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Perceptions of scientific assessment effectiveness 对科学评估有效性的看法
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101073
The science-policy interface process known as ‘scientific assessment’ convenes large numbers of experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to deliberate and synthesise cross-disciplinary knowledge. Considering the increasingly frequent and widespread use of scientific assessments over the past 30 years, globally and in South Africa, it is surprising that few effectiveness evaluations have been undertaken. A case-study mixed methods approach was used to evaluate the perceived effectiveness of six scientific assessment cases – two global, two regional and two national. To measure perceptions, a Generic/Procedural framework was developed, consisting of thirteen indicators based on the science-policy ‘dimensions’ of Credibility, Relevance and Legitimacy (CRELE). The cases were perceived to have performed better than average with respect to Output quality, Procedural fairness, Use in decision-making, Trustworthiness and Iterativity, and below average for Coproduction, Capacity building, Media communications, Transdisciplinarity and Financial resources. Perceptions of effectiveness varied based on participant role, age, and country income levels, revealing both pluralistic viewpoints and the subjective nature of participant-led evaluations. While Relevance is often considered the keystone dimension of CRELE, the cases performed better for indicators foundational to Credibility and Legitimacy, rather than those foundational to Relevance. Future successful scientific assessment practice will require more conscious consideration of Relevance, coupled with innovative epistemic practices in the spirit of the Pragmatic-Enlightened Model (PEM) of science-policy interaction.
被称为 "科学评估 "的科学与政策衔接过程召集了大量专家、政策制定者和利益相关者,对跨学科知识进行审议和综合。考虑到过去 30 年来,科学评估在全球和南非的使用日益频繁和广泛,但令人惊讶的是,开展的成效评估却寥寥无几。我们采用了案例研究的混合方法,对六个科学评估案例--两个全球案例、两个地区案例和两个国家案例--的感知效果进行了评估。为衡量感知效果,制定了一个通用/程序框架,由 13 个基于科学政策 "维度 "的指标组成,即可信度、相关性和合法性(CRELE)。这些案例在产出质量、程序公平性、用于决策、可信性和迭代性方面的表现被认为优于平均水平,而在合作生产、能力建设、媒体沟通、跨学科性和财政资源方面则低于平均水平。根据参与者的角色、年龄和国家收入水平的不同,对有效性的看法也不尽相同,这揭示 了观点的多元化和参与者主导的评估的主观性。虽然 "相关性 "通常被认为是 CRELE 的关键维度,但案例在与可信性和合法性相关的指标方面表现更好,而不是与 "相关性 "相关的指标。未来成功的科学评估实践将需要更有意识地考虑相关性,并结合科学与政策互动的务实-开明模式(PEM)精神的创新认识论实践。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring women's empowerment and adaptive capacity in Chepang communities of Chitwan, Nepal 探索尼泊尔奇特旺 Chepang 社区的妇女赋权和适应能力
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101070
Women in poorer countries are disproportionately impacted by climate change due to existing gender inequality. Empowering women is critical for building adaptive capacity to climate change and improving the resilience of families and communities. However, insufficient studies exist on the link between women, climate change, and their adaptability, leading to policies that overlook the significance of empowering women. This study examines the link between women's empowerment and adaptive capacity to climate change in a Chepang community in Nepal. Surveys of 190 households in the Chitwan district were conducted, measuring women's empowerment across six attributes and adaptive capacity across five attributes. Statistical analyses including PCA and FAMD were used to create indices for these factors. The study used OLS regression to assess the effect of women's empowerment on adaptive capacity. Results show that women's empowerment significantly impacts household adaptive capacity. This highlights the need for prioritizing women's empowerment, to enhance climate resilience in vulnerable communities. The findings have implications for policymakers and practitioners, advocating for gender-inclusive strategies to bolster community-level climate resilience.
