Pub Date : 2021-04-12DOI: 10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100034
Leonardo Ivarola
In the present paper it is argued that differences among economic models are basically differences in their selected part of the real world these models try to account for. Therefore, what turns to be important is their range of applicability to a particular target system. In this respect, an approach based on the similarity of models to a target system and to the modelers’ purposes is provided. It is also argued that models vary in values of similarity. These values will help agents to select the model that best meets the role of examining some phenomenon of interest.
{"title":"Un enfoque de similaridad para los modelos económicos","authors":"Leonardo Ivarola","doi":"10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100034","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper it is argued that differences among economic models are basically differences in their selected part of the real world these models try to account for. Therefore, what turns to be important is their range of applicability to a particular target system. In this respect, an approach based on the similarity of models to a target system and to the modelers’ purposes is provided. It is also argued that models vary in values of similarity. These values will help agents to select the model that best meets the role of examining some phenomenon of interest.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"70 1","pages":"34-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49281894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-12DOI: 10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100001
Myriam Díaz
This article aims to expose some fundamental elements of the French philosopher Michel Henry’s thinking about the body, which he identifies with subjectivity. The fundamental concepts considered are effort, movement, habit, and memory, which permits to define the body as a transcendental knowledge and experience. Most of these concepts derived from Henry’s studies on Maine de Biran but with a particular emphasis, relating them with his notion of the body as the pathos of living flesh. Henry’s concept of the body can contribute with crucial elements to the actual discussions in social sciences, in areas such as gender, work, violence, the construction of self-image and social stereotypes, health care, among others.
{"title":"Teoría del cuerpo subjetivo en Michel Henry: aportes para una fenomenología contemporánea del cuerpo","authors":"Myriam Díaz","doi":"10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100001","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to expose some fundamental elements of the French philosopher Michel Henry’s thinking about the body, which he identifies with subjectivity. The fundamental concepts considered are effort, movement, habit, and memory, which permits to define the body as a transcendental knowledge and experience. Most of these concepts derived from Henry’s studies on Maine de Biran but with a particular emphasis, relating them with his notion of the body as the pathos of living flesh. Henry’s concept of the body can contribute with crucial elements to the actual discussions in social sciences, in areas such as gender, work, violence, the construction of self-image and social stereotypes, health care, among others.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"70 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46983828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100094
Adolfo A. Lizarraga
This article highlights the fundamental place that Hegel gives to the concept of Pietät in the ethical conformation of the Western community and its influence on social thought. Based on the Hegelian thesis of the artistic-religious origin of philosophy, this work locates concept of Pietät in the reading that Hegel made of Sophocles’ Antigone. Which is why this article is guided by three structuring concepts: law, revelation, and conciliation, standing out the radical site of women in the humanization of civilization, so it is built on two general parts: the preponderantly male exposure and the arriving to a female approach as a try of overcome philosophy. It is why this writing leans on the interpretation some social researchers have made of Hegelian’s reading of Antigone and concludes that the concept of Pietät makes a fundamental framework to Hegel’s thought to reveal the substantial human-communitary component of modern civilization.
{"title":"Conciliación y revelación en el concepto de Pietät de Hegel: humanismo de la comunidad","authors":"Adolfo A. Lizarraga","doi":"10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-554X2021000100094","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the fundamental place that Hegel gives to the concept of Pietät in the ethical conformation of the Western community and its influence on social thought. Based on the Hegelian thesis of the artistic-religious origin of philosophy, this work locates concept of Pietät in the reading that Hegel made of Sophocles’ Antigone. Which is why this article is guided by three structuring concepts: law, revelation, and conciliation, standing out the radical site of women in the humanization of civilization, so it is built on two general parts: the preponderantly male exposure and the arriving to a female approach as a try of overcome philosophy. It is why this writing leans on the interpretation some social researchers have made of Hegelian’s reading of Antigone and concludes that the concept of Pietät makes a fundamental framework to Hegel’s thought to reveal the substantial human-communitary component of modern civilization.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79398863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-09DOI: 10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300285
Emiliano Gambarotta
The article is inserted in a discussion about the way in which sociology problematizes culture, specifically, the paper analyses the modus operandi for a critical approach to the culture. For this, it focuses on the Luc Boltanski’s proposal, because he makes the discussion on the “critical sociology” a central instance of his cultural study without abandoning the critical claim. With the goal of analysing these questions, the first section is dedicated to characterizing Boltanski's pragmatic sociology of critique. The second section argues that he proposes a powerful modus operandi for the sociological description of the actors’ normativity, but that it does not solve the problems that would allow the critical research of that normativity. Topic that is developed through the discussion of his research on the “spirit of capitalism”. Finally, the conclusions propose a path through which to advance towards this critical sociology, centred on the notions of ideology and utopia.
