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Rural Economic Empowerment Through Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) Program With The National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) Of Jember In Sukorejo, Bangsalsari, Jember 通过可持续发展目标(Sdgs)项目增强农村经济权能,与Jember国家天课机构(Baznas)合作
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.214
M. Syafi’i
Zakat is a worship that belongs to one of the five pillars of islam. The obligation to pay zakat has certain conditions and pillars that must be fulfilled in advance. The performance of BAZNAS is also recognized internationally, this is evidenced on November 17, 2017 BAZNAS collaborated with the United Nations through the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) or the United Nations Development Program Agency by participating in the success of a sustainable development program called the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program in line with the programs, visions and dreams of BAZNAS which both have the goal of alleviating poverty in countries. Therefore, the researcher conducted a research about the BAZNAS program, especially Jember Regency in improving the rural economy which is related to one of the ideals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research is a qualitative research. The data is collected by several methods: observation, interviews and documentary. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive methods, and the validity of the data using the technique of persistence or constancy of observation. Based on the results of the research conducted, the conclusion is the SDGs rural program in Sukorejo village is in line with the SDGs program even though the data in the field still does not show the maximum level. This can be seen from the programs implemented, which can still be classified into seven programs and have not accommodated the 17 SDGs programs internationally.
天课是伊斯兰教五大支柱之一的礼拜活动。支付天课的义务有一定的条件和支柱,必须提前履行。BAZNAS的表现也得到了国际认可,这一点在2017年11月17日得到了证明,BAZNAS通过联合国开发计划署(UNDP)或联合国开发计划署机构与联合国合作,参与了一项名为可持续发展目标(SDGs)的可持续发展计划的成功实施。这一可持续发展目标(SDGs)计划与BAZNAS的计划、愿景和梦想相一致,两者的目标都是减轻各国的贫困。因此,研究人员对BAZNAS项目进行了研究,特别是对Jember Regency在改善农村经济方面的研究,这与可持续发展目标(SDGs)的理想之一有关。本研究为定性研究。数据的收集方法有:观察法、访谈法和文献法。采用描述性方法对收集到的数据进行分析,并采用持续性或恒常性观察技术对数据的有效性进行分析。根据所进行的研究结果,结论是Sukorejo村的可持续发展目标农村计划符合可持续发展目标计划,尽管实地数据仍未显示出最高水平。这可以从实施的项目中看出,这些项目仍然可以分为7个项目,并没有适应国际上的17个可持续发展目标项目。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Tourist Destination Attractiveness As a Coffee-Producing Village 咖啡产村旅游目的地吸引力的开发
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.176
Fadillah Endah Sunarsiyani, Ivana Septia Maharani, Sindy Fitria Sukmawati, Risa Widiati Maulidatul Hasanah, F. Maghfiroh
This article with the theme of tourist village destinations describes the view on the phenomenon of developing superior products, namely a case study in Kemiri Tourism Village as an attraction for Coffee-Producing Village tourist destinations. Located at an altitude of 600-1250 masl on the slopes of Mount Argopuro, it is very potential for the development of Robusta and Arabica coffee. This potential makes Kemiri Village develop with its superior products and innovate itself into an ed-ucational tourism "Coffee Producer Village" with the brand "Pondok Kopi" and its Coffee Shop "Jember Coffe Center". The development study using the SWOT analysis method in this study can describe and identify the efforts made to further introduce and expand the superior product of Kemiri Tourism Village, especially as a Coffee-Producing Village. The challenge faced is the ability to survive to continue to exist and expand widely. The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the development of a tourist attraction as a Coffee-Producing Village located in Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews and observations. The findings from this observation are that the existence of the Kemiri Tourism Village is able to increase the education business, especially among Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding Schools as the main manager and the Kemiri Village community in general. It can be concluded that the development of tourist villages is able to develop themselves and survive increasingly with the empowerment of local managers, in this study the Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding School Area and the Kemiri Village community are able to maximize the village's potential, namely as a Coffee-Producing Village.
