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Lealtad e intenciones de comportamiento: Análisis de diferencias entre pasajeros de Aerolíneas Mexicanas de bajo costo y de servicio completo 忠诚度与行为意图:墨西哥低成本航空公司与全服务航空公司乘客差异分析
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.12035
Aurora Irma Máynez Guaderrama, Karla Gabriela Gómez Bull, Judith Cavazos Arroyo, María Marisela Vargas Salgado, Marisol Pastrana Martínez
In different industries and sectors, companies try to achieve loyal customers, who have behavioral intentions associated with that loyalty. In a competitive environment such as passenger air transport, it is impossible to escape from this strategy; the companies that compete in it, seek to generate valuable offers for their customers. Although this variable has been studied in airline passengers, there are still research gaps and particularly in Mexican context, there are few studies that have been performed. In order to advance knowledge, the objective of this research was to establish whether there are significant differences in the loyalty and behavioral intentions of passenger of full-service airlines and passengers of low-cost carriers travelling on domestic flights in Mexico. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional research design was used in a non-probabilistic sample of 434 passengers. Analysis of variance was used as the preferred statistical technique. The results indicate that there are no significant differences between the groups. In other words, loyalty and behavioral intentions are not different, among passengers of low-cost airlines and passengers of full-service airlines. Neither attitudinal nor behavioral loyalty, are different. That is, the favorable predisposition towards the airlines and the intentions of behavior associated with them, are similar. In strategic terms, in both types of airline, loyalty is a current challenge. Both business models, with different value offers, achieve loyal customers, with the intention of consuming, recommending and speaking well of the airline in which they travel.
在不同的行业和领域,公司试图获得忠诚的客户,他们有与这种忠诚相关的行为意图。在航空客运等竞争激烈的环境中,不可能摆脱这一战略;在这个领域竞争的公司寻求为他们的客户提供有价值的产品。虽然这一变量已经在航空公司乘客中进行了研究,但仍然存在研究空白,特别是在墨西哥的背景下,已经进行的研究很少。为了进一步了解,本研究的目的是确定全服务航空公司的乘客和低成本航空公司的乘客在墨西哥国内航班上的忠诚度和行为意图是否存在显著差异。在434名乘客的非概率样本中使用了定量,非实验,横断面研究设计。方差分析是首选的统计方法。结果表明,两组间无显著差异。换句话说,低成本航空公司的乘客和全服务航空公司的乘客的忠诚度和行为意图是没有区别的。无论是态度上的还是行为上的忠诚,都是不同的。也就是说,对航空公司的有利倾向和与之相关的行为意图是相似的。从战略角度来看,在这两种类型的航空公司中,忠诚度都是当前面临的挑战。这两种商业模式提供了不同的价值,都获得了忠实的客户,他们的目的是消费、推荐和称赞他们乘坐的航空公司。
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引用次数: 1
Participación de las mujeres en el carnaval de Tepoztlán, México, bajo el microscopio de género, feminismo y turismo 妇女在性别、女权主义和旅游显微镜下参加墨西哥特波兹兰狂欢节
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.10907
P. Manzanares, Sansusi Nava-Ramírez
The objective of this research is to identify how feminism and gender equality policies influence the participation of women in carnivals in Latina America and Mexico; specifically, in Tepoztlan, Mexico. The theoretical approach proposed in this research is what we call “the feminist gender perspective”, which analyzes gender relations with a critical vision towards patriarchy. The methodology used is qualitative; applying in-depth interviews, life stories and participant observation, as well as municipal documentary review, photographic record and bibliography on the subject. The main findings show that feminism and gender equality policies have promoted the substantive equality of women in tourism, by increasing their participation in all sectors. However, the patriarchal system preset major obstacles in perpetuating traditional gender roles by anchoring women to domestic and care work, limiting their professional development. The conclusions show that the influence of feminism in carnivals in Latin America and Mexico is present in the coexistence of traditional forms of female participation, along with expressions in transition and processes of chance. One example is the carnival in Tepoztlan, where female visibility in the organization, troupes, commerce and tourism is present.
