{"title":"Felix, Gil (2019), Mobilidade e superexploração do trabalho: o enigma da circulação","authors":"Garcia Neves Quitari","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43790695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los derechos humanos frente al espejo. Narrativas de mujeres sin hogar en el ejercicio de sus capacidades","authors":"Nuria Cordero-Ramos, Manuel Muñoz-Bellerín","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42136820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauricio Carreño Hernández, Gabriel Abarca-Brown, Esteban Radiszcz
este artículo exploramos la vida cotidiana de un grupo de jóvenes en conflicto con la ley y las relaciones que mantienen con los dispositivos y las estrategias de la actual Ley 20.084 de Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente (LRPA). Para ello describimos el contexto etnográfico de la investigación. Posteriormente mostramos los modos de sociabilidad juvenil, sus experiencias morales y las interacciones que mantienen con los dispositivos de la LRPA. Los materiales sugieren que la experiencia juvenil se vincula a valores, códigos, normas y expectativas locales articuladas a representaciones sobre lo masculino y lo adulto. Así, a través de sus experiencias morales, los jóvenes revelan los modos en que se involucran en prácticas delictivas, así como también las fricciones y los conflictos que mantienen con los dispositivos y las estrategias de la LRPA. Palabras clave: Chile; delincuencia juvenil; responsabilidad penal; vida cotidiana. Palavras We explore the everyday life of a group of young people in conflict with the law and the relationships they maintain with the devices and strategies of the Law 20.084 on Adolescent Criminal Responsibility (LRPA). First, we describe the ethno‑ graphic context of the research. Then, we show their forms of sociability, moral experiences and interactions between young people and the adolescent penal system’s devices. Materials suggest that young people’s experiences are closely linked to a series of local values, norms and expectations around representations about masculinity and adulthood. Thus, through their moral experiences, young people reveal how they engage with criminal practices, as well as identifying their points of friction and conflict with the LRPA strategies.
{"title":"Vida cotidiana y experiencias morales de un grupo de jóvenes en conflicto con la ley en Santiago, Chile","authors":"Mauricio Carreño Hernández, Gabriel Abarca-Brown, Esteban Radiszcz","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12420","url":null,"abstract":"este artículo exploramos la vida cotidiana de un grupo de jóvenes en conflicto con la ley y las relaciones que mantienen con los dispositivos y las estrategias de la actual Ley 20.084 de Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente (LRPA). Para ello describimos el contexto etnográfico de la investigación. Posteriormente mostramos los modos de sociabilidad juvenil, sus experiencias morales y las interacciones que mantienen con los dispositivos de la LRPA. Los materiales sugieren que la experiencia juvenil se vincula a valores, códigos, normas y expectativas locales articuladas a representaciones sobre lo masculino y lo adulto. Así, a través de sus experiencias morales, los jóvenes revelan los modos en que se involucran en prácticas delictivas, así como también las fricciones y los conflictos que mantienen con los dispositivos y las estrategias de la LRPA. Palabras clave: Chile; delincuencia juvenil; responsabilidad penal; vida cotidiana. Palavras We explore the everyday life of a group of young people in conflict with the law and the relationships they maintain with the devices and strategies of the Law 20.084 on Adolescent Criminal Responsibility (LRPA). First, we describe the ethno‑ graphic context of the research. Then, we show their forms of sociability, moral experiences and interactions between young people and the adolescent penal system’s devices. Materials suggest that young people’s experiences are closely linked to a series of local values, norms and expectations around representations about masculinity and adulthood. Thus, through their moral experiences, young people reveal how they engage with criminal practices, as well as identifying their points of friction and conflict with the LRPA strategies.","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44057272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tamayo, Juan José (2020), La Internacional del odio ¿Cómo se construye? ¿Cómo se deconstruye?","authors":"Antoni Aguiló","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12520","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43279625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The thematic dossier “All Hands on Deck: The Sea as an Object to Rethink Migrations” proposes an approach to different ways of understanding migratory movements through their presence at sea. This dossier is part of the oceanic turn, its focus being the sea and its methodology removing the exclusivity of land marked by a visible border. Thinking about the complexity that the sea represents in the past and in the present, it allows a polychromatic reading of the Human/Territory relationship as...