{"title":"Crítica de la crítica a la sociología crítica a partir de Luc Boltanski","authors":"Emiliano Gambarotta","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300285","url":null,"abstract":"The article is inserted in a discussion about the way in which sociology problematizes culture, specifically, the paper analyses the modus operandi for a critical approach to the culture. For this, it focuses on the Luc Boltanski’s proposal, because he makes the discussion on the “critical sociology” a central instance of his cultural study without abandoning the critical claim. With the goal of analysing these questions, the first section is dedicated to characterizing Boltanski's pragmatic sociology of critique. The second section argues that he proposes a powerful modus operandi for the sociological description of the actors’ normativity, but that it does not solve the problems that would allow the critical research of that normativity. Topic that is developed through the discussion of his research on the “spirit of capitalism”. Finally, the conclusions propose a path through which to advance towards this critical sociology, centred on the notions of ideology and utopia.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"60 1","pages":"285-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88756588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-09DOI: 10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300267
Iver Beltrán-García
Clarifying a set of epistemological and axiological stances and ideas of Zea (historicist realitivism, circumstantialism, perspectivism, pragmatism, political approach, rational autonomy of the theory, idea of concrete universality, dependency problem, dialectical assimilation), this paper elaborates the concept of critical universalism, which tie them up in an organized unit, and develops the structure and dynamism of this concept, describing its dialectic. The methodology is interpretative in the sense of a conceptual elaboration of the explicit and implicit contents in the work of this philosopher. Through the concept of critical universalism and its dialectics, the complementary relationship between the historicist and pragmatic-political criticism of the Mexican philosopher and his quest for universal knowledge and values are made visible, and a method is provided to study the life of knowledge and values in its concrete historicity and its political implications, without renouncing rational universality; method that, beyond the work of Zea, can be useful for the history of ideas and the philosophy of history in general.
{"title":"El universalismo crítico de Leopoldo Zea. Una epistemología dialéctica para la historia de las ideas y la filosofía de la historia","authors":"Iver Beltrán-García","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300267","url":null,"abstract":"Clarifying a set of epistemological and axiological stances and ideas of Zea (historicist realitivism, circumstantialism, perspectivism, pragmatism, political approach, rational autonomy of the theory, idea of concrete universality, dependency problem, dialectical assimilation), this paper elaborates the concept of critical universalism, which tie them up in an organized unit, and develops the structure and dynamism of this concept, describing its dialectic. The methodology is interpretative in the sense of a conceptual elaboration of the explicit and implicit contents in the work of this philosopher. Through the concept of critical universalism and its dialectics, the complementary relationship between the historicist and pragmatic-political criticism of the Mexican philosopher and his quest for universal knowledge and values are made visible, and a method is provided to study the life of knowledge and values in its concrete historicity and its political implications, without renouncing rational universality; method that, beyond the work of Zea, can be useful for the history of ideas and the philosophy of history in general.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"8 1","pages":"267-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81801272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-09DOI: 10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300214
Loreto Arias-Lagos, Felipe Sáez-Ardura, Juan Carlos Peña-Axt
{"title":"El pensamiento cartesiano y la fundación de la sociología","authors":"Loreto Arias-Lagos, Felipe Sáez-Ardura, Juan Carlos Peña-Axt","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300214","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"112 1","pages":"214-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75935881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300229
J. Vergara-Vidal, Octavio Avendaño-Pavéz
This paper examines the uses of the notion of boundary in sociological theory as a useful analogy to describe spatiality in situations of material semantic exchange and cooperation between different actors and communities. These uses do not account for a limit or a form defined by its location between the borders of different territories, but for a relational space that translates and symmetrizes the epistemological differences of the actors, and whose object quality allows for heterogeneous localization. Finally, we evaluate the extent to which the objective condition of boundaries allows cooperation practices to be scenarios of epistemological difference and its effect on the cohesion between actors and communities defined by it.