本研究的目的是确定女权主义和性别平等政策如何影响拉丁美洲和墨西哥妇女参加狂欢节;特别是在墨西哥的特波兹特兰。本研究提出的理论方法是我们所说的“女权主义性别视角”,它以对父权制的批判眼光来分析性别关系。所使用的方法是定性的;采用深度访谈、生活故事和参与者观察,以及关于该主题的市级文献综述、摄影记录和参考书目。主要调查结果表明,女权主义和性别平等政策通过增加妇女在所有部门的参与,促进了妇女在旅游业中的实质性平等。然而,父权制通过将妇女固定在家务和护理工作中,限制了她们的职业发展,从而为传统性别角色的延续设置了重大障碍。研究结果表明,女性主义在拉丁美洲和墨西哥狂欢节中的影响表现在传统女性参与形式的共存,以及转型和机会过程中的表现。一个例子是Tepoztlan的狂欢节,在那里,女性在组织、剧团、商业和旅游业中的知名度都很高。
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引用次数: 0
Las Las relaciones intergubernamentales en el ámbito turístico argentino. Aportes al caso Mar del Plata 阿根廷旅游业的政府间关系。对马德普拉塔案的贡献
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.11570
Y. A. Corbo
The decentralization processes characteristic of modern political systems has generated a new distribution of power within the State, giving rise to a greater role for the subnational government levels. In this multi-level and multi-organizational scenario, Intergovernmental Relations (RIG) arise, understood as the interactions that occur between the different government units. These relationships can be characterized by good coordination and cooperation in pursuit of a common state policy or sometimes be conditioned by conflicts of interest between the different jurisdictional levels, which can lead to incoherent policies and objectives or the overlapping of efforts and resources. Within the public administration, one of the areas that is gaining more and more prominence is tourism. Its complex and cross-cutting nature makes it an ideal space to analyze IBCs. The objective is to describe and analyze the relationships between public tourism agencies of the Argentine State that have an influence on the destination of Mar del Plata, with the intention of knowing their impact on local tourism policy and development.
现代政治制度特有的权力下放进程在国家内部产生了新的权力分配,使国家以下各级政府发挥了更大的作用。在这种多层次和多组织的场景中,政府间关系(RIG)出现了,被理解为不同政府单位之间发生的互动。这些关系的特点可能是在追求共同的国家政策时进行良好的协调与合作,或者有时受到不同管辖级别之间利益冲突的制约,这可能导致政策和目标不连贯,或者努力和资源重叠。在公共行政部门中,旅游业是一个越来越突出的领域。它的复杂性和交叉性使它成为分析IBC的理想空间。目的是描述和分析对马德普拉塔目的地有影响的阿根廷国家公共旅游机构之间的关系,以了解它们对当地旅游政策和发展的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Hacia la dimensión ética del turismo de base comunitaria. Gobernanza y emprendimiento social 以社区为基础的旅游的道德层面。治理和社会企业家精神
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.9495
M. J. F. Aldecua
The study analyzes community-based tourism (CBT) through three dimensions. The first one, a political dimension that implies democratic, inclusive and empowered participation, synthesized as community-driven governance; the second, an economic dimension that can be manifested as social entrepreneurship or community-based entrepreneurship and, finally, an ethical dimension related to the mission of the CBT. In the first part of the work, a definition of CBT is proposed based on its integrating elements and it is determined why the CBT is a community agency with a political, economic and ethical dimension. It is concluded that the CBT as a community agency should aim to promote collective action for the common welfare, as well as sustain, regenerate or strengthen the community itself. This mission constitutes the ethical dimension of any case CBT. Two cases of CBT in Oaxaca, Mexico, are addressed as empirical examples. In the first example, it takes care of the ethical dimension but this is not the case in the second one, so the TBC is lost as a model of tourism.
本研究从三个维度对社区旅游进行了分析。第一个层面是政治层面,意味着民主、包容和赋权的参与,综合为社区驱动的治理;第二,经济层面,可以表现为社会创业或社区创业,最后,与CBT使命相关的伦理层面。在工作的第一部分,基于CBT的综合要素,提出了CBT的定义,并确定了为什么CBT是一个具有政治、经济和道德维度的社区机构。结论是,CBT作为一个社区机构,应致力于促进集体行动,促进共同福利,并维持、再生或加强社区本身。这一使命构成了CBT的伦理层面。以墨西哥瓦哈卡州的两个CBT案例为实证。在第一个例子中,它考虑到了伦理层面,但在第二个例子中情况并非如此,因此TBC作为旅游业的模式已经消失了。
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引用次数: 2
Análisis de los métodos de evaluación de la aptitud del territorio para turismo alternativo 替代旅游用地适宜性评价方法分析
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.10063
A. González, Fátima Maciel Carrillo González, R. M. C. Dagostino, O. N. González
The inadequate valuation of the natural system and the lack of planning, sometimes causes that the practices of alternative tourism break with the criterion of sustainability of its own principles. For this reason, the study of the aptitude of the territory is a fundamental management tool prior to establishing any type of tourism activity, which allows both the villager and the manager to identify the resources in the natural and socioeconomic dimension with which the territory to define the best areas of use that allow the conservation and development of communities. The objective of this work was to analyze the research methods used to determine the aptitude of the territories for alternative tourism activities in their modalities ecotourism, adventure tourism and rural tourism. International literature was analyzed identifying authors, objectives, methods and results, resulting in a grouping in three categories: 1) research based on natural and socioeconomic resource inventories, 2) research based on the natural system only and use of GIS, and 3) research based on natural and socioeconomic system with the support of the use of GIS. It is this last category that presents more complex works following the theory of sustainability and the objectives pursued by alternative tourism. Even so, it is recommended to innovate in methods that allow to include more variables for the characterization of the territory, and scales of better definition and detail.
