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Kino w czasach pandemii: werbalne reprezentacje wątku epidemii w wielojęzycznych przekładach tytułów filmowych
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31648/an.7808
Maria Mocarz-Kleindienst
The main purpose of this study was to research the extent to which viewers could recognize epidemic-themed movies based on the semantic and affective signals contained in the translated movie titles. The analysis revealed that viewers would find information about the epidemic in each of the examined language versions (i.e. German, Polish, and Russian) to at least the same extent as they did in the original version(usually English). The task of German-speaking viewers is the easiest one as the majority of translated titles contain clear semantic signals. Polish and Russian viewers receive slightly fewer such signals. All three language versions contain a similar number of affective signals adequate to the film genres: disaster film, science fiction, and thriller.
本研究的主要目的是研究观众根据翻译电影标题中包含的语义和情感信号对流行病主题电影的识别程度。分析显示,观众在每一个被检查的语言版本(即德语、波兰语和俄语)中都会发现有关疫情的信息,其程度至少与原始版本(通常是英语)相同。德语观众的任务是最简单的,因为大多数翻译的标题都包含明确的语义信号。波兰和俄罗斯观众接收到的此类信号略少。这三种语言版本都包含了数量相似的情感信号,足以满足电影类型:灾难片、科幻片和惊悚片。
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引用次数: 0
Senegalski pisarz Mohamed Mbougar Sarr. Laureat nagrody literackiej Goncourtów 2021 w dyskursie Medialnym 塞内加尔作家穆罕默德·姆博加尔·萨尔。2021年贡考特文学奖媒体话语奖得主
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31648/an.7805
Bara Ndiaye, Iwona Anna Ndiaye
The main goal of the undertaken research was to present how texts devoted to literary events function in contemporary media discourse. The article analyzes the reaction of the French-speaking media to the literary event of the Francophone world – presenting a Senegalese writer with the most prestigious literary award in France. The authors review the major media publishing in French in which the figure of the laureate Mohamed Mbougar Sarr was celebrated, the content of the awarded novel as well as the opinions of critics and journalists. The online versions of, among others, Le Monde, Le Courrier International, Le Soleil, LaPresse.ca, Le Soir, L’Observateur Paalga and audiovisual media such as RFI, TV5 Monde, France 24, TSR were analyzed. The choice of the aforementioned media was motivated by the desire to investigate the issue in journalistic texts, diverse in terms of themes, content, and style. The authors also try to explain the phenomenon of hatred towards the laureate expressed by some Senegalese Facebook and Twitter users.
所进行的研究的主要目标是展示致力于文学事件的文本如何在当代媒体话语中发挥作用。本文分析了法语媒体对法语世界文学事件的反应——为一位塞内加尔作家颁发了法国最负盛名的文学奖。作者回顾了法国主要媒体对诺贝尔文学奖得主穆罕默德·姆博加尔·萨尔形象的庆祝、获奖小说的内容以及评论家和记者的意见。分析了《世界报》、《国际新闻报》、Le Soleil、LaPresse.ca、Le Soir、L’Observateur Paalga等在线版本以及RFI、TV5 Monde、France 24、TSR等视听媒体。选择上述媒体的动机是希望在主题、内容和风格不同的新闻文本中调查这一问题。作者还试图解释一些塞内加尔脸书和推特用户对这位获奖者表达的仇恨现象。
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引用次数: 0
Виртуальный мир новейшей русскоязычной драматургии 现代俄语戏剧的虚拟世界
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31648/an.7806
Maciej Pieczyński
Contemporary Russian-language dramatic texts are both textual and intertextual. In recent years, virtual space has increasingly become the subject of works. The texts begin to resemble Internet creativity, describing not so much real interpersonal relationships as the activity of social networks users. Dramatic texts cease to be a representation of the real, extra-linguistic world, as well as an image of the culture associated with this world, but increasingly create a simulation of reality in virtual space. These processes are described based on the example of plays by young Russian-speaking authors: Valery Pieczejkin, tester 1998, Alexander Seredin, and Alexei Bytiucki. The works in question were presented to a wide audience during subsequent editions of the Festival of Young Drama “Lubimowka”.
