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Book review: Empty Suffering: A Social Phenomenology of Depression, Anxiety and Addiction 书评:《空虚的痛苦:抑郁、焦虑和成瘾的社会现象学》
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231179787
Dániel Havrancsik
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引用次数: 1
Response to Andrew Feenberg 对Andrew Feenberg的回应
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231182222
I. Angus
I would like to thank Andrew Feenberg for his detailed and scrupulous reading of my book – Groundwork of Phenomenological Marxism: Crisis, Body, World. It is furthermore a pleasure to have pointed out a convergence of my work with his own, one major aspect of which is his critique of technosystems and theorization of their reform by social movements. In this we have a common interest. Understanding this relationship is one of the most important tasks for a contemporary critical theory. The theoretical connection that he correctly makes is to understand technosystems – such as urban transit systems, medical systems and so on – in relation to the conception of formalization, which I take from Edmund Husserl and develop somewhat further in Groundwork of Phenomenological Marxism. Formalization of a system of signs depends, in the first place, on considering each sign not as an individual perception or action but as an ‘anything–whatever’ (Husserl) that can then be placed into relation with other similar signs to constitute sign-systems that are most developed in mathematical manifolds. The development of extensive formal systems independent of their experiential origin or consequences is arguably the central feature of post-Renaissance modernity. My critique of formalization shows that the elements of such sign-systems cannot be related back to individual objects of perception or action directly but can only occur by the application of the sign-system as a whole to a formalized domain of experience – what Feenberg calls a technosystem. Classical Critical Theory recognized that there is a difference between two forms of abstraction – generalization and formalization – but did not consider the difference to be of relevance to their arguments. They simply assumed that the application of scientific abstraction led to technical applications. In my reconsideration of Marcuse’s work, I showed why formal abstraction leads to technical applications due to the stripping of an ‘anything–whatever’ of its relation to a perceived background and a limiting horizon
我要感谢Andrew Feenberg对我的书——《现象学马克思主义的基础:危机,身体,世界》的详细而严谨的阅读。此外,我很高兴地指出我的工作与他自己的工作有一个共同点,其中一个主要方面是他对技术系统的批评,以及社会运动对技术系统改革的理论化。在这方面,我们有共同的利益。理解这种关系是当代批判理论最重要的任务之一。他正确建立的理论联系是理解技术系统——比如城市交通系统,医疗系统等等——与形式化概念的关系,我从埃德蒙·胡塞尔那里得到了形式化概念,并在《马克思主义现象学基础》中进一步发展。符号系统的形式化首先依赖于将每个符号不视为个体的感知或行为,而是视为一种“任何东西”(胡塞尔),然后可以将其与其他类似的符号置于关系中,以构成在数学流形中最发达的符号系统。独立于其经验起源或结果的广泛形式系统的发展可以说是后文艺复兴现代性的中心特征。我对形式化的批判表明,这些符号系统的元素不能直接与感知或行动的个体对象联系起来,而只能通过将符号系统作为一个整体应用于经验的形式化领域而发生——芬伯格称之为技术系统。古典批判理论认识到两种形式的抽象——一般化和形式化——之间存在差异,但并不认为这种差异与他们的论点相关。他们只是假设科学抽象的应用会导致技术应用。在我对马尔库塞作品的重新思考中,我展示了为什么形式抽象会导致技术应用,因为剥离了“任何东西”与感知背景和有限视界的关系
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引用次数: 0
Althusser and Marxist Theory (1975): A document 阿尔都塞与马克思主义理论(1975):文献
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231182239
Peter Beilharz, S. Macintyre, K. Tribe
The year 1975 – five years before the arrival of Thesis Eleven. Ten years after the first, French appearance of Reading Capital. Three years after the appearance of the Australian revolutionary Marxist journal Intervention. Althusser was a big deal for the English-speaking left. We all read Althusser, at least in our innocence. Althusser was an effective absence from the history of Thesis Eleven. Our people were drinking elsewhere. Maybe the timing was fortunate. Alastair Davidson, our mentor, had essayed Althusser in detail in the pages of Arena in 1969, and became his friend later in life. But he also taught us that structuralism was a language to be learned, more than a practice to be preferred. It might change the way intellectuals think, but you were not obliged to join the tribe. Theories were like languages. What was the fuss about? Some of the issues arising can be detected in perusing the text that follows. It represents Macintyre and Tribe’s intervention in the culture of the university and the party. What was the fuss about Althusser? In retrospect, it is difficult to tell, though it now seems clear that the Althusserian adventure helped provide the younger hotheads with a new vocabulary for revolution. Althusser carried a formidable theoretical apparatus. Social formation, mode of production, overdetermination, symptomatic reading, problematique and so on. Take that!