由于对自然系统的评价不充分和缺乏规划,有时导致替代旅游的做法违背了其本身原则的可持续性标准。因此,在开展任何类型的旅游活动之前,对该地区的能力进行研究是一项基本的管理工具,它使村民和管理者能够确定自然和社会经济方面的资源,从而确定该地区的最佳使用区域,从而保护和发展社区。这项工作的目的是分析用于确定该地区在其模式中进行替代旅游活动的能力的研究方法:生态旅游、冒险旅游和乡村旅游。对国际文献进行了分析,确定了作者、目标、方法和结果,将其分为三类:1)基于自然和社会经济资源调查的研究;2)仅基于自然系统和GIS的研究;3)基于自然和社会经济系统与GIS支持的研究。正是这最后一类,呈现了更复杂的作品,遵循可持续性理论和替代旅游所追求的目标。即便如此,建议在方法上进行创新,允许包括更多的变量来描述领土,以及更好地定义和细节的尺度。
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引用次数: 1
Economía colaborativa y hospedaje no regulado en los destinos turísticos: Una aproximación a Puerto Vallarta 旅游目的地的合作经济和不受管制的住宿:巴亚尔塔港的一种方法
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.9742
María de los Ángeles Huízar Sánchez, José Alfonso Baños Francia, J. L. Ramos
The technological advances have triggered the creation of a series of companies under the collaborative economy model and operate through virtual platforms, among which Airbnb stands out, a company that has expanded to more than 190 countries and concentrates the largest volume of the offer of accommodation in private homes, which is referred to as unregulated. This modality is becoming increasingly important in tourist destinations and it is expected that by 2019 the global market for holiday rentals will reach 169 700 million dollars, derived from the combination of the increase in demand in this type of accommodation with a high volume of dwellings that are used temporarily in tourist destinations. Situation that triggers a series of tensions in the socioeconomic and territorial areas of the tourist destinations, derived from the lack of regulation that indicate it as a form of unfair competition for formally established companies, as well as encouraging investment in housing construction for this end. The present work has as objective to contribute to the discussion on the socioeconomic and territorial impacts generated by the increase of non-regulated accommodation in tourist destinations. For the empirical study, Puerto Vallarta was selected, a consolidated tourist destination that presents a considerable increase in this type of accommodation, which places it among the most requested through the online reservation systems. The method consists of an analysis of the offer through the Airbnb platform, through the indicators of location, classification, type and cost of the units, whose results offer an approximation to the impacts generated by this globalized bussines model services.
技术进步催生了一系列合作经济模式下的公司,并通过虚拟平台运营,其中Airbnb脱颖而出,这家公司已经扩展到190多个国家,并将最大数量的住宿集中在私人住宅中,这被称为不受监管。这种模式在旅游目的地变得越来越重要,预计到2019年,全球度假租赁市场将达到1.69亿美元,这是由于这类住宿需求的增加和旅游目的地临时使用的大量住宅的结合。在旅游目的地的社会经济和领土地区引发一系列紧张局势的情况,原因是缺乏监管,表明这是对正式成立的公司的一种不公平竞争形式,并鼓励为此目的投资住房建设。本研究的目的是促进对旅游目的地非管制住宿增加所产生的社会经济和领土影响的讨论。在实证研究中,选择了巴亚尔塔港,这是一个综合旅游目的地,这类住宿有相当大的增长,通过在线预订系统,它是最受欢迎的。该方法包括通过Airbnb平台的报价分析,通过单位的位置,分类,类型和成本的指标,其结果提供了一个近似的影响,这种全球化的商业模式服务。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis comparativo de motivos y requerimientos para visitar dos Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) del estado de Chihuahua 奇瓦瓦州参观两个自然保护区(ANP)的原因和要求的比较分析
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.11419
Aida Yarira Reyes Escalante, Rosa Herminia Suárez Chaparro
This research discussed a comparative analysis of two Natural Protected Areas (ANP): Campo Verde Flora and Fauna Protection Area (APFFCV) and Cumbres de Majalca National Park (PNCM) located in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. The objective of the study was to determine the differences between the two ANP concerning the reasons and requirements for their visit. The theoretical platform used is multidisciplinary, as it serves positions of environmental studies, psychology and social sciences. The methodology used was an exploratory study and is based on the use of a questionnaire for data collection. For data analysis was used: Data Mining using Tableu software 15.0 and Weka 3.9.2 to find hidden patterns in preferences. The results found with the motives reveal a society in need of alternatives in their daily lives, see interesting and motivating the visit to the NSAs, seek rest and wish to participate in conservation. Differences were found between the two ANPs of requirements: for PNCM house of culture, sales of handicrafts, museums and shopping areas, and APFFCV the existence of bike/walk trails and view landscape.