{"title":"All Hands on Deck: The Sea as an Object to Rethink Migrations. An Introduction*","authors":"Marta A F Silva, Yvette Santos","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12118","url":null,"abstract":"The thematic dossier “All Hands on Deck: The Sea as an Object to Rethink Migrations” proposes an approach to different ways of understanding migratory movements through their presence at sea. This dossier is part of the oceanic turn, its focus being the sea and its methodology removing the exclusivity of land marked by a visible border. Thinking about the complexity that the sea represents in the past and in the present, it allows a polychromatic reading of the Human/Territory relationship as...","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41664695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The thematic dossier “All Hands on Deck: The Sea as an Object to Rethink Migrations” proposes an approach to different ways of understanding migratory movements through their presence at sea. This dossier is part of the oceanic turn, its focus being the sea and its methodology removing the exclusivity of land marked by a visible border. Thinking about the complexity that the sea represents in the past and in the present, it allows a polychromatic reading of the Human/Territory relationship as well as providing a reading of space and time. It is a unique space, of connections and interconnections, of obstacles, but, above all, of ambiguities, promoted by the action of those who cross it, those who want to control it or those who appropriate it only from the viewpoint of a dream, or else symbolically. Population movements, regardless of their nature or motivation, lead individuals, States or future nations to (re)interpret and (re)organise the spaces in which they interact, symbolically or materially. In this involve‐ ment of different geopolitical and ideological players and stakes, etched in long and suspended times and at multiple distances, it is necessary to question how and for what purposes the sea is appropriated, (re)defined or (re)constructed by the various historical subjects. We start from the idea that the sea is, simultaneously, a unique element and a creator of specificities, and that, as such, it is used by migratory movements as a means of fulfilling a trajectory, transmitting messages or signalling intentions, as we can see in the processes of construction of national identities. Now, the idiosyncrasies of the sea justify, from the out‐ set, that we challenge the definition of the maritime border itself, since we are facing chronologies where the original principle of freedom of the seas is already obsolete. As such, addressing the concept of a maritime border
{"title":"All Hands on Deck: The Sea as an Object to Rethink Migrations","authors":"Yvette Santos, Marta Nunes Silva","doi":"10.4000/rccs.11873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.11873","url":null,"abstract":"The thematic dossier “All Hands on Deck: The Sea as an Object to Rethink Migrations” proposes an approach to different ways of understanding migratory movements through their presence at sea. This dossier is part of the oceanic turn, its focus being the sea and its methodology removing the exclusivity of land marked by a visible border. Thinking about the complexity that the sea represents in the past and in the present, it allows a polychromatic reading of the Human/Territory relationship as well as providing a reading of space and time. It is a unique space, of connections and interconnections, of obstacles, but, above all, of ambiguities, promoted by the action of those who cross it, those who want to control it or those who appropriate it only from the viewpoint of a dream, or else symbolically. Population movements, regardless of their nature or motivation, lead individuals, States or future nations to (re)interpret and (re)organise the spaces in which they interact, symbolically or materially. In this involve‐ ment of different geopolitical and ideological players and stakes, etched in long and suspended times and at multiple distances, it is necessary to question how and for what purposes the sea is appropriated, (re)defined or (re)constructed by the various historical subjects. We start from the idea that the sea is, simultaneously, a unique element and a creator of specificities, and that, as such, it is used by migratory movements as a means of fulfilling a trajectory, transmitting messages or signalling intentions, as we can see in the processes of construction of national identities. Now, the idiosyncrasies of the sea justify, from the out‐ set, that we challenge the definition of the maritime border itself, since we are facing chronologies where the original principle of freedom of the seas is already obsolete. As such, addressing the concept of a maritime border","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42116017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This text aims to contribute to strengthening the link between emigration and maritime history by examining the processes of return. The form of return addressed here is repatriation – or return subsidised by the state of origin – and the community studied is that of Spanish immigrants who settled in Mexico in the first third of the 20th century. Political and economic crises forced many to write the Spanish Consulate in Mexico City requesting a free ticket to return to Spain, as they could not afford the transatlantic journey on their own. The text first introduces some considerations on the relationship between Spanish migration studies and maritime history, next discussing the process of repatriation as legally established in this period and put into practice in the mentioned case. Thirdly, it analyses the discursive elements of identity in the applications for tickets, as well as the consideration of the maritime space in the immigrants’ imaginary.
{"title":"Hope beyond the Sea. Perceptions of the Return to Spain among Immigrants Seeking Assisted Repatriation from Mexico (1910-1930)","authors":"Alicia Gil Lázaro","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12145","url":null,"abstract":"This text aims to contribute to strengthening the link between emigration and maritime history by examining the processes of return. The form of return addressed here is repatriation – or return subsidised by the state of origin – and the community studied is that of Spanish immigrants who settled in Mexico in the first third of the 20th century. Political and economic crises forced many to write the Spanish Consulate in Mexico City requesting a free ticket to return to Spain, as they could not afford the transatlantic journey on their own. The text first introduces some considerations on the relationship between Spanish migration studies and maritime history, next discussing the process of repatriation as legally established in this period and put into practice in the mentioned case. Thirdly, it analyses the discursive elements of identity in the applications for tickets, as well as the consideration of the maritime space in the immigrants’ imaginary.","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48027052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La tecnologia es un elemento relevante para el desarrollo del ser humano. El recurso a la misma facilita un elenco nada desdenable de actividades cotidianas. En funcion de la edad del lector, es posible que bien se haya tenido que aprender, con mayor o menor esfuerzo, el manejo de determinada tecnologia o se ha nacido con ella (nativos digitales). Hay un sinfin de cambios disruptivos que hemos protagonizado en nuestras vidas a proposito de la tecnologia. Hace no demasiado tiempo, para comunic...