由于现存的性别不平等,贫穷国家的妇女受到气候变化的影响尤为严重。赋予妇女权力对于建设适应气候变化的能力、提高家庭和社区的复原力至关重要。然而,有关妇女、气候变化及其适应能力之间联系的研究不足,导致政策忽视了妇女赋权的重要性。本研究探讨了尼泊尔切邦社区妇女赋权与气候变化适应能力之间的联系。对奇特旺地区的 190 个家庭进行了调查,测量了妇女在六个属性方面的赋权情况和在五个属性方面的适应能力。通过 PCA 和 FAMD 等统计分析,为这些因素创建了指数。研究采用 OLS 回归法评估妇女赋权对适应能力的影响。结果表明,妇女赋权对家庭适应能力有重大影响。这凸显了优先考虑妇女赋权的必要性,以提高脆弱社区的气候适应能力。研究结果对政策制定者和实践者具有启示意义,倡导采取性别包容战略,增强社区一级的气候适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Soybean biorefinery and technological forecasts based on a bibliometric analysis and network mapping 基于文献计量分析和网络制图的大豆生物精炼和技术预测
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101074
Global warming and increasing pollution have become critical global issues, and, coupled depletion of traditional energy sources, have accelerated the adoption of more sustainable production systems, such as biorefineries. Biorefineries possess the capacity to integrate technologies and processes within a single facility, thereby generating biofuels, high-value-added chemical products, and energy. The current study aims to evaluate various scenarios of soybean biorefineries by employing a bibliometric analysis and network mapping to facilitate and implement technological forecasting. To achieve this objective, eight methodological steps were undertaken. The majority of studies reviewed were primarily concerned with the utilization of soybean straw and hulls, motivated by the need to address environmental challenges related to the disposal of substantial volumes of these residues. Research on the application of soy whey also emerged as significant, mainly due to its connection with soy protein isolates. The seven most promising technological avenues identified were nanocomposites, peroxidases, ethanol, green composites, biochar, films, and biodiesel. Consequently, the findings provide a bibliographic foundation for future research on the integration of soybean-derived residues, processes, and products, which could foster innovation within the biorefinery framework and lead to crucial advancements in the processes.
全球变暖和日益严重的污染已成为严重的全球性问题,加上传统能源的枯竭,加快了采用生物精炼厂等更具可持续性的生产系统的步伐。生物精炼厂有能力在单一设施内整合各种技术和工艺,从而生产生物燃料、高附加值化工产品和能源。本研究旨在通过文献计量分析和网络制图来评估大豆生物精炼厂的各种方案,以促进和实施技术预测。为实现这一目标,我们采取了八个方法步骤。所审查的大多数研究主要涉及大豆秸秆和豆壳的利用,其动机是需要解决与处理大量这些残留物有关的环境挑战。关于大豆乳清应用的研究也很重要,主要是因为它与大豆分离蛋白有关。已确定的七种最有前途的技术途径是纳米复合材料、过氧化物酶、乙醇、绿色复合材料、生物炭、薄膜和生物柴油。因此,研究结果为今后整合大豆衍生残留物、工艺和产品的研究提供了文献基础,可促进生物精炼框架内的创新,并带来工艺上的重要进步。
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引用次数: 0
The interrelationships between renewable energy infrastructure and tourism: A thematic literature review 可再生能源基础设施与旅游业之间的相互关系:专题文献综述
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101080
Increasing demand for renewable energy and rapid tourism growth point to the need for a better overview of the factors affecting the compatibility of renewable energy infrastructure (REI) with tourism. This study aims to systematically review existing research on the interrelationships between REI and tourism, to identify their type and character and the factors affecting them, and to critically discuss planning and policy implications. Analysis of 61 original articles published in international peer-reviewed journals revealed opportunities for synergic relationships, but also showed REI can negatively impact tourist experience, leading to reduced tourism demand and economic loss. Three groups of factors shaping the interrelationships between REI and tourism were identified: (1) factors related to REI, (2) locational factors, and (3) factors related to tourism stakeholders. These factors should be considered while planning REI developments to ensure sustainable coexistence with tourism, but their role highly depends on the context surrounding each REI project. The findings highlight the importance of tourism stakeholder inclusion through participatory approaches in the early stages of renewable energy planning to ensure the identification and potential preservation of resources crucial for tourism.