本文对位于墨西哥奇瓦瓦州的Campo Verde动植物保护区(APFFCV)和Cumbres de Majalca国家公园(PNCM)两个自然保护区(ANP)进行了比较分析。这项研究的目的是确定两个国家在访问的原因和要求方面的差异。所使用的理论平台是多学科的,因为它服务于环境研究、心理学和社会科学的职位。所使用的方法是一项探索性研究,并基于使用问卷进行数据收集。数据分析:使用Tableu软件15.0和Weka 3.9.2进行数据挖掘,发现偏好中隐藏的模式。结果发现,动机揭示了一个社会在日常生活中需要替代,看到有趣和激励访问国家安全局,寻求休息,并希望参与保护。两个anp的要求存在差异:PNCM要求文化屋、手工艺品销售、博物馆和购物区,APFFCV要求自行车/步行道和景观景观的存在。
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引用次数: 0
O TripAdvisor e o marketing de destinos turísticos: estudo de um município do nordeste brasileiro TripAdvisor与旅游目的地营销:对巴西东北部一个城市的研究
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.11632
Lisandra Cupertino Sousa, Jennifer Caroline Soares
As mídias sociais estão alterando as estratégias de marketing e podem representar uma alternativa para a divulgação e obtenção de informações relacionadas à oferta e a demanda turística. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a potencialidade do TripAdvisor como fonte de dados para o planejamento de marketing de destinos turísticos. Trata-se de um estudo indutivo, exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualiquantitativa. Foram analisadas as pontuações e comentários (n=446) dos 10 atrativos melhor avaliados do município de Aracaju-Sergipe no website TripAdvisor. Os atrativos incluídos no estudo foram: Orla de Atalaia, Oceanário, Museu da Gente Sergipana, Praia Atalaia, Passarela do Caranguejo, Crôa do Goré, Praia Aruana, Mercado Municipal Antônio Franco, Colina e Igreja Santo Antônio e Parque da Cidade. Os comentários foram analisados e agrupados em 6 categorias emergentes que revelam os atributos dos atrativos valorizados pelos turistas (Infraestrutura/Equipamentos e serviços; Belezas naturais; Conservação do atrativo; Preço; Segurança; Imagem) e um tema central, transversal a todas essas categorias: satisfação com o atrativo e recomendação para outros turistas. As mídias sociais e o TripAdvisor são uma importante fonte de informação para monitorar a opinião dos turistas e direcionar as ações de planejamento de destinos turísticos.
社交媒体正在改变营销策略,可能是传播和获取与旅游供求有关的信息的另一种选择。本研究的目的是分析TripAdvisor作为旅游目的地营销规划数据来源的潜力。这是一项归纳、探索性和描述性研究,采用定性和定量的方法。我们分析了TripAdvisor网站上阿拉卡朱-塞尔吉佩市10个最佳景点的评分和评论(n=446)。研究中包括的景点有:Atalaia海滨、oceanario、Sergipana人博物馆、Atalaia海滩、螃蟹走道、gore croa、Aruana海滩、antonio Franco市政市场、Santo antonio山和教堂以及城市公园。对这些评论进行了分析,并将其分为6个新兴类别,揭示了游客看重的景点的属性(基础设施/设备和服务;自然之美;保持吸引力;价格;安全;一个贯穿所有这些类别的中心主题是:对景点的满意度和对其他游客的推荐。社交媒体和TripAdvisor是监测游客意见和指导旅游目的地规划行动的重要信息来源。
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引用次数: 0
Turismo gerontológico: una aproximación conceptual 老年旅游:一种概念方法
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.10241
María Lyssette Mazó Quevedo, Trinidad Cortés Puya
Senior tourism has been successfully established in different countries, presenting itself as a key element for the integral development of social tourism. In contrast, the recent declaration and promotion of this tourism in Mexico has shown shortcomings from its conceptual figure. Therefore, this document aims to establish a systemic definition of the phenomenon, from the analysis of literature and interpretation of the various conceptions and relationships between its social actors. The methodological design exposes a case study of the state of Tabasco, through the application of mixed research techniques, which included interviews and conducting a survey, in order to compare the information. As a result, it is proposed a conceptual model explains the interaction of the components of senior tourism. It is concluded emphasizing the importance of the theoretical approach as a reference for the responsible planning of tourist destinations.
