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EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitude towards PPL Program through Teacher Attitude Inventory 教师态度问卷研究职前教师对PPL课程的态度
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.136
Siti Azizah Nur Astuti, Dila Charisma, H. Adiantika
The present study is an investigative one which aims at studying the attitude towards PPL program of EFL pre-service teachers. EFL pre-service teacher refers to those who have worked in one profession, such as training or education. PPL activities do not necessarily foster the interest and readiness of students to become teachers. The present study aims to compare the attitude of male and female EFL pre-service teachers towards PPL program. This study employed quantitative approach by using statistical technique as mean, standard deviation, and independent sample t-test. The population in this study amounted to 30 students (8 males and 22 females). The data were collected through the Teacher Attitude Inventory (TAI) developed by Ahluwalia (1971). It is a 90 items on 5 point Likert type scale as strongly agree (SA), agree (A), undecided (U), disagree (D), strongly disagree (SD). After the research data was collected and analyzed, the result showed that compare the attitude of male and female EFL pre-service teachers.
本研究是一项调查研究,旨在研究英语职前教师对PPL课程的态度。英语职前教师是指从事过培训或教育等职业的教师。PPL活动不一定能培养学生成为教师的兴趣和准备。本研究旨在比较男女职前教师对PPL课程的态度。本研究采用定量方法,采用均值、标准差、独立样本t检验等统计方法。本研究共30名学生(男8名,女22名)。数据通过Ahluwalia(1971)开发的教师态度量表(TAI)收集。这是一个5点李克特量表,共90个项目,分为强烈同意(SA),同意(a),未决定(U),不同意(D),强烈不同意(SD)。通过对研究数据的收集和分析,得出了男女职前教师对英语教学态度的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Dimensions of Student Learning Motivation in the Context of Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Covid-19大流行时代在线学习背景下学生学习动机的维度
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.138
Mochamad Hatip, Nurkamilah Nurkamilah
This study aims to find the motivational dimensions of online learning and the relationship between these dimensions and student performance. Previous studies have studied and found many dimensions of student learning motivation. However, these studies, at least prior to the upcoming era of the covid-19 pandemic, focused on face-to-face learning contexts and not much on online learning contexts. Self Determination Theory (SDT) is used in this study. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was translated from the Motivational Scale based on SDT theory. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to analyze the data obtained from the student participants of the English Education Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. The results of this study indicate, first, that there are 3 dimensions or motivational factors for courageous learning: interest, usefulness, and perceived choice. These dimensions explain 69.141% of the measured motivation. Second, overall, these factors were significantly correlated with student performance, but not individually. These results were discussed in the context of SDT.
本研究旨在找出网络学习的动机维度,以及这些维度与学生表现的关系。以往的研究已经研究并发现了学生学习动机的多个维度。然而,至少在即将到来的covid-19大流行时代之前,这些研究侧重于面对面的学习环境,而不是在线学习环境。本研究采用自我决定理论(SDT)。数据收集采用问卷调查,该问卷是基于SDT理论从动机量表翻译而来的。验证性因子分析法用于分析穆罕默迪亚大学英语教育研究项目学生参与者的数据。本研究的结果表明,首先,勇敢学习的动机因素有三个维度:兴趣、有用性和感知选择。这些维度解释了69.141%的被测动机。其次,总体而言,这些因素与学生的表现显著相关,但不是单独相关。这些结果在SDT的背景下进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
ELT Students’ Language Learning Beliefs and the Correlation to English Proficiency 英语学习者的语言学习信念及其与英语水平的关系
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.118
Sheila Agustina, F. Megawati
There are various factors affecting an English learner to be able to learn English successfully. These factors may influence one’s learning pace and difficulties. One factor that is often referred to in many studies is the learner’s belief. The diverse beliefs of English learners are often said to be an influential factor to their language achievement. Based on this notion, this paper makes an effort to prove the correlation between the students’ language beliefs and achievement. This study focuses on students of English Language Teaching (ELT) as the participants. The ELT students’ beliefs are concluded from the questionnaire adapted from Horwitz’s Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI). Then, using the quantitative research approach, the results from the questionnaires are correlated to the students’ score of English proficiency test using Pearson correlation with SPSS 26. In the end, the result of the study shows positive beliefs by the ELT students. However, its correlation to language proficiency is not significant.