当代俄语戏剧文本具有文本性和互文性。近年来,虚拟空间越来越成为作品的主题。这些文本开始类似于互联网创意,与其说是描述真实的人际关系,不如说是描述社交网络用户的活动。戏剧文本不再是真实的、语言外世界的代表,也不再是与这个世界相关的文化形象,而是越来越多地在虚拟空间中模拟现实。这些过程是根据讲俄语的年轻作家的戏剧例子描述的:Valery Pieczejkin,1998年的测试者,Alexander Seredin和Alexei Bytiucki。在随后的青年戏剧节“Lubimowka”期间,这些作品被呈现给了广大观众。
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引用次数: 0
Badania nad współczesną dramaturgią rosyjską Walentego Piłata (1946-2022) 俄罗斯当代戏剧大师普拉提研究(1946-2022)
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31648/an.7852
Iwona Anna Ndiaye
The article presents the profile of the Polish researcher Walenty Piłat – a respected expert in Russian dramaturgy. The literary output devoted to contemporary Russian drama is in the center of attention. Among the rich galaxy of Russian authors, one of the most important places in the literary outout of W. Piłat is occupied by dramatists such as Aleksandr Vampilov, Nikolai Kolada, Ludmila Pietrushevska and others. The author presents the most important publications of W. Piłat, including the monographs: The work of Aleksandr Vampilov. Problems of Poetics (1986), Contemporary Russian dramaturgy. The eighties (1995), On the threshold of the twenty-first century. Sketches on Contemporary Russian Drama (2000).  
本文介绍了波兰研究员Walenty Piłat -一位受人尊敬的俄罗斯戏剧专家。有关当代俄罗斯戏剧的文学作品备受关注。在俄罗斯作家的丰富的银河系中,W. Piłat文学史上最重要的位置之一是由剧作家亚历山大·万皮洛夫,尼古拉·科拉达,柳德米拉·彼得鲁舍夫斯卡等人占据的。作者介绍了W. Piłat最重要的出版物,包括专著:Aleksandr Vampilov的工作。《诗学问题》(1986),《当代俄罗斯戏剧》。八十年代(1995年),二十一世纪即将来临。当代俄罗斯戏剧小品(2000)。
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引用次数: 0
Nauka języków obcych osób w wieku senioralnym – przegląd nurtów badawczych 
i postulaty badawcze 高年级学生的外语学习——研究趋势和研究假设综述
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31648/an.7225
Sylwia Niewczas
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnego stanu wiedzy na temat nauczania języków obcych wśród seniorów, przegląd światowych i krajowych nurtów w tym obszarze i wskazanie na tym tle nowych potrzeb badawczych. Uwzględnione zostały różne perspektywy badawcze, przy czym nacisk został położony na omówienie kwestii najczęściej poruszanych w dyskusjach, takich jak, podtrzymanie lub poprawę poprawa zdolności poznawczych seniorów oraz socjologiczny aspekt uczęszczania osób starszych na kursy językowe. Selekcji literatury przedmiotu dokonano poprzez wyszukiwanie opracowań zawierających słowa kluczowe uznane za istotne dla zagadnienia, a następnie poprzez weryfikację abstraktów zebranych tekstów. Ostatecznie analizie poddano 27 polsko- i angielskojęzycznych publikacji z lat 2011-2019. Badacze zgodni są co do tego, że coraz większe zainteresowanie nauką języków obcych odbiorców senioralnych jest aktualnie ważnym wyzwaniem dla dydaktyki języków obcych, a potwierdzane korzyści z takiej aktywności umysłowej motywują do poszukiwania coraz lepszych rozwiązań w kontekście interdyscyplinarnym. W perspektywie dokonanych analiz jedną z najpilniejszych potrzeb badawczych wydaje się wypracowania propozycji (strategii, modeli) metodycznych i dydaktycznych dopasowanych do możliwości i oczekiwań osób w starszym wieku podejmujących naukę języków obcych.