老年旅游已在不同国家成功建立,成为社会旅游整体发展的重要组成部分。相比之下,最近在墨西哥宣布和促进这种旅游从其概念数字显示出缺点。因此,本文旨在对这一现象建立一个系统的定义,从文献分析和解释其社会行动者之间的各种概念和关系。方法设计通过应用混合研究技术,包括访谈和进行调查,以比较信息,揭示了塔巴斯科州的案例研究。在此基础上,提出了老年旅游各组成部分相互作用的概念模型。最后强调了理论方法对旅游地负责任规划的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluación de la sustentabilidad del turismo en Áreas Naturales Protegidas: propuesta de un modelo para el Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto 自然保护区旅游可持续性评估:洛雷托湾国家公园模型的建议
IF 0.2 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.36677/elperiplo.v0i39.11013
I. Martínez, L. Morales, G. C. A. Franco, Gerzaín Avilés Polanco, Ángel Herrera Ulloa, A. Rubio
El desarrollo sustentable es un proceso que requiere ser monitoreado y evaluado a través de indicadores e índices, su selección y aplicación depende del objetivo de la investigación, así como del área de estudio. En México, las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) representan uno de los principales destinos para realizar actividades de ecoturismo, un ejemplo es el Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto (PNBL). La aplicación de políticas y regulaciones de manejo en las ANP requieren de información actualizada sobre el estado de sustentabilidad del sistema. En este sentido, uno de los objetivos del presente estudio fue realizar una revisión de los sistemas de indicadores e índices que se han propuesto para evaluar la sustentabilidad del turismo en ANP. Como segundo objetivo se propone un modelo para evaluar la sustentabilidad del turismo en el PNBL, compuesto por dos índices. El primero basado en un análisis estadístico multivariado que permite evaluar la tendencia del destino hacia el alcance de la sustentabilidad dentro de un periodo de tiempo; el cual consiste en cuatro dimensiones: socioeconómica, turística, ambiental y tecnológica. El segundo índice es de percepción y se basa en la opinión de la comunidad residente, empresas turísticas y de los turistas; los indicadores se clasificaron en la dimensión social y ambiental. El modelo propuesto permitirá evaluar de manera novedosa e integral la sustentabilidad de un ANP con uso turístico, considerando todos los componentes involucrados en los objetivos del turismo sustentable. La aplicación de indicadores, tanto objetivos como subjetivos, ofrece una ventaja respecto a otros índices, ya que considera la opinión de los sectores involucrados además de los datos duros generados a través de monitoreos y censos. Los índices aquí propuestos permitirán identificar problemas o riesgos, así como redefinir y crear nuevos objetivos para el Programa de Manejo del PNBL.
可持续发展是一个需要通过指标和指数进行监测和评估的过程,其选择和应用取决于研究目标和研究领域。在墨西哥,自然保护区是开展生态旅游活动的主要目的地之一,洛雷托湾国家公园就是一个例子。在ANP中实施管理政策和法规需要有关系统可持续性状态的最新信息。从这个意义上说,这项研究的目标之一是审查为评估ANP旅游业可持续性而提出的指标和指标体系。作为第二个目标,提出了一个由两个指标组成的PNBL旅游可持续性评估模型。第一个基于多元统计分析,可以评估一段时间内命运走向可持续发展的趋势;它由四个维度组成:社会经济、旅游、环境和技术。第二个指数是感知指数,基于居民社区、旅游公司和游客的意见;这些指标分为社会和环境层面。拟议的模型将能够以创新和全面的方式评估具有旅游用途的ANP的可持续性,同时考虑到可持续旅游目标所涉及的所有组成部分。与其他指数相比,客观和主观指标的应用具有优势,因为它考虑了有关部门的意见,以及通过监测和人口普查产生的硬数据。这里提出的指数将有助于确定问题或风险,并重新定义和制定国家警察管理方案的新目标。
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引用次数: 0
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