对可再生能源日益增长的需求和旅游业的快速增长表明,有必要更好地概述影响可再生能源基础设施(REI)与旅游业兼容性的因素。本研究旨在系统回顾有关可再生能源基础设施与旅游业之间相互关系的现有研究,确定其类型和特征以及影响因素,并批判性地讨论规划和政策影响。对发表在国际同行评审期刊上的 61 篇原创文章进行了分析,发现了协同关系的机会,但也表明 REI 会对游客体验产生负面影响,导致旅游需求减少和经济损失。确定了三组影响 REI 与旅游业之间相互关系的因素:(1)与 REI 有关的因素;(2)地点因素;(3)与旅游业利益相关者有关的因素。在规划 REI 开发时应考虑这些因素,以确保与旅游业的可持续共存,但这些因素的作用在很大程度上取决于每个 REI 项目的具体情况。研究结果强调了在可再生能源规划的早期阶段通过参与式方法将旅游业利益相关者纳入其中的重要性,以确保识别和潜在保护对旅游业至关重要的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Unleashing the impact of environmental information disclosure on corporate green innovation: The role of audit quality and media attention 释放环境信息披露对企业绿色创新的影响:审计质量和媒体关注的作用
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101078
Green innovation is critical for enterprises to achieve sustainable development, although academics and entrepreneurs often associate it with financial performance. However, more research is needed on the boundary and mechanism of the effect of environmental information disclosure on corporate green innovation. Based on the data of A-share listed companies from the years 2008–2022 in China, this study discusses the impact of environmental information disclosure on green innovation. It analyzes the moderating effects of external audit quality and media attention. The results show that environmental information disclosure promotes green innovation. Further, audit quality and media attention have a positive moderating effect. In addition, this effect is more evident in non-state and heavily polluting industries. Finally, alleviating financial constraints is a critical mechanism for how environmental information disclosure affects green innovation.
绿色创新是企业实现可持续发展的关键,尽管学术界和企业家往往将其与财务业绩联系在一起。然而,环境信息披露对企业绿色创新的影响边界和机制还需要更多的研究。本研究基于 2008-2022 年中国 A 股上市公司的数据,探讨了环境信息披露对绿色创新的影响。研究分析了外部审计质量和媒体关注度的调节作用。研究结果表明,环境信息披露促进绿色创新。此外,审计质量和媒体关注度具有积极的调节作用。此外,这种效应在非国有和重污染行业更为明显。最后,缓解财务约束是环境信息披露影响绿色创新的关键机制。
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引用次数: 0
REDD+: A fine example of worst practice 降排+:最糟糕做法的典范
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101071
Throughout the “Age of Aid” (1944–1989)4 development has been seen as essentially economic in nature. Increasingly, however, it has become apparent that it is economic only in its consequences. It is something else - entitlements, democratization … social capital - that makes development possible. A different paradigm is therefore needed, and we begin by sketching that by way of the various “experiments” - nationalization, privatization and communitization - with Nepal's forests over the past half-century. Nationalization and privatization turned out to be abysmal failures; communitization a great, and continuing, success. We relate all this to the differing patterns of interaction between four fundamental forms of social solidarity - individualism (eg markets), hierarchy (eg governments and aid donors), egalitarianism (eg activist groups) and fatalism (eg carriers of the “double burden”: poverty and social exclusion) - and go on to show that only when each is (a) able to make its “voice” heard and (b) is following its dharma5 (acting according to its distinctive morality rather than undermining it) do we get development. REDD+6, we then show, using examples of its implementation in Africa, is unremittingly hierarchical and does not satisfy these two conditions. We conclude with some suggestions for remedying these policy defects.
