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The Establishment of Labor-Management Balance Mechanism in China's Platform-Based Employment 中国平台型就业中劳资平衡机制的建立
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800505.20231402
Tianbo Wang
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引用次数: 0
Research on Criminal Laws and the Regulations of Labor Conflicts in P.R. China 中国劳动争议刑事法律与法规研究
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800507.20231402
Junheng Jin
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引用次数: 0
Employer Branding in the Healthcare Sector: The Role of Instrumental and Symbolic Image Attributes Among Potential Applicants and Doctors 医疗保健行业的雇主品牌塑造:潜在申请人和医生的工具性和象征性形象属性的作用
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800502.20231402
Jiaxin Luo, Aristides I. Ferreira, Filip Lievens, Beatriz R. Trigo
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Design: An Overview and a Primer Research for Those of PPPs in the Developing Countries 组织设计:发展中国家PPP的概述和初步研究
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800506.20221302
W. Gong
Previous studies have stated that PPPs often bring together organizations with strikingly different cultures and that cross-sectoral cooperation between the public and private sectors is complex and time-consuming. Especially in the developing countries, the increasingly dynamic environment faced by interdependent organizations in international PPPs also brings to light the inefficiencies and failures of the hierarchical model in dealing with complex and unstable environmental forces. Because bureaucratic models are of little use given the dynamic and uncertain environment of PPP implementation, new design concepts are imperative. Drawing upon the important concept mentioned by previous studies as an organization structure positioned in an environment that is both dynamic and complex, six types of coordinating mechanisms are worked out (against their antitypes which deter success) as the keys to support the operational success of international PPPs in developing countries. And further this article explains the rationale of my recommended design approaches through six PPPs case example, hoping to provide a feasible scheme for improving the quality of PPPs in developing countries.
先前的研究表明,公私伙伴关系往往将具有截然不同文化的组织聚集在一起,公共部门和私营部门之间的跨部门合作既复杂又耗时。特别是在发展中国家,国际公私伙伴关系中相互依存的组织所面临的日益充满活力的环境也暴露出等级模式在处理复杂和不稳定的环境力量方面的低效和失败。由于在PPP实施的动态和不确定环境下,官僚模式用处不大,因此必须采用新的设计理念。根据以往研究中提到的一个重要概念,即一个处于动态和复杂环境中的组织结构,制定了六种类型的协调机制(相对于阻碍成功的反类型),作为支持国际公私伙伴关系在发展中国家取得业务成功的关键。此外,本文还通过六个PPP案例说明了我推荐的设计方法的基本原理,希望为提高发展中国家PPP的质量提供一个可行的方案。
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引用次数: 1
Leadership Challenges in the Context of "Flexible Working" and Its Implication to a Virtual Workplace: Case Study of a China's Publishing House “弹性工作制”背景下的领导力挑战及其对虚拟工作场所的启示——以中国某出版社为例
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800502.20221302
Weizhi Xu, H. Pan
This research aims to explore what challenges the management leaders face when dealing with flexible working employees in a remote working environment, based on the case of one of China's biggest publishing houses—People's Literature Publishing House. Through primary research that targets the managers and employees of the Publishing House, 63 valid questionnaires were collected. The survey was conducted to testify six pairs of variables, specifically the relationship between leaders' communication (independent variable) and employee performance (response variable), between leaders' mental support and employee performance & psychological health, between the use of technology and leadership effectiveness, and between leaders' promotion of flexible organizational culture and employee performance (e.g. engagement, productivity, creativity). The research findings show that leaders' effective communication, mental support, and promotion of flexible organizational culture are great challenges for leaders to manage the employees who work in the virtual environment and improve overall employee performance. The survey results are of great value to the virtual workplace as leaders should emphasize their skills and abilities to deal with flexible working employees, e.g. empowering, effective online communication, and motivating employees in the remote working environment, etc.