本文以旅游村旅游地为主题,阐述了对精品开发现象的看法,即以凯米里旅游村作为咖啡生产村旅游地景点的案例研究。位于海拔600-1250米的Argopuro山山坡上,罗布斯塔和阿拉比卡咖啡的发展潜力巨大。这一潜力使得凯米里村以其优越的产品发展,并以“Pondok Kopi”品牌和“Jember Coffee Center”咖啡店为品牌,创新成为一个教育旅游“咖啡生产者村”。本研究使用SWOT分析法进行发展研究,可以描述和识别凯米里旅游村,特别是作为咖啡生产村,在进一步引进和扩大优势产品方面所做的努力。面临的挑战是生存、继续存在和广泛扩张的能力。本研究的目的是分析和确定位于Jember Regency Panti区Kemiri村的咖啡生产村旅游景点的发展。本研究采用定性方法,进行深入访谈和观察。这一观察的结果是,Kemiri旅游村的存在能够增加教育业务,特别是作为主要管理机构的Al-Hasan伊斯兰寄宿学校和Kemiri村社区的总体业务。可以得出结论,旅游村的发展能够随着当地管理者的授权而越来越多地发展和生存,在本研究中,Al-Hasan伊斯兰寄宿学校区和Kemiri村社区能够最大限度地发挥村庄的潜力,即作为一个咖啡生产村。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Character Strength and Employee Engagement for Educators with Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Background in Jember Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah背景的教育工作者性格强度与员工敬业度研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.199
Siti Nur'Aini, Danan Satriyo Wibowo
Educators who have character strength in carrying out their performance are expected to bring up employee engagement behaviour in carrying out the duties and roles of educators who are enthusiastic and self-involved in carrying out their work duties as educators who are focused and responsible. This study aims to examine the character strengths of educators' employee engagement at Muhammadiyah charities in Jember Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach to the ex post facto model, data collection techniques use character strength and employee engagement measurement tools. The results of the character strength research have a very significant effect on employee engagement with a regression test value of Sig. 0.000 > 0.05, thus it can be interpreted that the higher character strength will strengthen employee engagement behaviour in educators in Muhammadiyah charities with the R-Square contribution value obtained from the statistical test results of 0.876
在履行其职责时具有性格力量的教育工作者被期望在履行职责时培养员工敬业行为,而教育工作者的角色则是热情和自我参与地履行其工作职责,作为专注和负责的教育工作者。本研究的目的是检查在Jember Regency的Muhammadiyah慈善机构教育工作者的员工敬业度的性格优势。本研究采用量化方法对事后模型,数据收集技术使用性格强度和员工敬业度测量工具。品格强度研究结果对员工敬业度有非常显著的影响,回归检验值Sig. 0.000 > 0.05,由此可以解释,品格强度越高,穆罕默迪亚慈善机构教育工作者的员工敬业行为就会越强,统计检验结果的r方贡献值为0.876
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引用次数: 0
Juridical Analysis Of Protection And Return Autonomous Region Of The Nagari Indigenous Community Of West Sumatra 西苏门答腊岛纳加里土著社区保护与回归自治区的法律分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.178
Fauziyah Fauziyah
Customary law is born from the personality of the Indonesian nation and is vital for the Indonesian nation, besides being vital in the formation of national law, customary law is also useful in understanding Indonesian legal culture, so it must be maintained. Indigenous peoples are a group of people who have the same goals and interests in groups, live and settle in one place. The existence of indigenous peoples is constitutionally regulated and protected. In reality, the existence of indigenous peoples in Indonesia still needs more attention, especially in terms of protecting the privileges that are their rights. Protection of privileges, one of which is given the authority to restore government in accordance with the prevailing customary system. One of them is the existence of Nagari in West Sumatra as one of the Traditional Villages whose existence is recognized in the constitutional system in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the protection of the origin rights of the Nagari customary law community and to determine the mechanism for restoring the authenticity of the Nagari customary law community. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research. The results of the study show that Indonesia is a country with racial, ethnic and cultural diversity, in which there are original rights which are the privilege of a customary law community.
习惯法源于印尼民族的个性,对印尼民族至关重要,除了对国家法律的形成至关重要外,习惯法对了解印尼法律文化也很有用,所以必须维护。土著人民是一群具有相同目标和利益的群体,生活和定居在一个地方。土著人民的存在受到宪法的管制和保护。实际上,印度尼西亚土著人民的存在仍然需要更多的注意,特别是在保护作为他们权利的特权方面。保护特权,其中一项特权是有权按照现行的习惯制度恢复政府。其中之一是西苏门答腊岛的Nagari作为传统村庄之一的存在,它的存在在印度尼西亚的宪法制度中得到承认。本研究的目的在于确定对纳加里习惯法共同体起源权的保护,并确定恢复纳加里习惯法共同体真实性的机制。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学研究。这项研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚是一个种族、民族和文化多样化的国家,在这个国家里有作为习惯法共同体特权的原始权利。
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引用次数: 0
Tax Motivation in Earnings Management 盈余管理中的税收动机
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.209
Nurshadrina Kartika Sari, I. Fadah, Intan Nurul Awwaliyah
Earnings management is a manager's behavior in managing reported earnings by using methods/techniques to achieve personal and corporate interests. Where earnings management can be viewed based on two perspectives, namely the opportunistic perspective and Messod (2001). According to Watts and Zimmerman (1986), one of the hypotheses of managers in earnings management is related to the political cost hypothesis. One of the methods that can be used by management is tax avoidance in the practice of earnings management. Research evidence shows that first, there is no difference in the pattern of tax avoidance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, tax avoidance methods are still used as a tool to manage corporate earnings; second, the corporate governance mechanism through majority share ownership by the government is better able to suppress tax avoidance in earnings management; third, to encourage more transparent and ethical business management in companies especially in government-owned companies, voluntary disclosure (CSR) can reduce tax avoidance and reduce earnings management; fourth, the existence of political connections that the company has provides an opportunity for managers to take advantage of information about taxation and use it in earnings management behavior.