影响英语学习者成功学习英语的因素有很多。这些因素可能会影响一个人的学习速度和难度。在许多研究中经常提到的一个因素是学习者的信念。英语学习者的不同信仰通常被认为是影响他们语言成就的一个因素。基于这一观点,本文试图证明学生的语言信念与成绩之间的相关性。本研究以英语教学专业的学生为研究对象。英语学习者的信念是根据霍维茨的语言学习信念量表(BALLI)改编的问卷得出的。然后,采用定量研究的方法,利用SPSS 26的Pearson相关分析将问卷结果与学生的英语水平测试成绩进行相关性分析。最后,研究结果显示了英语学习者的积极信念。然而,其与语言能力的相关性并不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Prototype Product of English Test Book Materials for Indonesian Tertiary Students 印尼大专英语教材原型产品设计
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.145
Rohfin Andria Gestanti, Elok Putri Nimasari, Khoiru Nurfitri, Adi Fajaryanto Cobantoro
English proficiency test is significantly pivotal for tertiary students as they prepare for their after-school work-life experience. In this case, students are obliged to obtain fair knowledge of global issues but also local-based phenomena students may be familiar with on a daily basis. Besides, competency in English contributes to one’s acknowledgement in building a career or pursuing higher education. That is why many educational institutions in Indonesia require students to obtain a school-leaving English proficiency certificate. In regard to this phenomenon, designing English test materials that accommodate students’ needs in accordance with particularly required competencies is prominent. This present study further examines the test specification construction results developed as an initial study of a standardized English proficiency test implemented in a private university in Indonesia. As a part of research and development project research, this current study focuses on developing a prototype product of English test materials including the design of the test book. The product results of this study are elaborated in four stages of test materials covering two skills of English proficiency test.  
英语水平测试对大学生来说至关重要,因为他们为毕业后的工作生活做准备。在这种情况下,学生有义务获得关于全球问题的公平知识,以及学生可能熟悉的日常本地现象。此外,英语能力有助于一个人在事业发展或追求高等教育中获得认可。这就是为什么印度尼西亚的许多教育机构要求学生获得离校英语水平证书。针对这一现象,设计符合学生特殊能力要求的英语测试材料显得尤为突出。本研究进一步考察了在印度尼西亚一所私立大学实施的标准化英语水平测试的初步研究中开发的测试规范构建结果。作为研发项目研究的一部分,本研究的重点是开发一个英语测试材料的原型产品,包括测试手册的设计。本研究的成果分为四个阶段的测试材料,涵盖了英语水平测试的两个技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Meaning of Philosophy of Sego Berkat: an Anthropological Linguistics Study 塞戈·贝尔卡特哲学的意义:一个人类学语言学研究
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.137
Ariyati Wulandari, A. Budiman
Sego berkat ‘rice of blessing’ is one of the most common types of delivery rice in Javanese society. Sego berkat can be used for various purposes, especially for salvation. This study aims to describe the philosophical meaning of sego berkat with an anthropological linguistic approach using a contextual design. Sego berkat is a symbol of asking for blessings to God. Data collection refers to the technique of note-taking, participatory observation, and interviews. The results of this study prove that sego berkat has a philosophical meaning that is in accordance with the values of local Javanese wisdom. Sego berkat contains a strong Javanese philosophy. In one sego berkat container consisting of rice, side dishes, vegetables, snacks, etc. contains a message to share sustenance. Sego berkat is a symbol of solidarity between citizens as a manifestation of the values of hastha behavior or the eight noble values held by the Javanese. These values include (1) tepa selira ‘tolerance’, (2) welas asih ‘love for others’, (3) andhap asor ‘humble, not arrogant’, (4) grapyak semanak ‘friendly and sociable’, (5) gotong royong ‘voluntarily cooperated’, (6) guyub rukun ‘harmonious and far from conflict’, (7) ewuh pekewuh ‘feeling shy’, and (8) saling pangerten ‘understanding each other’. Sego berkat to be able to break the deadlock of community communication that is separated by caste differences and social status gaps.
