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Journal of Student Financial Aid最新文献

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Is the Early Promise of Money Enough? Examining High School Students’ College Knowledge and Choice in a Promise Scholarship Program 早期的资金承诺足够吗?在Promise奖学金项目中考察高中生的大学知识和选择
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1728
T. Reavis
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引用次数: 1
FAFSA and Beyond: How Advisers Manage Their Administrative Burden in the Financial Aid Process FAFSA及其他:顾问如何管理他们在财政援助过程中的行政负担
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1737
Meredith S. Billings, Ashley B. Clayton, Rachel Worsham
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引用次数: 1
Disparate Impacts of COVID-19 Disruptions for California College Students 2019冠状病毒病对加州大学生的不同影响
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1789
Sherrie Reed, Elizabeth Friedman, Michal Kurlaender, Paco Martorell, Derek Rury, Ryan Fuller, Jessica Moldoff, Patrick Perry
This paper documents the experience of California college students in the midst of the pandemic as their academic and home lives were disrupted. The analysis relies on a survey sent to all financial aid applicants statewide. Survey respondents include nearly 100,000 students enrolled in both two-year and four-year postsecondary institutions. Results reveal multiple stressors strained the educational experience and trajectories of many students. These stressors were not evenly distributed. In particular, students from low-income backgrounds were more likely to face increased financial stress, additional home responsibilities, and difficulty accessing the online learning environment, when compared to their higher-income peers.
本文记录了加州大学生在疫情期间的经历,他们的学业和家庭生活都被打乱了。该分析基于一份发给全州所有财政援助申请人的调查。调查对象包括近10万名就读于两年制和四年制高等教育机构的学生。结果表明,多重压力源使许多学生的教育经历和轨迹变得紧张。这些压力源的分布并不均匀。特别是,与高收入的同龄人相比,来自低收入背景的学生更有可能面临更大的经济压力、额外的家庭责任,以及难以访问在线学习环境。
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引用次数: 2
An Intervention Strategy Addressing Implicit Bias in Scholarships 解决奖学金隐性偏见的干预策略
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1751
Lauren Moser Klink
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引用次数: 0
The Consequences of a COVID-19 Campus: Student and Staff Views of Financial Aid Practice During the Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病校园的后果:大流行期间学生和工作人员对经济援助实践的看法
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1786
Saralyn McKinnon-Crowley
The COVID-19 pandemic closed many college and university campuses as education moved online in 2020. Using interviews and document analysis methods, this article describes how the experiences of campus closure impacted financial aid staff and the students interacting with them. Specifically, it applies the theory of sense of belonging to both staff and students to investigate the question: how did campus closures impact financial aid practice and student and staff sense of belonging? The paper includes recommendations for both legislators and administrators to improve financial aid, even after the pandemic.
随着2020年教育转向在线,新冠肺炎大流行关闭了许多学院和大学校园。本文采用访谈和文献分析的方法,描述了校园关闭的经历如何影响助学金工作人员和与他们互动的学生。具体来说,它应用教职员工和学生的归属感理论来调查这个问题:校园关闭如何影响经济援助实践和学生和教职员工的归属感?该文件包括对立法者和管理者改善财政援助的建议,即使在大流行之后也是如此。
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引用次数: 1
The Lasting Effects of the Pandemic on Graduate and Professional Education 大流行对研究生和专业教育的持久影响
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1783
Robert Kelchen
The coronavirus pandemic caused a shift in the American higher education system. Many institutions switched from in-person to virtual platforms. Since graduate and professional students are more likely than undergraduate students to enroll in a hybrid or online program, they were less affected by the transition to online education. However, the decrease in undergraduate enrollment during the pandemic further squeezed institutional finances showing a decline in international graduate enrollment in the United States. As universities place additional scrutiny on program finances, departments will face pressure to reduce the number of assistantships that are not supported by external grants and contracts, which will disproportionately affect international enrollment. Additionally, the large graduate and professional student loan debt and benefits they receive from repayment plans are issues. Congress and the U.S. Department of Education may pursue efforts to limit the benefits that graduate and professional students receive from the federal student loan program.