1975年——第十一篇论文问世前五年。雷丁资本首次在法国亮相十年后。澳大利亚革命马克思主义杂志《干预》出版三年后。阿尔都塞对讲英语的左派来说是件大事。我们都读过阿尔都塞,至少在我们天真无邪的时候是这样。阿尔都塞实际上是论文十一的历史缺席者。我们的人在别处喝酒。也许时机是幸运的。1969年,我们的导师阿拉斯泰尔·戴维森(Alastair Davidson)在《竞技场》(Arena)的页面上详细介绍了阿尔都塞,后来成为了他的朋友。但他也告诉我们,结构主义是一种需要学习的语言,而不是一种更可取的实践。这可能会改变知识分子的思维方式,但你没有义务加入部落。理论就像语言。有什么大惊小怪的?在阅读下面的文本时可以发现一些问题。它代表了麦金太尔和部落对大学和政党文化的干预。阿尔都塞有什么大惊小怪的?回想起来,这很难说,尽管现在看来很清楚,阿尔都塞人的冒险为年轻的头脑发热者提供了一个新的革命词汇。阿尔都塞拥有强大的理论工具。社会形态、生产方式、过度确定、症状性阅读、问题性等等。就这样吧!
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引用次数: 0
On islands of truth in the Anthropocene: Kant, Rousseau and the loss of worlds 论人类世的真理之岛:康德、卢梭与世界的失落
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231181444
Virgilio A. Rivas
Here I explore how the island was transformed into the site of the instrumentalization of evil, allowing Kant to expand its conception as a land of truth concerning its default genealogy in the homeland, lending purposiveness to evil to ensure this land of truth is protected from natural illusion. By contrast, Rousseau proposed the opposite course, which surprisingly bears important links to contemporary predicaments, in line with the idea of modern progress premised on a generalizing moral ecology. By the turn of the 20th century, reason usurped a new title claiming this land as a planetary system, touted as the second Copernican revolution. This new revolution overlaps with the geological acknowledgment of the turn to the Anthropocene in the century that follows. The article concludes with an interpretation of the Anthropocene as an anxious competition for misrepresenting the future, borrowing the Deleuzian sense of the desert island and the power of the false, vis-a-vis Derrida’s no-world spatiality, altogether shaped by a new relational ontology in a time of climate change compounded by post-truth challenges to political democracy.
在这里,我探索了这个岛屿是如何被改造成邪恶工具化的地方的,让康德能够扩展其作为真理之地的概念,涉及其在祖国默认的谱系,为邪恶提供目的性,以确保这片真理之地免受自然幻觉的影响。相比之下,卢梭提出了相反的道路,令人惊讶的是,这与当代困境有着重要的联系,符合以普遍道德生态为前提的现代进步思想。到20世纪之交,理性篡夺了一个新的头衔,声称这块土地是一个行星系统,被吹捧为第二次哥白尼革命。这场新的革命与地质界对下个世纪人类世转变的认识相重叠。文章最后将人类世解释为一场歪曲未来的焦虑竞争,借用了德勒兹对荒岛的感觉和虚假的力量,与德里达的无世界空间性相比,这完全是由气候变化时代的新关系本体论所塑造的,加上后真相对政治民主的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Abolishing labour in the 21st century 21世纪废除劳工
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231173740
Amos Netzer
The concept of abolition of labour (Aufhebung der Arbeit) appeared in some of Marx’s posthumously published works. Few of his notable successors highlighted this concept as key to opposing the Fordist stage of capitalism. Marcuse viewed this stage as a new peak in the repression of imagination and free instincts, bound to ‘the performance principle’. However, the rise of neo-liberalism presents unforeseen challenges to the criticism of labour. While the Keynesian welfare state is collapsing, its universal services are commodified and inequality rates are skyrocketing – some factors of the abolition of labour are surprisingly uplifted. This article will examine the evolution of some factors of abolition of labour that thrive with the spread of neo-liberalism and the erosion of other vital factors; we will elucidate the diminishing role of Marcuse’s performance principle, unravel the reality principle replacing it and discuss the relevance of the concept ‘abolition of labour’ today.
