Asia-Pacific Financial Markets最新文献

This study delves into the ramifications of financial derivatives usage on the firm value among Indian non-financial firms, covering both the COVID-19 crisis period (2020–2021) and the preceding stable phase (2015–2019). This comparative analysis aims to discern how the strategic use of derivatives influences firm valuation across varying economic conditions. Analyzing 712 firm-year observations during the pandemic and extending to 1735 observations in the pre-COVID era, our findings reveal that while foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives consistently enhance firm value, the use of commodity derivatives exhibits a complex relationship with firm value, becoming notably negative during the pandemic. This suggests that derivatives’ effectiveness in risk management and value preservation is contingent upon both the type of derivative and the economic context. Our research underscores the critical role of derivatives in navigating financial uncertainties, offering nuanced insights that enrich our understanding of firm-level risk management strategies in both stable and turbulent times.

This study aimed at differentiating the qualitative characteristics (Basic and Technical) of the Indian Socially Responsible (SR) funds. The study also compared the performance of SR funds with their benchmark indexes. The novelty of the current study is analyzing the impact of the market return and the Covid-19 outbreak on the returns of SR funds. The study used content analysis, independent t-test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The content analysis results highlighted that the majority of the SR funds adopt the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) integration approach, invest in large-cap, high-growth companies with good ESG score, and have an investment committee. The comparative analysis indicated that out of 14 SR funds, only four funds outperformed their benchmark index. The regression analysis showed that the selected four funds had a significant relationship with their respective benchmarks and a non-significant relationship with the Covid-19 outbreak. The current study contributes to SRI literature by identifying the differentiating characteristics of the Indian SR funds. It also contributes to the extant literature a comparative analysis, assessing the performance of the SR funds with their benchmark index. Further, determining the impact of the market return and the Covid-19 outbreak on the returns of SR fund is also a contributing factor of the present study. Findings are useful for individual investors, institutional investors and fund managers, as they can launch more SR funds on similar terms. Findings are useful for regulators and policymakers for framing new rules and regulations for boosting ESG adoption by the companies.

BRICS nations are playing a critical role in the global economic setting, but to maintain sustained economic growth they are required to make relentless efforts towards certain challenges. These challenges pertain to diverse governance areas including political, socio-economic, and legal conditions. This paper unfolds the impact of the level of governance quality indicators on stock market development for BRICS nations during the period from 2007 to 2021. Using panel data regression, our empirical findings confirm that governance indicators are critical for the development of the stock market. Our results show that governance indicators such as Government Effectiveness, Rule of Law, and Voice and Accountability are significant variables affecting the stock market development. We find that giving citizens more autonomy to participate in the formulation and execution of policies, improves the development of stock markets. Similarly, lesser political influence will also lead to better growth of the stock market. Additionally, the study evidence that a stronger legal environment in BRICS nations promotes lesser corrupt practices such as insider trading, but at the same time hinders the growth of the stock market. Policymakers in BRICS nations should follow a consistent policy to improve their governance indicators which are now becoming essential for stock market development.

The article aims to empirically examine the determinants of the 10-, 7-, and 5-year Indian government bond yields over the study period of 1999–2021. For this purpose, three equations were modeled using various independent variables to account for relevant global and domestic drivers. The results were estimated using the ARDL model to identify the long and short-run determinants of the bond yields. The findings demonstrate differences between domestic and global factors' long- and short-term effects across various bond maturities. The long-run drivers of Indian government bond yields include short-term interest rates, economic policy uncertainty, foreign exchange reserves, GDP growth rate, VIX, and oil prices. However, in the short run, all the domestic and global variables affected the bond yields, including external debt, inflation, and general government debt, which did not impact the yields in the long run. These findings have substantial policy implications for the central bank and government in formulating appropriate monetary and fiscal policy mixes while considering global risk scenarios and also for the international and domestic investors for better portfolio allocation.

The primary purpose of this paper is to analyze the connectedness between edible oils and oilseeds from various international commodity markets and the U.S. Economic Policy Uncertainty Index (EPU). The TVP-VAR method has been adopted in this paper to analyze the inter-commodity connectedness and spillover relationships among them. We also study how the effect on the price of one edible oil or oilseed affects other edible oils in the international markets. For this purpose, daily closing prices of near-month contracts of 6 edible oil commodities and the Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) index have been considered for a period that starts from January 2013 to April 2023. Results show a moderate level of connectedness among the edible oil and oilseed commodities; however, connectedness increases during times of economic or geopolitical crisis. Results also show that soybean is the most dominant commodity in the edible oil and oilseed commodity nexus, and rapeseed meal is the commodity with the lowest transmission power.

Using a sample of 16 international stock market indices spanning the period of January 2015 to June 2022, we examine how global equity markets interact with respect to volatility spillover, with a special focus on types of investment horizons, and how the connectedness structure evolves during the COVID-19 outbreak. Empirical results suggest that there is strong evidence of volatility spillovers among global stock markets, and the COVID-19 pandemic further strengthens such volatility spillovers. However, the structure of the frequency connectedness changes gradually when compared to the full sample period. We further investigate if economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects volatility spillovers among global stock markets. The results suggest that EPU significantly affects the connectedness among global stock markets, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Overall, the findings suggest that volatility spillovers across international stock markets vary with time horizons and market conditions, which contributes to the academic literature on modelling global volatility spillovers. Practically, the findings of the study contribute to investors and policymakers in adjusting trading strategies and monitoring market risks.

Abstract

This paper examines the role of firm-level multinationality in equity portfolio diversification for Japanese firms from 1998 to 2015. We use a unique multinationality dataset for constituents of the Nikkei 225 based on two measures of sales and subsidiaries. We employ an extended version of the traditional Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to analyse the exposure of firm returns to various geographical regions. There is evidence that firms are not influenced by the geographic regions where they report operations. The results also indicate that there are benefits from investing in Japanese multinationals but these benefits do not increase with increasing multinationality. A new category of firms is identified that may be beneficial to investors—firms that are influenced by a geographical region where they do not report sales or subsidiaries. This finding has far reaching implications for portfolio management. Investors must do more than analyse the international location of firm operations. They must analyse the geographical influences on firm returns. Existing studies fail to distinguish between these two criteria, assuming them to be the same. We find evidence to the contrary.

This study explores the impact of policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, and sustainable disclosure (ESG) on corporate performance for the period 2014–21 across 23 countries. Using the System GMM technique, it uncovers a negative link between policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, and corporate performance. Sustainable disclosure mitigates the influence of economic uncertainty and geopolitical risk on firm performance. The results are robust across the various other econometric methods (i.e. fixed effect, random effect and feasible generalized least squares) and alternative proxy used for sustainability disclosure. These findings have implications for policymakers and managers, highlighting the importance of aligning policies with sustainable disclosure practices. This study contributes to the literature by examining these factors on a cross-country scale, potentially among the first of its kind.

This study aims to investigate the oil price asymmetric effect on stock return of renewable energy companies. We apply panel Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag to examine the effect of positive and negative changes in the oil price. The monthly data of all renewable energy companies listed in the National Stock Exchange of India are considered for the analysis. We find the oil price asymmetric effect only on stock returns of the standalone renewable products and services companies in the long run. This asymmetric effect is not found in the whole sample and other sub-groups of renewable energy companies. The findings would be useful to investors, portfolio managers, corporate managers and policymakers.