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Sustentabilidad en empresas sociales de la Reserva de la Biósfera Ría Lagartos, Yucatán, México 墨西哥尤卡坦蜥蜴生物圈保护区社会企业的可持续性
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.36677/ELPERIPLO.V0I40.12010
Marco Antonio Espinoza-Guzmán, Alejandra Ramos del Angel, María Rosario Palomino López, C. Cabrera, F. Sanchez
La intervención de las empresas sociales en Áreas Naturales Protegidas puede ser oportuna para la integración del desarrollo local y la conservación de la biodiversidad. En el presente trabajo de investigación se analizan las experiencias de cuatro cooperativas comunitarias, ubicadas dentro de la poligonal en la Reserva de la Biósfera Ría Lagartos, en Yucatán, con base en entrevistas de profundidad e indicadores de sustentabilidad, lo cual permitió conocer los procesos de desempeño sustentable que desarrollan. La participación de nuevas generaciones, la vinculación con otras cooperativas e instituciones, la diversificación de sus actividades sustantivas y el claro objetivo de la cooperativa (ayuda mutua y conservación de los recursos naturales), contribuyen en la disminución del impacto ambiental negativo de sus actividades, y favorecen su crecimiento y permanencia en el tiempo.
社会公司对自然保护区的干预可能是及时的,以整合地方发展和生物多样性保护。这项研究工作根据深入访谈和可持续性指标,分析了位于尤卡坦蜥蜴生物圈保护区多边形内的四个社区合作社的经验,从而了解了它们的可持续绩效过程。新一代的参与、与其他合作社和机构的联系、其实质性活动的多样化以及合作社的明确目标(互助和保护自然资源),有助于减少其活动对环境的负面影响,并促进其增长和长期存在。
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引用次数: 0
Valoración económica por servicios ambientales de recreación, el caso del buceo autónomo y esnórquel en el Parque Nacional Cabo Pulmo 休闲环境服务的经济评估——以普尔莫角国家公园的自主和滑雪潜水为例
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.11494
P. A. Á. D. C. Cárdenas, María Dinorah Herrero Perezrul, H. Bonilla, A. I. C. Magaña
Las actividades de buceo recreativo en Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) se consideran como alternativas productivas que generan bajo impacto sobre los recursos naturales, así como beneficios económicos para las comunidades locales. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir los patrones de afluencia turística de las actividades de buceo autónomo y esnórquel durante el 2015, así como realizar una valoración económica por uso directo mediante el análisis comparativo del ingreso generado por pago de derechos de los visitantes al Parque Nacional Cabo Pulmo (PNCP), en relación con el beneficio económico que aportan las actividades de esnórquel y buceo autónomo en el mismo año dentro del Parque Nacional. El análisis se hizo con base en el costo promedio (en dólares estadounidenses) de cada actividad y el valor establecido, como el pago de derechos de cada visitante, los datos fueron obtenidos de las bitácoras de tour operadores y de la Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP). Durante el 2015 se registraron 11 671 visitantes que practicaron buceo autónomo y esnórquel, mismos que generaron a la sociedad un beneficio económico de $1’030,180 USD vs. $45,566.87 USD correspondientes al ingreso generado por pago de derecho de visitantes. Los resultados muestran que el ingreso obtenido para acciones de manejo en el Parque Nacional fue equivalente a tan sólo el 4,5% del beneficio económico obtenido para los habitantes locales por el servicio de recreación. En conclusión, es necesario generar estrategias bioeconómicas que favorezcan el recaudo de ingresos que apoyen el financiamiento de las acciones de manejo del PNCP y no sólo el beneficio económico para la sociedad.
自然保护区的休闲潜水活动被认为是对自然资源产生低影响的生产性替代方案,并为当地社区带来经济利益。这项工作的目的是描述2015年自治和自治潜水活动的游客涌入模式,并通过比较分析游客向普尔莫角国家公园(PNCP)支付费用所产生的收入,以及同年在国家公园内自治和自治潜水活动所带来的经济利益,对直接使用进行经济评估。分析是根据每项活动的平均成本(美元)和设定值进行的,例如支付每位游客的费用,数据来自旅游运营商和国家自然保护区委员会的日志。2015年,有11671名游客进行了自主潜水和浮潜,为社会带来了10.30180美元的经济利益,而45566.87美元对应于游客付费产生的收入。结果表明,国家公园管理行动的收入仅相当于娱乐服务为当地居民带来的经济利益的4.5%。总之,有必要制定有利于税收的生物经济战略,以支持为PNCP管理行动提供资金,而不仅仅是为社会带来经济利益。
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引用次数: 0
Actores clave de Turismo Sostenible. Estudio de caso: San Telmo, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 可持续旅游的关键参与者。案例研究:布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市圣特尔莫
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i40.11743
J. Dunjo, Natalia Servalli
This paper identifies and analyzes the role of the actors involved in the development of tourism activity within the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (Argentina), specifically in Commune 1 in the San Telmo neighborhood. International organizations, the private sector, the third sector, civil society and the State are involved in this development. A map of key actors is designed, identifying the relevant people or areas in the planning, design, implementation and evaluation processes of public policies and their links with tourism and sustainability. It is observed that the State at all levels has a high influence and impact on the problems observed as well as the possible proposals for improvement.