废除劳动的概念出现在马克思死后出版的一些著作中。在他的著名继任者中,很少有人强调这一概念是反对福特主义阶段资本主义的关键。马尔库塞把这一阶段看作是对想象力和自由本能的压抑的新高峰,与“表现原则”相结合。然而,新自由主义的兴起对劳工的批评提出了不可预见的挑战。凯恩斯主义的福利国家正在崩溃,它的普遍服务正在商品化,不平等率正在飙升——废除劳动力的一些因素出人意料地得到了提升。本文将考察随着新自由主义的传播和其他重要因素的侵蚀而蓬勃发展的废除劳动的一些因素的演变;我们将阐明马尔库塞的绩效原则的作用日益减弱,揭示取代它的现实原则,并讨论今天“废除劳动”概念的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Carnal concepts in action: The diagonal sociology of Loïc Wacquant 行动中的肉体概念:Loïc Wacquant的对角线社会学
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/07255136221149782
Loïc Wacquant, Dieter Vandebroeck
Written in the form of a dialogue with Brussels sociologist Dieter Vandebroeck, this article retraces the social and intellectual trajectory of Loïc Wacquant as stepping stone to reviewing and discussing the major concepts coined and theoretical propositions elaborated in the course of his research on comparative urban marginality, racial domination, the ghetto, the penal state, neoliberalism, and carnality. This provides an opportunity to specify the relationships between ethnography, history and theory; the dialectic of domination and resistance; the role of public (dis)honor in social life; the uses of Bourdieu's bureaucratic field; and the social and academic conditions of incubation, diffusion, and death of scholarly myths such as the “underclass.” The article closes on a call to clearly distinguish the rhetorical, metaphorical, and analytical usages of concepts and reaffirms the need for epistemic reflexivity as sine qua non for the articulation of robust scientific problematics.
本文以与布鲁塞尔社会学家Dieter Vandebroeck对话的形式撰写,追溯Loïc Wacquant的社会和知识轨迹,作为回顾和讨论他在研究比较城市边缘、种族统治、贫民窟、刑罚国家、新自由主义和肉欲的过程中所创造的主要概念和理论命题的垫脚石。这为明确民族志、历史和理论之间的关系提供了机会;统治与反抗的辩证关系;公共荣誉在社会生活中的作用;布迪厄的官僚领域的运用;以及诸如“下层阶级”等学术神话的孵化、传播和消亡的社会和学术条件。文章最后呼吁明确区分概念的修辞、隐喻和分析用法,并重申对认识论反身性的需求是表达健全的科学问题的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Easybeats: From power pop to Oz rock Easybeats:从权力流行到奥兹摇滚
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231165805
J. Stratton
The Easybeats’ 1960s career is viewed as being in two halves. In the first, they played pop songs composed by Stevie Wright and George Young. The group was incredibly successful in Australia spawning the term Easyfever to describe the adulation heaped on them by mainly teenage girls. In the second half, the group go to England and Young starts writing with Harry Vanda. The group had one huge international hit ‘Friday On My Mind’ and then their popularity declines as their audience loses interest in the group’s more complex music and seemingly sophisticated lyrics. In this article I argue that the earlier songs can be read in terms of power pop avant la lettre and that a continuity can be discerned between the earlier songs and certain key later songs as Vanda and Young begin to develop a harder melodic rock sound anchored in power pop aesthetics that will be the template for AC/DC, a group that included Young’s two younger brothers, and which helped define the generic form of Oz rock. I argue for the importance of Snowy Fleet’s Merseybeat experience in the creation of the early sound, analyse the group’s appeal for teenage girls and discuss the later song ‘Good Times’ as a melodic hard rock precursor of the kind of music played by AC/DC.
