见,抽认卡媒介对残障学生尤其是智障学生的词汇量有一定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Panel Discussions: Skilled Communication And Knowledge Construction to Develop EFL Learners’ Speaking Performance 小组讨论:技巧沟通与知识建构,培养英语学习者的口语能力
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.122
Indah Werdiningsih
The poor speaking performance is a big obstacle for EFL learners to communicate and to construct knowledge. The main aim of the study was to find out how panel discussion can be implemented to develop EFL learners’ speaking performance. In panel discussion, students need to understand the topic and to construct knowledge by gathering information and deeply engaged in learning. The study followed action research methodology where data was gathered from an in-depth interview and Test of Spoken English (TSE), collected from 18 students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. The speaking score was better than before the implementation of panel discussion, as seen from the mean score in TSE (64.63 in Preliminary to 70.93 in Cycle 1).  The highest achievement made is in the aspects of vocabulary (67% better). Panel discussion can significantly improve speaking because the process of knowledge construction stimulates students to have extended and multimodal communication.
口语能力差是英语学习者交流和知识建构的一大障碍。本研究的主要目的是探讨如何通过小组讨论来提高英语学习者的口语表现。在小组讨论中,学生需要理解主题,通过收集信息来构建知识,并深入学习。该研究采用了行动研究方法,数据收集自深度访谈和英语口语测试(TSE),收集自穆罕默德大学(Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember) 18名学生。口语成绩较实施小组讨论前有所提高,从TSE的平均分(初赛64.63分,第一轮70.93分)来看,成绩最高的是词汇方面,提高了67%。小组讨论可以显著提高口语能力,因为知识建构的过程刺激学生进行扩展和多模态的交流。
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引用次数: 0
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Agathos-An International Review of the Humanities and Social Sciences
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