{"title":"Dans, Enrique (2019), Viviendo en el futuro: claves sobre cómo la tecnología está cambiando nuestro mundo","authors":"David López Jiménez","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12339","url":null,"abstract":"La tecnologia es un elemento relevante para el desarrollo del ser humano. El recurso a la misma facilita un elenco nada desdenable de actividades cotidianas. En funcion de la edad del lector, es posible que bien se haya tenido que aprender, con mayor o menor esfuerzo, el manejo de determinada tecnologia o se ha nacido con ella (nativos digitales). Hay un sinfin de cambios disruptivos que hemos protagonizado en nuestras vidas a proposito de la tecnologia. Hace no demasiado tiempo, para comunic...","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41929557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A proposta deste artigo e discutir as particularidades do movimento de mulheres no Curdistao e a sua contribuicao no que concerne os debates sobre formas alternativas de democracia. Partimos do pressuposto de que essa experiencia, junto com outras trajetorias identificadas com o feminismo decolonial e o feminismo negro, esta redimensionando a luta das mulheres enquanto vanguarda de um novo tipo de movimento emancipatorio. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que as acoes de empoderamento e de beneficio mutuas promovidas pela geracao de redes associativas, incentivadas pela organizacao autonoma dos quadros femininos na guerrilha, alteraram a autopercepcao das mulheres nas comunidades curdas. Desta forma, as dinâmicas de poder social e politico previamente existentes na regiao vem sendo modificadas.
{"title":"Resistir é viver. Notas sobre a luta política das mulheres curdas por uma sociedade antipatriarcal no século xxi","authors":"Maria Florencia Guarche Ribeiro, A. Gugliano","doi":"10.4000/rccs.11960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.11960","url":null,"abstract":"A proposta deste artigo e discutir as particularidades do movimento de mulheres no Curdistao e a sua contribuicao no que concerne os debates sobre formas alternativas de democracia. Partimos do pressuposto de que essa experiencia, junto com outras trajetorias identificadas com o feminismo decolonial e o feminismo negro, esta redimensionando a luta das mulheres enquanto vanguarda de um novo tipo de movimento emancipatorio. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que as acoes de empoderamento e de beneficio mutuas promovidas pela geracao de redes associativas, incentivadas pela organizacao autonoma dos quadros femininos na guerrilha, alteraram a autopercepcao das mulheres nas comunidades curdas. Desta forma, as dinâmicas de poder social e politico previamente existentes na regiao vem sendo modificadas.","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44159914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A partir da analise da obra Il diritto al viaggio. Abbecedario delle migrazioni (Barbari e De Vana, 2018), este artigo propoe um olhar sobre o fenomeno migratorio contemporâneo no Mediterrâneo, contextualizando o pertencimento historico coletivo (nostrum) associado a esse mar por parte de europeus, africanos e asiaticos, como descrito nos estudos do historiador Fernand Braudel. Partindo da interpretacao dos verbetes “Mar”, “Muros”, “Colonialismo”, “Europa” e “Direitos”, este trabalho apresenta instrumentos para uma leitura multifacetada das migracoes. Pretende ainda contribuir para a interpretacao do Mediterrâneo enquanto espaco de atuacao dos direitos humanos e de responsabilidade juridica e etica, propondo a acepcao do vocabulo nostrum enquanto ideia de compartilhamento de responsabilidades e de direitos – inclusive em aguas nao territoriais – e abandonando a concepcao colonialista de conquista e posse do mar.
通过对《旅行的权利》一书的分析。Abbecedario delle migrazioni (Barbari and De Vana, 2018),本文提出了当代地中海移民现象的视角,将欧洲人、非洲人和亚洲人与这片海洋相关的集体历史归属(nostrum)置于背景中,正如历史学家Fernand Braudel的研究所描述的那样。本文从对“海洋”、“墙”、“殖民主义”、“欧洲”和“权利”等词的解读入手,提出了对移民进行多方面解读的工具。在地中海的解释在宇宙的atuacao人权和法律的责任和道德,并提出acepcao vocabulo妙方,而所谓的核心责任和权利——的领土包括在水不抛弃了设计海上殖民征服和占有。
{"title":"Por um léxico que nos permita ler como nostrum o Mediterrâneo","authors":"Graziele Frederico","doi":"10.4000/rccs.12289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.12289","url":null,"abstract":"A partir da analise da obra Il diritto al viaggio. Abbecedario delle migrazioni (Barbari e De Vana, 2018), este artigo propoe um olhar sobre o fenomeno migratorio contemporâneo no Mediterrâneo, contextualizando o pertencimento historico coletivo (nostrum) associado a esse mar por parte de europeus, africanos e asiaticos, como descrito nos estudos do historiador Fernand Braudel. Partindo da interpretacao dos verbetes “Mar”, “Muros”, “Colonialismo”, “Europa” e “Direitos”, este trabalho apresenta instrumentos para uma leitura multifacetada das migracoes. Pretende ainda contribuir para a interpretacao do Mediterrâneo enquanto espaco de atuacao dos direitos humanos e de responsabilidade juridica e etica, propondo a acepcao do vocabulo nostrum enquanto ideia de compartilhamento de responsabilidades e de direitos – inclusive em aguas nao territoriais – e abandonando a concepcao colonialista de conquista e posse do mar.","PeriodicalId":54161,"journal":{"name":"Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43170480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}