盈余管理是管理者通过使用方法/技术来实现个人和公司利益来管理报告盈余的行为。其中盈余管理可以基于两个视角来看待,即机会主义视角和Messod(2001)。Watts和Zimmerman(1986)认为,盈余管理中管理者的一个假设与政治成本假设有关。在盈余管理的实践中,管理层可以采用的方法之一是避税。研究证据表明,首先,新冠肺炎疫情前和疫情期间的避税模式没有差异,避税方法仍被用作管理企业收益的工具;第二,政府控股的公司治理机制能够更好地抑制盈余管理中的避税行为;第三,鼓励企业特别是国有企业更加透明和道德的经营管理,自愿披露(CSR)可以减少避税和减少盈余管理;第四,公司存在的政治关系为管理者提供了利用税收信息并将其用于盈余管理行为的机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Diversity Of The People's Coffee In The Sekarkijang Area (Besuki And Lumajang) As A Source For Learning Biology Of High School 塞卡基江地区(Besuki和Lumajang)人民咖啡的多样性作为中学生物学学习的一个来源
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v2i1.207
Sawitri Komarayanti, Latifa MİRZATİKA AL-ROSYİD, Maylisa Ika Febriyanti, Silva Nafisa, Yunitasari Dwi Retnowati
This study aims to identify and analyze the diversity of morphological characters from the collection of Robusta, Arabica, and Liberica coffee types in Bondowoso Regency and their use as a source of high school biology learning in the form of encyclopedias. The research was conducted in 6 sub-districts in Bondowoso Regency. Determining the location of research using Purposive sampling and interview techniques using Snowball sampling. The experiment was carried out by morphological characterization of 14 Robusta clones, 13 Arabica varieties, and 2 Liberica varietes using a descriptor list that was modified for coffee plants. Qualitative data were analyzed using triangulation and tabulated based on morphological tables of coffee plants. The morphological identification results Robusta, Arabica, and Liberica coffee plants showed that there were many differences, especially on the morphology of the leaves, fruits, and seeds. The product of this research is in the form of the Encyclopedia of Coffee Plant Diversity in Bondowoso Regency as a source of learning biology for SMA/MA grade X.
本研究旨在鉴定和分析Bondowoso reggency收集的罗布斯塔(Robusta)、阿拉比卡(Arabica)和利比里亚(Liberica)咖啡类型的形态特征多样性,并将其作为百科全书形式的高中生物学习来源。该研究在邦多沃索县的6个街道进行。使用有目的抽样和使用雪球抽样的访谈技术确定研究的位置。利用改良后的描述子表对14个罗布斯塔无性系、13个阿拉比卡品种和2个利比卡品种进行了形态分析。定性数据采用三角剖分法进行分析,并根据咖啡植物形态表制表。罗布斯塔(Robusta)、阿拉比卡(Arabica)和利比里亚(Liberica)咖啡的形态鉴定结果表明,它们在叶、果和种子的形态上存在许多差异。这项研究的成果是以Bondowoso Regency咖啡植物多样性百科全书的形式出现的,作为SMA/MA X级学习生物学的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Skyland Paragliding Wuluhan Tourism Destination Development Strategy Using SWOT Analysis 运用SWOT分析的天陆滑翔伞武汉旅游地发展战略
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.191
Andrias Dwimahendrawan, Arni Hanan Khusniarti Ihwan, Roh Amelia, Muhammad Irfan Habib
The tourism sector can be a mainstay sector for Jember Regency. The existence of tourism potential needs the attention of local governments to be developed optimally. Problems that often exist in the world of tourism are supporting infrastructure and accessibility. Although Jember Regency has an airport as the entrance for tourists, the existence of tourist destinations needs infra-structure such as hotels, restaurants, promotions, and so on. A growing tourist destination is Sky-land paragliding in Wuluhan Subdistrict. Skyland paragliding tourist destinations carry the concept of aerospace sports and offer the beauty of the natural charm of the south side of Jember Regency. This research aims to analyze the strategy of developing Skyland paragliding tourism destinations using SWOT analysis techniques. The analysis method used is a qualitative approach, with snowball sampling data collection techniques. From the results of the SWOT analysis, Skyland paragliding tourist area is classified as able to compete competitively to be a tourist attraction in Jember Regency by maximizing the existing potential by building facilities, amenities, attractions, and accessibility to attract tourists. However, the lack of local government support, lack of inves-tors, and poorly organized management resulted in Wuluhan Paragliding Skyland tourism being less developed to the maximum