在整个 "援助时代"(1944-1989 年)4 ,发展一直被视为本质上是经济性的。然而,人们越来越清楚地认识到,发展只是经济的结果。使发展成为可能的是其他东西--权利、民主化......社会资本。因此,我们需要一种不同的模式,我们首先通过过去半个世纪对尼泊尔森林进行的各种 "试验"--国有化、私有化和社区化--来勾勒这种模式。国有化和私有化最终都以失败告终,而社区化则取得了巨大的、持续的成功。我们将这一切与四种基本的社会团结形式--个人主义(如市场)、等级制度(如政府和援助捐赠者)、平等主义(如激进团体)和宿命论(如 "双重负担":贫困和社会排斥的承载者)--之间不同的互动模式联系起来,进而表明,只有当每种形式(a)都能够发出自己的 "声音",(b)都遵循自己的法则5 (按照自己独特的道德行事,而不是破坏它),我们才能获得发展。REDD+6 在非洲的实施实例表明,REDD+6 是等级森严的,不符合这两个条件。最后,我们提出了一些弥补这些政策缺陷的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change, livelihood resilience, and gender: An intersectional analysis of Vietnam's forest-dependent communities 气候变化、生计复原力和性别:对越南以森林为生社区的交叉分析
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101072
Integrating gender-disaggregated data and adopting a gender-focused perspective are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of climate change issues. This study provides empirical evidence from two ethnic minorities in Vietnam, highlighting how perceptions of livelihood resilience vary by gender, geographical context, and ethnicity, with a particular emphasis on their intersections. Over 13 months, data were gathered through 3 focus group discussions, in-depth interviews with 9 key informants, field observations, and surveys of 136 households. The findings revealed a low average Household Livelihood Resilience (HLR) score of 0.434, indicating limited resilience among forest-dependent households facing external shocks. Notably, a significant gender gap was evident, with men demonstrating higher resilience levels than women, a disparity attributed to entrenched social norms and cultural practices. Women, often confined to domestic roles, faced barriers to community involvement and access to financial resources, which weakened their ability to cope with and recover from adverse events. To address these issues, the study advocates for climate actions that prioritize gender equality and aim to enhance women's resilience. This includes amplifying their voices through tailored training programs and initiatives such as women-managed microfinance groups. The study also emphasizes the policy implications for advancing gender equality, sustainable forest management, and livelihood resilience. However, this work has limitations, including a small sample size and reliance on self-reported data, which may introduce biases. Future research should involve a larger, more diverse sample of forest-dependent communities and examine various dimensions of vulnerability to provide a more nuanced understanding of resilience factors.
整合按性别分列的数据并采用性别视角对于全面了解气候变化问题至关重要。本研究提供了来自越南两个少数民族的经验证据,强调了不同性别、不同地理环境和不同民族对生计恢复能力的看法是如何不同的,并特别强调了它们之间的交叉点。在 13 个月的时间里,通过 3 次焦点小组讨论、对 9 位关键信息提供者的深入访谈、实地观察以及对 136 户家庭的调查收集了数据。调查结果显示,家庭生计复原力(HLR)平均得分较低,仅为 0.434 分,这表明依靠森林为生的家庭面对外部冲击时的复原力有限。值得注意的是,性别差距明显,男性的复原力高于女性,这种差距归因于根深蒂固的社会规范和文化习俗。妇女往往局限于家庭角色,在参与社区活动和获得财政资源方面面临障碍,这削弱了她们应对不利事件和从不利事件中恢复的能力。为解决这些问题,本研究倡导采取以性别平等为优先事项、旨在增强妇女复原力的气候行动。这包括通过量身定制的培训计划和妇女管理的小额信贷团体等举措来扩大她们的声音。该研究还强调了促进性别平等、可持续森林管理和生计恢复力的政策影响。然而,这项工作也有局限性,包括样本量较小和依赖自我报告数据,这可能会带来偏差。未来的研究应涉及更大、更多样化的以森林为生的社区样本,并研究脆弱性的各个层面,以提供对复原力因素更细致入微的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Circles of port sustainability: A novel method combining global comparability and local relatability in performance assessment 港口可持续性圈:绩效评估中全球可比性与地方相关性相结合的新方法
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101068
Ports are increasingly ‘greening’ operations to protect their ‘license to operate’ by integrating social-environmental considerations into their management and reporting on their sustainability performance. In this research, we develop a novel method for port sustainability performance (PSP) assessment that combines science-based knowledge with place-based contextualisation. Specifically, we address a recognised challenge of combining global (‘top-down’) techno-scientifically oriented indicators with place-based locally relatable (‘bottom-up’) contexts in sustainability performance, in addition to addressing limitations encountered in empirical verification. First, a critical evaluation of the international literature on port sustainability assessments is undertaken to distil commonalities in global performance indicators, and to identify typical frames used in the design of sustainability performance indices. We apply this learning, together with place-based experiential knowledge, to develop a science-based framework for a Port Sustainability Performance (PSP) Index that is explicitly aligned with the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). We then apply a co-design process to demonstrate local customisation of the index to derive place-based quantifiable measures and targets. Further, for easy-to-use empirical verification, a simple spreadsheet is applied to develop a flexible weighted scoring matrix. The matrix uses place-based rating systems for selected measures and associated targets, and aggregates allocated scores into informative outputs. Finally, the concept of Circles of Sustainability is adapted for ports to visually display sustainability performance, in alignment with related SDGs. This research contributes to bridging the science-practice divide in reporting on port sustainability performance.