本研究以中国最大的出版社之一——人民文学出版社为例,旨在探讨管理领导者在远程工作环境中应对弹性工作员工时面临的挑战。通过对出版社管理人员和员工的初步调查,共收集有效问卷63份。通过调查验证了六对变量,分别是领导者沟通(自变量)与员工绩效(响应变量)之间的关系,领导者心理支持与员工绩效和心理健康之间的关系,领导者使用技术与领导有效性之间的关系,领导者倡导灵活的组织文化与员工绩效(如敬业度、生产力、创造力)之间的关系。研究结果表明,领导者的有效沟通、心理支持和灵活组织文化的推广是领导者管理在虚拟环境中工作的员工并提高员工整体绩效的巨大挑战。调查结果对虚拟工作场所有很大的价值,因为领导者应该强调他们处理灵活工作员工的技能和能力,例如授权,有效的在线沟通,以及在远程工作环境中激励员工等。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Impact of Work Stress on Work Performance for Newly-Employed Teachers of Colleges and Universities in Western China 工作压力对西部高校新聘教师工作绩效影响的研究
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800505.20221302
Li Zheng, Peiyun Zhang, Choon Yuen Lim
The dual stress from teaching and scientific research performance assessment must be placed on newly-employed teachers of colleges and universities as a special group of teachers of colleges and universities at the beginning of their role change and adaptation. In this paper, the impact of work stress on work performance for newly-employed teachers was analyzed by taking newly-employed teachers of colleges and universities in Western China as research objects. The analysis results showed that work stress had a significant positive correlation to the challenge stress and a significant negative correlation to the hindrance stress. The task performance and the work performance had a significant positive correlation to the work stress and a significant negative correlation to the hindrance stress. In addition, the work-related happiness partially mediates the relationship between the work stress and the work performance.
高校新聘教师作为高校教师的一个特殊群体,在其角色转变和适应之初,必须受到教学和科研绩效考核的双重重视。本文以西部高校新入职教师为研究对象,分析了工作压力对新入职教师工作绩效的影响。分析结果表明,工作压力与挑战压力呈显著正相关,与阻碍压力呈显著负相关。任务绩效和工作绩效与工作压力呈显著正相关,与障碍压力呈显著负相关。此外,工作幸福感在工作压力与工作绩效的关系中起到部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 2
How to Achieve Accurate Accountability Under Current Administrative Accountability System for Work Safety Accidents in Chemical Industry in China: A Case Study on Major Work Safety Accidents During 2010-2020 当前中国化工生产安全事故行政问责制下如何实现准确问责——以2010-2020年重大安全生产事故为例
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800503.20221302
Jinke Tan, Mingjing Li
Positive achievements have been attained since the implementation of administrative accountability system in China. However, the effect of the said system for work safety accidents in chemical industry is unsatisfactory, and the operation way of the government's public power lacks substantial innovation. By analyzing the administrative accountability of 11 major work safety accidents in chemical industry during 2010-2020, the dilemma of public power in the administrative accountability in compartmentalized governance and vertically decentralized authoritarianism was explored from the perspective of empirical analysis in this paper. The research found that current administrative accountability system has such drawbacks as unclear subject of responsibility of public power, ambiguous ownership of responsibility, imperfect democratic structure and information asymmetry. To achieve effective operation of public power in work safety administrative accountability system, attention should be paid to promote the formation of accountability synergy and strengthen the diversification of accountability subjects, and to boost the disclosure of information, improve the transparency of the operation of public power, and reinforce the consistency between power and responsibilities. Moreover, it is necessary to establish and improve the legal system for administrative accountability for work safety accidents, clarify the division of responsibility and achieve accurate accountability, so as to enhance the rationality and operability of the administrative accountability system.
我国实行行政问责制取得了积极成果。然而,上述制度对化工安全生产事故的处理效果并不理想,政府公共权力的运作方式也缺乏实质性的创新。本文通过对2010-2020年11起化工重大安全生产事故的行政责任追究情况的分析,从实证分析的角度探讨了行政责任追究中的分权治理和纵向分权的公共权力困境。研究发现,现行行政问责制存在着公共权力责任主体不明确、责任归属不明确、民主结构不完善、信息不对称等缺陷。要实现公共权力在安全生产行政问责体系中的有效运行,应注意促进问责协同效应的形成,加强问责主体的多元化,并促进信息公开,提高公共权力运行的透明度,加强权力与责任的一致性。此外,要建立健全安全生产事故行政责任追究的法律制度,明确责任分工,实现精准问责,增强行政责任追究制度的合理性和可操作性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Influencing Factors and Mechanism of Smartphone Use and Addiction on Employees: A Systematic Review 员工智能手机使用和成瘾的影响因素及机制研究:系统综述
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmWSP2040-800504.20221302
Haoyu Tan
In recent decades, new technologies have reshaped people's working environment. Both organizations and individuals have benefited a lot from these new technologies. However, everything is two-sided, which means the development of various new technologies in the work scene, such as smartphones, has had a series of negative effects on employees' job performance and their physical and mental health. Researchers generally regard smartphone addiction in the work scene as a behavioral addiction in a specific environment. The formation of employees' smartphone addiction is affected by many factors, in which psychological factors belonging to endogenous factors and working environment factors belonging to exogenous factors are significant. Besides, in the past three years, the outbreak and popularity of COVID-19 accelerates formation of employees' smartphone addiction. The influence of smartphones addiction on employees had advantages and disadvantages while it is generally believed that the disadvantages, which have numerous negative effects on employees' physical and psychological health, personal life, family and job performance, outweigh the advantages. The mechanism of psychological smartphone addiction can be explained by job demand–resource theory and boundary theory. In the future, we still need to pay attention to the influencing mechanism of smartphone addiction and employees' job performance and figure out the key influencing factors, so as to amplify the advantages of using smartphones in the work scene and make smartphone serve to the target of improving job performance.