本文确定并分析了参与布宜诺斯艾利斯市(阿根廷)旅游活动发展的行动者的作用,特别是在圣特尔莫社区的1号公社。国际组织、私营部门、第三部门、民间社会和国家都参与了这一发展。设计了一个关键行为者的地图,确定公共政策的规划、设计、执行和评价过程中的相关人员或地区及其与旅游业和可持续性的联系。报告指出,各级国家对观察到的问题以及可能提出的改进建议具有很大的影响和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Una visión crítica del turismo comunitario desde la Ecología Política. Turismo comunitario como alternativa de Desarrollo Sustentable. Caso Comunidad de Yunguilla, Ecuador 从政治生态学出发的社区旅游批判观。社区旅游是可持续发展的一种选择。厄瓜多尔Yunguilla社区案例
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i40.12770
Karla Alejandra Hidalgo Palma
El presente ensayo analiza un estudio de caso de turismo comunitario en Ecuador y los alcances que tiene este emprendimiento como una alternativa sustentable para la comunidad. A partir del caso, se discute, desde la ecología política, la desigualdad socioeconómica y ecológica, que se suscita dentro de las comunidades indígenas y campesinas andinas a causa del sistema económico capitalista, y, cómo las luchas y reivindicaciones de estos grupos han permitido desplegar alternativas económicas locales. En el centro del debate está el concepto de Desarrollo Sustentable, para ello, se revisa la propuesta emitida en el Informe Brundtland. A la vez, se discute si la actividad turística es otra de las formas contemporáneas para seguir capitalizando la naturaleza.
本文分析了厄瓜多尔社区旅游的一个案例研究,以及社区旅游作为社区可持续选择的范围。本文从政治生态学的角度讨论了安第斯土著和农民社区由于资本主义经济制度而产生的社会经济和生态不平等,以及这些群体的斗争和要求如何使地方经济替代方案得以实施。辩论的核心是可持续发展的概念,为此目的,审查布伦特兰报告中提出的建议。与此同时,人们讨论了旅游活动是否是另一种继续利用自然的当代方式。
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引用次数: 1
Efectos sociales y culturales del turismo en las comunidades Roberto Barrios y La Cascada de Palenque, Chiapas, México 旅游对墨西哥恰帕斯Roberto Barrios和Cascada de Palenque社区的社会和文化影响
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.36677/ELPERIPLO.V0I40.10032
Pedro Ramon Hernandez
This survey was developed in two stages; firstly, consisted on a characterization of both communities, and their respective tourist attractions.  Secondly, was the implementation of an in-depth interview discussed extensively with 22 people in a universe of 35 people, which were selected based on the elapsed time living in the community, the fact that the interviews were performed to people with some degree of social and cultural representativity, as well as belonging to the two associations that operate the two tourist centers. The outcome showed that there is not sign of significant evidence of social or cultural effects arising from the presence of national and foreign tourists who visit both tourist attractions, there is a decline in the practice of topics such as: religious festivities, and some attitudes that are being taken by the residents in both communities especially the young male. The participation of women in tourist activities is minimal. From these results, it is suggested to work on the design of a comprehensive program aimed at strengthening the values, customs and traditions, especially those of a religious nature, and gastronomy, as well as behaviors that allow rescue the customs and rituals of the residents of past generations in both communities, this as a form of preservation and strengthening of local indigenous roots that strengthen the cultural aspects particularly in young people, but also to strengthen the concept of community.