本文的目的是介绍老年人外语教学的知识现状,回顾这一领域的全球和国内趋势,并指出新的研究需求。考虑到了不同的研究视角,重点讨论了讨论中最常见的问题,例如保持或提高老年人的认知能力,以及参加语言课程的老年人的社会学方面。文献选择是通过搜索包含被认为与该问题相关的关键词的研究,然后通过验证所收集文本的摘要来进行的。最后,对2011-2019年的27份波兰语和英语出版物进行了分析。研究人员一致认为,目前,高年级学生对学习外语的兴趣日益增长,这是外语教学面临的一个重要挑战,这种心理活动的好处已得到证实,这促使他们在跨学科背景下寻找更好的解决方案。从分析的角度来看,最紧迫的研究需求之一似乎是制定适合老年人学习外语的能力和期望的方法和教学建议(战略、模型)。
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引用次数: 1
Psycho/soma/topografie w polskiej współczesnej poezji kobiet
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.31648/an.7437
Beata Morzyńska-Wrzosek
This article attempts to identify the issues of experiencing the city and its multi-faceted conceptualizations, which are rarely exhibited in research concerning women’s poetry, but often appear in contemporary literature. It offers interpretation of the works of some of the most interesting Polish poets representing various generations (the essay discusses works by Julia Hartwig, Anna Frajlich, and Anna Augustyniak) and worldviews, highlighting specific places and emphasizing the meaning of the senses and emotions in their concretization. It directs attention to the category of experience, examines its constitution and layering progressing in time. It distinguishes particular dimensions – the memory process, the feeling oftransience, irreversible loss – and various relationships between them. The analysis, focusing on depicting the sensual and affective experience of urban space, aims to characterize the category of the subject originally included in poetry and illustrates its transformations.
本文试图找出体验城市及其多方面概念化的问题,这些问题在女性诗歌研究中很少出现,但在当代文学中经常出现。它对代表不同世代的一些最有趣的波兰诗人的作品(文章讨论了Julia Hartwig、Anna Frajlich和Anna Augustyniak的作品)和世界观进行了解读,突出了特定的地方,并强调了感官和情感在具体化中的意义。它将注意力引向经验的范畴,考察其构成和随时间推移的层次。它区分了特定的维度——记忆过程、痛苦的感觉、不可逆转的损失——以及它们之间的各种关系。该分析侧重于描绘城市空间的感性和情感体验,旨在描述诗歌中最初包含的主题类别,并说明其转变。
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引用次数: 0
Староверие Литвы в 1944-1953 гг.: «новый курс» советских властей, деятельность ВСС, изменение численности поморских общин 立陶宛在1944年至1953年的旧信仰:苏联当局的“新政”,sss的活动,波莫尔社区数量的变化
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.31648/an.7442
Grigorijus Potashenko
This article examines the relationship between Soviet authorities and the PomorianOld Believer Church of Lithuania during 1944–1953, in particular, the position andorganizational activities of the Supreme Old Believer Council in Vilnius, the plan to establisha central body of the bespopovtcy in the USSR. It also researches the question as to how thereligious policy of the Soviet authorities at that time and the position of the leadership of theChurch influenced the changes in the network of Pomorian communities in Lithuania. It isimportant to show the different types of communication between the authorities and theleadership of the Church within the framework of “the new course” of religious policy and insubsequent years. So far, these issues have been insufficiently or fragmentarily studied inhistoriography due to the limited use of archival material. Therefore, this article employsgeneralized data from materials relevant to our topic found in three archives of Lithuania – theState Central Archives of Lithuania, the Lithuanian Special Archives and the archive of theSupreme Old Believer Council of Lithuania in Vilnius.
本文考察了1944-1953年间苏联当局与立陶宛波莫里亚老信徒教会之间的关系,特别是维尔纽斯最高老信徒委员会的地位和组织活动,以及在苏联建立主教中央机构的计划。本文还研究了当时苏联当局的宗教政策和教会领导层的地位如何影响立陶宛波莫里亚社区网络的变化。重要的是要展示当局和教会领导层在宗教政策的“新路线”框架内以及随后几年的不同类型的沟通。到目前为止,由于档案资料的使用有限,史学对这些问题的研究不够充分或不完整。因此,本文采用了立陶宛三个档案馆——立陶宛国家中央档案馆、立陶宛特别档案馆和立陶宛维尔纽斯最高老信徒委员会档案馆中与我们的主题相关的资料的概括数据。
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引用次数: 1
Теоретические проблемы прагмастилистики. Часть 1 实用主义的理论问题。第一部分
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.31648/an.7431
Aleksander Kiklewicz
The author presents the theoretical basis for linguistic research, whose subject is the interaction of two disciplines: stylistics and pragmatics. In the first part of the article, the author provides a brief overview of the history and problem fields of both disciplines, emphasizing the fact that each of them has its own characteristics from conceptual and ontological points of view. In the second part, the author considers stylistics and pragmatics in the general semiotic model as two “dimensions” of linguistic signs. In addition to the three dimensions introduced by C. Morris, i.e., syntactics, semantics, and pragmatics, the author introduces stylistics as the relation (according to the principle of correspondence) of signs to their socio-cultural environment, i.e., their practical/instrumental context. The author distinguishes between two directions within the framework of pragmastylistic studies. The indicative aspect consists of the study of pragmatic characteristics of separate styles, in other words, in the description of the style employing the conceptual apparatus of pragmalinguistics (such concepts as illocutionary function, speech act, pragmatic strategy, pragmatic implication, pragmatic operator, etc.). The applicative aspect of pragmatic studies is the study in the use of stylistic means of language (i.e., stylistically marked lexical forms and their constructions) for the implementation of different types of speech acts.