{"title":"Noción de frontera y objetos de cooperación en escenarios de diferencia epistemológica","authors":"J. Vergara-Vidal, Octavio Avendaño-Pavéz","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300229","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the uses of the notion of boundary in sociological theory as a useful analogy to describe spatiality in situations of material semantic exchange and cooperation between different actors and communities. These uses do not account for a limit or a form defined by its location between the borders of different territories, but for a relational space that translates and symmetrizes the epistemological differences of the actors, and whose object quality allows for heterogeneous localization. Finally, we evaluate the extent to which the objective condition of boundaries allows cooperation practices to be scenarios of epistemological difference and its effect on the cohesion between actors and communities defined by it.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88355734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300201
Antonio Gutiérrez-Pozo
{"title":"La ética vocacional, heroica, deportiva e ilustrada de Ortega y Gasset para tiempos de desorientación, parte II","authors":"Antonio Gutiérrez-Pozo","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2020000300201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"3 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79662557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-14DOI: 10.4067/s0717-554x2020000200108
A. Gutiérrez
This article aims to show how Ortega y Gasset proposes a vocational, heroic and sportive ethic against, on the one hand, Kant's abstract and universalist idealism and, on the other hand, against the ethical nihilism of the era of the masses, which ends in utilitarian positivism and disorientation. This orteguian ethics also presents a mundane humanist character, far removed from all transcendentalism, and founded on the self-clarification of the subject. In this way, the subject can be lord and master of oneself to freely govern his existence and direct it toward the realization of the self. According to Ortega y Gasset, to hear vocation that calls us to be ourselves is what characterizes the moral subject, that is, the moral hero. ‘To become oneself’ is the concept that Ortega y Gasset proposes to fill the gap left by God’s death announced by Nietzsche in the European soul.
{"title":"La ética vocacional, heroica, deportiva e ilustrada de Ortega y Gasset para tiempos de desorientación, parte I","authors":"A. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2020000200108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2020000200108","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to show how Ortega y Gasset proposes a vocational, heroic and sportive ethic against, on the one hand, Kant's abstract and universalist idealism and, on the other hand, against the ethical nihilism of the era of the masses, which ends in utilitarian positivism and disorientation. This orteguian ethics also presents a mundane humanist character, far removed from all transcendentalism, and founded on the self-clarification of the subject. In this way, the subject can be lord and master of oneself to freely govern his existence and direct it toward the realization of the self. According to Ortega y Gasset, to hear vocation that calls us to be ourselves is what characterizes the moral subject, that is, the moral hero. ‘To become oneself’ is the concept that Ortega y Gasset proposes to fill the gap left by God’s death announced by Nietzsche in the European soul.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"51 1","pages":"108-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86871363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-14DOI: 10.4067/s0717-554x2020000200181
Jairo Cuenú
This article is the first part of an academic work that studies the theoretical-conceptual foundations of the methodological proposal of Norman Fairclough and Isabela Fairclough, especially the relationship between the concept of context and deliberation with those who support that the political discourse of a given political actor must belong to an institutionalized context. Thesis that they defend from the concept of political nature from Aristotle, conceived to arrive cooperatively and through the action of deliberation to matters of common interest. While the nature of Aristotle's politics is based on human action and deliberation, it is also clear in its policy that slaves do not deliberate. It is intended to show the way Norman Fairclough and Isabela Fairclough deal with Aristotelian exclusion to contribute to the theoretical-conceptual development of critical discourse analysis.
{"title":"Fundamentación teórica de la propuesta metodológica de Norman Fairclough e Isabela Fairclough","authors":"Jairo Cuenú","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2020000200181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2020000200181","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the first part of an academic work that studies the theoretical-conceptual foundations of the methodological proposal of Norman Fairclough and Isabela Fairclough, especially the relationship between the concept of context and deliberation with those who support that the political discourse of a given political actor must belong to an institutionalized context. Thesis that they defend from the concept of political nature from Aristotle, conceived to arrive cooperatively and through the action of deliberation to matters of common interest. While the nature of Aristotle's politics is based on human action and deliberation, it is also clear in its policy that slaves do not deliberate. It is intended to show the way Norman Fairclough and Isabela Fairclough deal with Aristotelian exclusion to contribute to the theoretical-conceptual development of critical discourse analysis.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":"20 1","pages":"181-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81102322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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