这项调查分两个阶段展开;首先,包括两个社区的特征,以及他们各自的旅游景点。其次,是对35人中的22人进行了深入的访谈,这些访谈是根据在社区生活的时间来选择的,事实上,访谈是对具有一定程度的社会和文化代表性的人进行的,并且属于运营两个旅游中心的两个协会。结果表明,没有明显的证据表明,国内和外国游客同时参观两个旅游景点会产生社会或文化影响,宗教节日等主题的实践有所减少,两个社区的居民,特别是年轻男性,正在采取一些态度。妇女参加旅游活动的人数极少。根据这些结果,建议设计一个全面的方案,旨在加强价值观、习俗和传统,特别是宗教性质的习俗和传统,以及允许拯救两个社区过去几代居民的习俗和仪式的行为,这是保护和加强当地土著根源的一种形式,加强文化方面,特别是在年轻人中。还要加强社区的概念。
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引用次数: 3
Marketing Interno y mujeres: balance de la vida cotidiana en las Agencias de Viaje 内部营销与女性:旅行社日常生活平衡
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.36677/ELPERIPLO.V0I39.12645
Isis Arlene Díaz Carrión, Ma. Cruz Lozano Ramírez
Work life-balance is a need in modern societies where either women or men participate in the labor market. Companies have associated this need with Internal Marketing to promote job satisfaction and motivation. Using a qualitative methodology (in-depth interviews) we analyze the main Work-life balance strategies, considering gender approach, in Travel Agencies in Tijuana. Our findings suggest a feminization in the use of this kind of actions, as well as the emergence of informal strategies not fully considered as relevant Internal Marketing practices.
在女性或男性参与劳动力市场的现代社会中,工作与生活的平衡是一种需要。公司已经将这种需求与内部营销联系起来,以提高工作满意度和动力。采用定性方法(深度访谈),我们分析了蒂华纳旅行社的主要工作与生活平衡策略,并考虑到性别方法。我们的研究结果表明,这种行为的使用中出现了女性化,以及出现了未被充分视为相关内部营销实践的非正式策略。
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引用次数: 0
Los modelos de competitividad de destinos turísticos como referentes para evaluar la competitividad de los pueblos mágicos 旅游目的地竞争力模型作为评估神奇村庄竞争力的参考
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.36677/ELPERIPLO.V0I39.9166
Fabiola Itzel Ortiz Martínez
The competitiveness of tourism destination is a key element for their comparison of one another by their own traits represent them through a tourist offer add value to their visitors. The competitiveness models of tourism destination show theoretical elements for the design of indicators that evaluate their competitiveness according to the management and dynamics of the industry. The aim of the paper is to perform a theoretical analysis of models recognized by researchers, to identify factors and indicators that influence the competitiveness of magical towns, through qualitative exploratory methodology. As conclusion of the analysis carried out, the competitiveness model for magical towns is the Ritchie & Crouch model.
旅游目的地的竞争力是它们相互比较的关键因素,它们通过自身的特点为游客提供代表,为游客增加价值。旅游目的地竞争力模型为根据旅游目的地的经营状况和产业动态,设计评价旅游目的地竞争力的指标提供了理论依据。本文的目的是通过定性探索的方法,对研究者公认的模型进行理论分析,找出影响魔幻小镇竞争力的因素和指标。根据分析得出的结论,魔幻小镇的竞争力模型为里奇-克劳奇模型。
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引用次数: 2
Prácticas de exclusión e inserción laboral en actividades productivas de turismo rural en dos comunidades transfronterizas de México y Guatemala 墨西哥和危地马拉两个跨界社区农村旅游生产活动中的排斥和劳动力插入做法
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.36677/ELPERIPLO.V0I39.12577
Daniel Alfredo Ramos Ballinas, Ramón Abraham Mena Farrera, Dora Elia Ramos Muñoz, Minerva Yoimy Castañeda Seijas
The paper analyzes the practices of exclusion and labor insertion of the youth of two rural communities with tourist activity. The field work was carried out in 2018 in the cross-border region included in the Cristobal Colon county, in Chiapas, Mexico, and the Chacaj community, in Nenton, Huehuetenango, Guatemala. From a constructionist approach and a qualitative methodology, 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted by people working in productive activities related to rural tourism. Through the multilevel analysis of Geels and Schot (2007), the narratives produced are analyzed to understand how from the rural tourism the practices of exclusion are updated from the social, relational and labor insertion perspectives. The classic markers of gender, age, and origin are documented, to which the digital divide is added, which opens or closes, new job opportunities for some less privileged sectors of the population. It concludes how rural communities have placed the responsibility for the care, administration and management of new ecotourism projects in youth, and in some cases marginalizing them from land tenure and better living conditions. The research offers a current and necessary contribution to the debate of studies about the competitiveness and sustainability of rural tourism, the generational change at work, the efficiency in tourism activity and the use of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).