港口正日益 "绿化 "其运营,通过将社会环境因素纳入其管理并报告其可持续发展绩效来保护其 "运营许可"。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种新的港口可持续发展绩效(PSP)评估方法,该方法将科学知识与地方背景相结合。具体来说,除了解决经验验证中遇到的局限性之外,我们还解决了一个公认的难题,即如何将可持续性绩效中以技术科学为导向的全球指标("自上而下")与以地方为基础的地方相关指标("自下而上")相结合。首先,我们对有关港口可持续性评估的国际文献进行了批判性评估,以提炼出全球绩效指标的共性,并确定在设计可持续性绩效指数时使用的典型框架。我们运用所学知识和基于地方的经验知识,为港口可持续发展绩效(PSP)指数制定了一个以科学为基础的框架,并明确与可持续发展目标(SDGs)保持一致。然后,我们采用共同设计流程来展示该指数的本地定制,从而得出基于地方的可量化措施和目标。此外,为了便于使用经验验证,我们还采用了一个简单的电子表格来开发一个灵活的加权评分矩阵。该矩阵对选定的措施和相关目标采用基于地方的评级系统,并将分配的分数汇总为信息输出。最后,根据相关的可持续发展目标,对可持续发展圈的概念进行了调整,以直观地显示港口的可持续发展绩效。这项研究有助于弥合港口可持续发展绩效报告中科学与实践之间的鸿沟。
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引用次数: 0
Dream housing: Exploring effective factors on housing livability in the neighborhood from the perspective of residents 梦想住房从居民视角探究影响社区住房宜居性的有效因素
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101067
<div><div>The purpose of this study is to develop a new concept of livability as "livable housing" in order to identify the factors that determine the subjective satisfaction of residents with the internal and surrounding environment of the housing and to estimate its level among urban neighborhoods with subjective and objective data. In order to fill the knowledge gap in livability studies, especially housing livability, the present study has looked at the link between livability and housing indicators and has evaluated this link among the residents of urban neighborhoods with different socio-economic contexts. This study has been evaluated the indicators of livable housing in an empirical analysis among the neighborhoods of Karaj metropolitan area (as a leading city) with the cluster sampling method and choosing 8 neighborhoods (as the scope of the research) as well as 402 cases (as a sample statistics derived from Cochran's formula).In this evaluation, the questionnaire with (72 sub-indicators in 15 groups) is the main criterion for data collection, and the analyzes are using statistical and spatial combined methods. The statistical analysis of the questionnaire includes preparing the data for weighting and determining the important and influential factors with the exploratory factor analysis method in the SPSS environment. The stratification of neighborhoods is done with the multi-criteria decision-making model (TODIM) by combining the raw data and the weight of indicators extracted from the EFA method. Also, the accuracy of the results has been measured with the RMS method and the use of spatial methods in (GIS).The results showed environmental, social, economic and physical macro-factors respectively have the greatest effects on the livability of housing. The indicators of facilities and infrastructures, open and public space, cleanliness and pollution were the indicators of increasing livability and satisfaction, and the indicators of place connection and belonging, access and transportation, personal and social security were the indicators of decreasing livability. In general, the neighborhoods are in different conditions of housing livability and without continuity and principles of regularity. This difference in the different effects of indicators in neighborhoods is due to the inherent differences of neighborhoods and people's mental filters. The (89%) overlap obtained from the validation of the results indicates the existence of a very insignificant difference and acceptable agreement of the results of the two methods of spatial-spatial analysis. Considering the importance of the relationship between man and the urban environment and the quality of human life, it is recommended to pay special attention to community-orientedness and local assets and a bottom-up approach in livability surveys at any scale. Also, this study suggests important policy implications for achieving urban sustainability by improving housing livability.</div></d