祈福米是爪哇社会中最常见的一种送餐米。Sego berkat可以用于各种目的,特别是用于拯救。本研究旨在运用语境设计,以人类学语言学的方法来描述自食其果的哲学意义。Sego berkat是向上帝祈求祝福的象征。数据收集指的是记录、参与式观察和访谈的技术。本研究结果证明,sego berkat具有符合爪哇当地智慧价值观的哲学意义。Sego berkat包含了强烈的爪哇哲学。在一个由米饭、配菜、蔬菜、零食等组成的sego berkat容器中,包含了分享食物的信息。Sego berkat是公民之间团结的象征,是爪哇人hastha行为价值观或八种高尚价值观的体现。这些价值观包括:(1)tepa selira“宽容”,(2)welas asih“爱别人”,(3)andhap asor“谦虚,不傲慢”,(4)grapyak semanak“友好,善于交际”,(5)gotong royong“自愿合作”,(6)guyub rukun“和谐,远离冲突”,(7)ewuh pekewuh“感到害羞”,(8)saling pangerten“相互理解”。Sego berkat能够打破因种姓差异和社会地位差距而分离的社区沟通僵局。
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引用次数: 0
Using Word Wall to Improve Students’ Vocabulary for the 4th Grade at Elementary School 利用单词墙提高小学四年级学生的词汇量
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.140
Sulis Hi Majid, N. Akhsan
This research is Using Word Wall to Improve Students’ Vocabulary for the 4th Grade at Elementary School. Vocabulary is the main component of the language that must be learned by students to support their four basic English skills which are speaking, listening, reading and writing. Using word wall to learn vocabulary can help students to improve their vocabularies, because it’s fun learning. This research aimed is to help teacher improve students’ vocabulary using word wall for the 4th grade at elementary school. In this research, the researcher used the Class Action Research, and consists of four procedures in each cycle which were planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the average score of students before using the word wall was 63 which then increased in the first cycle with an average score was 74 with an increase of 17%. Then the second cycle was carried out which showed the average score of students to be 88 with an increase of 21% from the first cycle.
本研究的主题为“利用字墙提高小学四年级学生的词汇量”。词汇是语言的主要组成部分,学生必须学习词汇来支持他们的四项基本英语技能,即听、说、读、写。使用单词墙来学习词汇可以帮助学生提高词汇量,因为这是一种有趣的学习。本研究旨在帮助教师利用小学四年级的单词墙来提高学生的词汇量。在本研究中,研究者使用了集体行动研究,在每个周期中包括四个程序,分别是计划,行动,观察和反思。结果表明,在使用“墙”这个词之前,学生的平均得分为63分,而在第一个循环中,学生的平均得分为74分,增加了17%。然后进行了第二个周期,学生的平均成绩为88分,比第一个周期提高了21%。
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引用次数: 0
Can Literacy Strengthening Policies for Elementary School Students in Kampus Mengajar Programs be Effective? 校园孟嘉尔项目小学生识字强化政策是否有效?
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.143
Ardhana Januar Mahardhani, H. Cahyono
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) has many activities, one of which is the Kampus Mengajar. This activity directly provides reinforcement to elementary and junior high school students related to strengthening literacy, numeracy, and technology adaptation. Although the Kampus Mengajar activities have run in three waves, the results of literacy strengthening have not been seen in real terms. This paper will examine the effectiveness of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program policy, especially for Kampus Mengajar activities in elementary schools. This research was conducted in five elementary schools used for the Kampus Mengajar program in Ponorogo Regency using qualitative research methods. The results of the implementation show that student literacy in elementary schools through the Kampus Mengajar program can be carried out well, but cannot run for long, meaning that the strengthening of student literacy will stop along with the completion of the program. Therefore, the suggestions given in this activity are (1) the existence of a policy for the sustainability of the Kampus Mengajar program, (2) the formation of a literacy community in schools, and (3) the need to strengthen literacy activities for teachers in schools
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)有许多活动,其中之一是Kampus Mengajar。这项活动直接强化了小学生和初中生的读写能力、计算能力和技术适应能力。虽然Kampus Mengajar活动已经进行了三次,但识字能力增强的结果并没有真正显现出来。本文将检验默迪卡Belajar校园默迪卡计划政策的有效性,特别是在小学的Kampus Mengajar活动。本研究采用定性研究方法,在波诺罗戈摄政州的五所小学进行了Kampus Mengajar项目。实施结果表明,通过Kampus Mengajar项目,小学学生的读写能力可以很好地进行,但不能长期运行,这意味着学生读写能力的加强将随着项目的完成而停止。因此,在本次活动中给出的建议是(1)存在可持续性Kampus Mengajar计划的政策,(2)在学校形成扫盲社区,(3)需要加强学校教师的扫盲活动
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis Of Students’ Motivation by Using Paper Puppet in Vo-cabulary Mastery 运用纸偶对学生词汇掌握动机的分析
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.131
Ansa Eka Putri Kusuma Wardhani, Azwar Abbas
Vocabulary is an important part in learning English after grammar and pronunciation. Teachers should help students to improve their vocabulary mastery so that they may communicate effectively. Media is a tool that is used to help teacher in teaching process which has manage and can motivate the student to learning English material. One of the visual learning media in the kind of character figures which may be played by the teacher to interact with students is the paper puppet. This research aims to get to know the improvement of students’ motivation by using paper puppet. This article explains the facts based on young leaners motivation by using paper puppet media. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through open-ended interviews with young leaners. The result of the implementation, the paper puppet media is able to develop motivation young leaners in English learning also using paper puppet media can be applied by teacher to teaching English learning.