本文分析了两个具有旅游活动的农村社区青年的排斥和劳动插入实践。实地工作于2018年在包括墨西哥恰帕斯州Cristobal Colon县和危地马拉韦埃特南戈州内顿市Chacaj社区在内的跨境区域开展。采用建构主义方法和定性方法,对从事乡村旅游相关生产活动的人员进行了19次半结构化访谈。通过对Geels和Schot(2007)的多层次分析,分析了乡村旅游中产生的叙事,以了解乡村旅游如何从社会、关系和劳动力插入的角度更新排斥实践。性别、年龄和出身的经典标志被记录下来,数字鸿沟被添加进来,它为一些不那么特权的人群打开或关闭了新的就业机会。报告总结了农村社区如何将照顾、管理和管理新生态旅游项目的责任交给年轻人,并在某些情况下将他们从土地使用权和更好的生活条件中边缘化。该研究为有关乡村旅游的竞争力和可持续性、工作中的代际变化、旅游活动的效率以及信息和通信技术(ict)的使用等研究的辩论提供了当前和必要的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Visita al Museo de las Momias en el destino turístico de Guanajuato 参观瓜纳华托旅游目的地的木乃伊博物馆
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.36677/ELPERIPLO.V0I39.12314
Erika Lourdes González Rosas, Gabriel Brida, Sandra Zapata Aguirre
The objective of the research was to analyze the visit to the Museum of the Mummies of Guanajuato (MUMOG) to determine patterns of behavior and inquire if the dark heritage of the mummies encourages visiting the tourist destination. The State of Guanajuato and the museum occupy the fifth and third position respectively at the national level of visits, so it is important to analyze and study these phenomena. A quantitative and descriptive method was used by applying 392 surveys conducted to visitors in order to identify the sociodemographic profile, behavior patterns to the site and the city. From the visit to the museum: factors such as knowledge of the museum, reasons, companions, repetition, facilities, satisfaction and recommendation; regarding, the visit to the tourist: destination, reasons, activities, accommodation, expense, recommendation and repetition were analyzed. The study allowed to detect the behavior pattern of the visits to the museum and to the city of Guanajuato. The data show that visitors already know about the museum since before arriving at it. In fact, they come to the city with the purpose of visiting it and few people visit others attractions of the city. Of those interviewed, almost half go to the museum to meet the mummies exclusively, half are satisfied with the visit, 70% would recommend visiting it and more of the half would return to Guanajuato. The cultural and dark heritage of the mummy collection is an enhancer of Guanajuato’s tourist destination. It is recommended to look for a strategy of positioning the place and brand for Guanajuato based on the MUMOG. This work recommends the tactic of corporate museum. As future lines of research, the museum and its results should be studied economically, as well as specific aspects such as quality and experience in the museum.
该研究的目的是分析对瓜纳华托木乃伊博物馆(MUMOG)的访问,以确定行为模式,并询问木乃伊的黑暗遗产是否鼓励游客前往旅游目的地。瓜纳华托州和博物馆在全国访问量中分别排名第五和第三,因此分析和研究这些现象很重要。采用定量和描述性的方法,对游客进行392次调查,以确定网站和城市的社会人口概况、行为模式。从参观博物馆看:对博物馆的了解、原因、同伴、重复、设施、满意度和推荐等因素;就旅游者的旅游目的地、原因、活动、住宿、费用、推荐和重复进行了分析。这项研究可以检测参观博物馆和瓜纳华托市的行为模式。数据显示,游客在到达博物馆之前就已经了解了博物馆。事实上,他们来这座城市是为了参观博物馆,很少有人参观这座城市的其他景点。在接受采访的人中,几乎一半的人专门去博物馆与木乃伊见面,一半的人对这次参观感到满意,70%的人建议参观,更多的人会回到瓜纳华托。木乃伊收藏的文化和黑暗遗产增强了瓜纳华托的旅游目的地。建议在MUMOG的基础上为瓜纳华托寻找定位地点和品牌的策略。本文推荐了企业博物馆的策略。作为未来的研究方向,博物馆及其成果应该进行经济研究,以及博物馆的质量和经验等具体方面的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Análisis de políticas turísticas. El INPROTUR en Argentina (2005-2015) 旅游政策分析。阿根廷INPROTUR (2005-2015)
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.36677/ELPERIPLO.V0I39.11434
Erica Schenkel
To a decade of the creation of the National Institute of Tourism Promotion (INPROTUR) (with Law 25.997/05), the article discusses its results in the contribution to the demand that originates it: consolidate international arrivals and position Argentina as international destination. Focusing on policy analysis, this study identifies the different stages of the policy (design, implementation and evaluation) and their outputs and outcomes. The findings suggest that INPROTUR develops an effective policy, which positions Argentina in the main international tourist markets, and even receives industry recognition; but not effective enough, to contribute to the its main demand.
对于国家旅游促进研究所(INPROTUR)(根据第25.997/05号法律)成立的十年,本文讨论了其对需求的贡献:巩固国际游客数量并将阿根廷定位为国际目的地。本研究侧重于政策分析,确定了政策的不同阶段(设计、实施和评估)及其产出和结果。研究结果表明,INPROTUR制定了有效的政策,使阿根廷成为主要的国际旅游市场,甚至得到了行业的认可;但效果不够,以贡献其主要需求。
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引用次数: 0
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