Easybeats在20世纪60年代的职业生涯被认为分为两部分。在第一场比赛中,他们播放了由史蒂夫·赖特和乔治·杨创作的流行歌曲。该组合在澳大利亚取得了令人难以置信的成功,创造了“Easyfever”这个词,用来形容主要是十几岁女孩对他们的追捧。在后半段,这群人去了英国,杨开始和哈利·万达一起写作。该组合曾有一首在国际上大热的《Friday On My Mind》,但随着听众对该组合更为复杂的音乐和看似复杂的歌词失去兴趣,他们的受欢迎程度开始下降。在这篇文章中,我认为早期的歌曲可以从权力流行的角度来解读,并且可以在早期歌曲和某些关键的后期歌曲之间辨别出连续性,因为Vanda和Young开始发展一种更强硬的旋律摇滚声音,这种声音植根于权力流行美学,这将成为AC/DC的模板,这是一个包括Young的两个弟弟的组合,并帮助定义了Oz摇滚的一般形式。我论证了Snowy Fleet在早期音乐创作中的默西节拍经验的重要性,分析了该乐队对少女的吸引力,并讨论了后来的歌曲“Good Times”作为AC/DC演奏的那种音乐的旋律硬摇滚先驱。
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引用次数: 0
The idea of the university as a heterotopia: The ethics and politics of thinking in the age of informational capitalism 大学作为异托邦的观念:信息资本主义时代的思想伦理与政治
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231169061
B. Dalgliesh
Drawing on struggles within academe between faculty that promote critical education and advocates of New Public Management (NPM) who endorse instrumental learning, I reimagine the university as a counter-space that positions it as a counter-power to informational capitalism. Initially, I outline its twin threats: ethical, as self-entrepreneurial academics are valorised by NPM; and political, with informationalisation conflating spaces of thinking. I then detail Scott Lash’s specific account of how the info-comm society negates critique. However, his monistic understanding of informationalisation means Lash’s alternative of Informationskritik risks subsumption by it. I therefore defer to Jacques Derrida’s idea of the university. To ensure the autonomy of the principle of reason in a world of info-comm flows, the university is a supplementary body to society, yet intimately linked to it by its critical reflexivity, which is on behalf of society. Because Derrida does not elaborate the requisite institutional architecture, I conclude with Michel Foucault’s notion of heterotopia as a quasi-illicit site that is different and other. Such an institutional design enables the university as a counter-space that is a bank of reason and an archive of its manifestation in social practices. It also upholds a space for thinking, which in the form of nominalist critical history proffers a counter-power to society as an informational homotopia.
借鉴学术界提倡批判性教育的教师与支持工具性学习的新公共管理(NPM)倡导者之间的斗争,我将大学重新想象为一个对抗空间,将其定位为信息资本主义的对抗力量。首先,我概述了它的两大威胁:道德威胁,因为自主创业的学者受到NPM的推崇;在政治上,信息化融合了思维空间。然后,我详细介绍了斯科特·拉什(Scott Lash)对信息通信社会如何否定批评的具体描述。然而,他对信息化一元论的理解意味着拉什对信息化风险的替代。因此,我赞同雅克·德里达关于大学的观点。为了确保理性原则在信息交流世界中的自主性,大学是社会的一个补充体,但又通过其代表社会的批判性反思性与社会密切相关。因为德里达没有详细阐述必要的制度架构,所以我以米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)关于异托邦(heterotopia)的概念作为结论,异托邦是一种不同的、其他的准非法场所。这样的制度设计使大学成为一个对抗空间,它是理性的银行,也是理性在社会实践中表现的档案馆。它也为思考提供了空间,以唯名主义批判历史的形式为社会提供了一种作为信息同托邦的反制力量。
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引用次数: 0
Marxism versus Bourdieu on domination, consciousness and resistance: An engagement with Burawoy on Bourdieu 马克思主义与布迪厄的统治、意识与反抗——与布拉沃伊的布迪厄访谈
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231165045
W. Atkinson
Michael Burawoy’s recent book-length engagement with the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu constitutes, at root, a Marxist critique of its inability to conceive of the dominated as anything other than duped and submissive, despite this sitting uneasily with Bourdieu’s own research and political practice later in life. Burawoy wonders whether Bourdieusians will be able to recognise the limits of their master’s thought, and set about revising and extending it, in the same way as Marxists did of their own master. This article responds by doing precisely that. After clarifying a different reading of misrecognition, symbolic violence and habitus, it draws out a Bourdieusian theory of social change and a ‘thicker’ conception of contemporary social orders that can accommodate or dissolve Burawoy’s arguments while maintaining fundamental separation from the Marxist project.
迈克尔·布拉沃伊(Michael Burawoy)最近与皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的社会学进行了长达一本书的接触,从根本上说,这是马克思主义对其无法将被支配者想象成除了被欺骗和顺从之外的任何东西的批判,尽管这与布迪厄后来的研究和政治实践格格不入。Burawoy想知道布迪厄人是否能够像马克思主义者对待自己的大师一样,认识到他们大师思想的局限性,并着手修改和扩展它。这篇文章正是这样回应的。在澄清了对误认、象征性暴力和惯习的不同解读后,它引出了布迪厄式的社会变革理论和对当代社会秩序的“更厚”概念,可以容纳或化解Burawoy的论点,同时保持与马克思主义项目的根本分离。
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引用次数: 1
Populism: What, where and why? 民粹主义:什么,在哪里,为什么?
IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/07255136231169053
W. Zomerski
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引用次数: 0
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Thesis Eleven
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