旅游业可以成为Jember Regency的支柱产业。旅游潜力的存在,需要引起地方政府的重视,优化开发。旅游业中经常存在的问题是配套基础设施和可达性。虽然Jember Regency有一个机场作为游客的入口,但旅游目的地的存在需要酒店、餐厅、促销等基础设施。武鹿汉街道的天空滑翔伞是一个日益增长的旅游目的地。Skyland滑翔伞旅游目的地承载了航空航天运动的概念,并提供了Jember Regency南部的自然魅力之美。本研究旨在运用SWOT分析技术,分析天陆滑翔伞旅游目的地的发展策略。使用的分析方法是定性方法,采用滚雪球抽样数据收集技术。从SWOT分析的结果来看,Skyland滑翔伞旅游区被归类为能够通过建设设施、便利设施、景点和可达性来最大限度地发挥现有潜力,从而成为Jember Regency的一个有竞争力的旅游景点。然而,由于缺乏地方政府的支持,缺乏投资者,以及管理不善,导致武汉滑翔伞天空乐园的旅游发展滞后
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引用次数: 0
Strategies to Improve Regional Food Security in Jember Regency 9月摄政时期改善区域粮食安全战略
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.189
Risa Martha Muliasari, Fitriana Dina Rizkina, Andika Putra Setiawan, H. Hayati, Nafisa Dyah Ayu Andharini Hidayatullah
Work program of Ministry of Agriculture for 2022 focuses on providing primary food for Indonesian population. Strategic target of Jember District through Department of Food Security is in line with the work program of central government. However, ratio of production and food demand for three commodities (rice, corn, soybeans) in general has not met the targets that have been set. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors, also formulate alternative strategy and determine strategic priorities in context of developing food agribusiness. Data analysis method uses Force Field Analysis (FFA). The results showed that the dominant driving factor was the use of agricultural technology, followed by sufficient farming capital. While the inhibiting factors that need to be considered and reduced are inadequate irrigation facilities, followed by fairly high level of yield loss. To realize regional food security, it is recommended that Jember District Government maintains dissemination of latest agricultural technology, invites farmers to use loan fund, monitor agricultural irrigation channels on regular basis and be quick to deal with leaks when it suddenly occur and implement team harvesting system equipped with pedal thresher to reduce yield losses..
农业部2022年工作计划的重点是为印尼人口提供主要粮食。通过粮食保障部的战略目标与中央政府的工作计划是一致的。但是,三种商品(大米、玉米、大豆)的产量与粮食需求之比总体上没有达到所设定的指标。本研究的目的是识别和分析食品农业综合企业发展的驱动因素和抑制因素,并制定替代战略和确定战略重点。数据分析方法采用力场分析(FFA)。结果表明:农业技术的使用是主要驱动因素,其次是充足的农业资本;而需要考虑和减少的抑制因素是灌溉设施不足,其次是相当高的产量损失。为了实现区域粮食安全,建议江ember区政府保持最新农业技术的传播,邀请农民使用贷款资金,定期监测农业灌溉渠道并在突然发生泄漏时迅速处理,并实施配备脚踏脱粒机的团队收获系统,以减少产量损失。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualization Of Educational Scriptures In Science Education As A Form Of Strengthening The Faith And Islamic Student 科学教育中的教经语境化:一种加强信仰和伊斯兰学生的形式
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.195
Siti Nursyamsiyah, Sawitri Komarayanti, Ahmad Halid
The reality of learning Science in schools is still urban. In the context of achieving the goals of education in the law, one of which is that students have religious spiritual strength and good morals, it is very important that science learning is contextualized with educational verses. Because with this contextualization model in each sub-theme of learning can strengthen understanding of the material theoretically and in general can increase the faith and Islam of students. One example, students are more grateful for the majesty of Allah and increasingly believe that science learning is still related to the Qur'an. This contextualization has been carried out by a science teacher at a Muhammadiyah 3 junior high school in Jember Regency by providing verses related to sub-themes. The purpose of contextualization is to strengthen the position of the material and explain the content of the verse related to the greatness of God in the creation of humans, nature, and the surrounding environment. Please note that science material is listed in the Qur'an such as the human reproductive system which has been clearly explained in the letter Al Mursalat verse 20, At Tariq verse 6, Al Insan verse 2, Al Mukminun verse 13-14, Al Haj verse 5, Noah verses 13-14. Teachers need to develop this learning model, starting with the preparation of a lesson plan (RPP) and material containing Islamic values and then implementing it in classroom learning.