冠状病毒大流行导致了美国高等教育体系的转变。许多机构从面对面的交流转向了虚拟平台。由于研究生和专业学生比本科生更有可能参加混合课程或在线课程,他们受在线教育过渡的影响较小。然而,大流行期间本科入学人数的减少进一步挤压了机构财政,显示出美国国际研究生入学人数的下降。随着大学对项目财务进行额外的审查,各院系将面临减少没有外部资助和合同支持的助学金数量的压力,这将不成比例地影响国际招生。此外,大量的毕业生和专业学生贷款债务和他们从还款计划中获得的好处也是问题。国会和美国教育部可能会努力限制研究生和专业学生从联邦学生贷款项目中获得的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Judgment and Emergency Fund Programs: An Opportunity to Improve 专业判断和应急基金项目:一个改进的机会
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1782
Nancy Conneely, A. Taylor, LeAndra Ross
In Spring 2020, during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of students facing financial hardships increased as job losses mounted and schools closed their campuses. Schools, the federal government, and other organizations stepped in to help students deal with emergencies;but there are often hurdles to quickly getting emergency aid into the hands of students. While Title IV of the Higher Education Act provides a viable response mechanism through its emergency aid provisions, these provisions are underutilized. In this paper, we discuss ways in which schools can more effectively use professional judgment authority to quickly get emergency aid to students when they need it. We also discuss ways in which Congress can improve federal policy by removing needless restrictions.
2020年春季,在2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发期间,由于失业人数增加和学校关闭,面临经济困难的学生人数增加。学校、联邦政府和其他组织介入帮助学生处理紧急情况,但要迅速将紧急援助送到学生手中往往存在障碍。虽然《高等教育法》第四章通过其紧急援助条款提供了一个可行的反应机制,但这些条款没有得到充分利用。在本文中,我们讨论了学校如何更有效地利用专业判断权限,在学生需要时迅速获得紧急援助。我们还讨论了国会如何通过取消不必要的限制来改善联邦政策。
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引用次数: 0
Tuition-Free College in the Context of COVID-19: TN Reconnect Adult Student Narratives 2019冠状病毒病背景下的免学费大学:TN重新连接成人学生的叙述
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1781
Gresham D. Collom, Ashton R Cooper
Utilizing narrative inquiry and thematic analysis, this study followed up with adult students who initially participated in a qualitative project, Understanding How Students Reconnect: A Longitudinal Study (Collom et al., 2021). Five participants shared their experiences as adult students during COVID-19, which included their experiences shifting to virtual learning and the broader effects of the pandemic on their lives. Our findings indicated that while students coped with the transition to virtual learning, the overall perceived quality of education dropped and forced students to make difficult family and employment decisions. Overall, the study illuminated the barriers that exist for adult students who have faced unexpected life-events and demonstrated the need for institutions to build supports for adult students beyond tuition-free college. Our findings highlight the need for supports above tuition for Tennessee Reconnect students. While Tennessee Reconnect has substantially increased adult student enrollment in the state, increased support is essential to realize the full benefits of the policy.