近几十年来,新技术重塑了人们的工作环境。组织和个人都从这些新技术中受益匪浅。然而,一切都是两面性的,这意味着工作场景中各种新技术的发展,如智能手机,对员工的工作表现和身心健康产生了一系列负面影响。研究人员通常将工作场景中的智能手机成瘾视为特定环境中的行为成瘾。员工智能手机成瘾的形成受到多种因素的影响,其中属于内生因素的心理因素和属于外生因素的工作环境因素显著。此外,在过去三年中,新冠肺炎的爆发和流行加速了员工智能手机成瘾的形成。智能手机成瘾对员工的影响有优点也有缺点,而人们普遍认为,对员工的身心健康、个人生活、家庭和工作表现有许多负面影响的缺点大于优点。智能手机成瘾的心理机制可以用工作需求-资源理论和边界理论来解释。未来,我们仍需关注智能手机成瘾和员工工作绩效的影响机制,找出关键影响因素,以放大在工作场景中使用智能手机的优势,使智能手机成为提高工作绩效的目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Human Capital of Village Cadres on Work Performance: Taking Renju Town as an Example 村干部人力资本对工作绩效的影响——以仁居镇为例
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800501.20221302
Ying Huang, Xiong Ni
Renju Town, in Pingyuan County of Guangdong Province, was used as an example in this paper to illustrate relations between human capital ,which were owned by village cadres, and their work performance, given the circumstances of new rural constructionby using ordinary least squares for regression analysis.Thereafter, obtained results have shown that the knowledge level of village cadres was in strong positive correlation with economicdevelopment of the village, the ability and attitude of work with the honesty and purity of village people, knowledge level and ability of work with beauty of the village, as well as the knowledge level, ability and attitude of work with the standardized management of the village.
本文以广东省平远县仁居镇为例,在新农村建设的背景下,运用普通最小二乘法进行回归分析,说明村干部人力资本与工作绩效的关系。研究结果表明,村干部的知识水平与村庄的经济发展、工作能力和态度与村民的诚实纯洁、知识水平和工作能力与村庄的美丽、,工作能力和态度与村庄的规范化管理。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of Digital Economy and the Future of the Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China 数字经济的发展与《中华人民共和国工会法》的未来
IF 1 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.47297/wspchrmwsp2040-800507.20221302
Y. Tu, Ruoxi Liu, Haoze Li
On December 24, 2021, the 32nd Conference of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted to adopt the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Amending the Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China, and the amended Trade Union Law has come into effect since January 1, 2022. This is the third amendment to the Trade Union Law since its promulgation in 1992. One of the highlights of this amendment is that it has adapted to the changes brought by the rapid development of China's digital economy in recent years in terms of enterprise organization, structure of the workforce, labor relations and employment patterns, recognizing the right of part-time employment groups to join and organize trade unions in this economic situation. This amendment is of great historical significance to the protection of workers' rights and interests in the digital economy, but the relevant legal content still needs to be refined and perfected, and the supporting system also needs to be improved. As the impact of the new generation of digital technology on social development gradually increases and the production mode, lifestyle and business model evolve at an accelerated pace, it is necessary for us to further consider the future direction and improvement path of the Trade Union Law, explore new ways for trade unions to play their rights protection functions in the context of digital economy, and promote the law to better meet the needs of economic and social development.
2021年12月24日,十三届全国人大常委会第三十二次会议表决通过《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改〈中华人民共和国工会法〉的决定》,修改后的工会法自2022年1月1日起施行。这是《工会法》自1992年颁布以来的第三次修正案。这一修正案的亮点之一是,它适应了近年来中国数字经济快速发展带来的企业组织、劳动力结构、劳动关系和就业模式等方面的变化,承认非全日制就业群体在这种经济形势下加入和组织工会的权利。这一修正案对数字经济中劳动者权益保护具有重要的历史意义,但相关法律内容仍有待细化和完善,配套制度也有待完善。随着新一代数字技术对社会发展的影响逐渐增强,生产方式、生活方式和商业模式加速演变,我们有必要进一步思考《工会法》的未来方向和改进路径,探索数字经济背景下工会发挥维权职能的新途径,推动法律更好地适应经济社会发展的需要。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management
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