作者提出了语言学研究的理论基础,其主题是文体学和语用学两个学科的相互作用。在文章的第一部分,作者简要概述了这两个学科的历史和问题领域,强调从概念和本体论的角度来看,它们都有自己的特点。在第二部分中,作者将一般符号学模型中的文体学和语用学视为语言符号的两个“维度”。除了C.Morris介绍的三个维度,即句法、语义和语用学之外,作者还介绍了文体学,即符号与社会文化环境(即实践/工具语境)的关系(根据对应原则)。作者在语用文体研究的框架内对两个方向进行了区分。指示性方面包括对不同文体的语用特征的研究,运用语用语言学的概念装置(如言外功能、言语行为、语用策略、语用含义、语用算子等)描述文体。语用研究的应用方面是研究语言的文体手段(即文体标记的词汇形式及其结构)对实施不同类型的言语行为。
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引用次数: 0
Schreiben für berufliche Zwecke im universitären Kontext 大学背景下的专业写作
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.31648/an.6381
Joanna Kic-Drgas
Abstract: As a result of the emergence of new forms of work in the professional environment, which have become established as a result of internationalisation, globalisation and specialisation, writing is becomming an important tool for the acquisition, restructuring and exchange of content-related information or new concepts among employees. However, this created challenges concerning the transparency and economy of expression in writing. The following paper presents a study that examined students' writing skills for professional purposes. The subject of the analysis were the results of a writing tasks given to students at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland, related to an authentic workplace situation. In order to assess the level of preparation for the requirements of the current labour market based on the knowledge acquired during attendance of university courses, students were asked to solve a written task. After analysing the results obtained using quantitative and qualitative methods, conclusions were drawn regarding possible modifications of the curricula and the extension of the teaching programme to promote the training of writing skills for professional purposes.
摘要:由于国际化、全球化和专业化,职业环境中出现了新的工作形式,写作正成为员工获取、重组和交流内容相关信息或新概念的重要工具。然而,这对书面表达的透明度和经济性提出了挑战。以下论文介绍了一项研究,旨在检验学生的专业写作技能。分析的对象是波兰波兹南Adam Mickiewicz大学学生的一项与真实工作环境有关的写作任务的结果。为了根据参加大学课程期间获得的知识来评估满足当前劳动力市场需求的准备程度,学生们被要求解决一项书面任务。在分析了使用定量和定性方法获得的结果后,得出了关于可能修改课程和扩大教学计划以促进专业写作技能培训的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Символика снов и сновидений в контексте интимной психодрамы Тараса Шевченко (попытка архетипического анализа) 塔拉斯·舍甫琴科亲密精神剧背景下的梦和梦的象征意义(原型分析的尝试)
IF 0.3 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.31648/an.7435
Iryna Betko
The motifs of dreams appear in all literary works written by Taras Shevchenko. They are present, for example, in several lyric poems and fragments of Journal, reflecting important moments in the poet’s intimate psychodrama. The archetypal analysis of their psycho-symbolic content allows one to reveal the specificities of the poet’s inner life, as well as to trace the patterns of animatic projections of his individual unconscious into external reality.
梦的主题出现在塔拉斯·舍甫琴科的所有文学作品中。例如,它们出现在几首抒情诗和《日记》的片段中,反映了诗人亲密心理剧中的重要时刻。对其心理象征内容的原型分析,可以揭示诗人内心生活的特殊性,也可以追踪他的个人无意识向外部现实的动态投射模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Neophilologica
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