利用叙事探究和主题分析,本研究对最初参与定性项目“理解学生如何重新连接:一项纵向研究”(Collom et al., 2021)的成年学生进行了随访。五名参与者分享了他们在2019冠状病毒病期间作为成年学生的经历,包括他们转向虚拟学习的经历以及疫情对他们生活的更广泛影响。我们的研究结果表明,当学生应对向虚拟学习的过渡时,整体感知的教育质量下降,迫使学生做出艰难的家庭和就业决定。总的来说,这项研究阐明了成年学生面临意想不到的生活事件时存在的障碍,并证明了机构需要在免学费大学之外为成年学生提供支持。我们的研究结果强调了田纳西州重新连接学生的学费以上支持的必要性。虽然田纳西重新连接已经大大增加了该州的成人学生入学率,但增加支持对于实现该政策的全部好处至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Centering the Marginalized: The Impact of the Pandemic on Online Student Retention 以边缘化为中心:疫情对在线学生留校率的影响
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1777
J. Brown, Joseph M. Kush, Fred Volk
During the pandemic, much of the focus of administrators and scholars has been on its impact on residential students and the sudden shift to online instruction. While justified, researchers have yet to focus on online students-who often represent marginalized communities in higher education-to ask whether they were impacted by factors related to the pandemic other than the modality shift. In this study, we examined how the first-year retention of online students was affected during the pandemic, and whether it differed from first-year residential students who transitioned online. We examined records of two student cohorts (Fall 2017 and Fall 2019) from a university to determine each cohort's retention rate by modality. Holding other relevant factors constant, we found the COVID cohort of students were less likely to persist to the following Fall regardless of modality, although residential students were still much more likely to be retained overall. However, Black and Hispanic students were less likely to be retained across both modalities, and even Black residential students were more vulnerable to not returning than their White counterparts, suggesting that racial inequalities persist across learning modalities. We conclude by suggesting how one retention tool-financial aid-could be used to address the particular needs of online students to improve their retention.
在疫情期间,管理人员和学者的大部分注意力都集中在疫情对住校学生的影响以及突然转向在线教学上。虽然有道理,但研究人员还没有把重点放在在线学生身上——他们往往代表着高等教育中的边缘化群体——来询问他们是否受到了与流行病相关的因素的影响,而不是模式的转变。在这项研究中,我们研究了在疫情期间,一年级在线学生的保留率是如何受到影响的,以及它是否与一年级过渡到在线的住宿学生不同。我们检查了一所大学的两个学生群体(2017年秋季和2019年秋季)的记录,以确定每个群体按模式的保留率。在保持其他相关因素不变的情况下,我们发现COVID队列的学生不太可能坚持到下一个秋季,无论采用何种方式,尽管住宿学生总体上仍然更有可能保留下来。然而,黑人和西班牙裔学生在两种模式下都不太可能被留下来,甚至黑人寄宿学生也比白人学生更容易不回来,这表明种族不平等在学习模式中仍然存在。最后,我们建议如何使用一种保留工具-经济援助-来解决在线学生的特殊需求,以提高他们的保留。
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引用次数: 3
The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Experiences of Students with Basic Needs Insecurity: Evidence from a National Survey COVID-19对基本需求不安全学生经历的影响:来自全国调查的证据
IF 0.8 Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.55504/0884-9153.1780
A. Cornett, Carla Fletcher
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected college students' basic needs, financial security, academic success, caregiving responsibilities, mental health, and more, according to the Fall 2020 Student Financial Wellness Survey (SFWS) conducted by Trellis Company. Researchers surveyed 37,936 students at 62 two-and four-year colleges and universities from October to November 2020 and found 53 percent (n=20,095) indicated one or more forms of basic needs insecurity (BNI). This brief examines data from students with BNI with a special lens on their mental health, familial responsibilities and finances, employment, and financial security. These results highlight the disparate impacts of the pandemic among basic needs insecure students.
根据Trellis公司进行的2020年秋季学生财务健康调查(SFWS), 2019冠状病毒病疫情影响了大学生的基本需求、财务安全、学业成功、照顾责任、心理健康等。研究人员从2020年10月至11月对62所两年制和四年制大学的37936名学生进行了调查,结果发现,53% (n=20,095)的学生表现出一种或多种形式的基本需求不安全感(BNI)。本文从心理健康、家庭责任和经济状况、就业和经济保障等方面分析了BNI学生的数据。这些结果凸显了疫情对基本需求缺乏保障的学生的不同影响。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Student Financial Aid
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