词汇是继语法和发音之后学习英语的重要部分。教师应该帮助学生提高对词汇的掌握,这样他们才能有效地交流。媒体是在教学过程中帮助教师管理和激励学生学习英语材料的一种工具。在教师与学生互动的角色形象中,纸偶是视觉学习媒介之一。本研究旨在了解使用纸偶对提高学生学习动机的作用。本文运用纸偶媒介,以青少年学习者的学习动机为基础,对事实进行解释。本研究是描述性质的。数据是通过对年轻学习者的开放式访谈收集的。实施的结果表明,纸偶媒体能够培养青少年学习者的英语学习动机,教师也可以运用纸偶媒体进行英语教学。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Supports on Entrepreneurial Performance of MSME in Pasuruan 创业支持对Pasuruan中小微企业创业绩效的影响
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.201
V. Fibriyani, M. Mashuri
Economic growth in Indonesia cannot be separated from the development of micro-enterprises. One indicator that shows the development of a micro-enterprise is performance. The growth of micro-enterprises in Indonesia, especially in Pasuruan, is very rapid. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial support (entrepreneurship training, financial support, entrepreneurial marketing and entrepreneurial networking) on the performance of MSMEs in Pasuruan. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 150 SMEs in the food and beverage sector in Pasuruan. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the variables that affect the performance of MSMEs in Pasuruan are entrepreneurial networking, entrepreneurial training and financial support. The most influential variable is entrepreneurial networking with a loading factor of 0.556
印度尼西亚的经济增长离不开微型企业的发展。反映微型企业发展的一个指标是业绩。印尼微型企业的增长非常迅速,尤其是在帕苏鲁安。本研究旨在确定创业支持(创业培训、金融支持、创业营销和创业网络)对巴苏鲁中小微企业绩效的影响。在本研究中使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样与150个中小企业在食品和饮料部门的总样本在帕苏鲁温。本研究使用的数据分析技术是结构方程模型(SEM)。根据分析结果可知,影响Pasuruan中小微企业绩效的变量是创业网络、创业培训和金融支持。影响最大的变量是创业网络,其加载因子为0.556
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Marketing Strategy in Increasing the Tourist Vis 提高旅游客流量的营销策略分析
IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.175
Alifian Nugraha, Reza Aditya Purnomo, Fernani Nur Hafid, Muhammad Abdul Gofur, Annuru Jati Firdaus
Tourism becomes the one sector that contributes to economy, social and culture. New tourist destinations are not easy to compete with other tours. Therefore, marketing is one of important factors for the success of tourist destinations. This research was conducted at the Jember Mini Zoo, which is a zoo tour that was just opened to the public in May 2021. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies that was used to increase tourist visits at Jember Mini Zoo. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth observations and interviews with informants that comes from the marketing department. The method used to test the data obtained using SWOT analysis. The results of this study are strategies that can be used by Jember Mini Zoo to increase tourist visits as follows: 1. Making Jember Mini Zoo as a quality and valuable tourist spot and also building a corporate image. 2. Improving service quality, maintaining good environmental sustainability, and innovating. 3. Continuously updating rides and other facilities, it is also expanding the scope of marketing area by using direct marketing and digital marketing. 4. Improving the maintenance of existing rides and accelerating the process of making rides, so they don’t lose out to competitors.
旅游业成为对经济、社会和文化做出贡献的一个部门。新的旅游目的地不容易与其他旅游目的地竞争。因此,市场营销是旅游目的地成功的重要因素之一。这项研究是在Jember迷你动物园进行的,这是一个于2021年5月刚刚向公众开放的动物园之旅。本研究旨在分析Jember Mini Zoo增加游客访问量的营销策略。本研究采用定性方法,通过对来自营销部门的线人进行深入观察和访谈。检验所用的方法是利用SWOT分析得到的数据。本文的研究结果为Jember Mini Zoo增加游客访问量提供了以下策略:将Jember迷你动物园打造成优质、有价值的旅游景点,树立企业形象。2. 提高服务质量,保持良好的环境可持续性和创新。3.不断更新游乐设施和其他设施,并通过直接营销和数字营销扩大营销范围。4. 改善现有游乐设施的维护,加快制作游乐设施的过程,这样他们就不会输给竞争对手。
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引用次数: 0
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Agathos-An International Review of the Humanities and Social Sciences
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