在学校学习科学的现实仍然是城市。在实现法律教育目标的背景下,其中之一是学生具有宗教精神力量和良好的道德,科学学习与教育经文的语境化是非常重要的。因为在每个子主题的学习中使用这种情境化模式可以从理论上加强对材料的理解,总体上可以增加学生的信仰和伊斯兰教。例如,学生们更加感激真主的威严,并且越来越相信科学学习仍然与《古兰经》有关。这种情境化是由摄政月一所Muhammadiyah初中的一位科学老师通过提供与子主题相关的经文来实施的。语境化的目的是加强材料的地位,并解释与上帝在创造人类、自然和周围环境中的伟大有关的经文内容。请注意,古兰经中列出了科学材料,例如人类生殖系统,在Al Mursalat第20节,At Tariq第6节,Al Insan第2节,Al Mukminun第13-14节,Al Haj第5节,Noah第13-14节中都有清楚的解释。教师需要发展这种学习模式,从准备教案(RPP)和包含伊斯兰价值观的材料开始,然后在课堂学习中实施。
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引用次数: 0
The Self-compassion during Pandemic Covid-19: Cased in Jember District Covid-19大流行期间的自我同情:以Jember地区为例
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.32528/issh.v1i2.182
Panca Kursistin Handayani, Reza Fauzan Trias Sugiharto, N. Kusumaningtyas
Policy of restrictions on activity during pandemic covid-19 has a negative psychological impact. Thus, the need for good self-management so as not to cause stress, anxiety in the face of pandemics. One of the self-management used by improving self-compassion. Self-compassion is an attitude to be able to be open, to be aware of mistakes that occur to yourself, so as to positively interpret negative experiences. Self-compassion can increase the body's immunity, reducing anxiety. The purpose of this study is to describe the self-compassion of Jember people during the pandemic.The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with the subjects of covid-19 affected communities in Jember, numbering 349 respondents. The data collection method uses questionnaires with purposive sampling techniques, adapted from Neff's Self-compassion Scale (2003) containing 26 items with a total reliability of 0.93. The results showed that as many as 60 respondents (17%) people in Jember had moderate Self-compassion, with the highest percentage of Mindfullness aspect as many as 65 respondents (19%). While the lowest percentage in Isolation aspect is 60 (17%). Reviewed by gender, female subjects had a low self-compassion of 39 respondents (15%), compared to 14 male respondents (14%). Based on tribe, Madura has low self-compassion compared to other tribes, 12 respondents (18%). Based on the results of the research, it can be used as a reference for related parties to form community intervention programs based on internal strengthening and spirituality, and the community can understand the importance of mental health through self-compassion.
covid-19大流行期间限制活动的政策会产生负面心理影响。因此,需要良好的自我管理,以免在面对大流行病时造成压力和焦虑。提高自我同情的自我管理方法之一。自我同情是一种能够开放的态度,能够意识到自己发生的错误,从而积极地解释消极的经历。自我同情可以提高身体的免疫力,减少焦虑。本研究的目的是描述大流行期间Jember人的自我同情。该研究采用了描述性定量方法,对11月受covid-19影响的社区的受试者进行了调查,共有349名受访者。数据收集方法采用有目的抽样的调查问卷,采用Neff自我同情量表(2003),共26个条目,总信度为0.93。结果显示,在9月份,多达60人(17%)的受访者有适度的自我同情,而正念方面的比例最高,多达65人(19%)。而在隔离方面的最低百分比为60%(17%)。从性别来看,女性受试者中有39人(15%)的自我同情较低,而男性受试者中有14人(14%)的自我同情较低。从部落来看,与其他部落相比,马杜拉的自我同情程度较低,12名受访者(18%)。基于研究结果,可作为相关方形成基于内在强化和灵性的社区干预方案的参考,社区也可通过自我同情了解心理健康的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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