本研究的目的是提出 "宜居住房 "这一新的宜居概念,以确定决定居民对住房内部和周边环境主观满意度的因素,并通过主观和客观数据估算城市街区的宜居水平。为了填补宜居性研究,尤其是住房宜居性研究方面的知识空白,本研究探讨了宜居性与住房指标之间的联系,并对不同社会经济背景的城市街区居民的这一联系进行了评估。本研究采用聚类抽样法,在卡拉杰都市区(作为主要城市)的居民区中选择了 8 个居民区(作为研究范围)和 402 个案例(作为根据科克伦公式得出的样本统计),对宜居住房指标进行了实证分析评估。问卷的统计分析包括准备加权数据,以及在 SPSS 环境下使用探索性因素分析方法确定重要和有影响的因素。通过结合原始数据和从 EFA 方法中提取的指标权重,利用多标准决策模型(TODIM)对街区进行分层。结果显示,环境、社会、经济和物理宏观因素对住房宜居性的影响最大。设施和基础设施、开放和公共空间、清洁和污染等指标是提高宜居性和满意度的指标,而地方联系和归属感、通达性和交通、个人和社会安全等指标则是降低宜居性的指标。总体而言,这些街区的住房宜居性状况各不相同,没有连续性和规律性原则。邻里之间指标影响的差异是由于邻里之间的内在差异和人们的心理过滤造成的。从结果验证中获得的(89%)重合度表明,两种空间分析方法的结果存在着非常不明显的差异和可接受的一致性。考虑到人与城市环境的关系以及人类生活质量的重要性,建议在任何规模的宜居性调查中都要特别关注社区导向性和地方资产,以及自下而上的方法。此外,本研究还提出了通过提高住房宜居性实现城市可持续性的重要政策含义。
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引用次数: 0
Mangrove vegetation changes and shoreline erosion along the central coastline of Vietnam: A study from Quang Ngai province 越南中部海岸线红树林植被变化与海岸线侵蚀:广义省研究
IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101065
Mangrove forests along the Vietnamese coastline provide multiple ecological, environmental, and economic services, including being a habitat for different flora and fauna, shoreline protection from erosion, storms, and waves, and providing several raw materials for industries. The coast of Quang Ngai province in Central Vietnam didn't get much attention from the research community, particularly on the mangrove reforestation programs and coastal environmental changes in the province. In the present study, we investigated the shoreline changes in Quang Ngai Province since the late 1980s, recent mangrove reforestation initiatives, and its progress in the area using medium-resolution Landsat imagery series and Sentinel-2 data. The results were compared with mangrove areas estimated from high-resolution RapidEye and PlanetScope imagery for accuracy analysis. There has been a slight increase in the area occupied by mangroves along the Quang Ngai coast between 2007 and 2022 compared to the area of mangrove patches in the 1980s. An increase in the area of inland mangroves offers various ecosystem services to the regional community, improvement in livelihood, and quality of environment. Our results indicated that the erosion-accretion changes along the coast of Quang Ngai were not unique and that some areas, such as the urbanized northern part, have eroded higher than southern areas except where sediment supply from larger rivers in the province is high. The mangroves planted in Bau Ca Cai wetlands indicated a success and such initiatives can be conducted throughout the south-central coast of Vietnam for long-term coastal protection.
越南海岸线上的红树林提供了多种生态、环境和经济服务,包括不同动植物的栖息地,保护海岸线免受侵蚀、风暴和海浪的侵袭,以及为工业提供多种原材料。越南中部广义省的海岸并未受到研究界的广泛关注,尤其是该省的红树林造林计划和海岸环境变化。在本研究中,我们利用中分辨率 Landsat 影像系列和 Sentinel-2 数据调查了广义省自 20 世纪 80 年代末以来的海岸线变化、近期的红树林造林计划及其在该地区的进展情况。研究结果与根据高分辨率 RapidEye 和 PlanetScope 图像估算的红树林面积进行了比较,以进行精度分析。与 20 世纪 80 年代的红树林斑块面积相比,2007 年至 2022 年期间广义沿海地区的红树林面积略有增加。内陆红树林面积的增加为该地区社区提供了各种生态系统服务,改善了生计和环境质量。我们的研究结果表明,广义省沿海地区的侵蚀-增生变化并非独一无二,除了该省较大河流的泥沙供应量较高的地区外,一些地区(如城市化的北部地区)的侵蚀程度高于南部地区。在 Bau Ca Cai 湿地种植的红树林取得了成功,此类举措可在越南中南部沿海地区推广,以实现对海岸的长期保护。
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Environmental Development
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